2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（03）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（03），共30頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，聽短對(duì)話選答案，聽長對(duì)話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽錄音完成表格，單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末必刷卷（03）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
（全卷共140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）
1．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Who is Mary’s favourite person?
A． B． C．
2．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Which sport is Mason interested in?
A． B． C．
3．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Which city has Mr. Smith gone to?
A． B． C．
4．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）What is the man most interested in?
A． B． C．

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案
5．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?
A．Two hours. B．An hour. C．Half an hour.
6．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）What has the man done?
A．He has done some cooking. B．He has done some cleaning. C．He has done some reading.
7．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Where are they speaking?
A．In the reading room. B．In the library. C．At home.
8．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?
A．$60. B．$32. C．$16.
9．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）What will the weather be like this week?
A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet.
10．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）What are they going to do this evening?
A．To go to the theatre. B．To listen to the pop music. C．To listen to concert on the radio.
三、聽長對(duì)話選答案
（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
11．What did Eric do before he helped Mrs. Brown prepare the food?
A．He did his homework. B．He watched TV. C．He read books.
12．What do we know about Mrs. Brown?
A．She isn’t good at cooking. B．She is a good teacher. C．She is very friendly.
四、聽短文選答案
（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
13．Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?
A．His uncle. B．His mother. C．His father.
14．When did George learn to read?
A．In 1996. B．In 1998. C．In 2000.
15．Where were the adult classes?
A．Near his home. B．Far from his home. C．In another city.
16．What is George’s book about?
A．Poor children in different countries. B．American poor families’ life. C．Stories from his real life.
17．What can we learn from the story?
A．Early birds catch worms. B．Never too old to learn. C．School is more important than food.
五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）
（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）聽短文，回答以下各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Different TV viewing habits
Daniel
Grade 7
●be crazy about playing basketball
●his favourite TV programme is _____18_____
Rose
_____19_____
●Art Club
●love watching programmes about animals
Tom
Grade 9
●Drama Club
●music makes him _____20_____

18．A．Tiger Watch B．Sports City C．Music World
19．
A．Grade 7 B．Grade 8 C．Grade 9
20．
A．tired and stressed B．happy and relaxed C．bored and sleepy
六、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—There was ______ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
—Yes, it was ______ big success and we all enjoyed.
A．a(chǎn); an B．a(chǎn)n; the C．a(chǎn); a D．the; /
22．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.
A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious
23．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts
24．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Both red and black represent ________. But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.
A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power
25．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—________ great progress John has made in his subjects!
—Yes.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
26．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Amy could see her mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst
27．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—Do you know the young man of medium height?
—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off
28．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A．that B．who C．why D．what
29．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
30．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I could ________ believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A．hard B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．nearly
31．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
32．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—Is your WeChat account (賬戶) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the password (密碼).
A．when B．if C．while D．unless
33．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or
34．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal
35．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I’m sorry I mistook you for your twin brother just now.
—________. Many other people also mistake us for each other.
A．In your dreams B．I don’t agree with you
C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome
七、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____36____ among the tall boys on the playground. The school was ____37____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would ____38____ dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her ____39____ she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I ____40____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the ____41____ is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just ____42____ their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but ____43____ could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____44____, head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”??she replied in a ____45____ voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____46____.
They just did not understand the ____47____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____48____ her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____49____ by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____50____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
36．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat
37．A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)long C．beside D．a(chǎn)cross .
38．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．a(chǎn)void
39．A．how B．what C．why D．when
40．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed
41．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream
42．A．on B．over C．by D．with
43．A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody
44．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly
45．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong
46．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless
47．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance
48．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop
49．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished
50．A．dreamed of B．given up C．paid for D．looked through
八、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Winter holiday is coming! Let’s go to visit China Grand Canal Museum.
Here is a brochure(宣傳冊(cè)) of it. Let’s have a look.
WELCOME TO CHINA GRAND CANAL MUSEUM
● General introduction
The museum is in the tourist city of Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province. It was open to the public in June, 2021.
The museum which looks like a ship, covers an area of 79,000 square meters. Its display includes ancient books, metalwork, paintings and so on. At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions(長期展覽), The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal. There are also nine themed exhibitions, including Boats on the Canal and Canals and Cities in the World, which show the Chinese wisdom in governance of the country, cultural communication and river technology.
● Open time
Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.)
* Closed on Monday except national holidays.
● Tickets
You can order the free tickets online with your ID and take your ID with you before visiting the museum.
● Tips
During the Covid-19 outbreak, remember to wear masks, show your health code and check your temperature actively. Wish you enjoy yourself!
51．How many parts does the brochure include?
A．4. B．5. C．9. D．19.
52．If Miss Wang wants to enjoy the long-term exhibition, she can enjoy________.
A．Boats on the Canal B．The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage
C．River Technology D．Canals Culture and Cities in the World
53．If you want to visit it during the holiday, when is suitable?
A．At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 7 a.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8 p.m. on Thursday. D．At 10 a.m. on Friday.
B
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine mostly stayed deep under the water. Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.
“Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated.
“We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. Dr. Aronnax, you agreed to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing.
“At nine o’clock,” continued Ned, “I will go with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready!”
“The sea is quite rough(洶涌的),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will have no chance!” I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here.
It was eight o’clock, I dressed in my waterproof clothes and boots and went to the dark library. I waited for Ned’s signal(信號(hào)). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
Ned Land told me the next day, “We were unlucky. Perhaps we can try again tonight.”
But the Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible.
——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
54．Conseil and Dr. Aronnax could not see any fish or sea animals because ________.
A．the Nautilus moved so fast B．there were nothing under the sea
C．it was dark and deep outside D．they were busy talking with each other
55．How did Dr. Aronnax feel after talking with Ned about escape?
A．He felt excited and sick. B．He felt nervous and hopeful.
C．He felt hopeful and sick. D．He felt afraid and nervous.
56．Which is the correct order of the following events????
a. Dr. Aronnax wanted to see the museum one last time before their escape.
b. Ned Land came to tell Dr. Aronnax the plan of escape tonight.
c. The Nautilus stopped when Dr. Aronnax waited for Ned’s signal.
d. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t calm down and stayed in his room as time passed.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c
57．The best title for the passage could be________.
A．A Visit to the Museum B．A Plan to Escape
C．A Promise to Stay Here D．A Journey to Land
C
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.
Many people use apps like Meitu Xiuxiu to improve photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, ▲ . They are very worried about it. This can be harmful to their health. According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing these can make people believe that they should change their bodies.
So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.” Etcoff said.
58．The writer gave the example of Zeng in Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________.
A．everyone should do something to be more beautiful
B．we should think twice about having plastic surgery
C．some teenagers cares too much????about their appearances
D．there is a new way to change something about our bodies
59．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．they are more likely to have a lot of teenage problems
B．they are not willing to tell their parents about their worries
C．They are often green with envy that others have perfect faces
D．they pay attention to even the smallest weakness in their looks
60．The word “these” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
① pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies????
② tips about losing weight quickly????
③ ads of products that make skin whiter????
④ ads of all kinds of plastic surgery
⑤ people being laughed at because of being fat
A．②③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
61．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．There may be courses about body confidence in school.
B．Etcoff will have a talk on being confident and beautiful.
C．More teenagers will take action to change their bodies.
D．It’s hard for parents to talk to their kids about the topic.
D
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）
Have you heard that humans only use 10 percent of their brain power, and that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more? A 2020 study showed that about 65 percent of Americans believe the idea. But it is wrong!
Scientists have shown that humans use their brain throughout each day and every part of the brain is necessary for our daily functioning(功能), whether it’s about colors or problem solving. Research has not find a brain area that is completely inactive, even during simple activities. Many brain imaging studies show how different parts of the brain work together when a person is doing a task.
However, some brain images seem to support the 10 percent idea, because they often show small bright spots on a gray brain. This may suggest that only the bright spots have brain activity, but that isn’t the case. Those bright spots represent brain areas that are more active when someone’s doing a task compared to when they’re not. The gray spots are still active, just to a lower level.
A more direct counter to the 10 percent idea lies in people who have suffered brain damage. These people can no longer do as a result of that damage, or can still do just as well. If the 10 percent idea were true, damage to 90 percent of the brain wouldn’t affect daily life. Yet studies show that damaging even a very small part of the brain may make people disabled or even dead.
The main power of the 10 percent wrong idea is that you could do so much more if only you could unlock the rest of your brain. It’s unclear how the myth spread in the first place, but it has been popular on self-improvement books, which tell you that you can do better.
62．How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By giving examples. B．By listing data(數(shù)據(jù)).
C．By raising a question. D．By telling a story.
63．What can we learn about our brain?
A．Very few areas of our brains are inactive.
B．Tiny brain damage does not affect daily life.
C．Now few Americans believe the wrong idea.
D．Gray and bright spots represent brain activities.
64．The underlined word “counter” means _________.
A．support B．disagreement C．doubt D．lie
65．The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．where the wrong idea started B．how the wrong idea spread at first
C．why the wrong idea became popular D．which book introduces the wrong idea
九、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共10分）
（2018·江蘇·揚(yáng)州）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)
Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?
Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.
Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.
There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.
If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds.
Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.
According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea – anything that gets into your body. That’s very important.
But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and that’s all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.”
What do you know about a cold?
The ___66___ of people having colds in winter
It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.
___67___ of people getting the cold virus
The common cold virus is passed from one person to ___68___ by ways of handshakes, ___69___ or coughing.
More details about colds
● Adults are ___70___ likely to catch a cold than children.
● Once getting the virus can not ___71___ you from colds for the rest of life.
Ways to help with
___72___ colds
● Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.
● Honey may be of especial___73___ to children with colds.
● ___74___ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold.
● Drink much water or tea every day.
● It’s ___75___ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.
十、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）
（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .
China chose the people-centered development policy w__76__ aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e__77__ private and smaller ones.
In order to continuously i__78__ the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a__79__.
Poverty alleviation (扶貧)
Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i__80__ goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d__81__ from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a__82__making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n__83__ is left behind.
New types of businesses
At the same time, China is also d__84__ new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c__85__ more jobs and stabilize the economy.
China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .
十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）
86．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Some people think their money is ________ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)
87．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Although Tom was born in a much ________ family, he never felt happy. (wealth)
88．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Covering the coming World Cup live makes us ________ excited. (Asia)
89．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）His star sign is Leo. He is ________ generous and confident. (probable)
90．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ the ship in the storm. (control)
91．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
92．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
93．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
94．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
95．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
十二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共10分）
96．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Audrey Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film ________. (產(chǎn)業(yè))
97．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）She would like to go ________ out of town for a walk when she is free. (某處)
98．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）If someone has been ________and is bleeding, it is important to control blood loss.(使…受傷)
99．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）________ (傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed over time.
100．（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）Though there isn’t much ________ in his films, they are my favourite. (對(duì)話)
101．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（國家的）event which started in 1981.
102．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
103．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （單個(gè)的） day and never gave up their dreams.
104．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）The boy looks much ____ (生機(jī)勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
105．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州）What difficulty did they have ____ (錄制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
十三、材料作文（共20分）
106．（2020·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市）寒假即將到來，請(qǐng)以My favourite time of year為題，根據(jù)以下的中文提示寫一篇文章介紹一年當(dāng)中你最喜歡的一段時(shí)光。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
最喜歡的時(shí)光
寒假
期間最想做的事情
1.看Audrey Hepburn主演的電影，因?yàn)橄矚g她在電影和慈善界的成就
2.看各種紀(jì)錄片，我們可以了解很多大自然的知識(shí)
3.邊看書邊欣賞譚盾的音樂。他的音樂使人感到平靜
4. ... ...
喜歡寒假的原因
1. ... ...
2. ... ...

要求：1. 表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2. 必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；??
3. 詞數(shù)：100左右；
4. 不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。My favourite time of year



參考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Mary, who is your favourite person, Yao Ming or Spub Webb?
W: Neither. I like Dan Dun best because I’m fond of music.
2．C
【原文】W: What kind of ball games are you interested in, Mason?
M: I think it’s the volleyball. I play it with my friends every afternoon.
3．B
【原文】W: Where’s Mr. Smith?
M: He has gone to Paris for his holiday.
4．A
【原文】W: What are you most interested in?
M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little.
5．C
【原文】W: I prefer watching programmes about food. What about you, Nick?
M: I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching it every day.
6．B
【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away?
M: Look at the room. It is clean and tidy
7．A
【原文】W: Please be quiet! This is the reading room.
M: Sorry, Grace.
8．C
【原文】W: I’d like to order a double room next week. How much is it?
M: Thirty-two dollars at weekends, and sixteen dollars on weekdays.
9．B
【原文】W: What a hot and wet day it is today!
M: Yes. The weather report says this whole week will be like this.
10．A
【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. I’ve got two concert tickets this evening. Would you like to go to the theatre with me?
W: Yes, of course.
11．C????12．C

【原文】W: What else did you do today, Eric?
M: After finishing reading two interesting stories, I helped Mrs. Brown. We prepared some food for a picnic.
W: When will you go for a picnic?
M: Next Tuesday.
W: Is Mrs. Brown a good cook?
M: Yes. She is an excellent cook and she is very friendly.
13．C????14．A????15．A????16．C????17．B

【原文】In today’s programme, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is so good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote in it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about adults classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him, and in two years he wrote his book. From George Dawson’s life story, we can see it is never too old to learn.
18．B????19．A????20．B

【原文】I have interviewed three students at my school about the TV programmes they like. I found that they’re interested in different programmes.
Daniel is a Grade 7 student. He is crazy about playing basketball, so he likes programmes about sports. He thinks they are very exciting. His favourite TV programme is Sports City.
Rose is also in the seventh grade. She is a member of the Art Club. She is fond of watching programmes about animals. Her favourite programme is Tiger Watch.
Tom is in Grade 9. He is a member of the Drama Club. He enjoys watching music programmes after he feels tired or stressed, because he thinks music makes him feel happy and relaxed. His favourite programme is Music World.
21．C
【詳解】句意：——陽光電影院放映了一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片。——是的，這是一個(gè)巨大的成功，我們都很高興。
考查冠詞辨析。a，an不定冠詞，泛指每一，a常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the常用來表特指。題中兩空都表泛指，“one-hour”和“big”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
22．A
【詳解】句意：我妹妹是一個(gè)精力充沛的女孩，她可以連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)不停地練習(xí)跳舞。
考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；modest謙虛的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.”可知練習(xí)跳舞幾個(gè)小時(shí)不休息，判斷是精力充沛的。故選A。
23．B
【詳解】句意：今晚的聚會(huì)標(biāo)志著我們暑假的結(jié)束。明天我們都要回家準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。changes改變，變化；marks標(biāo)志，表明，做記號(hào)；creates創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；doubts懷疑。根據(jù)“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知，今晚聚會(huì)標(biāo)志著暑假的結(jié)束，marks“標(biāo)志”符合題意。故選B。
24．D
【詳解】句意：紅色和黑色都代表力量。但是當(dāng)我覺得累的時(shí)候，我更喜歡穿紅色的衣服。
考查名詞辨析。wisdom智慧；peace和平；calm平靜；power力量。結(jié)合“But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.”可知，累的時(shí)候需要力量，紅色黑色都代表力量。故選D。
25．C
【詳解】句意：——約翰在他的學(xué)科上取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！——是的。
考查感嘆句。中心詞是“progress進(jìn)步”，屬于不可數(shù)名詞，句子符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”。故選C。
26．B
【詳解】句意：Alice通過廚房的玻璃門可以看見她的媽媽正在做飯。
考查介詞辨析。across橫穿，橫過；through通過；over在……上方；against反對(duì)。through為在立體空間中的“穿過”，通過玻璃門用介詞though。故選B。
27．C
【詳解】句意：——-你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)中等身材的年輕人嗎？——認(rèn)識(shí)。他原來是我哥哥的一個(gè)朋友。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn up調(diào)大；turn on打開；turn out結(jié)果是；turn off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“He...to be a friend of my brother.”可知，此處是“turn out to be”短語，意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C。
28．A
【詳解】句意：《青年世界》是一本偉大的雜志，當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，它總是讓我振奮。
考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；why關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指原因，在從句中作狀語；what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。句子先行詞是magazine，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。
29．D
【詳解】句意：——你讀過《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》嗎？——是的。這本書很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。
考查so...that句型。too太；such這樣的；very非常；so這樣。根據(jù)“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞，句中interesting是形容詞。故選D。
30．B
【詳解】句意：——去年我來南京時(shí)幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛?！前?，過去幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. hard困難的，硬的；B. hardly幾乎不；C. almost差不多；D. nearly幾乎、將近。由于變化大，幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故選B。
31．A
【詳解】句意：考試快到了。為了提高成績，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。
32．D
【詳解】句意：——你的微信賬戶安全嗎？——是的，連我父親也不能用，除非我告訴他密碼。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless除非，相當(dāng)于 if…not（如果不……）。根據(jù)“even my father can’t use it ... I tell him the password (密碼)”可知，前后句是條件關(guān)系，表示“連我父親也不能用，除非我告訴他密碼”。故選D。
33．B
【詳解】句意：不僅是Sandy，Jean說英語也很棒，所以她們就可以很好地聊天了。
考查并列連詞。Neither…nor兩者都不；Not only…but also不僅……而且……；Both…and兩者都；Either…or兩者中則其一，或者。根據(jù)“so they can chat with each other well”可知，兩者都會(huì)說英語，排除A和D；根據(jù)就近原則，Not only…but also后面的動(dòng)詞要和but also后面的主語一致，both…and后面的謂語動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形，排除C。故選B。
34．B
【詳解】句意：— —下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜。 — —好孩子！請(qǐng)代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A/C是一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序。選項(xiàng)B的意思是：我怎么樣才能給她一個(gè)驚喜。這個(gè)驚喜是將要給的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。
1．語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。
2. 時(shí)態(tài)
含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：
1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。
②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。
3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
35．C
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我剛才把你誤認(rèn)為是你的雙胞胎兄弟?！獩]關(guān)系。許多其他人也誤以為我們是彼此。
考查情景交際。In your dreams在你的夢中；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系；You’re welcome不用謝。根據(jù)“Many other people also mistake us for each other.”可知，回答者應(yīng)表示沒關(guān)系。故選C。

36．A????37．D????38．B????39．C????40．A????41．D????42．B????43．C????44．A????45．C????46．B????47．A????48．D????49．B????50．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個(gè)女孩為上大學(xué)而苦練打球，以便獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金能夠上大學(xué)接受大學(xué)教育的故事，說明了堅(jiān)持夢想就會(huì)成功的道理。
36．句意：在操場上一群高大的男孩中間，她顯得那么矮小。
small小的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；tall高的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“She seemed so...among the tall boys on the playground.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中間，顯得很矮小。故選A。
37．句意：學(xué)校就在我們家的街對(duì)面。
above在上面；along沿著；beside在旁邊；across穿過，在另一邊。根據(jù)“The school was...the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知，可以在課間休息時(shí)看著孩子們玩耍，所以學(xué)校在家對(duì)面。故選D。
38．句意：她會(huì)一遍又一遍地練習(xí)控球和射門。
enjoy欣賞；practise練習(xí)；suggest建議；avoid避免。根據(jù)“She would...dribbling and shooting over and over again.”可知，女孩一直練習(xí)控球和射門。故選B。
39．句意：一天下午，我問她為什么總是打球。
how如何；what什么；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“One afternoon I asked her...she always kept playing.”和后文可知，是詢問原因。故選C。
40．句意：我相信如果我能打好大學(xué)籃球，我就能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推斷；confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“I...if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A。
41．句意：我爸爸告訴我，如果夢想足夠遠(yuǎn)大，事實(shí)就不算數(shù)。
choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；thought想法；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，此處指夢想。故選D。
42．句意：她成功地跳投，剛好越過他們的頭頂，進(jìn)了網(wǎng)。
on在上面；over超過；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“She managed to shoot jump shots just...their heads and into the net.”可知，投球是越過他人的頭頂。故選B。
43．句意：男孩們總是試圖阻止她，但沒有人能。
everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“The boys always tried to stop her but...could.”可知，沒人能阻止她。故選C。
44．句意：大四時(shí)的一天，我看見她悲傷地坐在草地上。
sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很傷心。故選A。
45．句意：“哦，沒什么，”她輕聲答道。
loud大聲的；sweet甜美的；soft柔軟的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很傷心，所以聲音很輕。故選C。
46．句意：她說她父親認(rèn)為他們錯(cuò)了。
right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；helpful有幫助的；careless粗心的。聯(lián)系上下文，父親覺得他人的看法是錯(cuò)的。故選B。
47．句意：他們只是不明白夢想的力量。
power力量；idea想法；truth事實(shí)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“They just did not understand the...of a dream.”可知，他們不明白夢想的力量。故選A。
48．句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想去一所好大學(xué)打球，如果她真的想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，沒有什么能阻止她。
protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；produce生產(chǎn)；stop停止。根據(jù)“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could...her”可知，父親說如果目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定，沒什么能阻止她。故選D。
49．句意：第二年，當(dāng)她和她的球隊(duì)去參加北加州冠軍賽時(shí)，她被一位大學(xué)籃球教練選中。
beaten打敗；chosen選擇；fired解雇；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“she was...by a college basketball coach”可知，她被一位大學(xué)籃球教練選中。故選B。
50．句意：她將得到她夢想并為之奮斗多年的大學(xué)教育。
dreamed of夢想；given up放棄；paid for付款；looked through瀏覽。根據(jù)“ She was going to get the college education that she had...and worked toward for all those years.”可知，這是女孩的夢想。故選A。
51．A????52．B????53．D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了參觀中國大運(yùn)河博物館的具體的事項(xiàng)安排。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，可知是四方面的內(nèi)容介紹：總體介紹、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及建議。故選A。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)總體介紹部分第三句“?At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions, The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal.”可知，游客可以享受兩個(gè)長期展覽，大運(yùn)河——中國的世界遺產(chǎn)以及另外一個(gè)。故選B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時(shí)間一部分介紹“Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.) Closed on Monday except national holidays.”可知，周二到周日，早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，下午四點(diǎn)前進(jìn)入有效。除了一些節(jié)假日以外，都是周一閉館。At 10 a.m. on Friday. 選項(xiàng)D：周五早上10點(diǎn)，時(shí)間合適。故選D。
54．A????55．D????56．B????57．B

【分析】本文是摘自小說《海底兩萬里》的逃生片段。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast”可知，鸚鵡螺號(hào)走得太快了，故選A。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid…He might notice that I was nervous”可知，聽完了逃跑計(jì)劃Aronnax感到又害怕又緊張，故選D。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.”“I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed”“And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here”“I waited for Ned’s signal(信號(hào)). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor”可知，正確的排序是：Ned來告訴Aronnax今晚的逃跑計(jì)劃—Aronnax不能平靜下來，一直待在他的房間里—Aronnax想在他們逃走之前再看一次博物館—當(dāng)Aronnax等待Ned的信號(hào)時(shí)，鸚鵡螺號(hào)停了下來，故選B。
57．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是摘自小說《海底兩萬里》的逃生片段，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“逃生的一個(gè)計(jì)劃”，故選B。
58．C????59．D????60．B????61．A

【分析】本文主要講述了很多人對(duì)自己的長相不滿意，所以有些青少年針對(duì)自己的小缺陷進(jìn)行整容，也有很多女生不參加日?；顒?dòng)，因?yàn)楦杏X自己長得不夠漂亮。作者提出，“漂亮”來自不同的方面，每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們要有足夠的自信。
58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容及“She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.”可知，本段舉例說明有些青少年太在意自己的外表。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They are very worried about it. This can be harmful to their health.”以及“over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可推知，這里表示隨著青少年成長和改變，他們特別注意自己外表。故選D。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pictures of ‘perfect’ faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight ‘in days’. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing these can make people believe that they should change their bodies.”可知，“完美”面孔和身體的照片隨處可見。他們認(rèn)為，擁有大眼睛、蒼白的皮膚和瘦削的身體是美麗的唯一途徑。雜志提供如何“在幾天內(nèi)”減肥的建議。廣告建議你使用某些產(chǎn)品來美白皮膚。電視節(jié)目經(jīng)常取笑超重的角色。這些都是讓人們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該改變他們的身體。故選B。
61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic.”可知，專家建議學(xué)校要教育學(xué)生對(duì)身體的信心并以及鼓勵(lì)家長與孩子談?wù)撍脑掝}。由此推出學(xué)校會(huì)有關(guān)于身體自信的課程。故選A。
62．C????63．D????64．B????65．C

【分析】本文主要介紹了大腦的使用率是多少，并糾正一些有關(guān)大腦使用率的錯(cuò)誤說法。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式引出本文主題，故選C。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Those bright spots represent brain areas that are more?active?when someone’s doing a task compared to when they’re not. The gray spots are still active, just to a lower level.”可知，灰色和亮斑點(diǎn)都代表大腦活動(dòng)，故選D。
64．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A more direct counter to the 10 percent idea lies in people who have suffered brain damage”可知，與“10%”理論相對(duì)的一個(gè)更直接的觀點(diǎn)是，那些遭受腦損傷的人，所以counter與disagreement同義，故選B。
65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“but it has been popular on self-improvement books, which tell you that you can do better.”可知，最后一段主要介紹了為什么這種錯(cuò)誤的想法會(huì)流行起來，故選C。

66．cause????67．Ways????68．a(chǎn)nother????69．sneezing????70．less????71．protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep????72．common????73．help????74．Avoid/ Stop????75．possible

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。解釋了人們?cè)诤涞奶鞖飧菀赘忻暗脑颍忻安《緜鞑サ姆绞?，以及幫助預(yù)防感冒的方法。
66．要點(diǎn)歸納題。根據(jù)第2大段The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.寒冷的天氣僅意味著大家呆在室內(nèi)的時(shí)間更長。人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個(gè)人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播。 聯(lián)系后面的解釋It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather．這是因?yàn)楦忻安《径皇菤鉁貙?dǎo)致人們感冒，可知這是指感冒的原因；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) The … of 可知此處應(yīng)該跟名詞cause，指人們冬天感冒的原因，此處原因?yàn)楦忻安《舅拢视脝螖?shù)。故答案填cause．
67．要點(diǎn)歸納題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個(gè)人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播 ）聯(lián)系后面的解釋The common cold virus is passed from one person to 　　3　　 by ways of handshakes, 　　4　　 or coughing.可知這是指感冒病毒傳播的方式，根據(jù)題干　　2　　 of people getting the cold virus可知此處是問人們地流感的方式。因?yàn)榉绞接泻芏?，way是可數(shù)名詞。故答案填Ways.
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個(gè)人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播）可知是from one person to another一個(gè)傳一個(gè)。故答案填another。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個(gè)人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播）可知是傳播的方式有握手，打噴嚏和咳嗽。因?yàn)轭}干中有介詞by，所以動(dòng)詞要變ing形式。故答案填sneezing。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.大人一般一年感冒2-3次，兒童感冒4-5次。根據(jù)題干理解意思，說明大人比孩子更少感冒。更少less。故答案填less。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. 米歇里博士說，一些人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為他們可以抵抗感冒．認(rèn)為一旦感染一次感冒就能終身免疫。根據(jù)題干Once getting the virus can not 　　6　　 you from colds for the rest of life.這里是否定，聯(lián)系后面的介詞from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保護(hù)（阻止）你以后不感冒，所以此處應(yīng)該用固定短語 protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep from doing sth"保護(hù)（阻止）做某事"，因前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填：protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep.
72．要點(diǎn)歸納題。根據(jù)第4大段There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.對(duì)于普通感冒仍然沒有治療辦法，但是米歇里博士說有感覺更好的辦法。結(jié)合后面的解釋Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.可知吃維他命C能幫助你感覺更好。可知，是針對(duì)普通感冒的方法。故答案填common.
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds. 米歇里博士說熊最喜歡的蜂蜜對(duì)兒童感冒特別有幫助?？芍菐椭Ｒ?yàn)轭}干中Honey may be of especial　　8　　 to children with colds.句子成分分析缺少名詞。故答案填help.
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6大段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.如果你感冒的時(shí)候不餓就不要吃東西。題干中　　9　　 eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold是說如果你感冒了　　9　　吃。所以表示停止，avoid/ stop doing停止/避免做……祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形放句首。故答案填A(yù)void/ Stop.
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第8大段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.在感冒期間喝牛奶可能會(huì)使你不舒服。根據(jù)題干It’s 　　10　　 that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.喝牛奶也許會(huì)使你不舒服是有可能的。故答案填possible。

76．(w)hich????77．(e)specially????78．(i)mprove????79．(a)ctions????80．(i)mportant????81．(d)own????82．(a)bout????83．(n)obody##(n)one????84．(d)eveloping????85．(c)reate

【分析】短文介紹了我國的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來的扶持政策。
76．句意：中國堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展政策，就是要確保就業(yè)。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為policy，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系代詞which符合語境，故填(w)hich。
77．句意：人民的基本生活水平，企業(yè)的生存，特別是私營和小型企業(yè)。觀察句子，根據(jù)“private and smaller ones.”可知應(yīng)該是特別指私營和小型企業(yè)這些企業(yè)生存，especially adv.“尤其地”，符合語境。故填(e)specially
78．句意：為了不斷提高國家的增長質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，中國已經(jīng)采取了一些行動(dòng)。in order to do sth.“為了做某事”，可知這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合“the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people”，可知應(yīng)該是提高國家的增長質(zhì)量，improve v.“提高”符合語境，故填(i)mprove。
79．句意：為了不斷提高國家的增長質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，中國已經(jīng)采取了一些行動(dòng)。根據(jù)前一句提到為了不斷提高國家的增長質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，可知應(yīng)該是采取了一些行動(dòng)，take some actions“采取一些行動(dòng)”，故填(a)ctions。
80．句意：扶貧是中國的根本需要，也是最重要的目標(biāo)之一。觀察句子，這里是最高級(jí)句型：one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知扶貧是中國也是最重要的目標(biāo)之一，important adj.“重要的”符合語境，故填(i)mportant。
81．句意：2012年至2019年，中國貧困人口由9899萬人減少到551萬人。前面提到扶貧，這里緊接著說中國貧困人口數(shù)的變化，可知應(yīng)該是扶貧人口在減少，go down“下降”符合語境，故填(d)own。
82．句意：這不僅是要做大蛋糕，而且是要分蛋糕，確保沒有人掉隊(duì)。根據(jù)“but also about dividing the pie and making sure …”，可知句型應(yīng)該是“It is not just about…, but also about…”符合語境，故填(a)bout。
83．句意：這不僅是要做大蛋糕，而且是要分蛋糕，確保沒有人掉隊(duì)。根據(jù)“but also about dividing the pie ”，可推知要分蛋糕，確保沒有人掉隊(duì)。nobody pron.“沒有人”&none pron.“沒有人”符合語境，故填(n)obody/(n)one。
84．句意：與此同時(shí)，中國也在發(fā)展電子經(jīng)濟(jì)、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息技術(shù)、教育等新業(yè)態(tài)，以增加就業(yè)，穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國正在發(fā)展新型產(chǎn)業(yè)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，develop v.“發(fā)展”符合語境，故填(d)eveloping。
85．句意：與此同時(shí)，中國也在發(fā)展電子經(jīng)濟(jì)、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息技術(shù)、教育等新業(yè)態(tài)，以增加就業(yè)，穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)。觀察句子，這里是動(dòng)詞不定to do表目的“為了增加就業(yè)，穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)” ，create v.“創(chuàng)造”符合語境，故填(c)reate。
86．stolen
【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們的錢被偷是因?yàn)槟承┓矫娴碾娨晱V告。steal“偷”，是動(dòng)詞，主語是their money和謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be done”的形式，steal的過去式分詞是stolen，故填stolen。
87．wealthier
【詳解】句意：雖然湯姆出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭，他從來沒有感到快樂。根據(jù)“a much ... family”可知用形容詞作定語，wealth的形容詞形式為wealthy；much后接其比較級(jí)wealthier。故填wealthier。
88．Asians
【詳解】句意：直播即將到來的世界杯讓我們亞洲人興奮不已。Asia是名詞，意為“亞洲”，根據(jù)“makes us...excited”可知，這里填A(yù)sians，意為“亞洲人”，作us的同位語。故填A(yù)sians。
89．probably
【詳解】句意：他的星座是獅子座。他可能慷慨而自信?？仗幍脑~是修飾形容詞，應(yīng)是副詞；probable“可能的”，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是probably“可能”。故填probably。
90．controlling
【詳解】句意：你無法想象在暴風(fēng)雨中控制這艘船有多大的困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”，control的動(dòng)名詞形式為controlling。故填controlling。
91．covered
【詳解】句意：2020年11月24日，央視對(duì)這一激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場直播。cover報(bào)道，與主語“The exciting moment”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was后接其過去分詞形式covered。故填covered。
92．peacefully
【詳解】句意：中國想讓人類和平利用太空，幫助應(yīng)對(duì)世界的共同挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞；peace，和平，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是peacefully，和平地。故填peacefully。
93．central
【詳解】句意：長期以來，中央政府一直試圖控制房地產(chǎn)市場。此空修飾名詞government，要用形容詞作定語，故填central。
94．thoughts
【詳解】句意：看了這個(gè)電影之后不同的人會(huì)有不同的想法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是作have的賓語，故應(yīng)用其名詞形式thought，意為“想法”，空格前為“different”，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thoughts。
95．forties
【詳解】句意：劉慈欣在四十多歲時(shí)完成了他的著名小說《三體》。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”來表達(dá)。故填forties。
96．industry
【詳解】句意：奧黛麗·赫本的成就超越了電影業(yè)。“產(chǎn)業(yè)”為industry，不可數(shù)名詞。故填industry。
97．somewhere
【詳解】句意：有空的時(shí)候，她喜歡到城外的某個(gè)地方去散步。“某處”譯為somewhere，肯定句中用原形即可。故填somewhere。
98．wounded
【詳解】句意：如果某人已經(jīng)受傷了，并且在流血，重要的是要控制血液流失。根據(jù)所給中文，受傷wound，原句呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，have/has been done，wound要變成過去分詞，后面加ed，故填wounded。
99．Traditional
【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有數(shù)千年的歷史，并且隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)展。根據(jù)中文提示可拼寫出單詞traditional，形容詞，在句中作定語，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditional。
100．dialogue##conversation
【詳解】句意：雖然他的電影中沒有太多的對(duì)話，但它們是我最喜歡的。much后接不可數(shù)名詞，“對(duì)話”譯為dialogue或conversation。故填dialogue/conversation。
101．national
【詳解】句意：金雞獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)全國性的活動(dòng)，始于1981年。根據(jù)前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞national“國家的”作定語，故填national。
102．cancelled
【詳解】句意：由于去年的大雪，我取消了去北京的旅行。cancel“取消”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填cancelled。
103．single
【詳解】句意：他們幾乎每天都認(rèn)真練習(xí)，從不放棄自己的夢想。single單個(gè)的，此處填形容詞作定語。故填single。

104．livelier
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋看起來活潑多了。lively“活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的”，much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填livelier。
105．recording
【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖夂懿?，他們錄制《快樂大本營》有什么困難？表達(dá)“做某事有困難”用短語“have difficulty (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表達(dá)“錄制”，用動(dòng)名詞“recording”作賓語。故填recording。
106．例文：
My favourite time of year
My favorite time of the year is winter vacation. Because during the winter holiday, I have time to do what I like. I will practise playing the piano in the winter holiday. I have loved playing the piano since I was a child. I began to play the piano when I was five years old. I can also accompany my family to chat and travel during the winter vacation. I can also make myself relaxed.
However, my favourite thing to do in winter vacation is to see a movie starring Audrey Hepburn, because I like her achievements in film and charity. I also like to watch all kinds of documentaries, because I can learn a lot about nature. When I am bored, I can also enjoy tan dun's music while I was reading a book. His music could make me calm.
This is my favorite winter holiday life, it must be colorful.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：文章是主要是描述最喜歡的寒假生活。通過寒假最想要做的一些具體的事情的描寫以及為什么喜歡寒假生活的原因，描寫清楚即可。
2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章分兩段描寫。第一段主要是描寫喜歡寒假的原因自己要做的具體的事情的描寫，第二段做一個(gè)總結(jié)。整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語言表述通順清楚，用詞準(zhǔn)確。
3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語：practise doing sth；play the piano；begin to do sth；all kinds of；make sb＋adj。
句型：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。