2022-2023學年度第一學期九年級英語期末必刷卷（07）

這是一份2022-2023學年度第一學期九年級英語期末必刷卷（07），共25頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，聽短對話選答案，聽長對話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽錄音完成表格，單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學年度第一學期九年級英語期末必刷卷（07）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
（全卷共140分，考試時間90分鐘）
一、聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江蘇揚州）Which kind of programme does the girl like best?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江蘇揚州）What did Sandy win an award for?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江蘇揚州）What was Lily doing this morning?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江蘇揚州）What are they talking about?
A． B． C．
二、聽短對話選答案
5．（2022·江蘇揚州）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Shopkeeper and boss. C．Teacher and student.
6．（2022·江蘇揚州）Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
A．They always feel lonely.
B．They have too many exams.
C．They have too much homework.
7．（2022·江蘇揚州）What is Jane going to do?
A．She is going to call her uncle.
B．She is going to organize a show.
C．She is going to help her uncle.
8．（2022·江蘇揚州）What’s the normal price of the air ticket?
A．$40 B．$100. C．$250.
9．（2022·江蘇揚州）What does Andy think of Tan Dun?
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Clever.
10．（2022·江蘇揚州）When did the murder happen?
A．Between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
B．Between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
C．Between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.
三、聽長對話選答案
（2022·江蘇揚州）聽一段對話，回答下列小題。
11．How is Suzy?
A．Hardworking. B．Careful. C．Organized.
12．Who do they think is the most suitable to be a good chairperson?
A．Suzy. B．Kitty. C．David.
四、聽短文選答案
（2022·江蘇揚州）聽短文，回答下列小題。
13．Which floor do they start from?
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
14．What can they see on the second floor?
A．Buildings in the old days. B．Books about inventors. C．Old and modern inventions.
15．Where can they have a drink?
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
16．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A．Searching the Internet. B．Asking the guide for help. C．Buying books or magazines.
17．What is the speaker?
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）
（2022·江蘇揚州）聽短文，回答下列小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
News information card
News 1
????On July 12th, in Spain, a ___18___ appeared in a park.
????At last, the police caught it.
????In the accident, ___19___ was (were) hurt.
News 2
????The British people sent 3.19 billion text messages ___20___.
????That means more than 100 million messages were sent each day.
18．A．tiger B．bear C．panda
19．A．somebody B．nobody C．many people
20．A．last week B．last month C．last year
六、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A．a(chǎn)n; a B．/; a C．a(chǎn)n; / D．/; /
22．（2022·江蘇·揚州）Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．were
23．（2022·江蘇·揚州）―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A．for; of B．of; for C．in; of D．in; for
24．（2022·江蘇·揚州）Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond
25．（2022·江蘇·揚州）— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A．free B．extra
C．high D．spare
26．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—How do you like your life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now.
A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．breaks out
27．（2022·江蘇·揚州）Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel.
A．what B．who C．/ D．which
28．（2022·江蘇·揚州）I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhou last month.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke up
29．（2022·江蘇·揚州）Paul is really considering ________ himself to ________ those children in western areas.
A．to devote, helping B．devoting, helping C．devoting, help D．to devote, help
30．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—What was the weather like yesterday?????
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard
31．（2022·江蘇·揚州）After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
32．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—Are you sure if Betty ________ tomorrow?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts C．a(chǎn)rrives at; starts D．a(chǎn)rrives; will start
33．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—In the middle of Wuyue Square ________ a national flag last week.
—Yes. We got together there and watched the ________ of the national flag.
A．hanged, rise B．hanged, raising C．hung, raising D．hung, rising
34．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games are coming. Can you tell me ________?
—Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.
A．what we can call them B．what they look like
C．where we will see them D．when we can introduce them
35．（2022·江蘇·揚州）—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.
— ________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．With pleasure D．In your dreams
七、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
（2022·江蘇揚州）My granddaughter, Shari, owns The Berry (莓果) Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine’s Day rush. We’d dipped (浸泡) hundreds of ___36___, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country.
By the end of the day, the ___37___ middle-aged women, Joan and I, were tired. But Shari didn’t. That was typical Shari. ___38___ she was very busy, she still gave away berries to everybody — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers. “For ___39___?” they would say with a smile.
????To thank us, Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite ___40___. “Well, there’s another place just up the road,” she said, driving us there. This time we walked right ___41___.
????When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling ___42___ out. “I want you to have these,” she said, handing the ___43___ a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. “She will ___44___ those berries!” I thought. But the waitress seemed frightened. She only let out a “thank you” ___45___ catching the box and rushing into the kitchen.
A few minutes later, the waitress ___46___ with our iced tea. “I’m sorry,” she said. “My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every ___47___. But she passed away last year. I didn’t know how I’d ___48___ this day without her. Then you handed me that box.” “I’m so ___49___ to hear that,” said Shari. “It’s not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.” “Oh, I will,” the waitress said. “See, every year we ___50___ sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory.”
36．A．vegetables B．nuts C．chocolates D．berries
37．A．two B．three C．four D．five
38．A．Because B．Though C．If D．When
39．A．him B．you C．me D．her
40．A．factory B．restaurant C．kitchen D．store
41．A．out B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．in
42．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything
43．A．street singer B．mail carrier C．hairdresser D．waitress
44．A．hate B．love C．buy D．choose
45．A．till B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．a(chǎn)s
46．A．returned B．remained C．reported D．respected
47．A．Halloween B．Christmas C．Valentine’s Day D．Women’s Day
48．A．get through B．get into C．look into D．look through
49．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．sorry
50．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom
八、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）
A（2022·江蘇揚州）
Crockett Travel Agency
1-800-55-7000 For your next vacation, book a wonderful trip with us!
Big Sky, MT
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you’ll learn to ride horses, look after cows and so on. That sounds like fun!
$89 per person
Orlando, FL
No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando. Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!
Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (煙花) — we’ve got them all during the five-day trip!
$185 per person
Lake Tahoe, CA
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery (風景) and wildlife, and go mountain biking. The three days spent in nature will be an experience you’ll never forget!
$199 per person
Boston, MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston, walk the Freedom Trail, visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! The two-day trip will be fun for all your family!
$179 per person
Prices not valid (有效的) during July 1-6 and September 3-8.

51．The trip to ________ offers activities during both day and night.A．Boston B．Orlando C．Lake Tahoe D．Big Sky
52．The trip to Lake Tahoe provides a chance for people to ________.
A．enjoy nature B．try new food C．play a baseball game D．learn some water sports
53．In what date are the prices different from the given prices?
A．May 15. B．July 5. C．September 1. D．October 8.
B
（2022·江蘇揚州）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring ( 突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out.
He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (鏟子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
54．What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A．中斷 B．改變 C．消失 D．產(chǎn)生
55．What helped people know about Jack’s plan?
A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters. C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.
56．When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank was ________.
A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous
57．Which of the following best describes Jack?
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.
C
（2022·江蘇揚州）① It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities.
This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③ Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤ Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
58．In the passage, the writer ________.
A．a(chǎn)dvises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C．tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
59．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________.
A．seldom help their children design websites B．never tell their children how to surf the internet
C．don’t know what websites their children visit D．never limit their children’s time on internet use
60．The underline word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是） ________.
A．Being helpless with the schoolwork B．There aren’t enough online courses
C．There is no computer at home D．Giving their children too much stress
61．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/ ⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
D
（2022·江蘇揚州）

From tiny seeds (種子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探測器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170*C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
62．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a(chǎn)nother success for Chang’e 4 B．Chang’e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
63．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?
A．It explored the moon base. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It carried a mini-garden. D．It found plants on the moon.
64．According to the passage we can know that ________.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C．we can seethe far side of the moon from the earth
D．the steins fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity
65．What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
九、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）
（2022·江蘇揚州）認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每題回答字數(shù)不超過6個詞）。
Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.??
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom's sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
66．What did the slaves do from morning till night?
______________________
67．What would happen if they didn’t pick enough cotton?
______________________
68．Why did Tom put a lot of his cotton into Martha’s sack?
______________________
69．What was the new job Legree gave Tom?
______________________
70．What do you think of Tom?
______________________
十、短文首字母填空（每小題分，共10分）
（2021·江蘇·揚州市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who is rich, but selfish. He only thinks about h____71____ and is unwilling to share things with others. One Christmas Eve, Three ghosts visit him and take him on a journey.
“Ghost of the p____72____” lets him feel his sister’s love for him in his childhood, and his kind boss’s party on Christmas Eve when he was an employee (雇員). So his h____73____begins to soften, regretting his attitude towards his employees, and regretting that he has changed from a poor but happy young employee to a rich but unhappy b____74____.
“Ghost of the present” takes him to a Christmas party at his employee Bob’s home. He is a clerk with a l____75____ salary. There is no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyone’s face is full of happy smile. He feels very ashamed(慚愧的). The ghost leaves happiness in all of them and teaches Scrooge to do the same.
“Ghost of the future” shows him the sad scene of l____76____in bed in his old age. L____77____ is around him, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Therefore, he begins to consider the meaning of life and realizes that g____78____ is happier than receiving.
On Christmas morning, Bob is late for work. He thinks Scrooge will be angry. H____79____, Scrooge says to him, “Merry Christmas, my good friend! I’ll give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family”. Then, for the first time, he visits his nephew and says “Merry Christmas” to everyone on the street, people all respond with kind smiles. Scrooge is t_____80_____happy for the first time in his life.
十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）
81．（2022·江蘇揚州）The project Mr. Green devoted most of his time to ________ at last. (success)
82．（2022·江蘇揚州）It’s said that this school hired some students’ parents as cooks for the ________ of food.(safe)
83．（2022·江蘇揚州）Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with ________. (peace)
84．（2022·江蘇揚州）These foreign ________ songs are popular among both young and old people.(music)
85．（2022·江蘇揚州）Try to ________ all the words correctly, and you will improve your English.(pronunciation)
十二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共5分）
86．（2022·江蘇揚州）Jackie Chan is ________ by many people as a superstar.（認為）
87．（2022·江蘇揚州）As a teenager, it is important for us to remember Chinese _________ festivals.（傳統(tǒng)的）
88．（2022·江蘇揚州）All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something ________ the law.(違反)
89．（2022·江蘇揚州）The actor seems in his ________, but he is over 40 indeed. (二十)
90．（2022·江蘇揚州）My father bought a ________ iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday. (最新的)
十三、講稿（共20分）
91．（2021·江蘇揚州）你的成長像一次長途旅行，成長過程中有收獲，有困惑，你在每次歷練中成長。恰逢學校將舉辦題為“Growing up”的英文演講比賽。請以此為題，談談你的成長過程。內(nèi)容如下：
How??to learn the world
Books, Internet: learn different things in different times and places, …
Parents, friends, teachers… (people who influenced you):??teach you how to do, …
How??to solve the trouble
My problems
How to deal with them
How to feel
Don’t give up before difficulty
Growing up is more important than success
Others (at least one point)

注意：
1、必須包括表中所有提示內(nèi)容，并作適當發(fā)揮；
2、文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3、表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
4、不少于90 詞 (文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Growing up
Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．A????12．C

【原文】略
13．A????14．C????15．C????16．A????17．B

【原文】略
18．A????19．B????20．B

【原文】略
21．C
【詳解】句意：——主席習近平于2021年底在電視上做了一個激動人心的演講。——是的。去年我們中國人取得了多么大的進步啊！
考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示“一個激動人心的演講”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選C。
22．A
【詳解】句意：不僅孩子們，我的丈夫也非常喜歡電影《另一個我》。
考查主謂一致。not only…but also連接并列主語，遵循“就近原則”，所以此句的be動詞由husband決定，單數(shù)對應的應填is，故選A。
23．D
【詳解】句意：——似乎你的女兒對彈吉他感興趣?！阏f的對。她的老師說她在音樂方面有天賦。show an interest in對……感興趣；have a gift for在……方面有天賦，故選D。
24．C
【詳解】句意：盡管我們身邊有很多違背我們意愿的事情，但我們不能放棄，因為追隨夢想很重要。
考查介詞辨析。through通過；towards朝向；against與……相違背；beyond超過。根據(jù)“our will, we can’t give them up”可知我們不能放棄，雖然有些事情會與我們的愿望相違背。故選C。
25．B
【詳解】句意：——服務員，晚餐20美元，對嗎？——先生，恐怕是25美金，飲料是另外計費的。
考查形容詞辨析。free 免費的；extra額外的；high高的；spare空閑的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比計劃的多5美元，應是額外的計費，即飲料是額外的。故選B。
26．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得九年級的生活怎么樣？——起初看起來有點困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了。
考查動詞短語。look out小心；find out查明；turn out結果是；break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“everything...fine now”可知結果表明現(xiàn)在一切都好。故選C。
27．D
【詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡小說改編的電視劇《陳情令》。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upon an online novel”可知先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選D。
28．B
【詳解】句意：我被告知上個月午夜在常州爆發(fā)了地震。
考查動詞短語辨析。break down消除；break out爆發(fā)；break in闖入；break up結束。根據(jù)語境和從句中的主語“地震”可知應該選“爆發(fā)”。故選B。
29．B
【詳解】句意：保羅真的在考慮致力于幫助西部地區(qū)的孩子們。
考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”，devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。
30．C
【詳解】句意：——昨天的天氣如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人們幾乎不能出去。
考查副詞辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困難地；hardly幾乎不；第一空處表達的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此處是一個副詞，修飾動詞；第二個空表達的是“幾乎不”，用hardly，故選C。
31．C
【詳解】句意：聽了對花海的講解，我們對這個地方更感興趣了。
考查名詞辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，聽完這個地方的介紹，就對它更加感興趣了，故選C。
32．B
【詳解】句意：——你確定貝蒂明天會到嗎？——我不確定，但她一出發(fā)我就告訴你。
考查賓語從句和時間狀語從句。第一空根據(jù)“Are you sure”可知考查賓語從句，主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句有“tomorrow”應用一般將來時，排除選項C和D；第二空根據(jù)“as soon as”可知考查時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A選項。故選B。
33．C
【詳解】句意：——上周，五岳廣場中央懸掛著一面國旗?！堑摹Ｎ覀冊谀抢锞墼谝黄?，觀看了國旗的升起。
考查時態(tài)和動名詞辨析。raising升起，提升；rising升起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式hung“懸掛”，排除AB；根據(jù)“watched the...of the national flag”可知表示“國旗的升起”，應用及物動詞raise的動名詞形式。故選C。
34．A
【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會、冬殘奧會即將舉行。你能告訴我該怎么稱呼它們嗎？——冰墩墩和雪容融。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答句“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，此處是問該怎么稱呼它們，用what引導的賓語從句。故選A。
35．D
【詳解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情?！鰤羧グ伞Ｖ挥信ぷ鞑拍軒Ыo你你想要的。
考查情景交際。sounds great聽起來很棒；good idea好主意；with pleasure樂意效勞；in your dreams做夢去吧。根據(jù)前句“I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情”可知回答對此想法進行評價。根據(jù)后句“Only hard work brings you what you wish for只有努力工作才能帶給你你想要的”可知回答不贊成這一看法，表達“做夢去吧”，用“in your dreams”。故選D。

36．D????37．A????38．B????39．C????40．B????41．D????42．A????43．D????44．B????45．C????46．A????47．C????48．A????49．D????50．B

【導語】本文講述了莓果工廠老板莎麗免費給他人贈送巧克力醬草莓的故事。
36．句意：我們浸泡了數(shù)百個莓果，安排了禮品籃和包裝好的訂單運往全國各地。
vegetables蔬菜；nuts堅果；chocolates巧克力；berries漿果，莓果。根據(jù)“The Berry (莓果) Factory”可知，是浸泡莓果。故選D。
37．句意：一天結束時，我和瓊這兩個中年婦女都累了。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“her mother, Joan, and I”可知，指的是莎麗的媽媽和“我”兩個婦女。故選A。
38．句意：雖然她很忙，但她還是給每個人——街頭歌手、郵遞員和理發(fā)師——送莓果。
Because因為；Though盡管；If如果；When當……時。前后句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
39．句意：給我的嗎？
him他；you你；me我；her她。根據(jù)“she still gave away berries to everybody — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers.”可知，她給人們贈送莓果，人們感到驚喜，會說“給我嗎？”。故選C。
40．句意：但要在她最喜歡的餐廳等45分鐘。
factory工廠；restaurant餐廳；kitchen廚房；store商店。根據(jù)“To thank us, Shari took us out for dinner.”可知，是去餐廳。故選B。
41．句意：這一次我們直接走了進去。
out出去；away離開；back回去；in進入。根據(jù)“there’s another place”可知，另一個地方不用等，可以直接進入。故選D。
42．句意：當女服務員來接我們的飲料單時，莎麗把手伸進手提包，拿出一些東西。
something某物；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Shari reached into her handbag, pulling…out”可知，是拿出某物。故選A。
43．句意：她邊說邊遞給服務員一盒巧克力醬草莓。
street singer街頭歌手；mail carrier郵遞員；hairdresser理發(fā)師；waitress女服務員。根據(jù)“When the waitress came to take our drink orders”可知，是給女服務員。故選D。
44．句意：她會喜歡那些莓果的！
hate討厭；love喜愛；buy買；choose選擇。根據(jù)“She will…those berries!”可知，作者認為服務員會喜歡這些莓果。故選B。
45．句意：她只說了一聲“謝謝”，然后抓起盒子沖進廚房。
till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；as當……時。根據(jù)“…catching the box and rushing into the kitchen.”可知，在拿走禮物前說謝謝。故選C。
46．句意：幾分鐘后，女服務員拿著我們的冰茶回來了。
returned返回；remained逗留；reported報道；respected尊敬。根據(jù)前文“…rushing into the kitchen.”和“A few minutes later”可知，服務員又回來了。故選A。
47．句意：我和我最好的朋友答應過每個情人節(jié)都會給對方送些東西。
Halloween萬圣節(jié)前夕；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Valentine’s Day情人節(jié)；Women’s Day婦女節(jié)。根據(jù)前文“…h(huán)elping with the Valentine’s Day rush.”可知，那天是情人節(jié)。故選C。
48．句意：我不知道沒有她我怎么度過這一天。
get through熬過；get into進入；look into調(diào)查；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“But she passed away last year.”可知，朋友去世了，所以不知道怎么熬過去。故選A。
49．句意：聽到這個我很遺憾。
proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；happy快樂的；sorry抱歉，遺憾。根據(jù)“But she passed away last year…”可知，聽說了不好的事情，感到遺憾。故選D。
50．句意：瞧，每年我們都會給對方發(fā)同樣的東西。
sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“See, every year we…sent each other the same thing”可知，每年總會送對方這件東西。故選B。
51．B????52．A????53．B

【導語】本文主要是介紹了一則旅行社發(fā)布的旅游廣告。主要旅游包括大天空、佛羅里達州奧蘭多、加利福尼亞州塔霍湖和馬薩諸塞州波士頓。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando. Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!”可知奧蘭多之旅提供白天和晚上的活動。故選B。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lake Tahoe, CA ... The three days spent in nature will be an experience you’ll never forget!”可知塔霍湖之旅為人們提供了享受自然的機會。故選A。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices not valid during July 1-6 and September 3-8.”可知7月5日價格與給定的價格不同。故選B。
54．D????55．B????56．A????57．B

【導語】本文主要講述不同性格的兩兄弟之間的事情，弗蘭克喜歡球類運動，而杰克喜歡藝術繪畫和建沙堡，但弗蘭克不明白為什么杰克寧愿做藝術而不愿打球，但當杰克舉辦一個建沙堡的活動，最終引來了很多人參加時，這改變了弗蘭克的看法。
54．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!”可知，他相信體育運動能讓孩子們一起玩耍，這是杰克的主意產(chǎn)生了。他會告訴弗蘭克一起做事情是什么樣子的。由句意推測“hatched”意為“產(chǎn)生”。故選D。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then he painted colorful posters featuring ( 突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.”可知，杰克畫了一張海報，宣布他舉辦沙堡藝術節(jié)的計劃。故選B。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come.”和“He couldn’t believe what he saw.”可知，當弗蘭克知道杰克的計劃時，他認為沒有人會來，而當看到有至少30人來時，他是不相信自己所看見的，由此推測，弗蘭克對杰克的計劃持有懷疑的態(tài)度。故選A。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!”和““I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said.”可知，杰克通過沙堡活動讓弗蘭克明白大家一起工作的樂趣，改變了他的看法，由此可知杰克是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。
58．B????59．C????60．A????61．C

【導語】本文主要講述了作者認為應該啟動一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能，文中介紹了這樣做的目的，原因，及其重要性。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.”（我強烈認為應該啟動一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能。這樣他們就可以更好地監(jiān)督和引導他們的孩子。）可知，作者認為父母應該提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能。故選B。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.”可知，最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，超過90%的父母不清楚他們的孩子訪問什么網(wǎng)站。故選C。
60．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset.”（如果父母的電腦技能很差，他們在家庭作業(yè)上幾乎沒有幫助。那可能會讓父母非常不安）可知，that指的是“父母對作業(yè)無能為力”，故選A。
61．篇章結構題。文章第一段是在說培訓的目的，是總述；第二、三、四段是在介紹了培訓的理由，是并列關系；第五段是強調(diào)培訓的重要性，是總結，結構為：總——分——總。故選C。
62．A????63．C????64．B????65．D

【導語】本文主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個有空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結果加以分析。
62．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This is yet another success for Chang’e 4.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是關于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”可知，中國嫦娥四號月球著陸器攜帶的一個迷你花園成為了在另一個世界生長的第一株植物的家園。故選C。
64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.”嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎？著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以。由此可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長，故選B。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.”可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D。
66．They picked cotton.????67．They would be whipped.????68．Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.????69．To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.????70．He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.

【分析】短文主要介紹了《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的片段——Legree和Sambo不尊重奴隸，將他們看成工作的動物。
66．根據(jù)“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks.”可知，每天從早到晚，奴隸們都在烈日下摘棉花，把棉花裝在麻袋里。故填They picked cotton.
67．根據(jù)“and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton”可知，沒有摘到足夠棉花的奴隸就會受到鞭笞。故填They would be whipped.
68．根據(jù)“He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty.”可知，湯姆注意到Martha痛苦，動作很慢，口袋幾乎空了。故填Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.
69．根據(jù)“I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her”可知，Legree給Tom的新工作是鞭笞Martha。故填To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.
70．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Tom心地善良，很慷慨地把自己的棉花給Martha，當Legree讓Tom鞭笞Martha時，Tom拒絕了，所以湯姆心地善良，慷慨，勇敢。故填He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.

71．(h)imself????72．(p)ast????73．(h)eart????74．(b)oss????75．(l)ow????76．(l)ying????77．(L)oneliness????78．(g)iving????79．(H)owever????80．(t)ruly

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述《圣誕頌歌》的故事。講述斯科魯奇只想到他自己，不愿意和別人分享任何東西。圣誕前夜，圣誕過去，現(xiàn)在和將來之靈把他帶去旅行，讓他意識到自己的自私和孤獨。他在圣誕節(jié)早上開始友善的對待他人，人生中第一次感到了快樂。
71．句意：他只想到他自己，不愿意和別人分享任何東西。根據(jù)“is unwilling to share things with others”及首字母提示，可知句子表達“只想到自己”，主語是“he”,用反身代詞“himself”。故填(h)imself。
72．句意：“圣誕過去之靈”將他帶回到他的童年時代感受到他的姐姐對他的愛，讓他回顧了他還是雇員的時候，他的好心的老板在圣誕前夜開的晚會。根據(jù)后文“in his childhood”可知講述過去的事，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，表達過去，用名詞“past”。故填(p)ast。
73．句意：因此他的心開始軟化，后悔他對雇員的態(tài)度，后悔他從一個貧窮的但是開心的年輕雇員變成一個不開心的老板。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“begins to soften”及首字母提示可知，表達內(nèi)心開始軟化，用名詞“heart”。故填(h)eart。
74．句意：因此他的心開始軟化，后悔他對雇員的態(tài)度，后悔他從一個貧窮的但是開心的年輕雇員變成一個不開心的老板。根據(jù)“his attitude towards his employees”可知他是一個老板，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用名詞“boss”。故填(b)oss。
75．句意：他是一個薪水很低的文員。名詞前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“There is no Christmas gift or Turkey”及首字母提示可知表達薪水很低，用形容詞“l(fā)ow”。故填(l)ow。
76．句意：“圣誕未來之靈”給他展示了他老的時候躺在床上的悲傷的場景。介詞“of”后缺賓語。根據(jù)“the sad scene”及“in bed in his old age”可知表達躺在床上，用動詞“l(fā)ie”的動名詞形式“l(fā)ying”作賓語。故填(l)ying。
77．句意：孤獨圍繞著他，圣誕節(jié)的時候沒有家人或朋友來拜訪他。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“is”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas”及首字母提示可知表達“孤獨”，用名詞“l(fā)oneliness”。故填(L)oneliness。
78．句意：因此，他開始考慮生命的意義，意識到給與比接受更開心。句子缺主語，根據(jù) “than receiving”可知用動名詞作主語，根據(jù)首字母提示可知句子表達“給與比接受更開心”，用動名詞“giving”。故填(g)iving。
79．句意：然而，斯科魯奇對他說：“圣誕快樂！我的好朋友?！备鶕?jù)“He thinks Scrooge will be angry”可知后面句子是轉折，根據(jù)首字母提示可知句首用“however”表達“然而”。故填(H)owever。
80．句意：斯科魯奇在他的人生中第一次真的很開心。形容詞happy用副詞修飾，根據(jù)首字母提示可知表達“他真的開心”，用副詞“truly”。故填(t)ruly。
81．succeeded
【詳解】句意：格林先生把大部分時間都用在最后取得成功的項目上。success成功，名詞；分析句子可知是主句缺謂語動詞，結合從句“Mr. Green devoted most of his time to”是一般過去時，所以主句也是一般過去時，結合所給單詞，success對應的動詞是succeed，過去式為succeeded。故填succeeded。
82．safety
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說為了食品安全，這所學校雇傭了一些學生的父母當廚師。the+名詞，所給單詞safe“安全”，是形容詞，此處用名詞，safety“安全”，是名詞，故填safety。
83．peacefully
【詳解】句意：兩國之間的此類問題應該和平解決。peace“和平”，是名詞，此處是副詞修飾動詞，peacefully“和平地”，是副詞，故填peacefully。
84．musicians’
【詳解】句意：這些外國音樂家們的歌曲在老年人和年輕人當中都很受歡迎。根據(jù)These foreign和songs可知，指這些外國音樂家們的歌曲在老年人和年輕人當中都很受歡迎，故空格處缺少復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，所以名詞music“音樂”要轉化為musicians’“音樂家們的”。故填musicians’。
85．pronounce
【詳解】句意：盡量把所有的單詞都讀正確，你會提高你的英語。try to do sth.“盡量做某事”，故不定式to后使用動詞原形作賓語，pronunciation是名詞，所以要轉化為動詞形式pronounce。故填pronounce。
86．considered
【詳解】句意：成龍被很多人視為超級巨星。認為consider；結合“Jackie Chan is...by...”可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)，表示“被認為”。故填considered。
87．traditional
【詳解】句意：作為青少年，記住中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很重要。傳統(tǒng)的traditional，形容詞作定語。故填traditional。
88．a(chǎn)gainst
【詳解】句意：我們大家都應該遵守交通規(guī)則，而不是做違法的事。根據(jù)“All of us should obey the traffic rules”可知，而不是做違法的事，against“違反”，是介詞，故填against。
89．twenties
【詳解】句意：這位演員看上去二十多歲，其實已經(jīng)四十多歲了。in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，表示大概的年齡，twenty表示“二十”，復數(shù)形式是twenties，故填twenties。
90．latest
【詳解】句意：我媽媽40歲生日那天，我爸爸給她買了一部最新的iPhone。latest表示“最新的”，用作形容詞；設空處修飾名詞iPhone，需用形容詞作定語，故填latest。
91．例文
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way.
I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers.
On the way I also had problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between working and playing. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies.
I solved the problems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. Having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success.
Thanks for listening.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這篇作文要求考生根據(jù)寫作提示，以“Growing up”為題寫一篇演講稿，談一談自己的成長過程，屬于講稿類作文。
2. 寫作指導：審題可知，這篇講稿應以第一、三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時展開敘述。寫作時承接開頭，緊扣表格提示的內(nèi)容，要寫出自己認識世界的方式、成長中的問題及解決方法，最后談一談自己的感受。行文注意主謂一致，保證無語法和單詞拼寫錯誤。