2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案）

這是一份2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案），文件包含2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三解析版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三試題版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三參考答案docx等3份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共28頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷（三）  第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n)      of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species             B. quality             C. amount            D. variety【答案】D 考查名詞的辨析。句意為“在植物園我們可以看到多種多樣的植物，他們從高樹延伸到小花朵。A.species物種）；quality質量，amount總數(shù)，數(shù)量；variety多樣性。”D符合意思要求。2．A great hall has _________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion(擁堵) in our school.A．put up     B．taken up   C．set up      D．looked up【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了緩解學校里食堂的擁堵，一個新的大廳被興建了。A張貼，搭建，留宿；B占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；C興建；D查找；根據(jù)句意說明C正確。3. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______________. A. unique             B. essential        C. natural          D. adequate【答案】.B 【解析】考查辨析形容詞的詞義。句意：糖不是面包中的重要元素，而是面粉，但面粉對于面包來說，當然是最重要的成分。unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（適當?shù)?，令人滿意的）。4. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________. A. efficiently         B. curious      C. anxiously     D. sufficiently【答案】A 【解析】考查辨析考查副詞的詞義。句意：“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”。efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（憂慮地，擔心地）sufficiently（足夠地.充分地），因此，選擇A最為恰當。5. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting                     B. had been waitingC. had waited                       D. would wait【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。the movie star arrived是過去時，等待是在此之前發(fā)生，故選過去完成進行時。句意：那些狂熱的影迷耐心地等了兩個小時了，他們將一直等到影星的到來。6．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.A．although B．because C．so that D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：所有的餐館都列在紙上，所以你可以很容易地選擇一家吃午飯。考查so that引導目的狀語從句。although雖然；because因為；so that所以；if如果。根據(jù)句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，因為所有的餐館都列在紙上了，所以你能很容易地選擇一家餐館吃午飯，此處是so that引導的目的狀語從句。故選C。7．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.A．has ever been  B．has never beenC．has ever gone  D．has never gone【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我的兒子對他的家鄉(xiāng)一無所知，他從沒有去過那里。has ever been曾經(jīng)去過；has never been從沒去過；has ever gone曾經(jīng)去了；has never gone從來沒去。根據(jù)句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的兒子對他的家鄉(xiāng)一無所知，所以此處是“他從沒有去過那里”；has been there去過那里（現(xiàn)在回來了），has gone there去了那里（現(xiàn)在沒回來）。故選B。8.____________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A.To face     B. Having faced       C.Faced     D. Facing【答案】 C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：面對困境，阿諾德決定向老板請教。Arnold與face是被動關系，此處faced with a difficult situation作狀語，故選C。9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ in the kitchen. A．smoke    B．smoking     C．to smoke    D．smoked【答案】 B【解析】查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里抽煙，他會被立即解雇。在這里cook是smoke的動作執(zhí)行者，故選現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。10. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A. what               B. that                        C. which          D. why【答案】.A 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：毅力是一種品質—這就是做好任何事情都需要的。That’s后面的部分是一個表語從句，所選擇的連接詞在表語從句中作賓語，因此選擇連接代詞what。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “     11     ”.The following is the first China-made “beauty”     12     .A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been     13     looks wonderful in a red wedding    1 4     .She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist,     5     a hostess.Her face     16     the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)     17     in China, and she is     18     with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and     19     communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief     20     of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies ‘     21     ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so     22     ’.”The sentences that the robot can understand and say are     23     at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk     24     with human beings,” Li said.     25     the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to     26     the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab     27     for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is    28     to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo,     29     by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo,     30     can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars.A.receptionists     B.hostesses     C.beauties     D.guidesA.robot     B.cushion     C.carpet     D.fingernailA.invented     B.designed     C.made     D.namedA.dress     B.clothes     C.shoes     D.skirtA.or     B.and     C.but     D.soA.contains     B.includes     C.connects     D.combinesA.one     B.this     C.that     D.itA.desired     B.piled     C.equipped     D.scannedA.must     B.can     C.should     D.mayA.designer     B.declarer     C.junior     D.haircutterA.Go ahead     B.Thank you     C.Sorry     D.With pleasureA.holy     B.pretty     C.elegant     D.outgoingA.developed     B.complicated     C.limited     D.improvedA.happily    B.slowly     C.particularly     D.freelyA.Since     B.if     C.Unless     D.WhenA.study     B.Speak     C.ignore     D.understandA.pay     B.price     C.cost     D.workA.familiar     B.Similar     C.opposite     D.reasonableA.produced     B.obeyed     C.envied     D.testedA.which     B.where     C.when     D.who答案：11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A; 21.B; 22.B; 23.C; 24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C; 28.B; 29.A; 30.D解析：11.C 由下句中的beauty可知,這里強調這些機器人也是美人。12.A 從上文可知本文談論的是機器人。13.D 由下文可知該美人還沒有名字。name作動詞時意為“給……取名,為……定名”,符合語境。14.A a red wedding dress一套紅色的結婚禮服。?15.A or表示“或者”。16.D combine兼有,融合。此處指她有眾多漂亮女性的面部特點。17.A 考查代詞。one指a robot。18.C be equipped with裝備有……。19.B can能,會,表示能力,符合語境。must必須;should應該;may也許。20.A chief designer of the robot機器人的主要設計師。21.B 由空后的“if you praise her...”可知對別人的表揚要用“Thank you”應答。22.B 從上文的beauty看出應選pretty。23.C 由常識和下一句可知,現(xiàn)在機器人能理解和說的句子還很少,故用limited“有限的,不多的”。24.D talk freely with sb.與某人自由地談話。25.A since此處意為“因為,鑒于”。26.B 既然是導游必然要會講四川話,故選speak。27.C 從后面的300,000 yuan可看出是花費。cost在這里作名詞,意為“成本,費用”。28.B be similar to與……類似。29.A 由上下文可知,Asimo是由Honda制造的。30.D 從上文的she和her可以看出,這里把機器人看作人,故用who引導定語從句。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。                                  A           When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did no talk with each other.A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fisting was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.31. Why did the author and his father become further apart?A. They had different views on things B. They lived very far from each otherC. They only communicated by phone D. They seldom went to see each other32. What made the author come back to Tennessee?A. Because his father invited him to go fishing. B. Because he decided to live in a different cityC. Because his father was ill and needed caring D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.33. What can we know from the passage?A. The author’s car broke downB. The author’s father intended him to be a fishermanC. The author was unwilling to come backD. The author’s father used to think it was useless to attend college.34. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiving Is Difficult B. Fishing Bring Us TogetherC. Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B【解析】本文是記敘文。講述了一對關系很僵的父子通過一起釣魚講出了各自的心結從而重歸于好的故事。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. (我們總是有完全不同的意見。他認為讀大學完全是在浪費時間，但是對我而言上完大學是非常重要的。他希望我像他一樣在自己工作的行業(yè)里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活)”可知，作者和父親關系變糟的原因是他們對事情的看法不同，故選A 。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. (幾個月前，我聽說我84歲的父親身體不好。當他打電話問我是否可以從科羅拉多搬回田納西幫助他時，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是時候滿足父親的要求了)”可知，作者決定從科羅拉多搬回田納西，是因為父親生病需要作者去照顧。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college.(他認為上大學是浪費時間，但對我來說，完成大學學業(yè)很重要)”可知，作者父親過去認為讀大學是浪費時間。故選D。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.(而是要享受我們多年未擁有的關系。 我很幸運能在父親的最后幾年和他一起度過快樂的時光。 現(xiàn)在我的心里充滿了愛。 我的唇上總是掛著微笑)”結合文章開始講了作者因為跟父親意見不同而離開家多年，后來因為父親年紀大了又得了重病，作者回家照顧父親?；丶液蟾赣H同作者一起做作者小時常與父親做的事情——釣魚。漸漸地兩個人話多了起來，父子倆的距離拉近，隔閡消失了。故B選項“釣魚讓我們走到一起”最符合文章標題，故選B。                                       B   SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.35. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_____________.A. at the front entrance of City Hall      B. at the BallgameC. at 5:00 pm                       D. at Central Park on Saturday36. You can see movies at _____________.A. the City College          B. the Museum TheatreC. the City Theatre          D. the Central Park37. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget_____________.A. your worries                     B. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local history      D. your comfortable shoes38. “The Zoo” is ______________.A. a park with lots of animals     B. US concertC. a music group                D. going to give the concert at 8:00 am【答案】35. D    36. B    37. D    38. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了周末的幾項活動安排，且每一個活動都詳細地介紹了它的內(nèi)容，活動的時間，應該注意的事項及聯(lián)系方式等信息。35. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公園來品嘗世界各地的美食吧。美味又不貴。）可知，周六你能在中央公園吃到中國菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故選D項。36. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Films at the Museum中“Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”（兩部歐洲電影將會于星期六下午在博物館劇院放映。）可知，你可以在博物館劇院看電影。故選B項。37. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒適鞋子?。┛芍?，如果你要徒步旅行，別忘了穿舒適的鞋子。故選D項。38. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中““The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia”（“動物園”，一個澳大利亞的流行搖滾樂團）可知，“動物園”是一個音樂樂隊。故選C項。CFriendship makes life colorful. A teenager who has some good friends is surely more popular than one with few. So people all want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.39. According to the passage honesty is ________.A. something countable  B. more important than anything elseC. as important as money  D. the base of friendship40. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problem with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Always tell your friend the truth.41. The best title for this passage is “________”.A. Honesty Is the Best Policy  B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be Friends         D. Three Important Points in Life:【答案】39. D    40. A    41. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。很多人在交朋友時，只想要對方付出友情，而自己卻不付出，這樣的友誼不會持續(xù)太長時間。如何做一個好朋友呢，這篇短文告訴我們應該學會三個原則：誠實、慷慨、理解。39. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(誠實是一段良好友誼的開始)”可知，誠實是友誼的基礎。故選D。40. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不說實話，人們通常會發(fā)現(xiàn))”；第三段中“You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. (你應該和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。這些對他們來說非常有價值)”以及第四段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (談論這個問題可以使它更容易解決)”可知，A選項“給你午餐錢的朋友是真正的朋友”文章沒有提到。故選A。41. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(學習做一個好朋友意味著學習三條規(guī)則：要誠實；要慷慨；要善解人意)”結合文章主要說明了很多人在交朋友時，只想要對方付出友情，而自己卻不付出，這樣的友誼不會持續(xù)太長時間。如何做一個好朋友呢，這篇短文告訴我們應該學會三個原則：誠實、慷慨、理解?？芍?/span>C選項“如何當朋友”最符合文章標題。故選C。                                      DWhat exactly is technology? There aren't any easy answers. Despite the fact that technology has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, especially when linked to human life or social morals, much progress has been made in recent years, which has made the experts and common people think again.Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of the ordinary people, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars, television sets, cell phones, robots and so on. However, technology has also increased the a-mount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span through medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer may be yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing to pump billions of dollars every year into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce (稀少的) resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs．Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production（land, labor and capital）are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.42. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author's main points？A. Science is the most important part of modern technology．B. Technology has nothing to do with the major factors of production．C. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living．D. Technology leads to more needs in production and human life．43. What's the author's attitude toward modern technology？A. Favorable． B. Indifferent． C. Negative． D. Doubtful．44. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3？A. Technology has increased the amount of food．B. Technology can definitely make people live long．C. Technology can soon create non-renewable resources．D. Technology progress depends on more expenses and efforts．45. Where is this article probably from？A. A report to the government． B. A school textbook．C. Latest news in a newspaper． D. A scientific magazine．【答案】42. C    43. A    44. D    45. D【解析】本文是一篇科普類說明文。主要講述了現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展及其重要性，以及現(xiàn)代技術可以滿足人類生產(chǎn)生活中的許多需求。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thanks to modern technology，we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(由于現(xiàn)代技術，我們能夠大大提高勞動力的效率)，以及最后一段“Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living”(技術滿足我們的需求，幫助我們維持我們的生活水平)可知，此處表示現(xiàn)代科技是提高我們生活水平的關鍵。故選C項。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Technology is the application of knowledge to production.Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(技術是知識在生產(chǎn)中的應用。由于現(xiàn)代技術，我們能夠大大提高勞動力的效率)，第三段“Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life?In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely”(人類會繼續(xù)活得更長、生活質量更高嗎？答案在很大程度上取決于技術和我們廣泛使用它的能力)，以及最后一段“Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living”(技術滿足我們的需求，幫助我們維持我們的生活水平)可知，作者描述的都是技術給我們帶來的好處，所以，作者對于現(xiàn)代技術的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選A項。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years，the answer may be yes”(如果我們像過去50年那樣不斷取得進步，答案可能是肯定的)，以及“and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing to pump billions of dollars every year into such efforts”(最新的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，發(fā)達國家正在繼續(xù)發(fā)展每年都有數(shù)十億美元投入到這些努力中)可知，此處表示技術的進步取決于人們的努力和費用。故選D項。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“What exactly is technology？”(技術到底是什么)，第二段“Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(技術是知識在生產(chǎn)中的應用。由于現(xiàn)代技術，我們能夠大大提高勞動力的效率)，以及全文大意可知，本文主要講述的是關于科技方面的問題。所以文章來源于科學雜志。故選D項。 第三部分：閱讀表達理解(共5題 每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對該問題作答。Boy doesn’t waste time with gamesYou won’t find Coen Cadinha with a game controller in his hand.“I’ve never been into video games. I know kids at my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,” the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website.“When I was 13, I was trying to figure out how to get a job. But I was too young. I couldn’t get a working permit. I thought, well, why not start my own business?”④Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needed lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for responses. I was told to get liability insurance (責任保險) and a tax license (稅務執(zhí)照). So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liability insurance. I also got approved (許可) through State Farm.”Then, Big Boy Sweets was born.When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of gummy (有黏性的) candies. “At my first market,” he said, “I sold out in four hours.”After that experience, Coen decided to expand. He now makes and packages his own sauces, cereal (谷類) treats, and popcorn.He said he made thousands of dollars each month, which has helped his family.46. Why did Coen want to get a job at the age of 13? (No more than 6 words)                                                                                                                                                  47. What is Coen’s stand called?(No more than 3words)                                                                                                                                                  48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?(No more than 5 words)                                                                                                                                                  49. Who does “the Kaiser High School teenager” in Paragraph 6 refer to?(No more than3 words)                                                                                                                                                  50. What do you think of Coen Cadinha? And why?(No more than 20 words)                                                                                                                                                  參考答案：46. Because he wanted to make money.    47. Big Boy Sweets.    48. How Coen started his business.    47. Coen.    50. Coen Cadinha is an independent boy, because he didn’t depend on his parents by making money at an early age.【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲男孩Coen Cadinha自己創(chuàng)業(yè)賺錢的故事。【46題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“But I want to make money(但我想賺錢)”可知，Coen在13歲的時候就想找一份工作因為他想賺錢。故答案為Because he wanted to make money.【47題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“Then, Big Boy Sweets was born.(然后Big Boy Sweets誕生了)”可知，Coen的攤位叫做Big Boy Sweets。故答案為Big Boy Sweets.【48題詳解】考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needs lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for responses. I was told to get liability insurance (責任保險) and a tax license (稅務執(zhí)照). So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liability insurance. I also got approved (許可) through State Farm.”(然后，Coen決定在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場出售他自己的糖果包。為了創(chuàng)業(yè)，他需要大量的文件。“我給很多人打電話、發(fā)郵件，等待他們的回復。我被告知要買責任保險和稅務執(zhí)照。所以在接下來的一周，我讓我媽媽帶我去伊奧拉尼宮對面的建筑。我拿到了納稅執(zhí)照。我給幾家保險公司打了電話，想買責任險。我還得到了州立農(nóng)場的批準。”)”可知，第四段主要講了Coen是如何開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的。故答案為How Coen started his business.【49題詳解】考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of gummy (有黏性的) candies.(當他不做家庭作業(yè)的時候，這位凱澤高中的少年就用他的空閑時間包裝不同種類的軟糖)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“After that experience, Coen decided to expand.(有了那次經(jīng)歷后，科恩決定拓展業(yè)務)”可知，the Kaiser High School teenager指的是Coen。故答案為Coen.【50題詳解】開放性題目，言之有理即可。題干：你覺得科恩·卡迪尼亞怎么樣？為什么？可回答：我認為他是一個獨立的男孩，因為他在很小的時候就不依賴他的父母賺錢。故答案為Coen Cadinha is an independent boy, because he didn’t depend on his parents by making money at an early age. 第四部分 書面表達（滿分20分）假設你是李華，打算高考完7月去倫敦旅游一周，現(xiàn)在就此事發(fā)e-mail 給倫敦的朋友Bob，主要內(nèi)容：1.詢問當?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r以及你要的準備的東西；2.詢問當?shù)氐木包c以及收費情況；3.請Bob幫你在賓館預定一個房間；4.詢問Bob 當?shù)氐姆ㄒ?guī)以防出錯。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100詞；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫.Dear Bob,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【參考答案】Dear Bob,I’m happy to tell you that I will visit London after my entrance examination in July. So I am writing to ask you a favor.First, I don’t know whether it will be good weather in July in London. Would you please keep me informed of it during the week, so that I can bring with me suitable clothes. Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees. I want to enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London. What’s more, I would appreciate it if you can order a room in a hotel for me. What’s the most important is that it will be better if I can learn much about local generations and rules before arriving in London.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.                                                        Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。要求考生給倫敦的朋友Bob發(fā)e-mail詢問有關高考完7月去倫敦旅游一周的相關情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興：happy→glad參觀：visit→pay a visit to通知：keep sb. informed of sth.→inform sb. of sth.此外：Besides→What’s more2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees. I want to enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London.拓展句：Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees with which I could enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London more freely.【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to tell you that I will visit London after my entrance examination in July.（由that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】First, I don’t know whether it will be good weather in July in London.（由whether引導的賓語從句） 【高分句型3】Would you please keep me informed of it during the week, so that I can bring with me suitable clothes.（由so that引導的結果狀語從句）【高分句型4】What’s more, I would appreciate it if you can order a room in a hotel for me.（由if引導的賓語從句）【高分句型5】What’s the most important is that it will be better if I can learn much about local generations and rules before arriving in London.（由what引導的主語從句，that引導的賓語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句）