2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷B（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案）

這是一份2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷B（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案），文件包含2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷二解析版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷二試題版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷二參考答案docx等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共29頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷（二）  第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）1. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment      B. appreciation          C. entertainment        D. reputation【答案】 B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“中國(guó)藝術(shù)在海外贏得了許多人的贊賞”。enjoyment“享樂(lè)，快樂(lè)”，appreciation“欣賞，正確評(píng)價(jià)，感謝”，entertainment“款待，娛樂(lè)”，reputation“名譽(yù)，名聲”。故選B。2．The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers.A．acceptable    B．approachable   C．accessible   D．adjustable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解這本小說(shuō)，作者對(duì)它做了一些改編。A. acceptable可接受的；B. approachable親切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible可理解的，可進(jìn)入的；D. adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的。根據(jù)“have made some adaptations”可知，對(duì)小說(shuō)做出改編的目的是為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解小說(shuō)。故選C項(xiàng)。3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____,she is a great ­musician. A. After all B. As a result        C. In other words      D. As usual【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：人們對(duì)Karen可能有不同的看法，但我欽佩他。畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。After all畢竟；As a result結(jié)果；In other words換句話說(shuō)；As usual照例。根據(jù)題意選擇A. After all。4．You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from.A．set aside       B．set off    C．set down   D．set out【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你最好留出幾個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你可以從中學(xué)到很多。A. set aside把……置于一旁，留出；B. set off爆炸，引起，出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；C. set down放下，寫(xiě)下；D. set out出發(fā)，開(kāi)始著手。故選A。5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____________ . A．widely     B．equally    C．entirely    D．extensively 【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我同意雪莉的觀點(diǎn)，盡管不是完全同意。widely 廣泛的; equally 平等地.entirely完全地.extensively廣闊地.廣泛的，通過(guò)全句意思，及though一詞可以推斷出C為正確答案。6. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming        B. had come          C. has come         D. came【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，斷定主句中為過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)有趣的話題引出時(shí)，討論活躍起來(lái)。7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A．are planted  B．were plantedC．will be planted  D．have been planted【答案】C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在即將到來(lái)的寒假里，更多的樹(shù)木將會(huì)被種植在我們城市的道路兩旁。are planted被種植；were planted被種植；will be planted將被種植；have been planted被種植了。根據(jù)句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此處種植樹(shù)木是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，所以此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；另外tree與plant之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。8．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A．or B．but C．and D．so【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：別熬夜太晚，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床很困難。or否則；but但是；and并且；so因此。根據(jù)句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此處是勸告你不要熬夜太晚，否則準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床很困難，所以此處用連詞or。故選A。9．Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)不能在辦公室，她去了會(huì)議室了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，簡(jiǎn)去了會(huì)議室，所以她不可能在辦公室，所以此處用can’t表示否定推測(cè)。故選C。10. — Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.—________A. What’s wrong with you?  B. What’s the problem?C. How do you like it?  D. I’m sorry to hear that.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我想投訴這種豆?jié){。——有什么問(wèn)題嗎？What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”；What’s the problem?“有什么問(wèn)題嗎？”；How do you like it?“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？”；    I’m sorry to hear that.“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。”。根據(jù)上文“I want to complain about this soya milk.”可知要問(wèn)這個(gè)豆?jié){有什么問(wèn)題，故選B。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words.    11    can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it    12    depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic positivity.” What is it? Let’s see the following    13   .Between sleepless nights, diapers (換尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling    14   . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself,’” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. “People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re ___15___or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesn’t   16    what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted    17    that she was going through the tiredness    18   .A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and    19    experiences to the side, is what some experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a    20    attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldn’t    21    listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences. When you are choosing to look at    22    from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic   23   . That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins   24    when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the    25    of parenting young children. Even if you’re trying to    26    someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should    27    negative feelings in the future.    28    trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.” It’s allowing someone to express something that is    29   , even if it’s hard to hear or it’s    30   .A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．AdmirationA．also B．ever C．just D．stillA．analysis B．statement C．summary D．exampleA．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panicA．younger B．older C．stronger D．tallerA．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognizeA．commitment B．concern C．acknowledgment D．acquisitionA．eventually B．gradually C．anyway D．indeedA．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．toughA．negative B．positive C．critical D．caringA．take the place of                  B．take control of C．take charge of                    D．take advantage ofA．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomenaA．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtueA．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyedA．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-beingA．cheer up B．let down C．speak highly of D．speak ill ofA．present B．hide C．indicate D．spreadA．Regardless of B．In terms of C．Instead of D．As a result ofA．artificial B．vague C．accurate D．authenticA．uncomfortable                    B．comprehensive C．optimistic                    D．unavoidable【答案】11．B  12．A  13．D  14．C  15．B  16．D  17．C  18．D  19．D  20．B21．A   22．C  23．A  24．B  25．C  26．A  27．B  28．C  29．D  30．A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了在心理學(xué)上一種被稱(chēng)之為“有毒的正能量”的現(xiàn)象。11．考查名詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時(shí)在某些情況下，它也會(huì)使我們沮喪。A.Modesty謙遜；B.Encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.Excitement興奮；D.Admiration欽佩。根據(jù)上文的“When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words.”和下文的“can lift our spirits indeed”可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)的確能使我們精神振奮。故選B。12．考查副詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時(shí)在某些情況下，它也會(huì)使我們沮喪。A.also也；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然。此處“depresses us”是指鼓勵(lì)的另一個(gè)影響，所以應(yīng)用also表示并列補(bǔ)充。故選A。13．考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析； B.statement陳述；C.summary總結(jié)；D.example例子。根據(jù)下文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (換尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling tired. She loved her kids, but it was a            lot. ”（在幾個(gè)不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時(shí)間之間，家里有小孩會(huì)讓普麗西拉覺(jué)得很累。她愛(ài)她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下來(lái)作者是用一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。故選D。14．考查形容詞辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時(shí)間之間，家里有小孩會(huì)讓普麗西拉覺(jué)得很累。A.thrilled興奮的；B.joyful開(kāi)心的；C.tired疲勞的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)后文“I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself”（我有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)‘我只想自己待會(huì)’）可知，家里有小孩會(huì)讓普麗西拉覺(jué)得很累，且下文的“she was going through the tiredness”也是提示。故選C。15．考查形容詞辨析。句意：等他們長(zhǎng)大了你會(huì)想念的或者你應(yīng)該珍惜它。A.younger更年輕的；B.older年齡更大的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.taller更高的。根據(jù)“you’ll miss it”可知，此處是指等孩子長(zhǎng)大了她會(huì)想念現(xiàn)在。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她不認(rèn)可人們說(shuō)的話。A.distinguish區(qū)分；B.discontent使不滿； C.deny否定，否認(rèn)；D.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)“She disagreed at all.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此處是指她不認(rèn)可人們說(shuō)的話。故選D。17．考查名詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在那些時(shí)刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當(dāng)時(shí)正在經(jīng)歷疲勞。A.commitment承諾，保證；B.concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；C.acknowledgment承認(rèn)；D.acquisition獲得物，獲得，收購(gòu)。根據(jù)“she was going through the tiredness”可知，此處是指她是想別人認(rèn)可她的疲憊。故選C。18．考查副詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在那些時(shí)刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當(dāng)時(shí)正在經(jīng)歷疲勞。A.eventually最后，終于；B.gradually漸漸地；C.anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，總之；D.indeed的確。根據(jù)“she was going through the tiredness”這件事是事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用indeed強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。19．考查形容詞辨析。句意：把充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的、艱難的經(jīng)歷放在一邊，專(zhuān)注于積極思考，這就是一些專(zhuān)家所說(shuō)的“有毒的正能量”。A. cosy舒適的；B. unforgettable難忘的；C. joyful歡喜的，令人高興的；D. tough艱苦的，困難的。根據(jù)and可知，前后詞義相近。所以此處是指充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的和艱難的經(jīng)歷。故選D。20．考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于周?chē)娜藖?lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)饋贈(zèng)，但它不應(yīng)該取代仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)別人的經(jīng)歷。A.negative消極的，否定的；B.positive積極的； C.critical批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的；D.caring關(guān)心他人的。根據(jù)“Being cheerful is not a bad thing. ”可知，此處是指積極的態(tài)度對(duì)周?chē)娜藖?lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)禮物。故選B。21．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于周?chē)娜藖?lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)饋贈(zèng)，但它不應(yīng)該取代仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)別人的經(jīng)歷。A.take the place of 代替；B.take control of 控制；C.take charge of接管，負(fù)責(zé)；D.take advantage of利用。根據(jù)“When you are choosing to look at situations from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic experience.”（當(dāng)你選擇從一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題——一個(gè)積極的角度——你很可能會(huì)忽視或否認(rèn)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。）可知，此處是指很多人只會(huì)用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)別人的困難，但是往往不會(huì)仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)，所以積極的態(tài)度不應(yīng)該取代仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)別人的經(jīng)歷。故選A。22．考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你選擇從一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題——一個(gè)積極的角度——你很可能會(huì)忽視或否認(rèn)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。A. views觀點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景； B. positions位置，姿態(tài)；C. situations 狀況，情境；D. phenomena現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指從一個(gè)積極的角度看某件事情。故選C。23．考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你選擇從一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題——一個(gè)積極的角度——你很可能會(huì)忽視或否認(rèn)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)；B.relationship關(guān)系； C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.virtue美德。根據(jù)“l(fā)istening thoughtfully to others’ experiences”可知，此處是指如果你單純選擇從一個(gè)積極的角度看問(wèn)題，你很可能會(huì)忽視或否認(rèn)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這是一種有毒的正面情緒，這是當(dāng)Goins在養(yǎng)育年幼孩子的挑戰(zhàn)中尋求一點(diǎn)憐憫時(shí)所得到的。A.explained說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)?/span>B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，顯示；D.conveyed傳達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re older or you should value it.”可知，之前Goins也收到了這種有毒的正面情緒。故選B。25．考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一種有毒的正面情緒，這是當(dāng)Goins在養(yǎng)育年幼孩子的挑戰(zhàn)中尋求一點(diǎn)憐憫時(shí)所得到的。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.loss減少，虧損；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.well-being幸福，康樂(lè)。根據(jù)“A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and tough experiences to the side”可知，養(yǎng)育年幼孩子對(duì)Goins來(lái)說(shuō)是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使你想讓別人高興起來(lái)，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己將來(lái)應(yīng)該隱藏負(fù)面情緒。A.cheer up使高興；B.let down使失望；C.speak highly of 贊揚(yáng)；D.speak ill of詆毀，說(shuō)…的壞話。根據(jù)Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處是指即使你想讓別人高興起來(lái)，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己將來(lái)應(yīng)該隱藏負(fù)面情緒。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：即使你想讓別人高興起來(lái)，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己將來(lái)應(yīng)該隱藏負(fù)面情緒。A.present頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；B.hide隱藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread傳播，伸展。根據(jù)“That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins received when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the challenge of parenting young children. ”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情緒時(shí)，對(duì)方以后就會(huì)把負(fù)面情緒隱藏起來(lái)。故選B。28．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該使用接受性和綜合性的詞語(yǔ)，而不是試圖找到積極的一面。A.Regardless of不顧，不管；B.In terms of 依據(jù)，按照；C.Instead of代替，而不是；D.As a result of由于。根據(jù)上文的“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should   hide negative feelings in the future. ”和下文的“we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該只試圖找到積極的一面。而是要使用接受性和綜合性的詞語(yǔ)。故選C。29．考查形容詞辨析。句意：它允許某人表達(dá)真實(shí)的東西，即使它很難聽(tīng)或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精確的；D.authentic真正的，真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should hide negative feelings in the future. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該使用接受性和綜合性的詞語(yǔ)，從而使對(duì)方表達(dá)真實(shí)的東西。故選D。30．考查形容詞辨析。句意：它允許某人表達(dá)真實(shí)的東西，即使它很難聽(tīng)或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的；D.unavoidable不可避免的，不能廢除的。根據(jù)前文中的““Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.””可知，這些話聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能讓人不舒服，但卻能表達(dá)真實(shí)的東西。故選A。  第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。                                  A           Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.  And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.31. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.32. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.33. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty34. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photography D. a lost friendship【答案】31. B    32. C   33. D   34. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述作者在無(wú)奈的情況下拍攝的一張被一位女士干擾的照片的故事，向讀者描述了這樣的照片反而顯得更生動(dòng)，我們應(yīng)該懂得共享美麗，理解分享美麗的重要性。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相機(jī)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女人從后面走過(guò)來(lái)，站在了我的視野前面)”可知，當(dāng)作者要拍照時(shí)，一位女士擋住了她的視線。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得她在照片里的存在讓這張照片變得有趣)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，是照片中的女士的存在讓照片更加生動(dòng)。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也許這就是照片的作用：提醒我們，我們都要欣賞美，我們都有一個(gè)共同的愿望，對(duì)快樂(lè)，對(duì)聯(lián)系，對(duì)比我們更偉大的東西)”可推斷，作者臥室里的照片提醒我們要共享美麗，更好地理解分享美麗的重要性。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也許這就是照片的作用：提醒我們，我們都要欣賞美，我們都有一個(gè)共同的愿望，對(duì)快樂(lè)，對(duì)聯(lián)系，對(duì)比我們更偉大的東西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(這張照片是一個(gè)提醒，一個(gè)被捕捉到的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)兩個(gè)女人之間無(wú)聲的對(duì)話，只被一塊薄薄的玻璃隔開(kāi))”可推斷，這篇文章是作者對(duì)一次特殊的生活經(jīng)歷的反思。故選A。                                        B                    Tour the Waterways of Quebec CityQuebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise（巡游）. 3 Nights Hotel Accommodations（住宿）in your choice of over 9 hotels. Prices starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $296. 00              Ages 13-18: $55. 51              Ages 6-12: $34. 44              Ages 0-5: FreeVisit Quebec City, a city filled with French and British heritage（遺產(chǎn)）. There are so many historical areas that will keep you interested in the area. Stay three nights in your choice of over 9 great hotels. With such wonderful hotels to look at, you’re sure to find one that you need. Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. Learn all about the city while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Quebec City certainly offers a good city escape with all of the exciting activities one would expect from a big city, and you’ll be treated to the true wonders of the area for an outdoor journey that you won’t soon forget!35. How long will a visitor stay in the hotel during the tour?A. 1 night.   B. 2 nights.          C. 3 nights.    D. 4 nights. 36. How much should two students aged 16 pay for the tour?A. $296. 00.   B. $68. 88.           C. $89. 95.       D. $111. 02. 37. What can visitors do during the tour?A. Go camping.  B. Go climbing.      C. Play lovely music.  D. Enjoy indoor activities. 【答案】35.C    36.D     37. B【解析】文章主要介紹了魁北克之旅的相關(guān)信息。35. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù) 3 Nights Hotel Accommodations in your choice of over 9 hotels可知,是在酒店待三晚。故選C項(xiàng)。36. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù) Ages 13-18: $55. 51可知，兩個(gè)人就是$111. 02。故選D項(xiàng)。37. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)Guests will also be able to climb…可知，游客可以在旅行中爬山。故選B項(xiàng)。CEarthquakes are common natural disaster. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.Some expert propose that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near building, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects.Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks.So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get of the bed, and lie down next to it.In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue.Doorways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away from those.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.38. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Get under buildings B. Stay near trees.C. Keep calm D. Drop down39. What can we learn from the text?A. “Get under something” can avoid being hurtB. Right earthquake survival tips can save life.C. Earthquakes cause great damage.D. Don’t drive on the upper freeway during an earthquake40. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 3?A. hidden B. protectedC. killed D. supported41. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake?A. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a carB. Lie down under a table or deskC. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree.D. Shout out loudly and ask for help【答案】38. C    39. B    40. C    41. A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”（當(dāng)面對(duì)事故時(shí)，鎮(zhèn)定是首要也是最重要的規(guī)則）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，你應(yīng)該首先保持冷靜，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（開(kāi)車(chē)的人都被車(chē)壓扁了。但他們還是有時(shí)間下車(chē)，躺在自己的車(chē)旁。是的，他們的車(chē)被撞壞了，但在車(chē)的旁邊有從上到下的空間供人們生存和等待救援）可知，正確的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故選B。【40題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks”（然而，如果他們躺在桌子旁邊的過(guò)道里，就有可能活下來(lái)）可知，那些躲在課桌下的孩子被壓死 了，因此crushed意為“killed”，故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一個(gè)沙發(fā)，躺下來(lái)，或者蜷縮在它旁邊。倒塌的屋頂可能會(huì)壓緊家具，但仍會(huì)為你在它旁邊留下生存的空間）和倒數(shù)第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（是的，他們的車(chē)被撞壞了，但在車(chē)的旁邊有從上到下的空間供人們生存和等待救援）可知，在一件結(jié)實(shí)的家具或一輛汽車(chē)旁邊躺下可以使我們從地震中死里逃生，故選A。                                      DTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同齡人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation(關(guān)聯(lián)) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.42. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyB. Teenagers’ TV Time May Affect Their Diets LaterC. Why Do Teenagers Like TV?D. Parents’ Own Habits May Affect Children Later43. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.C. They should forbid the children to watch TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.44. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.A. adding     B. stopping      C. checking   D. controlling45. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to _________.A. take in fewer vegetables       B. eat more fruitsC. eat less junk food        D. take in high-calcium food【答案】42. B    43. B    44. D    45. A【解析】本文敘述的是青少年看電視時(shí)間和飲食質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。研究顯示，重度看電視的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于兩小時(shí)電視的青少年則吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看電視的時(shí)間，并且以身作則。42. 主旨題。根據(jù)第3和第4段On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.和On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.可知，本文敘述的是看電視時(shí)間和飲食質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。故選B。43. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，作者給父母的建議是以身作則，給孩子樹(shù)立好榜樣，他們不想讓孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故選B。44. 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，這里意思是父母要做一個(gè)好的榜樣，所以應(yīng)該要控制自己看電視的時(shí)間。猜出“curbing"的意思是控制。故選D。45. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知，重度看電視的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于兩小時(shí)的電視吃最多的水果、蔬菜?？芍鸢笧?/span>A。 第三部分：閱讀表達(dá)理解(共5題 每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題作答。If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.”46. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words）                                                                                                                                                  47. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words）                                                                                                                                                  48. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words）                                                                                                                                                  49. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words）                                                                                                                                                  50. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words）【參考答案】46. We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.    47. We feel more worried. /We have less energy.    48. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.    49. Seven hours a day.    50. It makes you sleep well at night.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要講述了睡眠對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要意義，包括幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和焦慮。并給予有關(guān)睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)和提升睡眠質(zhì)量方面的建議。【46題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到憂心忡忡，學(xué)習(xí)或工作壓力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable            to face a new day.（當(dāng)你醒來(lái)之后，你并不是感到精神煥發(fā)，而是疲憊不堪，沒(méi)有精力應(yīng)對(duì)新的一天）”可知，睡眠質(zhì)量不高帶來(lái)的后果，就是令人勞累、精力不濟(jì)且不能面對(duì)新的一天。故答案為We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.【47題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他說(shuō)，我們?cè)绞墙箲]，睡眠越是不足，且我們就越?jīng)]有能力應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。如果我們可以獲得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我們就經(jīng)常會(huì)有精力，處理困擾我們的壓力）”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)讓我們更加焦慮，且精力渙散，故答案為We feel more worried. /We have less energy。【48題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到憂心忡忡，學(xué)習(xí)或工作壓力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我們可以獲得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我們就經(jīng)常會(huì)有精力，處理困擾我們的壓力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士認(rèn)為，為睡眠做好充足準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠對(duì)我們有非常重要的意義，會(huì)幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和焦慮。故答案為Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.【49題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間是比較合理的。故答案為Seven hours a day.【50題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些時(shí)候進(jìn)行一些鍛煉，會(huì)幫助你感到身體和精神困乏）”可知，早些時(shí)候做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，會(huì)讓你的身體和精神困乏，盡快進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)。故答案為It makes you sleep well at night. 第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是李華，最近你們?nèi)鄥⒂^了市博物館。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括:1. 參加人員、時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3. 活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫。A Visit to the City Museum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】A Visit to the City MuseumLast week, all the students in Class 1, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts. This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹3月20日全班參觀市博物館的活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累值得的：rewarding→worthwhile欣賞：appreciate→admire參加：get involved in=participate in獲得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works which was made by our ancestors with keen interest.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]On March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.（appreciating為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，made為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）