2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C（含考試版+全解全析+參考答案）

這是一份2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C（含考試版+全解全析+參考答案），文件包含2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C解析版docx、2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C考試版docx、2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C參考答案docx等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。
?2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試
英語仿真模擬試卷C

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
1. I have a（n） ________ to make to you--I opened your letter by mistake .
A. apology B. disadvantage C. fault D. shortcoming
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利條件；C.fault缺點(diǎn)；故障；D.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；短處。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"道歉"，A項(xiàng)正確。
2.We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.平均起來，一般說來；B.最多，充其量；C.作為回報(bào)；D.畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。
3. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.
A. a ;a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
【答案】. B
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他每天早上花一小時(shí)鍛煉身體，然后去上班。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空表示數(shù)量“一”，此處表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hour以元音音素開頭，所以用an，第二個(gè)空用固定搭配go to work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠詞，故選B。
4. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would
【答案】. C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“你一定打錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼，”她說?！斑@里沒有那個(gè)名字?！睆摹癟here's no one of that name here.”可知“你一定弄錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了”。此處表示“肯定的推測”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must一定；D.would會(huì)。can常表示一種 “理論上的”可能性，need顯然不正確，would一般不表推測。故選C。
5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】. D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。
6. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.
A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair
【答案】. A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天我把我最喜歡的手表弄壞了，現(xiàn)在我不得不去修理它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用到get+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，且賓語it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。
7. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown
【答案】. B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：獲勝隊(duì)的球迷們把帽子拋向空中，高聲歡呼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞shouted，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞throw與主句主語the fans之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選B。
8．After months of research there was little hope ________ the lost car might be found.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】．D
【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的調(diào)查，找到那輛丟失的汽車的希望不大?！皌he lost car might be found”是對(duì)名詞hope的解釋說明，所以為hope的同位語從句。從句中不缺少成分和意義，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。
9. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這筆錢將用于幫助那些在地震中失去家園的人們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾名詞homes，意為“……的”，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。
10．--May I use your dictionary？I'm stuck in the sentence.
--It's just on my desk ______.
A．Got it B．My pleasure C．Help yourself D．come to power
【答案】．C
【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我可以用你的字典嗎?我困在這個(gè)句子上了?！谖业淖雷由希堊员?。A. Got it；明白了嗎；B. My pleasure我很榮幸；C. Help yourself請自便；D. come to power當(dāng)權(quán)，根據(jù)It's just on my desk，可知這里意思是“請自便”，故選C。

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to （11） ______ a way for others to share her experience - including those who can't（12） ______ explore the ocean.
Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is（13） ______ virtual （虛擬的）reality to "bring the （14） ______ to everyone. " The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive （沉浸式的）virtual dives to create a （an）（15） ______ of "universal ocean sympathy," raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （16） ______ our seas.
As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. （17） ______ ，climate change,pollution and overfishing have （18） ______ around half the world's shallow water coral reels.
Two decades of underwater（19） ______ have given Woolsey,36，an intimate understanding of the（20） ______ facing reefs. "I've seen first-hand this…change from a（21） ______ colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （22） ______ a moonscape," Woolsey says.
It is this experience The Hydrous team（23） ______ to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse. " Intended to be watched with a VR headset,viewers（24） ______ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.
Woolsey（25） ______ advances in camera technology will allow her（26） ______ to "take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored. " The VR technology（27） ______ not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to（28） ______ . It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the（29） ______ . "When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （30） ______ ，" she says.
11. A. change B. find C. learn D. discuss
12. A. successfully B. voluntarily C. easily D. regularly
13. A. using B. expecting C. banning D. designing
14. A. ocean B. water C. earth D. camera
15. A. picture B. system C. atmosphere D. sense
16. A. watch B. protect C. cross D. sail
17. A. Besides B. Instead C. Thus D. However
18. A. saved B. affected C. destroyed D. preserved
19. A. exploration B. communication C. disturbance D. training
20. A. competitions B. threats C. advantages D. difficulties
21. A. broken B. sick C. artificial D. healthy
22. A. turns into B. stands for C. looks like D. brings out
23. A. begin B. happen C. refuse D. pretend
24. A. prepare B. join C. watch D. help
25. A. replies B. hopes C. agrees D. argues
26. A. class B. family C. audience D. team
27. A. controls B. adjusts C. shows D. ruins
28. A. recover B. worsen C. disappear D. rise
29. A. chance B. behavior C. experience D. lesson
30. A. air B. water C. food D. land
11~15. BCAAD 16~20. BDCAB 21~25. DCABB 26~30. DCACD
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了海洋生物學(xué)家伍爾西親眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被氣候變化破壞的，她和其團(tuán)隊(duì)利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，使更多的人在虛擬環(huán)境中體驗(yàn)海底潛水，從而提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，激勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海洋。
【解析】
11. B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. change改變；B. find找到；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. discuss討論。根據(jù)下文"The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives "可知，他們找到（find）了一種身臨其境的虛擬潛水的分享途徑。故選B.
12. C．考查副詞及語境理解。A. successfully成功；B. voluntarily自愿；C. easily輕易，容易；D. regularly定期。根據(jù)下文"Woolsey is （13）virtual （虛擬的）reality to "bring the （14） to everyone""可知，Woolsey用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來把海洋分享給每一個(gè)人，可推斷出，此處指那些受條件所限，不是很輕易（easily）探索海洋的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
13. A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. using使用；B. expecting期待；C. banning禁止；D. designing設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文 "The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people …"可知，他們正在使用（using）虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)人們身臨其境的虛擬潛水，故選A項(xiàng)。
14. A．考查名詞及語境理解。A. ocean海洋；B. water水；C. earth地球；D. camera相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文"It has made her determined to （11） a way for others （to share her experience- including those who can't （12） explore the ocean. " 可知，Woolsey決心為別人（包括那些不能輕易探索海洋的人）提供一條分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)的途徑，因此，此處指Woolsey用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來把海洋（ocean）呈現(xiàn)給他們，故選A項(xiàng)。
15. D．考查名詞及語境理解。 A. picture照片；B. system系統(tǒng)；C. atmosphere大氣；D. sense意識(shí)。根據(jù)下文" raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （16） our seas. " 可知，利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)人們潛水的目的是提高人們對(duì)珊瑚礁被破壞的認(rèn)識(shí)及保護(hù)我們的海洋的意識(shí)，因此，此處指創(chuàng)設(shè)一種"全球海洋同情心"的共情環(huán)保意識(shí)（sense），故選D項(xiàng)。
16. B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. watch看；B. protect保護(hù)；C. cross交叉；D. sail航行。根據(jù)上文"…taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives to create a（an） （15） of "universal ocean sympathy," raising awareness of reef damage" 可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)人們進(jìn)行身臨其境地虛擬潛水的目的是提高人們對(duì)珊瑚礁破壞的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此，此處指保護(hù)（protect）海洋，故選B項(xiàng)。
17. D．考查副詞及語境理解。A. Besides除了；B. Instead相反地；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。句意：然而，氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈已經(jīng)摧毀了世界上約一半的淺水珊瑚。根據(jù)下文" climate change, pollution and overfishing have 48 around half the world's shallow water coral reefs "與上文"As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. "可知，珊瑚礁可以與雨林的生物多樣性相媲美，據(jù)估計(jì)有25%的海洋物種依賴珊瑚礁作為棲息地，然而氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈已經(jīng)摧毀了世界上約一半的淺水珊瑚。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。
18. C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. saved挽救；B. affected影響；C. destroyed破壞，摧毀；D. preserved保存。根據(jù)文章首句"Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change " 可知，Woolsey親眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被氣候變化破壞的，因此，此處是氣候變化等破壞了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故選C。
19. A．考查名詞及語境理解。A. exploration探索；B. communication溝通；C. disturbancec干擾；D. training培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)第一段"Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. " 可知，海洋生物學(xué)家Woolsey在海洋中潛水，親眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被氣候變化破壞的，因此，此處指伍爾西20 多年來的水下探索（exploration）使她對(duì)珊瑚礁面臨的威脅有了深刻的了解。故選A項(xiàng)。
20. B．考查名詞及語境理解。A. competitions比賽；B. threats威脅；C. advantages優(yōu)勢；D. difficulties困難。根據(jù)上文 "（17）climate change, pollution and overfishing have （18） around half the world's shallow water coral reels. " 可知，氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈已經(jīng)摧毀了世界上約一半的淺水珊瑚，因此，此處指珊瑚礁面臨了威脅（threats），故選 B項(xiàng)。
21. D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A. broken破碎的；B. sick生病的；C. artificial人工的；D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文"…colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （22）a moonscape" 可知，珊瑚礁有一個(gè)變化過程，是從健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活躍的珊瑚礁變成了看起來像月球表面，故選D。
22. C．考查短語及語境理解。A. turns into變成；B. stands for代表；C. looks like看起來像；D. brings out帶出。根據(jù)語境上文"…colorful vibrant coral reef"以及該空后"a moonscape" 可知，珊瑚從健康的、多姿多彩的、活躍的珊瑚礁變成了看起來（looks like）像像月球表面一樣荒涼的地區(qū)，故選C項(xiàng)。
23. A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. begin開始；B. happen發(fā)生；C. refuse拒絕；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文" I've seen first-hand this …change from a （21） colorful vibrant coral reef；to what a moonscape"可知，親眼目睹珊瑚被破壞的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她的觸動(dòng)很大，使他們團(tuán)隊(duì)重新開始（begin）創(chuàng)作獲獎(jiǎng)影片"Immerse"。故選A 項(xiàng)。
24. B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. prepare準(zhǔn)備；B. join加入；C. watch看；D. help幫助。根據(jù)上文"Intended to be watched with a VR headset"可知，通過，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)，觀眾就能夠和伍爾西一起（ join）虛擬潛水。短語join sb. 與某人一起。故選B項(xiàng)。
25. B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. replies回復(fù)；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. argues說。根據(jù)下文 "advances in camera technology will allow her （26）to "take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored. "可知，Woolsey 是希望（hopes）相機(jī)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能讓她的團(tuán)隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)更多的人體驗(yàn)虛擬潛水。故選B項(xiàng)。
26. D．考查名詞及語境理解。A. class班級(jí)；B. family家庭；C. audience觀眾；D. team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)上文"It is this experience that The Hydrous team （23） to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse. ""可知，Hydrous 團(tuán)隊(duì)開始用他們獲獎(jiǎng)的電影"Immerse"來再現(xiàn)海洋內(nèi)部，因此，此處指相機(jī)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能讓她的團(tuán)隊(duì)（team）幫助更多的人在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境中潛水。故選D項(xiàng)。
27. C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. controls控制；B. adjusts調(diào)整；C. shows顯示，呈現(xiàn)；D. ruins廢墟。根據(jù)下文"It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the （29）. "可知，人們在體驗(yàn)了虛擬潛水之后，帶走呈現(xiàn)給他們的海洋狀態(tài)如何恢復(fù)的這種印象，因此，此處指虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)（shows）海洋所處的狀態(tài)，讓體驗(yàn)的人可以看到。故選C項(xiàng)。
28. A．考查動(dòng)詞詞及語境理解。 A. recover恢復(fù)；B. worsen惡化；C. disappear消失；D. rise上升。根據(jù)下文"When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （30）"，可知，體驗(yàn)虛擬潛水的人帶著希望上岸，因此，此處指海洋有恢復(fù)（recover）生機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
29. C．考查名詞及語境理解。A. chance機(jī)會(huì)；B. behavior行為；C. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；D. lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文"Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers （24） Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau. "可知，此處指人們是依靠 VR 技術(shù)，與Woolse一起觀測海洋的體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，因此，此處指這次經(jīng)歷（experience）后。故填C項(xiàng)。
30. D．考查名詞及語境理解。A. air空氣；B. water水；C. food食物；D. land陸地。句意：她說："當(dāng)我們上升時(shí)，我們會(huì)帶著希望的信息上升，我們會(huì)帶回陸地。結(jié)合上文及該句中"When we go up"可知，此處指體驗(yàn)AR潛水的人從海洋里上升到陸地（land）。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題 每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax．Other activities like hunting and fishing，are often connected with camping trips．
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday．That will help you create some of the best memories with the family．Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip．
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination．For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before．As soon as you get to your destination，there will be a lot you will have to do，such as putting up your tent．Of course，food is another necessary factor to be considered．You'd better carrysome convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiled eggs．
When all the things are done，fun activities should be planned．It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family．Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose．These are a few ideas about having fun camping．Once you get ready for it，you don't need to worry about anything．Go ahead and be a happy camper．
31. What do people go camping for according to the passage？ ______
A. For relaxing B. For traveling C. For learning D. For fishing
32. Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer？ ______
A. Place where the weather is warm．
B. Place where the things are cheap．
C. Place that you've ever visited．
D. Place that you've never visited．
33. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Fishing is a good activity for little kids．
B. It's good to cook by yourself while camping．
C. It's a good idea to carry some convenient food．
D. Camping isn't good for kids．
34. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage？ ______
A. On the playground B. In the forest
C. On the open space D. By the sea．
31-34. ADCC
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述了野營是放松的一種方式，以及介紹了野營應(yīng)注意的一些事情．
本篇內(nèi)容比較適中，對(duì)于考生的能力要求不高，只要認(rèn)真細(xì)致閱讀，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案．可以先看題目再讀文章，這樣可以提高閱讀的速度．還要準(zhǔn)確定位考點(diǎn)．特別是推理題，要結(jié)合上下文的暗示做題，掌握方法是關(guān)鍵．
【解析】
31. A．考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人們?nèi)敉庖盃I是為了放松，所以答案是A．
32. D．考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文意第三段For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before可知選擇野營的地方最好是自己之前沒有去過的地方，所以答案是D．
33. C．考察判斷推理題．根據(jù)文意第三段You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiledeggs．可知野營的時(shí)候最好攜帶一些方便的食物，比如：餅干、煮熟的雞蛋等，所以答案是C．
34. C．考查推理判斷題．由第四段Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知選擇野營可以去一個(gè)露天地方，所以答案是C．
B
The Galápagos: Evolution in Action
11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers
Departs March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2022
Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands “a little world within itself”．This journey lets you explore the world’s most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species(物種) that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.
Winter in Yellowstone
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs January 10 and 24, 2022
Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.
Flying in Zero Gravity
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs March 12, 2022
The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You’ll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.
A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs
6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers
Departs June 25, 2022
Join this adventure to western Colorado’s red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils(化石) are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.
35．What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?
A．It had a small population. B．It was actually a small island.
C．It had unique wildlife species. D．It was a rarely visited island.
36．Which activity is suitable for space explorers?
A．Winter in Yellowstone. B．Flying in Zero Gravity.
C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs. D．The Galápagos: Evolution in Action.
37．What can tourists do on“A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs”？
A．Attend a lecture about fossils. B．Learn to identify the red rocks.
C．Spend a week in the lab. D．Discover ancient fossils.
35-37. CBD
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了大家可以通過四種活動(dòng)探索到獨(dú)一無二的野生動(dòng)物，尋找恐龍化石，零重力飛行和黃石公園冬季之旅。
35．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Galápagos：Evolution in Action中的“Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands ‘a(chǎn) little world within itself’．. . Visit islands with wildlife species (物種)that exist nowhere else in the world. ”可知，達(dá)爾文稱加拉帕戈斯群島是一個(gè)微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方?jīng)]有的野生物種的島嶼游玩。所以Galápagos島的野生動(dòng)物是獨(dú)一無二的。
36．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Flying in Zero Gravity中“The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. ”可知，在零重力下飛行，能讓你體驗(yàn)到無重力飄浮在空中的奇妙感覺。因此可以推斷出這個(gè)活動(dòng)適合太空探索者。
37．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs中的“Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home. ”可知，自己挖掘兩億五千年歷史的恐龍化石并帶回家。因此參加尋找恐龍的家庭活動(dòng)你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石。
C
How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.
For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.
The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that's provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.
Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.
“Thomas wants people to interact with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where you're walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. They're not scary, mean trolls.”
Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to entertain kids, too.
Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing.
38. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Given-out.B. Thrown-away. C. High-priced.D. Randomly-chosen.
39. What's the purpose of launching the exhibition?
A. To set off visitors' curiosity.
B. To get back the 10 golden seeds.
C. To promote the popularity of CMBG.
D. To boost the bond between visitors and nature.
40. What do the examples in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas?
A. His environmental awareness. B. His creativity and artistic gift.
C. His working efficiency and skill. D. His sense of social responsibility.
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Thomas' Massive Troll Sculptures
B. Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant Art
C. Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge Trolls
D. Welcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition
38~41. BDBC
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹麥生態(tài)藝術(shù)家Thomas Dambo用廢棄的木材材料建造了五個(gè)巨怪，這些巨怪被濱海緬因植物園指定為其美麗的河邊林地。介紹了這項(xiàng)展覽的目的以及人們和Thomas對(duì)這一行為的看法。
38. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.”可知，丹麥生態(tài)藝術(shù)家Thomas Dambo將回收利用的才能與童話般的想象力結(jié)合起來，讓世界各地的人們更接近大自然，即Thomas是用人們丟棄的木材材料建造了五個(gè)巨怪的，故畫線詞意思是“丟棄的”。A. Given-out.分發(fā)出去的；B. Thrown-away.丟棄的；C. High-priced.高價(jià)的；D. Randomly-chosen.隨機(jī)選擇的。故選B。
39. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.(由這五個(gè)巨怪組成的展覽旨在讓游客與自然建立一種情感聯(lián)系，鼓勵(lì)他們成為自然的守護(hù)者)”可知，舉辦展覽的目的是促進(jìn)游客和自然之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。
40. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge: himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll R?skva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.(除了使用精心挑選的回收材料來制作他的作品之外，這位藝術(shù)家還允許一定程度的現(xiàn)場制作。他給了一個(gè)叫Birk的瘦削巨魔一把用倒下的樹根做成的胡子。另一種巨魔Roskva的皮毛是由樹皮制成的。此外，閉著眼睛坐著的Gro，擺出一種瑜伽姿勢，她的舌頭是用附近一個(gè)廢棄的花盆做成的)”可推知，第4段的例子主要說明了Thomas的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)天賦。故選B。
41. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature. (用孩童般的眼光看世界怎么會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助呢？丹麥生態(tài)藝術(shù)家Thomas Dambo將回收利用的才能與童話般的想象力結(jié)合起來，讓世界各地的人們更接近大自然)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了丹麥生態(tài)藝術(shù)家Thomas Dambo用廢棄的木材材料建造了五個(gè)巨怪，這些巨怪被濱海緬因植物園指定為其美麗的河邊林地。介紹了這項(xiàng)展覽的目的以及人們和Thomas對(duì)這一行為的看法。可知，C選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家用巨大的巨魔保存想象力和自然”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
By now, it is pretty well understood that we regularly pay for things in ways other than using money. Sometimes we pay sill with cash. But we also pay for things with data, and more often, with our time and attention. We effectively hand over access to our minds in exchange for something "fee"， like email, streaming video or online shopping pages. As opposed to "paying" attention, we actually "spend attention"， agreeing to the view ads in exchange for something we really want.
The centrality of that deal in our lives makes it unacceptable that there are companies who seize our time and attention for absolutely nothing in exchange, and indeed, without permission at all-otherwise known as "attention theft".
Attention theft happens anywhere you find your time and attention taken without permission, like the new, targeted advertising screens in hospital waiting rooms, the airlines that play full-volume advertising from a screen right in front of your face, or the advertising - screens in office elevators. These are just few examples in what is a growing category. Combined, they threaten to make us live life in a screen-lined cocoon（繭），shrunken and incapable of independent thought.
Then, what makes it "theft"？Advances in neuroscience over the last several decades make it clear that our brain's resources are unconsciously triggered（觸發(fā)）by sound and movement；therefore the screens seize rare mental resources. Meanwhile, in the law, theft is typically defined as the taking control of a resource "under such circumstances as to acquire the major part of its economic value or benefit. " Given the established market value of time and attention, when taken without permission or compensation, it really is not much different from someone taking money out of your pocket. Thus, when the firms selling public-screen advertising to target audiences brag of rapid growth and billions in profit, those are actually earnings made by stealing from us.
42. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Preference for cash. B. Consumption of attention.
C. Payments in shopping. D. Addiction to mass media.
43. How does the writer show the wide spread of "attention theft"？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By predicting results.
44. Why is "attention theft" considered as a theft？ ______
A. It brings a fortune to the thief.
B. It lays heavy burden on the brain.
C. It takes up mental resources secretly.
D. It brings about economic loss constantly.
45. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Crisis of Attention Theft
B. The Price of Attention Theft
C. Ads：Source or Theft of Information
D. "Paying" Instead of "Spending" Attention
42~45. DCCA
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了，在我們未覺知的狀態(tài)下，大眾媒體屏幕獲取我們的注意力，迫使我們吸收商業(yè)廣告，攫取我們的精神資源。
【解析】
42. D. 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段意思"到目前為止，人們已經(jīng)很清楚，我們經(jīng)常用其他方式來支付東西，而不是用金錢。有時(shí)我們用現(xiàn)金支付。但我們也用數(shù)據(jù)來購買東西，更經(jīng)常的是，用我們的時(shí)間和注意力。我們有效地交出了進(jìn)入大腦的權(quán)利，以換取一些"收費(fèi)"的東西，比如電子郵件、流媒體視頻或在線購物頁面。與"投入"注意力相反，我們實(shí)際上是"投入注意力"，同意觀看廣告以換取我們真正想要的東西。"可知，對(duì)于我們想要的東西，有多種支付形式，用"時(shí)間和注意力"支付，在大眾媒體中換取著我們想要的東西。A. 喜好換取現(xiàn)金；B. 消費(fèi)的關(guān)注；C. 購物支付。D. 沉迷于大眾媒體。根據(jù)段意，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D.
43. C. 寫作方法題。根據(jù)第三段意思"注意力盜竊，任何地方都可能發(fā)生，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的時(shí)間和注意力在未經(jīng)許可的情況下被占用，比如醫(yī)院候診室里新的定向廣告屏幕，在你面前的屏幕上播放大音量廣告的航空公司，或者辦公室電梯里的廣告屏幕。這只是一個(gè)不斷增長的領(lǐng)域中的幾個(gè)例子。綜合起來，它們威脅著我們，使我們生活在一個(gè)絲網(wǎng)包圍的繭里，萎縮，無法獨(dú)立思考。"可知，作者是通過舉例來說明這一現(xiàn)象。故選C.
44. C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段意思"那么，是什么讓它成為"盜竊"呢？過去幾十年的神經(jīng)科學(xué)進(jìn)展表明，我們的大腦資源是由聲音和運(yùn)動(dòng)無意識(shí)地觸發(fā)的；因此，屏幕會(huì)攫取稀缺的精神資源。與此同時(shí)，在法律上，盜竊通常被定義為"在這種情況下獲取資源的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值或利益"?？紤]到時(shí)間和注意力的既定市場價(jià)值，如果在沒有得到許可或補(bǔ)償?shù)那闆r下使用它，那就和有人從你口袋里拿錢沒什么不同。因此，當(dāng)向目標(biāo)受眾出售公共屏幕廣告的公司吹噓其快速增長和數(shù)十億美元的利潤時(shí)，這些實(shí)際上是在賺取通過竊取我們而得的收入。"可知，在未經(jīng)我們許可的情況下，大眾媒體屏幕攫取我們稀缺的精神資源從而謀取了利益，就是"竊取"。C項(xiàng)"它秘密地占用精神資源"符合題意。故選C.
45. A. 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了，在我們未覺知的狀態(tài)下，大眾媒體屏幕獲取我們的注意力，迫使我們吸收商業(yè)廣告，攫取我們的精神資源。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A. "注意力被盜的危機(jī)"；B. "竊取注意力的代價(jià)"C. "信息的來源或竊取"D. "支付"而不是"花費(fèi)"注意力，可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A.

第三部分：閱讀表達(dá)理解(共5題 每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問題作答。
Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an experienced engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate from a US university.
I had never taken courses related lo computers or programming. l was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascinated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master's degree in IT.
At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.
Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans' accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day,
I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.
46. Why did the author 's family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master's degree in IT? (no more than 8 words)
47. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)
48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
49. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than l5words)
50. How does the author 's story inspire you? (no more than 25 words)
【參考答案】Some possible answers：
46. Because he / the author was a non-IT student. (答第二段的第一句的內(nèi)容給1分, 如：Because he had never taken courses related to computers or programming.)
47. Was /Became much attracted by.
Or: Was Became very interested in. (在主要詞答對(duì)的基礎(chǔ)上，形式錯(cuò)扣0.5分；丟掉介詞的扣1分。)
48. The author met with many difficulties and setbacks.
Or: The author came across many difficulties and setbacks.
Or: Many difficulties and setbacks the author met with 1 came across.
49. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength.
Or: That the author took challenges as chances and believed that hard work was his strength. (如果照抄原文的，內(nèi)容完整，給1分。)
50. When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.
Or: When facing challenges on the way to my goal, I should believe in my strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.

第四部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
51.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友John寫信告訴你近日他因?yàn)槌撩杂陔娔X游戲，健康受到很大的影響。他十分焦慮。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封回信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括:
1.限制玩游戲的時(shí)間，把精力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上；
2.規(guī)定起床和睡覺的時(shí)間，形成良好的作息習(xí)慣；
3.每天鍛煉半小時(shí)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

參考范文：
Dear John,
Learning that your health is being damaged due to your addiction to PC games, I am writing to offer you the following tips.
Firstly, restrict your daily surfing time and divert your attention to other beneficial things, say, sports, academic study or other extra-curriculum activities. Secondly, formulate a scientific timetable which specifies your rising and bedding time and strictly follow this schedule. Finally, make sure you work out for half an hour daily to strengthen your physical health and improve your immunity system so that you can better ward off any disease or infection.
Hope my above suggestions help. Best wishes
Yours，
Lihua