2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（江蘇專用）

這是一份2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（江蘇專用），文件包含10-“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷江蘇專用解析版docx、10-“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷江蘇專用考試版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共26頁， 歡迎下載使用。
“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2013高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（十）英  語本卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：                                            1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）1. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at________hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by________sea.A.a；the    B.a；a            C.the；a D./；the【答案】D.考查冠詞。句意：史密斯夫婦通常不喜歡住旅館，但去年夏天他們在海邊的一個很舒適的旅館住了幾天。第一空，hotels是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指，其前不用冠詞a；第二空，by the sea意為“在海邊”，故填the。2. .Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all.A. a very small car               B. too small a carC. a too small car               D. such a small car【答案】B.學(xué)生都學(xué)過too +adj./adv. +to…結(jié)構(gòu)，但對于too +adj.+n.+to…結(jié)構(gòu)不熟悉。解題方法與技巧：名詞前修飾語一般正常語序為：不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞。但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。3. It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to ______ by supporting one sibling and pushing the other.A．comments           B．reflections   C．arguments         D．occasions【答案】C.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不喜歡看兄弟姐妹打架。事實上，他們對爭吵的反應(yīng)是支持兄弟姐妹中的一個，并且排擠另一個。A. comments評論；B. reflections反思，反射；C. arguments爭吵；D. occasions場合，機會。根據(jù)前文“fight”和句意可知，此處指對“爭吵”的反應(yīng)。故選C項。4. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice          B. order            C. possibility             D. invitation【答案】C.考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。A. advice建議；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀請。故選C。5. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _______ extra stress.A．it B．them                C．one D．him【答案】A .考查代詞的用法。句意：作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事，但是作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事。故選A。6. With the water in the lake________, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.A．coming out    B．going out C．leaving out D．running out【答案】D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著湖中的水逐漸枯竭，農(nóng)民們不得不打井來為他們的農(nóng)田供水。A.coming out出去；B. going out出去；C. leaving out遺漏；D. running out用光。根據(jù)后文中dig wells，可知此處表示水用光了，run out“用光”，符合句意；邏輯主語lake和run out之間為主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選D項。7. Clinical evidence began to _____, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate【答案】D.此題考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)越發(fā)表明，與之前做動物試驗時的預(yù)見相比，新的藥品則具有更為廣泛的有益作用。operate 操作；strengthen 加強；approve 同意，贊成；accumulate 增加，積累。8. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A．why B．because            C．where D．when【答案】B.考查表語從句。句意：——這家小餐館到處都很擁擠。——那是因為它有一個獨特的用餐環(huán)境和相當多的美食。從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，要用because而不是why，故選B。9.You may feel it ________ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.A．surprising       B．surprised C．to surprise        D．being surprised【答案】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個小鎮(zhèn)上，這樣一個小女孩能流利地說三種外語，你可能會感到驚訝。本句中的it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補足語，-ing結(jié)尾形容詞常修飾物，意為“令人……的”，-ed結(jié)尾形容詞常修飾人的感情，意為“感到……的”。此處表示“在這個小鎮(zhèn)上，這樣的小女孩能流利地說三種外語”是令人驚訝的，應(yīng)用surprising。故選A。10. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion 　　　he wants their support. A.since            B.once C.unless            D.after【答案】C考查連詞。句意:湯姆是如此的獨立以至于他從不詢問父母的意見,除非他需要他們的幫助。since“自從,因為”;once“一旦,曾經(jīng)”;unless“如果不”;after“在……之后”。故選C項。II、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism ( 自閉癥). Norris picked out a toy dog at the ___11___, but it was more than what his mother could ___12___, so she put it back strictly.“Norris ___13___. He rushed out as ___14___ as he could. He was screaming. It was ___15___,” said Ashley. She was struggling ___16___to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ___17___ her with the toy dog.“The lady came up, behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was ___18___?’ and 1 said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I _______19_______her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ___20___. She said that she understood me because she had ___21___.It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley.She ___22___it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never ___23___Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of___24___“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ___25___ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how ___26___ she was,” said Ashley.“This woman, she didn’t ___27___ me by my appearance —She just helped me because she is a ___28___, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ___29___for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more___30___”.11. A. school B. building C. port D. store12. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw13. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around14. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily15. A. amusing B. useless C. embarrassing D. exciting16. A. certainly B. naturally C. enthusiastically D. hard17. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at18. A. wanting B. discovering C. leaving D. buying19. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew20. A. doubted B. disappeared C. received D. refused21. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys22. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read23. A. met B. separated C. worked D. changed24. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness25. A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted26. A. wonderful B. valuable C. educated D. wealthy27. A. help B. praise C. judge D. break28. A. driver B. teacher C. mother D. stranger29. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given30. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective參考答案：11. D    12. A    13. B    14. C    15. C    16. D    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. D    26. A    27. C    28. C    29. B    30. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了阿什利在和患有自閉癥的3歲兒子諾里斯逛超市時，因為買不起玩具狗，諾里斯情緒崩潰，讓阿什利非常尷尬。這時一個女人拿來了玩具狗，送給了諾里斯，安撫了他的情緒，卻拒絕收錢。阿什利非常感動，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了這件事，成千上萬的人喜歡了這條微博，數(shù)百人對這一善舉表示了贊揚。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：諾里斯在商店里挑選了一只玩具狗，但他媽媽買不起，所以她把它放了回去。A. school學(xué)校；B. building建筑；C. port港口；D. store商店。根據(jù)上文“Ashley was shopping at Walmart”可知他們當時是在超市里，所以是在商店里挑選了一只玩具狗，故選D。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：諾里斯在商店里挑選了一只玩具狗，但他媽媽買不起，所以她把它放了回去。  A. afford買得起；B. sell出售；C. wish希望；D. draw畫畫。根據(jù)后文“so she put it back strictly”可知把玩具狗放回去了，說明媽媽買不起。故選A。【13題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：諾里斯崩潰了。A. cheered up高興起來；B. broke down崩潰，出故障；C. looked back回顧；D. ran around到處跑。根據(jù)后文“He was screaming.”可知諾里斯情緒崩潰了，開始尖叫。故選B。【14題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他以最快的速度沖了出去。A. happily快樂地；B. heavily沉重地；C. quickly快速地；D. easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“rushed out as”可知速度很快地沖出了商店。故選C。【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真讓人尷尬。A. amusing有趣的；B. useless無用的；C. embarrassing令人尷尬的；D. exciting令人興奮的。諾里斯情緒崩潰，在外面尖叫，這讓媽媽很尷尬。故選C。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當一個女人帶著玩具狗向她走來時，她正努力把諾里斯弄到他的汽車座位上。A. certainly當然；B. naturally自然地；C. enthusiastically熱情地；D. hard努力地。根據(jù)上文“She was struggling”可知媽媽努力把情緒崩潰的諾里斯弄到車里。故選D。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個女人帶著玩具狗向她走來時，她正努力把諾里斯弄到他的汽車座位上。A. stuck in陷入；B. came to走來；C. led to導(dǎo)致；D. laughed at嘲笑。根據(jù)后文“her with the toy dog”指女人拿著玩具狗向她走來。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士從我身后走過來，她說：“這就是你兒子想要的嗎？”A. wanting想要；B. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. leaving離開；D. buying購買。根據(jù)后文“Norris and he just stopped screaming”可知諾里斯想要這只玩具狗，want符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我謝了她，并提出付錢買這個玩具，但她拒絕了。A. trained訓(xùn)練；B. thanked感謝；C. instructed指導(dǎo)；D. knew知道。女人給兒子拿來了玩具狗，媽媽應(yīng)當是感謝對方。故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我謝了她，并提出付錢買這個玩具，但她拒絕了。A. doubted懷疑；B. disappeared消失；C. received收到；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“I offered to pay for this toy but she”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知女人拒絕了付錢買玩具的做法。故選D。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她理解我，因為她有孩子。A. children孩子；B. dogs狗；C. vehicles車輛；D. toys玩具。根據(jù)上文“She said that she understood me because she had”女人之所以能理解是因為她也有孩子。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在臉書上說諾里斯和玩具從未分開過。A. wrote寫；B. cancelled取消；C. posted張貼，發(fā)布；D. read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“it on Facebook”指把這件事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，后文“I made this post”也是提示。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在臉書上說諾里斯和玩具從未分開過。A. met遇見；B. separated分開；C. worked工作；D. changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Norris and the toy never”可知諾里斯非常喜歡這件玩具，和玩具從未分開。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人給這條微博點了贊，還有數(shù)百人對這一善舉給予了贊揚。A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓勵；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“hundreds have given praise about the act of”可知很多人贊揚了那個陌生女人的善舉。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我寫這篇文章的時候，我并沒有想到它會以這樣的方式發(fā)展，但我很高興，因為人們喜歡這個故事。A. nervous緊張的；B. worried擔心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“because people love the story”可知人們喜歡這個故事，Ashley對此感到很高興。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的想讓她知道她有多棒。A. wonderful極好的；B. valuable寶貴的；C. educated有教養(yǎng)的；D. wealthy富有的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，女人幫助了Ashley，送給了諾里斯玩具，所以她是個很棒的人。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人，她并沒有根據(jù)我的外表來評判我，她幫助我只是因為她也是一位母親。A. help幫助；B. praise贊美；C. judge判斷；D. break打破。根據(jù)后文“me by my appearance”指根據(jù)外表評判某人，應(yīng)用judge。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人，她并沒有根據(jù)我的外表來評判我，她幫助我只是因為她也是一位母親。A. driver司機；B. teacher老師；C. mother母親；D. stranger陌生人。呼應(yīng)上文“She said that she understood me because she had”指女人也有孩子，即她也是一位母親。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想每個人都從中學(xué)到了一課，因為如果有更多的人那樣做，我們會更積極。A. designed設(shè)計；B. learned學(xué)習(xí)；C. left離開；D. given給予。根據(jù)上文“that is just a lesson”指學(xué)到經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，應(yīng)用learn。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想每個人都從中學(xué)到了一課，因為如果有更多的人那樣做，我們會更積極。A. positive積極的；B. common普通的；C. special特別的；D. objective客觀的。指更多的人像女人一樣愿意幫助他人，我們就會變得更加積極。故選A。第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AI’m an immigrant from China, and I found that in Quebec I had to learn French, which was a totally strange language to me. After waiting for half a month, I received a letter from my school, St-luc, and began learning French in a welcome class, which is a class for new immigrants. Even though French was rather hard for me to speak and to understand, I began my secondary five studies the next year.The first few days were terrible, especially the first class of the first day. Although I had been in St-Luc for one year, I still didn’t know much about the school. The first problem that I had was finding my classroom. Luckily, I met a girl who was in my French class and my chemistry class.After the bell rang, the teacher, Mme. Zarif, began her class. First, she introduced herself to everyone and then gave us the course outline for the first year. During her class, everyone laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very funny.At the end of her speech, to make sure that we did not forget what we had learned in secondary four, Mme. Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it and asked us to write their names in French. I was shocked when I received the paper. Honestly, the only symbol I knew was O. After having started at the paper for a few minutes, I gave up and raised my hand. The teacher came, and I told her that I didn’t know anything.“You have forgotten everything already?” she said in a surprised tone. “No,” I answered, “I have never learned them in French before. I am from the welcome class.” “Oh,” the teacher said with a look of understanding. “Come here after school. I will teach them to you.”I agreed. Finally, I handed in the paper with only one answer on it. On the whole, my first day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but, at the same time, interesting.31. What is the author’s first problem on his first day of secondary five?A. Finding his classroom. B. Introducing himself.C. Understanding French. D. Taking an exam.32. What does the author think of Mme. Zarif?A. Quiet. B. Energetic. C. Brave. D. Humorous.33. Why did the author fail to finish writing chemical elements?A. He forgot to revise chemistry. B. He couldn’t write French at all.C. He didn’t concentrate on the lesson. D. He didn’t learn them in French.34. What is the best title of the text?A. A Welcome Class. B. My French teacher.C. My first Chemistry Class. D. An immigrant from China.【答案】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一名來自中國的移民，文章講述了作者第一天上法語課的經(jīng)歷。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The first problem that I had was finding my classroom.(我遇到的第一個問題是找到我的教室)”可知，作者第一天遇到的第一個問題是找到他的教室。故選A。32細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“During her class, everyone laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very funny.(在她課上，每個人都笑了很多次。雖然我只能聽懂一點點，但我可以看出她很有趣)”可知，作者認為Mme. Zarif很幽默。故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“At the end of her speech, to make sure that we did not forget what we had learned in secondary four, Mme. Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it and asked us to write their names in French. (演講結(jié)束時，為了確保我們不會忘記四年級學(xué)到的東西，扎里夫夫人給了我們一張紙，上面有許多元素的符號，她讓我們用法語寫下他們的名字)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“I have never learned them in French before.(我從來沒學(xué)過法語怎么說化學(xué)元素)”可知，作者沒有寫完化學(xué)元素因為他在法語里沒有學(xué)過。故選D。34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Finally, I handed in the paper with only one answer on it. On the whole, my first day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but, at the same time, interesting.(最后，我交了那篇只有一個答案的論文?？偟膩碚f，我上中五的第一天有點尷尬，但同時也很有趣)”結(jié)合作者是一名來自中國的移民，文章講述了作者第一天上法語課的經(jīng)歷?？?/span>知，C選項“我的第一節(jié)化學(xué)課”最符合文章標題。故選C。BThough many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.Survey-takingSurvey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.Food Delivery(遞送)If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.Photo ApplicationsIf you go to the mall， you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows? Take a picture and get paid for each one you find. House Sitting and Pet CareSummer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.35. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking?A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.36. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs?A. You can get some extra reward.B. You work longer hours.C. You need to drive your own car.D. You deliver food for many people.37. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals?A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.【答案】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾份暑假工作的基本信息。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以開始為自己的觀點賺錢了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故選B。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food Delivery(遞送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.（因為顧客經(jīng)常會給小費，所以送貨的潛在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因為美食配送可以得到額外的報酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故選A。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.（對于喜歡動物人來說，他們更愿意在主人不在的時候幫忙照顧寵物，你可以求助于Rover這樣的服務(wù)。）”可知，如果你喜歡照顧動物，你可以使用Rover軟件。故選D。CForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 標準發(fā)音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.38. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.39. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.40. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.B. A comparison between different British accents.C. How much British people value the RP accent.D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.【答案】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章先是提到了大多數(shù)人想讓自己的英語發(fā)音更地道，就去學(xué)習(xí)標準發(fā)音，它向讀者提供了一個反其道而行之的建議，就是去學(xué)習(xí)英國的一些地方方言，這樣你可能會交到更多的朋友。38.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,  標準發(fā)音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英國人通常認為，所有的英國人都有標準口音，故選A。39.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人們認為下層社會的人說Brummie口音，故選D。40.猜測詞義題。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.說然而，盡管你沒有使用標準發(fā)音，也沒有必要感到失望。由此推斷出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事實上，說話帶有地方口音甚至?xí)o你力量。下文舉了一個實際例子說明，故選B。41.主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章，可知本文通過介紹英國標準音之外的一些方言使用情況，說明了地方口音對人們生活的影響，故選D。DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy(隱私)is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Kids have a dull schedule every day.B. Parents allow their kids no freedom.C. Kids know how to live independently.D. It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom.43. Which of the following statements is true in the opinion of the author?A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone.B. Good friendships between kids harm their school work.C. Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends.D. Kids should center on the school work without friends outside the school.44. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Calm.45. Why does the author hope to have her door locked?A. To keep her father from reading her dairy.B. To prevent her mother entering her room.C. To protect herself from any harm.D. To stop thieves from going in.【答案】這是一篇說明文。獨立對青少年很重要，然而許多父母沒有讓孩子有足夠的獨立。獨立與自主有關(guān)，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由會影響孩子在學(xué)校建立良好的友誼。此外，有自己的隱私空間會給青少年一種獨立感。42主旨大意題。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. (獨立與自由有關(guān)。有些孩子不允許單獨去任何地方，他們的日程安排中唯一包括的就是上學(xué)、回家、睡覺，以及第二天重復(fù)這個過程。父母往往擔心他們的孩子如果到外面的世界去會受到傷害。)”以及本段后面內(nèi)容可知，作者提出獨立與自由有關(guān)，他指出很多父母過分控制自己的孩子，這樣孩子永遠不可能學(xué)會獨立，他認為為青少年有自由是有益的。故選D項。43細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，這不是父母給孩子買手機的好理由嗎？手機使青少年能夠與父母保持聯(lián)系，并與朋友交流。)”可知， 作者認為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們能夠輕易的與朋友交流。故選C項。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(當孩子不在家時父母進入他們的房間，這常常會讓青少年感到惱火。)”可知，對于青少年來說，父母在他們不在家的時候進入他們的房間經(jīng)常會惹惱他們。故選C項。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道當我不在家的時候，我媽媽總是進我的房間，這使我達到了我多次要求給我的門上鎖的地步。)”可知，作者希望鎖門是為了不讓自己的媽媽進入自己的房間。故選B項。III、閱讀表達理解(共5題 每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對該問題作答。I’m a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson:disabled as I was in language,I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing;it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing,I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years,I was literate. Having gone through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.46.What made the author’s school days difficult?                                                                                                   47.Why did art give the author confidence?                                                                                            48.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing?                                                                                            49.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?                                                                                            50.How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life?Put it in your own words.                                                                                           參考答案：46.(His) learning disability47.He could be smart and express himself with clay./ Art could help him express himself without words./He could well express himself with clay/art.48.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it./The more you practice something, the better at it you will become./Practice makes perfect.Or:Practice leads to success.49.I could read and write.50.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.If we work hard,we will find a way out./The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life./We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.V、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信，提到自己想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓υ搯栴}的見解。內(nèi)容要點如下：1. 學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；2. 加強鍛煉保持健康，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食和作息習(xí)慣；3. 健康的心態(tài)也很重要。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)。為使上下文連貫，可以適當增加細節(jié)，不要逐字逐句翻譯。參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)參考答案：Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua