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2023屆江蘇高三優(yōu)質(zhì)模擬試題重組卷(二)英 語第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man order?A.A small soda. B.A baked potato. C.A salad.2.When should the meeting have started?A.At 8:00 a. m. B.At9:00 a. m. C.At 10:00 a. m.3.Why does the woman’s husband prefer to live in the city center of Dalian?A.To experience the peace of nature.B.To enjoy the convenience of life.C.To avoid unnecessary expenses.4.Which club will the man join?A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The reading club.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What's the problem of the man?A.His name can hardly be remembered.B.His Chinese name is difficult to read.C.His English name sounds strange.7.What does the woman suggest the man to do?A.Have an English name.B.Choose another Chinese name.C.Keep his Chinese name.聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10題。8.Where might the speakers be?A.In a library. B.On a street. C.In a hospital.9.What does the man think of seeing-eye dogs?A.They cost too much.B.They aren’t as useful as we expect.C.They are hard to get.10.What can we learn about the speakers from the conversation?A.The woman is blind.B.The man’s fingers are very sensitive.C.They are willing to help the disabled.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Take her out for a meal.B.Treat her cousin to a meal.C.Recommend her some places for a meal.12.When will the woman treat her cousin outside?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.13.Where will the woman go tonight?A.To a Thai restaurant.B.To a Chinese restaurant.C.To an Australian restaurant.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.What does the woman recommend to the man?A.A website. B.A high school. C.A school reunion.15.How does the man like his high school life?A.Horrible. B.Colorful. C.Exciting.16.What interests the woman?A.Finishing the project.B.Visiting her college friends.C.Meeting her high school friends.17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates. B.High school classmates. C.College classmates.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.How old is Ms. Hawkins?A.105 years old. B.83 years old. C.115 years old.19.What is Ms. Hawkins’ main sport?A.Swimming. B.Cycling. C.Hiking.20.What was Mr. Eberhart before retirement?A.A policeman. B.A doctor. C.A writer.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次(5月三模)】If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these:The Joc Rogan Experience ★★★★★The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American Life ★★★★★This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 21.In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________.A.have interaction with hostsB.have good English competenceC.be interested in being a podcasterD.be familiar with American social life22.Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A.The Writer's Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic.23.What do these podcasts have in common?A.They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C.They are attached to magazines.D.Their works are updated weekly.B【2022屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三考前最后一卷】The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills (填埋場). However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.The trial program is being launched by the city’s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville’s water supply and sanitation (衛(wèi)生) division. Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (發(fā)酵) in a specialized facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertilizer.“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’s environmental department.If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy—enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.“This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme.24.What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph?A.They are usually picked in spring.B.They are mostly used to make jams and juice.C.They are not recommended to be eaten fresh.D.They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Different uses of oranges.B.How to produce power from juice.C.An introduction to the trial program.D.Why the trial program was put forward.26.What can we infer from the passage?A.Seville hasn’t carried out the trial program yet.B.The electricity produced will be used to purify water.C.The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants.D.Seville may need to recycle 14,600 tons of oranges to power 73,000 homes.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Seville Is Turning Waste into WealthB.Seville Is Seeking Market for OrangesC.Seville Is Contributing to Global WarmingD.Seville Is Dealing with the Electricity ShortageC【2022屆江蘇省連云港市高三第二次調(diào)研】Could a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought? Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity (長壽)and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time. Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres (端粒)of chromosomes(染色體)in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000 people that was published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point. For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s.Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain. In one of the largest studies, researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of dementia (癡呆). Professor Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimer's disease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.”Even in people with some existing age-related memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year-long study in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease showed. “Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy life,”says Yates.28.What did Thomas Yates' study find about fast walking?A.It causes a damaging effect on the body.B.It slows down the process of cell ageing.C.It increases the number of chromosomes.D.It shortens middle-aged adults' telomeres.29.What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Something shortening telomeres.B.Something speeding up cell ageing.C.Something counting the walking pace.D.Something helping protect from harm.30.What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research?A.Body shape. B.Age group.C.Occupation type. D.Sample size.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How daily walking helps burn fatB.Why walking is the best midlife exerciseC.How many daily steps are better for adultsD.Whether walking reduces the risk of dementiaD【2022屆江蘇省南通市新高考基地學(xué)校高三第四次大聯(lián)考】The proverb “Work is worship (熱愛,崇拜)” emphasizes the importance of work in our life. It states that doing work must be the real worship of the life of every human being.Human beings are considered the most important entity (獨(dú)立存在體) in this universe because we are blessed with brains and intelligence. The brain provides the power to think and understand about different things in the world. We all have some purpose in our lives and doing work helps in achieving the purpose of our lives.It is very important for all the students to understand the importance of work. This stage is very important in every person’s life. The habit that is developed at this age is continued till death. If the students learn to work in this stage they continue the same in future too. For the students, real worship is not the worshiping of god but doing their studies in a sincere way. They need to do regular studies with proper concentration every day.The students who are attentive and do their work sincerely are rewarded with good marks while the lazy students who avoid doing their work suffer later in their lives. This is because there is no substitute (代替) for hard work. Hard working students grow up to became good citizens of society and the nation in future. Work teaches the students to be disciplined in their life.Every day we hear of new inventions and achievements made by the people in the world. It could not be possible if the people would not have done their work sincerely. Our history is shining bright because of the great deeds of some great personalities. This is also because of the people who considered their work as worship and performed it honestly. Such people never ran away from doing work. They would not be able to make their names shine in history without hard work. Thus, it can be stated that every success has a big struggle and dedication behind it. People who worship their work can achieve great heights in their life.“Work is worship.” is a popular quote to make people understand the importance of work in everyone’s life. The one who understands the importance of the work does it properly without thinking of the fruit. The fruit will surely be sweet if the effort is honest.32.What makes us human beings outstanding in the universe?A.The importance of work. B.The blessing of God.C.The purpose of life. D.The power of brain.33.Why does the author emphasize the importance of work to students?A.Work prepares them for the future.B.Work makes them more intelligent.C.Work offers them more substitutes.D.Work qualifies them for teaching jobs.34.Why does the author talk about inventions in Paragraph 5?A.To make them known to the world.B.To honor those great personalities.C.To use them as supporting evidence.D.To call on students to invent things.35.What is the author’s real purpose of writing the text?A.To explain the quote “Work is worship”.B.To encourage people to be hardworking.C.To teach students to be disciplined it their life.D.To analyse the reasons for those great successes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【2022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】When Failure Is a Good ThingFailure is an important process you can learn from.____36____Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.____37____It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx, revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, The Best Place To Work: The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.____38____ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.” ____39____ It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. ____40____ It does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.A.And, most importantly, it means you tried.B.Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.C.In reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.D.Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.E.Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F.It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.G.We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___41___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___42___ .I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(貧民窟) town school I teach in.Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___43___ . The school originally ___44___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___45___ them. Into this tiny space they ___46___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___47___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___48___ to avoid stepping on them.Within days, I have already ___49___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____50____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____51____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____52____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____53____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with.I look at this ____54____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____55____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be.41.A.preserve B.facilitate C.accommodate D.embarrass42.A.numb B.bad C.sour D.narrow43.A.joy B.confidence C.expectation D.dread44.A.functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed45.A.abuse B.employ C.survey D.teach46.A.supply B.squeeze C.stimulate D.shelter47.A.conventionally B.literally C.harmoniously D.initially48.A.benches B.hands C.feet D.woods49.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned50.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection51.A.Besides B.Hence C.Regardless D.Then52.A.able B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent53.A.challenges B.equals C.outpaces D.qualifies54.A.cosy B.shabby C.remarkable D.virtual55.A.classrooms B.troublemakers C.vans D.mornings第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)【2022屆江蘇省連云港市高三第二次調(diào)研】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (藥物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____59____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs____60____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____65_____ are all in danger.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)【2022屆江蘇省南通市等蘇北七市高三第三次模擬考試考前適應(yīng)卷】假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Kim將于下周訪問你校,并參與學(xué)校組織的“勞動實(shí)踐周”(Labour Week)活動。請你給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動目的和內(nèi)容;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)【2022屆江蘇省連云港市高三第二次調(diào)研】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator(孵化器).“But I don’t know anything about hatching an egg.”Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You don’t have to be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”“But what if they die?”“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and you’ll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up tonight.”That night I came home, more worried than ever. I’d read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(濕度). But aside from that, what was there to do?My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the light beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo(胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here?”“Is that an embryo?”“That’s it!”Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryo’s development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck(啄).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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