高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）02

這是一份高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）02，文件包含高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷江蘇專用卷02解析版docx、高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷江蘇專用卷02原卷版docx、高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷江蘇專用卷02聽力mp3等3份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共51頁， 歡迎下載使用。
? 高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷02
（江蘇專用卷）
全解全析
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
1．C
【原文】W: Honey, I’m going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight?
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
2．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I`m looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can`t find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy.
3．What time is it now?
A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.
3．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. It’s ten o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M: Don’t worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man’s diet.
4．B
【原文】W: David, I hear you’re trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that?
M: I’ll go on a diet.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
5．Why does the man make the call?
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
5．A
【原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman’s office. Can I help you?
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I’ll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6．What does the woman say about Jack?
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands?
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
6．B????7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office?
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He`s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom?
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, so it`s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really? So cool.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A．He doesn’t want to leave the children.
B．They don’t have enough money.
C．He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
8．A????9．B????10．C
【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don`t know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
下面一段對話，回答第11至第14四個小題。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night?
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school?
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
11．C????12．A????13．C????14．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Kim? You look terrible.
W: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again?
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn’t stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night’s sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won’t do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes, but I’m not worried about it at all. I’m good at math. I’m going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school?
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I’ll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you?
M: Harvard. That’s my biggest dream.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。
15．How was the game in the first quarter?
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington’s fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington’s best player in this game?
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman?
A．Washington’s fans.
B．Washington’s coach.
C．Washington’s best player.
15．A????16．C????17．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend?
W: Football game? Was Barcelona playing?
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn’t. What happened?
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right?
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington’s best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn’t the coach let him rest?
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he’s going to say that! Those guys always pretend they’re not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries?
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners?
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
18．B????19．A????20．B
【原文】
Today I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Is an Online Degree Worth It?
When it comes to pursuing a degree, distance learning is definitely a great way. Don’t believe? One look at the number of students who took at least one class online—5.3 million according to U.S. News & World Report—should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.
The Benefits of Online Degrees
As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. Being able to take online classes and study at your own pace makes the process more manageable. Others such as having faster completion time, studying anytime you want(as long as you meet deadlines)and logging in from anywhere are also reasons for choosing online degrees.
Choosing the Best Online College
Research the accreditation(資質(zhì))of the school in question. This “stamp of approval” can tell you a lot about the standards of a degree program or target institution. Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school. Not only does this insure that you pair your educational aspirations with the right coursework, but you’ll also be able to start figuring out how many and what kind of credits you can bring with you during the enrollment process. Experience the support services of prospective colleges can also shed light on which school is right for your needs.
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述獲得線上學位值得嗎？它有哪些好處，以及如何選擇能獲得線上學位的學校。
21．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Distance learning is still new in the U.S.
B．Pursuing a degree is not an easy task.
C．Some people doubt online degrees.
D．All students take at least one online class.
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Is an Online Degree Worth It? 部分的最后一句“One look at the number of students... should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.(據(jù)《美國新聞與世界報道》（U.S. News & World report）報道，至少上過一門在線課程的學生人數(shù)為530萬，這應(yīng)該有助于消除人們對在線大學體驗的誤解。) ”由此可推知，一些人對線上學位仍有疑問。故選C項。
22．What is the most considered reason for choosing online degrees?
A．Flexible schedules. B．Logging in from anywhere.
C．Faster completion time. D．Studying anytime you want.
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Benefits of Online Degrees部分的第一句“As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. (至于考慮在線學位課程的原因，最重要的是這種方法提供的靈活性。)”可知，選擇參加線上學位課程最重要的原因是課程安排的靈活性。故選A項。
23．How many measures are mentioned to pick out the right college?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Choosing the Best Online College部分內(nèi)容可知，該部分共提到三種方法：Research the accreditation of the school in question.(研究備選學校的資質(zhì))，Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school.(考慮該校提供的課程和學分)和Experience the support services of prospective colleges(體驗自標學校的支持服務(wù))。故選C項。

B
I started powerlifting when I was 65. I worked in real estate in Michigan for about 35 years, and when I retired I decided to lose a bit of weight. A friend’s husband, Art Little, who is a personal trainer, invited me to his gym. He introduced me to powerlifting and he is still my trainer now.
The first time I went, he gave me a broomstick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back. So, I ended up returning day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a tournament to watch others compete. I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. After that, I knew powerlifting was for me.
My trainer had me going to the gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly. Each year, I was getting better.
I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了作者為了減肥而在65歲時開始練習力量舉重，并一步一步獲得成功的過程。作者認為，不管做什么事，都貴在堅持，只要始終如一，就會獲得成功。
24．Why did the author go back to the gym?
A．She felt ashamed of her behavior.
B．The trainer persuaded her to go back.
C．The broomstick was easy for her to lift.
D．The inner power from her heart made her to go on.
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back(第二天，我告訴自己我不會回來，但我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里告訴我回去。)”可知，作者聽見腦海中有聲音呼喚自己回到健身房，所以作者選擇回去繼續(xù)訓練，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者內(nèi)心的力量呼喚她回去。故選D項。
25．What was beyond the author’s expectations?
A．She could go to the gym and practice.
B．She had a win in the competition.
C．She gained confidence from the trainer.
D．She was the oldest one in the competition.
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. (我真的很驚訝，但沒有我這個年齡的人。我問我的教練他是否認為我能做到這一點，他說：“哦，當然。”我第一次參加比賽是在州際會議上。我很驚訝我贏了，因為其他人已經(jīng)做得更長了。我剛參加了兩個月的訓練，打敗了他們。)” 可知，作者只練習了兩個月就參加比賽，并打敗了所有更有經(jīng)驗的選手，作者對此感到驚訝。由此可推知，在比賽中獲得勝利是作者預料之外的事。故選B項。
26．Which of the following words could describe the author?
A．Diligent and curious. B．Determined and smart.
C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Persistent and devoted.
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly.(我進步很快，因為我始終如一。如果周一我應(yīng)該在那里，我會在那里，不管是假日，還是雨天或雪天。我沒有錯過任何一天，這就是我現(xiàn)在能承受的重量，盡管我的體重增長緩慢。)”可知，作者始終如一地投入到舉重練習中，由此可推知，作者是一位堅持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故選D項。
27．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．A little labor, much health. D．Do things consistently.
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.(我現(xiàn)在79歲了，我告訴我這個年齡的人，他們也能做到這一點；他們只需要始終如一，從小事做起。)”可知，作者呼吁自己的同齡人也勇敢去嘗試，只要始終如一，從小事開始，就會成功。由此可知，本文主要講了做事要始終如一。故選D項。

C
A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人類). The best-known specimens (標本) are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.
Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (腳跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly. In short, all the detectable features implied that the feet that left the footprints were very little different from those of contemporary humans.
A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry, a technique for obtaining measurements through photographs, which created a drawing showing all the curves and shapes of the prints. The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones.
The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是科研人員對于遠古人類腳印的分析以及這些腳印對于我們研究原始人類和現(xiàn)代人類之間相似性的重要意義。
28．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The career of Mary Leakey.
B．The analysis of footprint specimens.
C．Accurate dating of hominid remains.
D．Behavioral patterns of early humans.
28．主旨大意題。文章第一段“A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人類). The best-known specimens (標本)are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.(我們可以從古代人類活動的實際痕跡中了解到很多東西：早期原始人的足跡（原始人類）。最著名的標本是由Mary Leaky在坦桑尼亞Laetoli發(fā)現(xiàn)的腳印。這些是大約360萬到375萬年前的小型原始人留下的。)”引出原始人類足跡標本的話題；二、三段具體講的是科學家對于原始人類足跡的分析，最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠時期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河時代末期，大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有關(guān)這一時期的信息。)”舉例說明對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠時期的例子?？v觀全文，文章都是在圍繞著對于遠古人類足跡樣本的分析展開，而B項“The analysis of footprint specimens(足跡標本分析。)”概括了全文的內(nèi)容。故選B項。
29．The figure of 87 centimeters mentioned in paragraph 2 refers to the size of the _________.
A．hominids feet
B．hominids bodies
C．steps taken by the hominids
D．objects carried by the hominids
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (腳跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly.( Mary Leakey對這些腳印的形狀進行了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些腳印有凸起的足弓、圓形的腳后跟、明顯的球形和指向前方的大腳趾。這些特征，加上負重壓力的圖案，很像直立行走的現(xiàn)代人的腳印。腳上施加的壓力，加上平均87厘米的臺階長度，表明原始人走得很慢。)”可知原始人走得很慢說明他正在攀登，所以此處的87厘米指的是原始人當時正在攀登的臺階的高度。故選C項。
30．Why does the author mention the ?“heel impression” in paragraph 3?
A．To indicate the weight of early hominids.
B．To emphasize the size of the hominids foot.
C．To hint at a possible injury the hominid had suffered.
D．To give an example of similarity to modem human footprints.
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones. (結(jié)果強調(diào)，與現(xiàn)代印痕至少有7個相似之處，例如腳跟印痕的深度和大腳趾的深度印痕。因此，腳印不僅為我們提供了早期人類軟組織的罕見印痕，而且還提供了直立行走的證據(jù)，這些證據(jù)在許多方面比從骨骼分析中得到的更清楚。)”可知結(jié)果顯示腳印與現(xiàn)代人類印痕有許多相似的地方，所以作者提到heel impression是為了舉例證明與現(xiàn)代人類足跡的相似性。故選D項。
31．What can be inferred about the footprints found in French caves mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．They show more details than the Laetoli prints.
B．They are not as informative as the Laetoli prints.
C．They are of more recent origin than the Laetoli prints.
D．They are more difficult to study than the Laetoli prints
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(對化石足跡的研究并不局限于這些遙遠時期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河時代末期，大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有關(guān)這一時期的信息。)”可知在大約一萬年前的法國洞穴中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個腳印，由此可以推斷法國洞穴中的腳印比Mary Leaky在Laetoli發(fā)現(xiàn)的腳印標本起源更近。故選C項。

D
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States. While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste. Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world’s bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4.5% of the world’s total population.
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons. Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining. When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference. In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group. Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically “splurge”(揮霍)on bottled water. A waiter wouldn’t dare offend a client by ordering tap water.
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night. In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment. The world is changing, and restaurants can’t always give people what they want anymore. Forgoing(放棄)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say.
【導語】這是一篇議論文。2017年，瓶裝水超過了碳酸軟飲料，成為美國最受歡迎的飲料。雖然這種趨勢有利于美國人的身體健康，但也對環(huán)境造成了影響。
32．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．People prefer bottled water to soft drinks.
B．Most municipal water systems break down.
C．Drinking bottled water leads to more waste.
D．The population in the United States declines.
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.”（雖然越來越多的美國人選擇水而不是含糖蘇打水，這無疑對健康有好處，但瓶裝水銷量的上升和銷售預包裝水的營銷攻勢也導致了一次性容器垃圾的激增。）可知，瓶裝水銷量和銷售預包裝水的市場營銷的增加也導致了一次性瓶裝容器廢物的激增。故選C項。
33．What might the author be?
A．A critic. B．A restaurant owner.
C．A waiter. D．A social observer.
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.”（當我在餐館當服務(wù)員的時候，我總是害怕問客人喜歡喝什么水。）可知，當作者招待客人的時候，他總是害怕詢問客人對水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服務(wù)員。故選C項。
34．What do people do with the waste bottles?
A．They are thrown into seas. B．They are buried in landfills.
C．They are recycled in factories. D．They are transformed into plastics.
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.”（理論上，瓶子及其包裝都是可回收的，但歷史表明，盡管我們的出發(fā)點是好的，但許多可回收的產(chǎn)品最終還是被扔進了垃圾填埋場。）可知，從理論上講，這些瓶子及其包裝都是可回收的，但歷史表明，盡管我們的意圖是好的，許多可回收產(chǎn)品最終還是被扔進了垃圾填理場。故選B項。
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People must be more aware of the environment.
B．Bottled water has become the most popular drink.
C．It’s time to take bottled water off restaurant menus.
D．Restaurants should not give people whatever they want.
35．主旨大意題。本文第一段介紹了瓶裝水銷量增加帶來的問題;第二段闡述了瓶裝水銷量增加的原因;第三段介紹瓶裝水對環(huán)境造成的危害;第四段呼吁餐館要采取行動，本著對環(huán)境負責的態(tài)度，不要售賣瓶裝水。由此可知，本文的主旨是為了減少環(huán)境污染，餐館不應(yīng)該售賣瓶裝水。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (其5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It seems that friends often have similar body odor. Dogs greet other dogs using their noses first, as they are sniffing each other. People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.
____36____ There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell. ____37____ They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.
They have also shown that this is probably the case from the get-go, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odor, rather than the body odor of people who become friends subsequently converging.
As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends. ____38____ The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants. ____39____ Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.
The e-nose results and the opinions of the second group of smellers were then subjected to a bit of multidimensional mathematical analysis, emerging as simple, comparable numbers.
All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers. ____40____
A．Participants were paired up at random.
B．Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.
C．Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further.
D．But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.
E．To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human “smellers”.
F．One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.
G．To cast light on whether friendship causes the similarity of scents, or the similarity of scents causes friendship.
【導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了朋友之間有相似的氣味這一現(xiàn)象以及相關(guān)研究。
36．上文“People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.(人們對互相嗅探的過程并不那么公開。)”以及下文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有證據(jù)表明，人類可以通過嗅覺推斷親屬關(guān)系，推斷情緒狀態(tài)，甚至檢測疾病。)”可知，第一段提到人類并不相互嗅探，設(shè)空處后一句說有證據(jù)表明，人也會通過嗅覺判斷親屬關(guān)系、情緒狀態(tài)甚至疾病，由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡句。D項“But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.(但是香水產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模表明氣味在人際關(guān)系中也很重要)”符合語境。故選D項。
37．上文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有證據(jù)表明，人類可以通過嗅覺推斷親屬關(guān)系，推斷情緒狀態(tài)，甚至檢測疾病。)”以及下文“They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.(研究人員認為，他們已經(jīng)證明了朋友身上的氣味其實是一樣的，盡管這只是在一小部分人身上進行的研究。)”可知，根據(jù)空后的主語They可以判斷，設(shè)空處的句子中一定有復數(shù)名詞。空后句子表示已經(jīng)有證據(jù)證明實際上朋友之間的氣味十分相似。C項“Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further. (現(xiàn)在，以色列的一些科學家向前邁進了一步)”符合語境，其中的some scientists是下文They指代的對象。故選C項。
38．上文“As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends.(正如他們在《科學前沿》雜志上報道的那樣，這些科學家開始了他們的研究，他們測試了20對已經(jīng)確定的、不浪漫的同性朋友的氣味。)”以及下文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(電子鼻使用了一組金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者所穿的T恤。)”可知，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這些科學家測試了20對已確定的、非情侶的同性朋友的氣味。下段提到了The e-nose，故E項“To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human ‘smellers’.(為了做這件事，他們使用了一個電子鼻和兩組人類‘嗅探員’)”符合語境，其中的this指的是上文的測試，e-nose和下文構(gòu)成原詞復現(xiàn)。故選E項。
39．上文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(電子鼻使用了一組金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者所穿的T恤。)”以及下文“Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.(另一組被要求從五個主觀維度對T恤的氣味進行評分：愉悅度、強度、性吸引力、能力和溫暖度。)”可知，根據(jù)前一句可知，電子鼻使用了一套金屬氧化物氣體傳感器來評估參與者穿的T恤，而空后一句說了另一組的情況，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對第一組的情況進行說明。F項“One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.(一組人類嗅探員拿到了這些成對的T恤，并評估這些T恤的氣味有多相似)”符合語境。故選F項。
40．上文“All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers.(這三種方法都產(chǎn)生了相同的結(jié)果。朋友們的T恤聞起來比陌生人的T恤更相似。)”可知設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知，相比陌生人的T恤，朋友的T恤聞起來更相似。B項“Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.(換句話說，朋友確實有相似的氣味)”符合語境。故選B項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My life is being held hostage by a 4-pound, 22-year-old black cat. Her name is Inky, and I ____41____ her from my father, who was terribly worried about how she would fare (生活) after he ____42____.
He adored dogs but refused to ____43____ one because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d ____44____???for Inky, who lives a life of supreme ____45____. In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it. My father found this annoying ____46____ delightful. In the afternoons, she would loll (懶洋洋地躺著) about his ____47____???until he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner. Who whistles to a cat?
And then, after they had spent 20 years together, my father died. Inky was ____48____ and confused. For six months, she ____49____ to come upstairs to the bedroom. When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.
I had promised my dad that I would always ____50____ Inky, no matter what happened. He ____51____ that I would. And so I did.
But it has not been ____52____. In her grief and dislocation, Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house. She ruined the living room rug, the dining room rug, and then went to work on the second floor. She howled for her breakfast while I was still asleep. She headbutted (以頭撞) my hands impatiently when I opened a can of Fancy Feast, the only wet ____53____ that suits her taste.
Sometimes I ____54____ her so much. And then she sidles (悄悄地走) up to me, purring and asking for love. And I give it to her. I can’t ____55____ my dad.
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。父親生前十分寵愛他的貓，在他去世前，他將這只貓托付給“我”，要“我”一定要照顧好它，可是“我”與它相處起來并不容易。
41．A．got
B．saved
C．borrowed
D．prevented
42．A．died
B．retired
C．drank
D．slept
43．A．a(chǎn)bandon
B．walk
C．a(chǎn)dopt
D．switch
44．A．created
B．protected
C．polluted
D．restored
45．A．safety
B．comfort
C．dignity
D．quietness
46．A．fault
B．habit
C．movement
D．task
47．A．room
B．study
C．yard
D．kitchen
48．A．a(chǎn)llergic
B．sad
C．a(chǎn)ngry
D．fierce
49．A．wanted
B．pretended
C．happened
D．refused
50．A．catch sight of
B．have fun with
C．take care of
D．put up with
51．A．a(chǎn)dvised
B．meant
C．a(chǎn)dmitted
D．believed
52．A．certain
B．fair
C．worthwhile
D．easy
53．A．cloth
B．fur
C．food
D．toy
54．A．hate
B．envy
C．like
D．miss
55．A．misunderstand
B．disappoint
C．inform
D．bear
41．A????42．A????43．C????44．A????45．B????46．B????47．C????48．B????49．D????50．C????51．D????52．D????53．C????54．A????55．B
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我從我父親那里得到了她，他非常擔心他死后她會如何生活。A. got獲得；B. saved拯救；C. borrowed借來；D. prevented阻止。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“my father died”可知，后來父親去世了，由此可推知，這只貓是“我”從父親那里得來的，在父親去世后“我”幫忙照顧他的貓。故選A。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我從我父親那里得到了她，他非常擔心他死后她會如何生活。A. died死亡；B. retired退休；C. drank喝；D. slept睡覺。根據(jù)常識以及第三段提到父親去世可知，此處表示父親曾擔心自己去世后小貓Inky的處境。die意為“去世”，符合語境。故選A。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因為這可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A. abandon拋棄；B. walk散步；C. adopt采取，收養(yǎng)；D. switch轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)上文中的but以及下文的“because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d __________ for Inky”可知，父親雖然喜歡狗，但沒有收養(yǎng)一只，是因為他擔心狗會對Inky的生活造成影響。adopt意為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”，符合語境。故選C。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因為這可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A. created創(chuàng)造；B. protected保護；C. polluted污染；D. restored儲存。根據(jù)語境可知，父親沒有收養(yǎng)狗的原因是他擔心狗會破壞自己給Inky創(chuàng)建的環(huán)境。create意為“創(chuàng)建、創(chuàng)造”，符合語境。故選A。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡狗，但拒絕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗，因為這可能會破壞他為Inky創(chuàng)造的脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，Inky的生活非常舒適。A. safety安全；B. comfort舒適；C. dignity自尊；D. quietness安靜。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)oll about”等描述可知，父親非常寵愛Inky，它的生活非常舒適。comfort意為“舒適”，符合語境。故選B。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親覺得這個討厭的習慣很有趣。A. fault錯誤；B. habit習慣；C. movement移動；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it.”可知，每天早上，父親讀《泰士報》時，它會蹲坐在報紙上面。Inky每天早上都會如此，說明這是它的習慣。habit意為“習慣”，符合語境。故選B。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，她會在他的院子里懶洋洋地躺著，直到他打開前門，吹口哨讓她進來吃飯。A. room房間；B. study學習；C. yard院子；D. kitchen廚房。根據(jù)下文“he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner”可知，小貓應(yīng)是在室外的某個地方。yard意為“院子，場地”，符合語境。故選C。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Inky又傷心又困惑。A. allergic過敏的；B. sad悲傷的；C. angry生氣的；D. fierce激烈的。根據(jù)常識以及上文中描述的父親和英奇相處的場景可推知，父親去世后，Inky應(yīng)是感到傷心和迷茫。sad意為“悲傷的”，符合語境。故選B。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整整六個月，她都拒絕上樓去臥室。A. wanted想要；B. pretended阻止；C. happened發(fā)生；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文中的“When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.”可知，六個月以來，Inky不肯去樓上的臥室，每次“我”把她抱上去她都會沖下樓。refuse意為“拒絕；回絕”，符合語境。故選D。
50．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我向爸爸保證過，無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會照顧Inky。A. catch sight of看見；B. have fun with玩得開心；C. take care of照顧；D. put up with忍受。根據(jù)常識可推知，此處表示“我”對父親承諾會好好照顧Inky。take care of意為“照顧，處理”，符合語境。故選C。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信我會的。A. advised建議；B. meant意味著；C. admitted承認；D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文“And so I did.”可知，此處表示父親相信“我”會履行承諾，而“我”也確實是這么做的。believe意為“相信”，符合語境。故選D。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不容易。A. certain必然的；B. fair公平的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house... while I was still asleep.”可知，Inky在父親去世之后會在房子里隨地小便，毀了很多塊地毯，打擾“我”睡覺。故可推知，雖然“我”向父親承諾會好好照顧Inky，但是這并不是件容易的事。easy意為“容易的”，符合語境。故選D。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我打開一罐花式盛宴時，她不耐煩地用頭撞了我的手，這是唯一符合她口味的濕食物。A. cloth布料；B. fur毛皮；C. food食物；D. toy玩具。根據(jù)該句中的“when I opened a can of Fancy Feast”可知，此處表示這罐食物是唯一符合Inky口味的食物。food意為“食物，食品”，符合語境。故選C。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我真恨她。A. hate討厭；B. envy嫉妒；C. like喜歡；D. miss錯過。根據(jù)上一段提到的Inky種種令人討厭的行為可推知，此處表示“我”有時候很討厭它。hate意為“討厭”，符合語境。故選A。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能讓我爸失望。A. misunderstand誤解；B. disappoint使失望；C. inform通知；D. bear忍受。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，雖然有時候“我”討厭Inky，但是它會悄悄走到“我”身邊撒嬌，于是“我”很快又原諒它了，因為“我”答應(yīng)過父親要好好照顧Inky，不能讓父親失望。disappoint意為“使失望，使落空”，符合語境。故選B。
第二節(jié) ( 共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 )
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Discovering a Brother
Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years ___56___ (think) about Vincent, he could never track him down.
That changed in December 2017, ___57___ Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who ___58___ (take) the test, too. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___59___ (label) ?“close family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but you seem ___60___ (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___61___ adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG do you know your real name??“ wrote Vincent, now 30.
”I think it was Tyler.?“
“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”
“Wow,” wrote Kieron.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies.
“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests??“ says Kieron.
Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the ___62___ (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. ”I was really nervous ,?“ says Kieron.
“I was wondering ___63___ I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he suddenly found ____64____in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. ?“We connected,” says Vincent, ?“ _____65_____ we already knew each other.”
56．thinking????57．when????58．had taken????59．was labeled????60．to be????61．for????62．lost????63．what????64．himself????65．a(chǎn)s if/as though
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是Kieron Graham通過DNA測試找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
56．考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管Kieron花了數(shù)年時間考慮Vincent，但他始終沒能找到他。結(jié)合句意及空前的spent years可知應(yīng)填動名詞形式thinking，spend time doing意為“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配，用動名詞作賓語。故填thinking。
57．考查定語從句。句意：2017年12月，情況發(fā)生了變化，Kieron的養(yǎng)父母把血統(tǒng) DNA測試作為圣誕禮物送給了他們的四個養(yǎng)子。此處為定語從句，先行詞為 December 2017，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
58．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果出來后，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一些DNA與參加過檢測的親戚相匹配?？仗幨莣ho定語從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意定語從句的動作發(fā)生在主句一般過去時的動作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填had taken。
59．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大多數(shù)都是遠親關(guān)系，但有一個匹配非常強大，以至于被貼上了“近親59”的標簽。分析句子可知，空處是that引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境，動作發(fā)生在過去且從句主語it與label之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填labeled。
60．考查動詞不定式。句意：“這聽起來很瘋狂……但你好像是我哥哥，”Kieron在即時通訊軟件上寫道。結(jié)合句意及空前的you seem可知應(yīng)用不定式的形式，作賓語，sb. seem to do sth.意為“似乎要做某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
61．考查介詞。句意：“1997年我被人收養(yǎng)了，我的文件上寫著我媽媽有一個兒子，名字和出生日期都和你一樣。他叫肖恩?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填介詞for，for adoption 意為“收養(yǎng)”，固定搭配。故填for。
62．考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在兄弟倆有機會彌補失去的時間了。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式lost“失去的”，作定語，修飾名詞time。故填lost。
63．考查名詞性從句。句意：“我在想我該說些什么?！苯Y(jié)合句意及空前的wondering可知此處為賓語從句，從句動詞say缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用引導詞what。故填what。
64．考查反身代詞。句意：當他在商店外面等著的時候，他聽到有人叫他的名字，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。結(jié)合句意及空前的he suddenly found可知此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，作found的賓語。故填himself。
65．考查狀語從句。句意：男人們走進去聊天?！拔覀冇新?lián)系，”Vincent，說，“就好像我們已經(jīng)認識對方一樣?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處為狀語從句，應(yīng)用as if/as though引導方式狀語從句。故填as if/as though。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
66．假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學夏令營，請你用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 平安抵家；
2. 主要收獲；
3. 表示感謝。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Catherine,
After the wonderful summer camp, I have returned home safely. I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.
Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. Secondly, with your patient help, my spoken English has improved greatly, which made me regain confidence in learning English. Last but not least, I have made some new friends in London, from whom I learned a lot.
This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. Thank you again for your invitation and kindness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學夏令營的考生用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
極好的：wonderful→fantastic
表示：express→ show
真心實意的：heartfelt → sincere
首先：Firstly →First of all
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one.
拓展句：It is this valuable experience that will be bound to be the most memorable one.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me. (運用了what引導賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. (運用了which引導的非限定性定語從句)

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Aminah always studied hard while Farhan was often playing with the village boys. To help motivate him this year, their father promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
When Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised. At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees as a reward. For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew a little angry. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree, watching the lazy brook (小溪) flow at the hill’s foot. “Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged, trying to act as if she didn’t care. “He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. As they talked, the boys’ noise grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” he yelled.
The boys cheered. Farhan had finally gotten the hang of it. Suddenly, his hand changed the direction and he and the bike were rushing in the direction of the girls, toward the brook. “Stop the bike!” the kids yelled. “I can’t!” he shouted. His body was locked. Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need your scarf!”
Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves off their shoulders and tossed them to Aminah. Aminah removed her own scarf as well and quickly tied thick knots, then she connected the scarves together. Farhan was seconds away. Aminah tossed one end of the scarf chain to Fatima. They stretched it across Farhan’s path, with Fatima and Shehnaz holding one end and Aminah and Sarah on the other. “Farhan, grab!” Aminah yelled as her brother’s bike approached, picking up speed. She braced herself and pulled tight. Farhan yelled as he let go of the handlebars and the bicycle sailed from beneath him.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
They all tumbled (滾落) down the hill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文：
They all tumbled down the hill. They stopped just in time to watch the bicycle crash into the brook’s rocky waters. Farhan looked at Aminah and her friends, then his bicycle, then back at his sister. The kids were all safe and sound, but his bicycle seemed ruined. Finally their father took it back to the repairman. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair. Saving 100 rupees would take a long time. The kids together thought carefully about how to raise enough money. Then Aminah jumped up, ran into the house and, came back grinning. “We can get it fixed,” she said excitedly and held out her hand. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees. They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了阿明娜和法爾漢的故事。阿明娜總是努力學習，而法爾漢則經(jīng)常和村里的男孩們玩耍。一次，他們考試都得到了最高分。阿明娜得到了父母給的獎金，法爾漢也得到了自行車獎勵。于是，學會了自行車的法爾漢很是自豪，他從山頂騎車沖下山坡。突然他和自行車朝著阿明娜女孩們的方向，朝著小溪沖去。阿明娜急中生智，用圍巾及時做了阻擋，避免了一場事故的發(fā)生。而自行車也遭到嚴重破壞，修理自行車的錢恰好和阿明娜的獎金一樣數(shù)額。于是，阿明娜拿出獎金幫助修理自行車。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“They all tumbled down the hill.(他們都從山上滾了下來。)”可知，第一段可描寫他們滾下山之后的情況，沒有受傷，自行車卻壞了以及如何修車。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.(法爾漢為修理費嘆息。)”可知，第二段可描寫他們?yōu)樾蘩碣M而想辦法以及阿明娜的挺身而出。
2.續(xù)寫線索：滾下山坡——人未受傷——自行車破壞——自行車被爸爸送往修車行——修車費用昂貴——為修車費用而想辦法——阿明娜挺身而出拿出費用——大家都很高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①撞擊：crash into/hit against/run upon/bump into
②看/瞥見：look at/glance at/have a look at
③返回：return/come back
④思考/想辦法：think about/brain storm/figure out
情緒類
興奮地：excitedly/in excitement/athrill
【點睛】[高分句型1]. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.（when引導時間狀語從句，that引導賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees.（介詞短語置于句首，主句運用了完全倒裝句式；且使用了省略引導詞的定語從句“her parents had given her for getting top marks”，其先行詞為“the reward”）
[高分句型3] They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.（when引導時間狀語從句，且“smiles dancing on their faces”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）