(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選擇性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選擇性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (含詳解)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了alcohol，abuse，cue，reward，facilitate，negative，discipline，pill，shave，beard等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
主題語境：人與自我(健康生活)【話題詞匯】1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.suffer v. (身體或精神上)受苦3.stinky adj. 難聞的，有臭味的4.hrrible adj. 糟糕的5.gather v. 聚集6.symbl n. 象征，標(biāo)志7.pinin n. 意見，看法8.functin n. 功能；作用
9.dwnlad v. 下載10.related adj. 相關(guān)的；有關(guān)系的11.custm n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)12.addict n. 對……著迷的人13.differ v. 不同；不一樣；區(qū)別14.in credible adj. 難以置信的15.satisfying adj. 令人滿意的16.harvest n. 收成17.benefit n. 利益，好處18.appetite n. 食欲，胃口
【話題短語】1.be beneficial t 對……有益2.be gd/bad fr 對……有益/有害3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/lw in 含……高/低5.break dwn (身體)垮掉6.cure sb. f... 治愈某人的……7.frm/develp a gd/bad habit f 養(yǎng)成……的好/壞習(xí)慣8.live as rich and full a life as thers d 像其他人一樣過著豐富多彩的生活9.put n weight 增加體重10.keep healthy bth physically and mentally 保持身心健康
【話題佳句】1.Tips fr keeping healthy are: wrk regularly and rest adequately, keep gd hurs and have a healthy diet. 保持身體健康的秘訣： 規(guī)律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康飲食。2.Why nt drink a little, exercise, stp smking and eat mre fruit and vegetables？為何不少喝點(diǎn)酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？3.In rder t prtect us students frm drugs, we shuld be careful t make friends and stay away frm thse wh always behave badly.為了保護(hù)我們學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離毒品，我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎擇友并遠(yuǎn)離那些行為不端的人。
【話題練習(xí)】1.The better eating habits we get int, the happier ur life becmes. 我們養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣越好，我們生活得就越幸福。2.The dctr advised that we shuld have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f getting up early.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________ n. 酒；酒精2．_________ n．&vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵3．_________ vt. 給人……暗示n. 暗示；提示；信號4．_________ n. 回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬vt. 獎勵；獎賞；給……報(bào)酬5．_________ vt. 促進(jìn)；促使6．__________ adj. 消極的；否定的；有害的7．__________ adj. 悲觀的；悲觀主義的8．__________ n. 自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt. 自我控制；管教；處罰9．__________ n. 藥片；藥丸10．_________ vt.&vi.&n. 刮；剃
pessimistic
11．__________ n. 胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子12． __________ n. 香煙；卷煙13． __________ n. 專家；專科醫(yī)生14． __________ n. 藥；毒品15． __________ vt. 跳過；悄悄溜走vi. 跳繩n. 跳繩16． __________ adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦?7． __________ vt. 激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激18． __________ adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的19． __________ vt. 提高；增強(qiáng)；促進(jìn)20． __________ vt. 吸引；埋頭于
specialist　
Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________ adj.身體的；物理學(xué)的→________ adv. 身體地→________ n．物理學(xué)→________ n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→________ n. 物理學(xué)家2．__________ n. 心理學(xué)；心理→__________ n．心理學(xué)的→__________ n．心理學(xué)家3．________ vi. 依賴；依靠；信賴→________ adj.可信賴的；可依靠的→________ adv.可信賴地；可依靠地4．________ vt.仔細(xì)檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)→________ n．主考官；檢驗(yàn)者→________ n．應(yīng)試者；受檢驗(yàn)者→________ n. 檢查；考試5．________ n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→________ adj.職業(yè)的； n. 職業(yè)選手；專業(yè)人員→__________ adv. 專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地
psychlgical　
prfessinally
6．________ vt.&vi.創(chuàng)作；作曲；撰寫→________ n．作曲家；著作者→________ n．創(chuàng)作；作曲7．surgen n．外科醫(yī)生→________ n．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)→________ adj . 外科的；手術(shù)的8．________ n．自由；許可→liberal adj.自由的；慷慨的→________ vt.解放；擺脫；釋放→________ n．解放；擺脫9．________ vt. 打擾；擾亂；使煩惱→________ adj.令人不安的；煩惱的→________ adj. 心煩的；煩惱的→________ n. 干擾；擾亂；煩惱10．________ vi.& vt. 查閱；商量；請教→________ n．顧問，高級顧問醫(yī)師→________ n. 咨詢；磋商
disturbance
聯(lián)想拓展“煩”相關(guān)單詞聚焦①disturb vt.　使……煩惱；打擾②disturbing adj. 令人不安的；煩惱的disturbed adj. 煩的；心神不安的③anny vt. 使……不悅④annying adj. 使人煩惱的annyed adj. 生氣的⑤angry adj. 生氣的⑥upset adj. 心煩的
-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞①weekly adj. 每周的②mnthly adj. 每月的③daily adj. 每日的；日常的④lvely adj. 可愛的⑤lively adj. 活潑的；生動的⑥friendly adj. 友善的
Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________ 回答；答復(fù)2．________________ 依賴；依靠3．________________ 立刻；馬上4．________________ 決定；選定5．________________ 下定決心6．________________ 由……組成7．________________ 控制8．________________ 剃掉；刮去9．________________ 壓力大10．________________ 筋疲力盡；疲憊的
in respnse t　
straight away
make up ne's mind
be cmpsed f
take cntrl f　
聯(lián)想拓展“v.＋ n ”短語小結(jié)①depend n 依賴， 依靠②carry n 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持③get n 進(jìn)展， 進(jìn)步， 相處④g n 繼續(xù)⑤put n 穿上⑥r(nóng)ely n 依賴， 依靠⑦take n 呈現(xiàn)⑧try n 試穿
“v.＋ut”常用短語薈萃①stress ut 壓力大②break ut 爆發(fā) ③give ut 分發(fā)；耗盡；用光④turn ut 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)⑤wrk ut 制定；解決；結(jié)果⑥carry ut 實(shí)行；實(shí)施⑦pick ut 挑選出⑧ run ut 用光；耗盡
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．狀語從句省略These bad habits, _______________， culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.這些壞習(xí)慣，如果不加遏制，那當(dāng)他們成年后，將會引起更加嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。2．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Fr example, sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse, _________________________________________.例如，有些人會開始吸煙酗酒，這都可能進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致身心更嚴(yán)重的問題。
if left unchecked
which can lead t physical and mental health prblems
3．不定式作目的狀語________________________________， we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.為了積極地改掉壞習(xí)慣，我們必須首先去審視我們的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)圈，然后盡力去改變。
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits
高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．reward n．回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬　vt. 獎勵；給報(bào)酬【典型例句】Yu mentined that yu culd teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.你提到你教我英語作為回報(bào)，這恰恰正是我想要的。(1)as a reward fr 作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎賞give/ffer a reward t sb.fr sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬in reward fr 為酬謝……；作為獎勵(2)reward sb. sth. 為某事而用……酬謝某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①We gave him a gift _____ a reward fr his generus help and sincere advice.②He received a medal ________ reward fr his bravery.③If they meet these bjectives, they shuld be rewarded ________ mre than kind wrds.④I gave him a bk in reward fr his help.→_____________ his help, I gave him a bk.→I _______________ a bk fr his help.
As a reward fr
rewarded him with
2．cmpse vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫；使平靜【教材原句】Life is cmpsed f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment and s n.生活由很多部分組成，比如說家庭、朋友、學(xué)業(yè)、工作、休閑等等。be cmpsed f... 由……組成cmpse a letter/a piece f music 寫信；寫歌cmpse ne's thughts 鎮(zhèn)定思緒cmpse neself 使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來cmpser n. 作曲家；作者cmpsitin n. 創(chuàng)作；作品；作文
【拓展延伸】“由……組成”be cmpsed fbe made up fcnsist fThe medical team made up f/cnsisting f/cmpsed f five experienced dctrs and ten skilled nurses will be sent t the earthquake-hit areas.由五名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和十名熟練的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)將被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①The cming exhibitin will be ________ (cmpse) f mre than 100 f his masterpieces.②Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this ________ (cmpse) f yurs is well written.③Thugh badly frightened, she remained utwardly ________ (cmpse)．④He that can cmpse ________ (him) is wiser than he that cmpses bk.
3．refresh vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新【教材原句】If yu can find smething else t cncentrate fr a while, yu will mst certainly feel much mre refreshed later n.如果你能找點(diǎn)別的東西去專注一會兒，過不了多久，你一定會感到頭腦更加清醒。?(1)refresh neself 頭腦清醒；提神refresh ne's memry 喚醒記憶refresh ne's bdy and mind 身心愉悅(2)refresh rate 刷新率refresh the page 刷新網(wǎng)頁(3)feel refreshed 感覺神清氣爽(4)refreshment 零食；點(diǎn)心；精力恢復(fù)
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①If yu divide studying int 15-30-minute blcks with quick breaks in between, yur brain will feel ________ (refresh), grateful and ready fr the next challenge yu thrw at it.②Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished rm where yu might find many an hur f rest and ________ (refresh)．③There is a hypthesis that we sleep s that ur brain can repair and refresh ________ (it).
refreshment
【佳句背誦】They came back t camp wnderfully refreshed, glad-hearted, and ravenus; and they sn had the camp-fire blazing up again. 他們回到營地時(shí)神清氣爽，興致勃勃，卻也饑腸轆轆；不久，他們又把篝火點(diǎn)著了。?
4．a(chǎn)bsrb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并 【典型例句】While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds and images (影像)．Instead, they learn bth explicit and hidden meanings frm what they see. 看電視時(shí)，孩子們并不僅僅接受其中的詞匯和影像。相反的，他們從所看到的內(nèi)容中既了解表層意義，又掌握隱含信息。(1) 從……中吸收……absrb ... 把……吸收進(jìn)……absrb neself in ... 全神貫注于absrb/attract/draw ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意(2)absrbed adj. 全神貫注的(be) absrbed in ... 全神貫注于……be absrbed by/int 被……吞并(吸引)
【拓展延伸】be absrbed in (ding) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absrbed in ...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①be lst in ...　　陷入……；專心致志于……②be caught in ... 被困在……③be buried in ... 埋頭于……④be devted t ... 致力于……；專心于……⑤be ccupied in ... 忙于……⑥be invlved in ... 專注于……
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①This helps t absrb mre water ________ the bdy at a steadier rate.②What gas d plants absrb ________ the atmsphere?③Once a bk is chsen, he will absrb ________ in the bk, taste its beauty slwly and carve it int his sul wrd by wrd.④湯姆專心于工作，忘記通知她這件事。______________________， and s he frgt t infrm her f it.⑤電影《瘋狂原始人》完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。The film The Crds ttally ________________________________.
Tm was absrbed in his wrk
absrbed/attracted/drew the children's attentin
Ⅱ.核心短語5．in respnse t 對……做出反應(yīng)【典型例句】The girl smiled in respnse t the friendly glance f the by.女孩對男孩的友好一瞥報(bào)以微笑。(1)respnse/-ce n. 回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)in respnse t 對……作出反應(yīng)make a respnse t 對……作出回答/應(yīng)(2)respnd vi. 回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；恢復(fù)respnd t 對……作出回答/應(yīng)
【拓展延伸】“作出反應(yīng)”的各種表達(dá)聚焦①react t 對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)②respnd t 響應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……③reply t 回答；答復(fù)……④the answer t ……的答案⑤in respnse t 回應(yīng)
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①________ respnse t the audience's great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week. ②Receiving a text des nt mean yu need t respnd ________ it. ③Nne f the students ________ t his questin; that is t say, his questin failed t get a ________ frm any f the students.(respnd)④I still remember my limerick (五行打油詩) assignment and was afraid f ding the petry. Fr the prject, we had t analyze a pem and write ________ respnse t it.?
6．rely n 依靠；依賴；指望【典型例句】N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet, s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.沒有人能說哪個(gè)品牌最適合你或穿在你腳上感覺最好，因此當(dāng)你購買時(shí)，你必須依靠自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和每一雙的感覺。rely n sb.t d sth. 指望/相信某人會做某事rely n (ding)sth. 依賴/信任/指望……rely n it that ... 相信……；指望……
【拓展延伸】rely n的同義短語depend n/upn; cunt n/upn等。
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫作①T be hnest, he is nt a man wh can ______________ (rely) n. ②As a matter f fact, I relied n yur ______________ (cme) early.③We rely n his finishing the wrk tday.→We rely n ________________ the wrk tday.→We rely n ________________ the wrk tday.④當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨(dú)生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨(dú)生子女非常依賴于父母。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
him t finish　
it that he will finish
Nwadays parents have dne everything fr their single children, which makes the children rely n their parents badly.
7．make up ne's mind 下決心；決定【典型例句】Thanks t yur encuragement，I made cntinuus prgress in math, and finally made up my mind t study it in the university. 由于您的鼓勵，我在數(shù)學(xué)上不斷取得進(jìn)步，最終下決心在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。change ne's mind 改變主意bear/keep ... in mind 記住……h(huán)ave mind 考慮；打算fix ne's mind n/upn 將注意力集中于……read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
【名師指津】make up/change ne's mind中的mind的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨其前ne's的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①After graduatin frm cllege, they made up their ________ (mind) t g and settle in the cuntryside.②We shuld be respnsible fr the wrk and keep teamwrk spirit ____ mind.③一定要記住，手機(jī)只是一件工具。________________ that the mbile phne is n mre than a tl.④在你下定決心之前，你可能改變主意。Yu may _______________ befre yu ________________________.?
D bear/keep in mind
change yur mind
make up yur mind
8．be wrn ut(物)破舊；疲憊不堪；用壞了的【教材原句】I gt absrbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards! 我日夜沉迷游戲無法自拔。雖然游戲很有意思，但是在玩兒完之后我會更加疲倦。(1)be/get/feel wrn ut 疲倦wear ut 磨損，耗盡；穿破；使精疲力竭wear neself ut 使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩wrn-ut adj. 磨破的；穿舊的；不能再用的(2)wear away (因重復(fù)使用而)變薄，變光滑；磨?。荒ス鈝ear dwn 使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear n 慢慢地過去；(光陰)荏苒
【練透考點(diǎn)】用wrn的相關(guān)短語填空①He was s _________ that he fell asleep immediately his head tuched the pillw.②As the evening _________， she became mre and mre nervus.③Wind, sand, rain, heat and cld all _________ at the remaining rcks.④The sense f superirity __________ as I was placed in a freign envirnment. The past three years ffered me a valuable pprtunity t rethink abut, reevaluate and rebuild myself.?
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．不定式作目的狀語【教材原句】T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.為了積極地改掉壞習(xí)慣，我們必須首先去審視我們的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)圈，然后盡力去改變。
【句式分析】不定式用作目的狀語時(shí)，其句意特點(diǎn)很明顯，通常在譯成中文時(shí)可用“為了”來表示。T avid any delay please phne yur rder direct. 為免延誤，請直接打電話預(yù)訂。有時(shí)即使沒有直接翻譯出“為了”，但其中包含了類似意思，如“目的是”“目的是為了”等。如：The Gvernment set up a wrking party t lk int the prblem.政府成立了工作組調(diào)查那個(gè)問題。不定式用作目的狀語有兩個(gè)可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般說來，用于句首屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，即強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞的目的。比較：T illustrate my pint I have dne a cmparative analysis.為說明我的觀點(diǎn)，我做了對比分析。
【拓展延伸】有時(shí)為了特別強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語，可以在不定式之前加上in rder或s as, 即構(gòu)成in rder t d sth.和s as t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Many farmers fertilize their crps in rder t make them grw mre quickly.許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為的是讓莊稼長得更快些。I'll write dwn his telephne number s as nt t frget it.我要把他的電話號碼寫下來，以免忘記。
【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①為了節(jié)約課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師要求我們學(xué)生在課堂上做一半練習(xí)，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。________________， ur teacher has us students d half f the exercises in class and cmplete the ther half fr ur hmewrk.②我做了對比分析來說明我的觀點(diǎn)。I have dne a cmparative analysis _________________.
T save class time　
t illustrate my pint　
③醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。Dctrs wrked thrugh the night __________________________.④Tm早起，希望能趕上第一班火車。Tm gt up early, ________________________.⑤Tm早起為了能趕上第一班火車。Tm gt up early ________________________.
t save the life f the injured man
hping t catch the first train
t catch the first train
10．Far ut in the cean, where the water is as clear as glass, lives the Sea King.在海洋深處，那里海水清澈，住著大海之王?！镜湫屠洹縄n the deepest spt f all stands the Sea King's castle, which has walls f cral and a rf frmed f beautiful shells.在海洋最深處，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，貝殼搭的房頂。
【句式分析】以上兩個(gè)句子均為完全倒裝句式。(1)Far ut in the cean是地點(diǎn)狀語，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞cean進(jìn)行解釋說明。句子主語是the Sea King (海王)，謂語是lives。(2)典型例句的主句是In the deepest spt f all stands the Sea King's castle，主句后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對先行詞castle進(jìn)行解釋說明。
【拓展延伸】完全倒裝句式相關(guān)知識：①表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, in, away, ut等置于句首時(shí)，且主語是名詞，謂語是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。如：The mment the bell rang, ut rushed the children.鈴一響，孩子們沖了出去。②當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語位于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，為了避免頭重腳輕，句子需用進(jìn)行完全倒裝。如：Next dr t urs live a freign cuple, wh seem t have settled int life in China.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活。
【語境速測】用倒裝句完成句子①你們都下來。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②現(xiàn)在輪到你了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dwn cme all f yu.
Nw cmes yur turn.
Thrugh the windw came ut the sweet music.
④在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)后面跟著一群工人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤坐在前面的一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the head walked a grup f wrkers.
Ahead sat the ld man wh tld us the stries abut the Lng March.
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空/單詞拼寫1．[2020·江蘇卷]Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I had expected, he ________ (examine) the previus wrk again. 2．[2019·天津卷]As well as being able t turn physics int petry, Peter had energy and passin and cnveyed the sense that science was part f the wrld arund yu and nt a dull bring academic ________ (學(xué)科)．3．[2020·浙江卷] Thse wh had held mentally ________ (stimulate), demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests.4．[2019·天津卷] Fd webs may be ________ (dminate) by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term.
stimulating　
5．[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]This belief in “pst-industrial sciety” has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr (制造業(yè)) with ________ (消極的) cnsequences fr their ecnmies.6．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual ________ (cmpse) f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins.7．These utcmes were the result f philanthrpic (慈善) and state actin, which ________ (facilitate) private enterprise.
facilitated
8．She claimed she was ________ (repeat) passed ver fr prmtin while less experienced white male clleagues were made partners.9．Sleeping early and getting up early has helped me becme strnger, bth mentally and ________ (physical)．10．They were accused f ________ (abuse) their pwer t keep prices artificially high.
Ⅱ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ___________________________.當(dāng)被問及為什么會被送去那里時(shí)，他說他被送去是為了訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行航空飛行的。2．“The prize mney is t little t affrd even half f a living rm in Beijing，” Tu Yuyu tld the jurnalist jkingly _______________________________.當(dāng)被問及如何花這筆獎金時(shí)，屠呦呦開玩笑地告訴記者，“獎金少，不夠在北京買半個(gè)客廳”。
t be trained fr a space flight
when asked hw t spend the prize mney
3．Unless necessary, yu'd better nt refer t the dictinary ____________________________.除非有必要，否則在讀英文文章的時(shí)候，你最好不要查詞典。4．Millins f peple gave freely ___________________ fr the victims f the earthquake.為響應(yīng)救濟(jì)地震災(zāi)民的呼吁，幾百萬人慷慨相助。5．If yu ______________________________， yu shuld begin t study hard.如果你下定決心要追求你的目標(biāo)，那么你就要開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了。
when reading an English article
in respnse t the appeal
make up yur mind t pursue yur gal
Ⅲ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It can be easy fr teenagers t frm bad habits when they start making their wn decisins. These may lead t bad habits, which, if left 1.________ (uncheck), culd cause mre serius nes. Therefre, they must learn t recgnize bad habits early and make changes.It's never easy t change bad habits even if we attempt many times. 2.________ a famus saying frm Aristtle ges, we are what we 3.________ (repeat) d. That is t say, the chices we have made, in many ways, determine ur lifestyle. Hwever, the gd news is that we can get rid f these bad habits, if we understand what is the “habit cycle” and make gd use f it.
4．________ (facilitate)a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycle and then try t adapt them by 5.________ (cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Aside frm changing bad habits, the habit cycle can als 6.________ (use) t great gd habits. Fr example, when we cme t 7.________ escalatr, we dn't have t ride it. 8.________， we culd take the stairs t change this rutine int smething mre psitive.
T facilitate
But remember that dn't expect t break bad habits quickly and if we are nt successful straight away, dn't be pessimistic and give up. 9.________ (actual), the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take sme small steps. Believe in yurself, and always hld the belief that yu have the pwer t build a happy and 10.________ (health) life full f gd habits.
[2020·天津卷]假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動，你的英國朋友Chris很想了解該活動。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：(1)成人禮活動內(nèi)容(成長點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)；(2)對活動的感受；(3)對自己未來的展望。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于80；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：成人禮 the cming-f-age ceremny新冠肺炎 COVID-19 Dear Chris，I'm s glad t hear frm yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs， Li Jin
【思路點(diǎn)撥】　這一篇作文的文體非常特殊，既是應(yīng)用型的書信寫作，又包含對“成人禮”活動的介紹以及對未來的展望?？忌趯懽鲿r(shí)，不僅要注意書信交流的禮儀和語言的簡潔，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。在描述成人禮活動時(shí)，用過去時(shí)；在描述對未來的展望時(shí)，用將來時(shí)。考生在敘述“對于活動的感受時(shí)”要言之有物，所以要把真摯的情感注入具體內(nèi)容。
Step 1　斟酌打磨　豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①______________________ 特別高興做某事②__________________ 提高對……的意識③____________________ 仔細(xì)思考得失④________________ 對……的熱愛⑤________________________ 為社會做貢獻(xiàn)
mre than delighted t d sth.　
raise ur awareness f...
reflect n the gain and lss
the devtin t sth.
make cntributins t ur sciety
2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：他們的奉獻(xiàn)和紀(jì)律贏得了我們的尊敬。①Their devtin and discipline earn ur respect.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②這是如此感人，我們出席會議的所有人都為他們的行為感到自豪。It was s tuching that all f us present at the meeting tk pride in their deeds.(S放句首倒裝句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is their devtin and discipline that earn ur respect.
S tuching was it that all f us present at the meeting tk pride in their deeds.
Step 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文參考范文： Dear Chries，I'm s glad t hear frm yu. I'm mre than delighted t share with yu the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl tday.The event was held t raise ur awareness f entering adulthd and becming respnsible members f sciety. We first briefly reviewed the past time, especially ur adlescence, reflecting n gain and lss. Then all my fellw students watched vides abut ur schl friends, all f whm risked their lives t fight against COVID-19, stpping the virus frm spreading. It is their devtin and discipline that earn ur respect. S tuching was it that all f us present at the meeting tk pride in their deeds.
I definitely dream t becme a persn like them wh have made great cntributins t ur sciety. Yurs， Li Jin