人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land隨堂練習(xí)題

這是一份人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land隨堂練習(xí)題，共8頁。試卷主要包含了A.remve B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
A
I have a neighbr we call “Happy”．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh wrd t anyne r abut anyne.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hurs tgether wrking n it.Mst f the neighbrs watched interestingly as Ben dubled the size f their garden.As the cst f fd climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we als had such a large garden.As the rest f us spent ur dllars at the market, Happy culd be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last mnth, Happy and Ben invited mst f the neighbrhd ver fr an “all-day fd festival”．We were tld t bring glves and arrive very early in the mrning.We didn't knw what was abut t take place.
By 9：00 a．m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans, kra, and squash.By 10：00 a.m., there was lts f laughter.We shared a lt f stries.By five 'clck, everyne was a little drunk frm the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each f us a shpping bag filled with the bunty f the day, already packaged and frzen.What a delightful gift!
Well, the pint wasn't s much abut the fd.The true gift was a day f friends enjying ne anther's cmpany.Nne f it wuld have happened if it had nt been fr Happy and Ben's garden.Nw they have a blg abut gardening in case we decided t plant a garden.And I am s prud f my tmat plants!
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的鄰居。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她Happy。鄰居有一個花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上個月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里做客，并贈給他們許多花園里種植的東西，從此很多鄰居也開始建設(shè)自己的小花園。
1．Accrding t Paragraph 2, peple wished they als had a garden s that ．
A．they culd spend happy times tgether with their family in it
B．they culd grw vegetables and sell at the market
C．they culd invite their neighbrs and hld parties in it
D．they didn't have t spend s much mney n fd
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As the cst f fd climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we als had such a large garden.”可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，來節(jié)約買食物的錢。故選D。
2．Fr what purpse did Happy and Ben invite the neighbrs t their garden?
A．T ask them t attend a birthday party.
B．T help them get t knw each ther.
C．T let them enjy what they grew in the garden.
D．T ask them t share sme interesting stries.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，他們主要是讓鄰居來分享他們在花園中種植的東西。故選C。
3．What did the writer mst prbably think f the time he spent in the garden?
A．He thught it was t shrt but enjyable.
B．He thught it was wnderful.
C．He thught it was nt as gd as he thught.
D．He thught it was t terrible.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個花園里度過的時光好極了。故選B。
4．We can infer that ．
A．Happy and her husband Ben dn't like spending time with thers
B．Happy and her husband Ben smetimes quarrel with each ther
C．Happy and her husband Ben are a generus and warm-hearted cuple
D．Happy and her husband Ben live n the fd they grw in their garden
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述和最后一段中的“The true gift was a day f friends enjying ne anther's cmpany.Nne f it wuld have happened if it had nt been fr Happy and Ben's garden.”可知，作者的鄰居待人非?？犊?、熱心。他們邀請鄰居們到家里做客，并且送給客人們很多自己種植的東西。故選C。
B
Square ft gardening is a type f gardening made ppular by Mel Barthlemew.It is based n the idea that the wide rws in traditinal gardening are a waste f time, wrk, water and area.It shws that quality vegetables can be grwn in less space with less wrk.In this methd, the garden space is divided int “beds”．Each bed is 4′×4′(16 sq ft) (120 cm×120 cm, 1.4 m2).The beds are separated by paths (小路).These beds are further divided int squares f abut ne square ft.Cmmn spacing is ne plant per square fr larger plants such as brccli, fur per square fr medium large plants like lettuce, nine per square fr medium small plants like spinach, and sixteen per square fr small plants such as nins and carrts.The weeds (雜草) are remved frm the beds and the plants are watered frm the paths.This stps the sil frm being cmpacted (壓緊).
Benefits f square ft gardening：
·Much less wrk.Nrmal gardening needs heavy tls t lsen the sil.In this methd, the sil is never cmpacted and it remains lse.
·Water savings.The lse grund hlds the water better.This type f garden needs water less ften than ther methds.Als, water is placed very near the plant rts.Less water is wasted.
·Very few weeds.The vegetables frm a living mulch (覆蓋物) and shade ut many weeds befre they can start t grw.
·Pesticides (殺蟲劑) are nt needed.Natural ways t keep pests away wrk very well in a clse space.Many different types f plants in a small area als stp plant diseases frm spreading easily.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平方尺菜園的操作方法和益處。
5．Why des square ft gardening becme ppular?
A．It makes full use f space.
B．It is suggested by Mel Barthlemew.
C．It prvides mre vegetables fr peple.
D．It prduces vegetables f higher quality.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It shws that quality vegetables can be grwn in less space with less wrk.”可知，平方尺菜園能夠充分利用空間。
6．Why is the gardening called square ft gardening?
A．Vegetables are grwn in the squares.
B．Yu can grw vegetables anywhere by using it.
C．The smallest bed in it is nly ne square ft.
D．The places where vegetables are grwn are t small.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)其名稱和第一段中的“These beds are further divided int squares f abut ne square ft.”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Lse sil is gd fr plant grwth.
B．Onins and carrts need mre space.
C．Cmpacted sil is imprtant t sme plants.
D．Square ft gardening needs sme heavy tls.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和Benefits f square ft gardening的第一條中的“Nrmal gardening needs heavy tls t lsen the sil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生長。
8．Why are there fewer weeds in square ft gardening?
A．Weed killers are used.
B．Weeds can't get sunlight.
C．Weeds are shrt f water.
D．Weeds have been remved.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Benefits f square ft gardening的第三條可知，蔬菜遮住了雜草的陽光，因?yàn)橐姴坏疥柟?，所以雜草很少。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a lng histry in China.Much f the wisdm 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday.One f China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie, wh lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time ding 2 int agriculture.He cllected infrmatin, did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.
Arund 540 AD, he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu.The bk is abut bth farming and 4 ．It includes advice n the fllwing 5 ：grwing green vegetables and fruit trees, and keeping animals.Jia Sixie's bk is a practical guide fr farming.Firstly, as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year.If yu sw seeds and 6 yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year, yur wrk will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 f the sil is als very imprtant.Examine the sil n yur farm 9 ．If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd, yu shuld imprve it.Befre swing r planting crps, yu must clean rugh grund and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crps in their fields.Fr example, d nt plant rice 12 in the same field.But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year, yu will 13 gd crps.Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with 14 between the plants, but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat clse tgether was better.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的研究和貢獻(xiàn)，他的著作《齊民要術(shù)》對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)起到了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。
1．A.discvered B．recvered
C．reprted D．repeated
解析：選A 句意：很多古代中國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧結(jié)晶對于現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)民和園藝工人仍然有用。此處只有discver能與wisdm搭配。
2．A.search B．research
C．experiment D．statistics
解析：選B d research int agriculture意為“做農(nóng)業(yè)研究”。后文提到的“He cllected infrmatin, did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.”都是研究的內(nèi)容。
3．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)dvantages
C．traditin D．experience
解析：選D learn frm the experience f farmers意為“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)民們的耕作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．prduce D．trade
解析：選B 由本文的標(biāo)題和第二段第三、四句推斷可知，選gardening。
5．A.prgrams B．tpics
C．subjects D．events
解析：選C 本句的下文介紹了一些具體的課題，如：種菜、種果樹、養(yǎng)動物等。prgram項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目；tpic話題；subject科目，課題；event事件。故選C。
6．A.drp B．increase
C．grw D．thrw
解析：選C grw yung plants意為“種植幼苗”，其他選項(xiàng)沒有“種植”之意。
7．A.dreams B．ending
C．hpes D．results
解析：選D 本題用result，與前文的wrk相對，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類似的句子。
8．A.applicatin B．situatin
C．cnditin D．a(chǎn)dditin
解析：選C the cnditin f the sil意為“土壤的狀況、條件”。而situatin表示“形勢”，與sil不搭配，其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。下文the cnditin f yur sil也有提示。
9．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
解析：選B 前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說明要仔細(xì)地檢查土壤，故選carefully。
10．A.remve B．disturb
C．kill D．reduce
解析：選A 根據(jù)常識可知，種莊稼之前需要平整土地和除草。remve weeds意為“清除雜草”。
11．A.keep B．imprve
C．manage D．change
解析：選D 從下句中d nt plant rice 12 in the same field可知莊稼要輪換著種，因此選change。
12．A.ne after anther B．here and there
C．nw and then D．year after year
解析：選D year after year年復(fù)一年。此處指不要在同一塊地里年復(fù)一年地種同一種莊稼。
13．A.win B．cllect
C．harvest D．exprt
解析：選C 每年換種不同的莊稼就會有好收成。harvest gd crps意為“收成好”。
14．A.hles B．lines
C．space D．balance
解析：選C 句意：其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為種植小麥時，株與株之間要留有空間。因此選space。
15．A.shwed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
解析：選A 由but Jia did experiments可知，后半句是實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果“證明，表明”。故選A。
Ⅲ.語法填空
The Chinese Gvernment created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, 1 (make) it a natinal festival that 2 (set) up fr farmers fr the first time.This festival will nt nly celebrate harvests but it will als be a reminder that mre attentin needs t be paid t agriculture and farmers, as well as 3 (traditin) culture.
Establishing Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is helpful t remind the whle sciety 4 the imprtance f farming and farmers' lives.It is necessary t make full use f plicies, capital and gd envirnment t bst agricultural 5 (prduce) and the rural ecnmy, and t imprve farmers' living cnditins s that they can devte 6 (they) t their agricultural wrk.The funding f this festival will create an atmsphere f respecting and caring abut farmers.
7 recent years have seen the ecnmic grwth in mst rural areas, a great increase in farmers' incme has nt ccurred.There is still 8 large gap between urban and rural areas.This festival will help t increase fd utput, encuraging farmers 9 (grw) mre quality fd, which is still the fcus f China's agricultural wrk fr tday and the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is a festival fr farmers, but farmers are nt the nly participants (參與者) in it.Only when turists 10 (attract) by the charm f harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的由來及舉辦的目的。
1．making 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，故填making。
2．has been set 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示動作已完成，且that指代的a natinal festival與set up之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填has been set。
3．traditinal 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾culture，因此用其形容詞形式，故填traditinal。
4．f 考查介詞。remind sb f ...是固定短語，表示“使某人想起……”，故填f。
5．prductin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~agricultural之后，與the rural ecnmy并列，因此用其名詞形式，故填prductin。
6．themselves 考查代詞。由主語they可知，空處應(yīng)用其反身代詞作賓語，故填themselves。
7．Althugh/Thugh/While 考查狀語從句。由語境可知，這里是說雖然近年來大多數(shù)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了，但農(nóng)民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，需注意首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh/While。
8．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。gap為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且large的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
9．t grw 考查非謂語動詞。encurage sb t d sth 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填t grw。
10．a(chǎn)re attracted 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因?yàn)閠urists與attract之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are attracted。