2024年人教版英語七年級上冊 Unit 7 Happy Birthday！學(xué)習(xí)清單學(xué)案（含書面表達(dá)）

這是一份2024年人教版英語七年級上冊 Unit 7 Happy Birthday！學(xué)習(xí)清單學(xué)案（含書面表達(dá)），共11頁。
Unit 7 Happy Birthday！學(xué)習(xí)清單 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯（根據(jù)中文寫英文）（答案在最后） 二、詞組搭配 生日慶祝類 make a wish：許愿 。 例句：Before blowing out the candles, she made a wish. （在吹滅蠟燭前，她許了個愿。） take a photo：拍照 。 例句：We took a photo together to remember this special day. （我們一起拍了張照片來紀(jì)念這個特別的日子。） blow out：吹滅 。 例句：He blew out all the candles on the birthday cake. （他吹滅了生日蛋糕上所有的蠟燭。） 購物類 on sale：出售；廉價出售 。 例句：These clothes are on sale. Let’s go and have a look. （這些衣服在打折，我們?nèi)タ纯窗?。?how much：多少錢（詢問價格）；多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 。 例句：How much is this book?（這本書多少錢？） How much milk do you want?（你想要多少牛奶？） how many：多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） 。 例句：How many balloons do you need?（你需要多少個氣球？） 其他類 for example：例如 。 例句：There are many fruits in the supermarket, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.（超市里有很多水果，例如蘋果、香蕉和橙子。） National Day：國慶節(jié) 。 例句：We have a seven - day holiday on National Day.（國慶節(jié)我們有七天假期。） CPC Founding Day：中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨紀(jì)念日 。 PLA Day：中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié) 。 三、重要用法 日期表達(dá)法 英式英語：日在前，月在后，如 “2nd August” 或 “2 August” 。 美式英語：月在前，日在后，如 “August 2nd” 或 “August 2” 。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，要根據(jù)語境和使用習(xí)慣選擇合適的日期表達(dá)方式，在書寫日期時，也需注意兩種表達(dá)的差異。 購物場景用語 詢問價格：使用 How much is...?（…… 多少錢？）詢問單個物品價格，How much are...?（…… 多少錢？）詢問多個物品價格 。例如：How much is the birthday cake?（這個生日蛋糕多少錢？）How much are those apples?（那些蘋果多少錢？） 表達(dá)購買意愿：We’ll take it/them. 表示 “我們要買下它 / 它們” 。例句：The shoes fit me well. I’ll take them.（這雙鞋很合腳，我要了。） 詢問數(shù)量：How many...do you want?（你想要多少……？）用于詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，How much...do you want?（你想要多少……？）用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 。 如：How many kilos of rice do you want? （你想要多少公斤大米？） How much juice do you need?（你需要多少果汁？） 談?wù)撋?詢問生日日期：When is your/his/her birthday?（你的 / 他的 / 她的生日是什么時候？） 。回答時用 It’s on + 具體日期 。 例如：—When is your birthday? —It’s on 15th July. （—— 你的生日是什么時候？—— 在 7 月 15 日。） 詢問年齡：How old are you/he/she?（你 / 他 / 她多大了？） ?；卮鹩?I’m/He’s/She’s + 數(shù)字 。 如：—How old is your sister? —She’s 12. （—— 你妹妹多大了？—— 她 12 歲。） 四、語法點(diǎn) 特殊疑問句 由 when 引導(dǎo)：用于詢問時間，在本單元主要用于詢問生日日期 。例如：When is International Nurses Day?（國際護(hù)士節(jié)是什么時候？） 由 how old 引導(dǎo)：專門用于詢問年齡 。 如：How old is your father?（你父親多大年紀(jì)了？） 由 what 引導(dǎo)：詢問事物或動作，在購物場景中可詢問想要的物品 。 例如：What do you want for your birthday?（你生日想要什么？） 由 how much 引導(dǎo)：既可以詢問價格，也可以詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 。 如：How much is the yogurt?（酸奶多少錢？） How much water do you drink every day?（你每天喝多少水？） 由 how many 引導(dǎo)：詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 。 例句：How many candles are there on the cake? （蛋糕上有多少根蠟燭？） 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化： 一般情況下，在名詞詞尾加 -s ，如 “balloon - balloons”“apple - apples” ； 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加 -es ，如 “box - boxes”“watch - watches” ； 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y 為 i，再加 -es ，如 “party - parties”“family - families” ； 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加 -s ，如 “photo - photos”，有的加 -es ，如 “tomato - tomatoes” 。 不規(guī)則變化：如 “child - children”“man - men”“woman - women” 等，需要特殊記憶 。在使用名詞時，要根據(jù)數(shù)量正確使用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤其是在描述多個物品或人時，要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。 五、書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)學(xué)案 寫作步驟 開頭：可以直接點(diǎn)明主題 如 My birthday is on... I usually celebrate it in a special way. （我的生日在…… 我通常以一種特別的方式慶祝它。） 或 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. We wanted to buy something for my birthday party. （上周日，我和媽媽去購物。我們想為我的生日派對買些東西。） 中間：詳細(xì)描述具體內(nèi)容。 使用連接詞（如 first, then, next, finally 等）使文章過渡自然 。 例如：First, my friends came to my house. Then we sang the “Happy Birthday” song. Next, I made a wish and blew out the candles. Finally, we ate the delicious birthday cake together. （首先，我的朋友們來到我家。然后我們唱了生日歌。接著，我許了個愿并吹滅了蠟燭。最后，我們一起吃了美味的生日蛋糕。） 結(jié)尾：可以總結(jié)自己的感受。 如 I had a wonderful time on my birthday. It’s really an unforgettable day. （我生日那天過得很開心。這真是難忘的一天。） 或表達(dá)對未來的期望 如 I hope I can have a more meaningful birthday next year. （我希望明年能過一個更有意義的生日。） 六、書面表達(dá)參考范文 范文一：My Birthday My birthday is on 10th October. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends. In the morning, my parents often buy me a big and delicious birthday cake. When my friends come to my house, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake. After that, we eat the cake and share the delicious food. My friends also give me many lovely gifts. I am very happy to receive them. In the afternoon, we play games and take photos. I always have a great time on my birthday. It’s really a wonderful day that I will never forget. 范文二：Shopping for My Birthday Party Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mother to buy things for my birthday party. First, we went to the supermarket. I saw a beautiful birthday cake on sale. It was only 60 yuan, so we decided to take it. Then I asked the salesperson, “How much are the balloons?” She told me they were two yuan each. I bought ten balloons. Next, I wanted to buy some drinks. I asked, “How many bottles of juice do we need?” My mother said, “Five bottles are enough.” So we bought five bottles of juice. We also bought some chocolate and pizza. When we paid for all the things, the total price was 120 yuan. I was very excited because I knew the birthday party would be great with these things. 范文三：National Day National Day in China is on 1st October. It is a very important festival. On this day, there are many celebrations all over the country. People hang national flags everywhere. The streets are decorated with colorful flowers and balloons. Many people go out to visit famous places or have a picnic with their families. My family usually watches the National Day parade on TV together. We feel very proud of our great country. Sometimes, we also go to the park to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the happy atmosphere. National Day is a happy and meaningful day for all Chinese people. 七、寫作模板 開頭： My birthday is on [具體日期]. I always celebrate it in a special way. [Last + 星期 / 日期], I went shopping with [某人] to buy things for [相關(guān)活動]. [節(jié)日名稱] is one of the most important festivals in [國家 / 地區(qū)]. It is on [具體日期]. 中間： 生日慶祝類： First, [朋友或家人的到來等活動]. Then, we [唱生日歌等活動]. Next, I [許愿、吹蠟燭等]. After that, we [吃蛋糕、分享食物等]. My friends also [送禮物等]. In the afternoon/evening, we [玩游戲、拍照等其他活動]. 購物類：First, we went to [購物地點(diǎn)]. I saw [想買的東西] on sale, so we decided to take it. Then I asked the salesperson, “How much are...?” After that, I wanted to buy [其他物品], and I asked, “How many...do we need?” We also bought [其他物品]. When we paid for all the things, the total price was [具體金額]. 談?wù)撎厥馊兆宇悾?On this day, there are many celebrations. People [人們的慶祝活動 1]. The [地點(diǎn)，如街道、城市等] are decorated with [裝飾物]. Many people [人們的慶?；顒?2]. My family usually [家人的慶祝活動]. Sometimes, we also [其他活動]. 結(jié)尾： I had a wonderful time on my birthday. It’s really an unforgettable day. I was very excited because I knew [相關(guān)活動] would be great with these things. [節(jié)日名稱] is a happy and meaningful day for all [相關(guān)人群]. I love this festival very much. 詞匯答案 celebrate surprise something sale kilo yogurt total price balloon chocolate pizza list own example language international mark national found meaningful celebration post contact symbol village grow blow enjoy height later whom William Shakespeare Florence Nightingale 單詞詞性釋義教材頁碼v.慶祝；慶賀p.67n. / v.驚奇；驚訝 / 使感到意外p.69pron.某事；某物p.69n.出售；銷售p.69n.千克；公斤（復(fù)數(shù)形式為 kilos）p.69n.酸奶p.69n. / adj.總數(shù)；合計(jì) / 總的；全體的p.69n.價格p.70n.氣球p.70n.巧克力p.70n.比薩餅p.70n. / v.名單；清單 / 列表；列清單p.70adj. & pron.自己的；本人的p.71n.例子；范例p.71n.語言p.71adj.國際的p.71v. / n.做記號；紀(jì)念；打分 / 記號p.71adj.國家的；民族的p.71v.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立p.71adj.重要的；重大的p.72n.慶典；慶祝（活動）p.72n. / v.帖子；郵政 / 郵寄；發(fā)布p.72n. / v.聯(lián)系；接觸 / 聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)p.72n.象征；符號p.72n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)p.72v.成長；長大；增長p.72v.吹；刮p.72v.享受…… 的樂趣；喜歡p.72n.身高；高度p.72adv. & adj.以后（的）；后來（的）p.72pron.誰；什么人p.73威廉?莎士比亞p.71弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾p.71