英語(yǔ)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Looking forwards優(yōu)秀精練

這是一份英語(yǔ)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Looking forwards優(yōu)秀精練，文件包含外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修四Unit1Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》練習(xí)原卷版doc、外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修四Unit1Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》練習(xí)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共14頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
I：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)
It may surprise yu t learn that it is a crime nvel withut a ___________(偵探).
【答案】detective
___________(最終), thugh, yu have t make yur wn judgments.
【答案】Ultimately
Since __________ (少年時(shí)代), he had dreamed f becming a plar explrer like Amundsen, and he initially set his sights n the Nrth Ple.
【答案】byhd
The girl had wrked hard as a __________(實(shí)習(xí)生) fr tw years even with her health.
【答案】trainee
It was his __________ (抱負(fù)) t accumulate a millin dllars befre he turned thirty.
【答案】ambitin
He sailed fr Eurpe as a ____________(通訊記者) fr Life fr a firsthand lk at the war.
【答案】crrespndent
Students were cnfused t see that there was just a black ______ (小圓點(diǎn))in the center f the page.
【答案】dt
The rainfall in Wuhan reached a ______________ (有關(guān)歷史的) peak this year.
【答案】histrical
______________(斗牛) is part f Spanish culture and histry.
【答案】Bullfighting
The ascial rbt simply mved _____________(向后) and backwards and side t side.
【答案】frwards
II：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空
He gt his first bk published. It turned ut __________ (be) a best-seller.
【答案】t be
I find it hard nt __________ (suffer) frm pressure at wrk.
【答案】t suffer
【解析】句型 find it +adj (nt) t d sth, it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式后置。
__________ twists and turns yu may encunter, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】whatever：無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用結(jié)構(gòu)：whatever +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)...。
They decided t have mre hands fr the tasks _______ that it wn’t be delayed.
【答案】s
____________(face) with the difficulty in ur learning prcess, we learned t encurage each ther all the time.
【答案】Faced
【解析】faced with... 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句：When we were faced with the difficulty in ur learning prcess, “be faced with sth” 意為“面對(duì)著...”。
Thugh bth f these men were ultimately successful, their paths t success were very different, their futures nt necessarily ________(turn) ut exactly as they planned.
【答案】turning
【解析】本語(yǔ)境中their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned 為“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
In the face f unfixed future, can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept ________ cmes ur way?
【答案】whatever
【解析】whatever cmes ur way意為“我們所遇到的任何事”，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞accept的賓語(yǔ)，whatever在從句作主語(yǔ)。
Having plans in place fr the future is n guarantee _________ they will becme reality.
【答案】that
【解析】本語(yǔ)境中，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“guarantee”的具體內(nèi)容。
Althugh sme peple share the same ambitius and energetic apprach ______ life, their careers unfld in cntrasting ways.
【答案】t
【解析】apprach t sth: 表示“的方法”。
Althugh his histrical nvel was published, its success was nthing _________ (cmpare) t the stries f his fictinal detective.
【答案】cmpared
【解析】cmpared t...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞cmpare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)his histrical nvel構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
III. 語(yǔ)篇填空
Fr many f us, it’s smething we already have experienced. One mment, we are lying ___1___ (cmfrtable) in bed, abut t fall int ___2___ deep sleep. The next, ur eyes are pen and we find urselves ___3___ (wnder) r even wrrying abut pssibly the mst imprtant issue f ur lives-- the future. Will we ___4___ (admit) int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years? Can we becme the persn ___5___ we really want t be? In the face f such questins, hw shuld we apprach the future? Can we take actin t shape it, ___6___ shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?
As many f us already knw, having ___7___ (plan) in place fr the future is n guarantee that they will becme reality. ___8___ this respect, sme peple are mre frtune than thers, ___9___ can be illustrated by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs, brn years apart. Althugh they shared the same ambitius and ___10___ (energy) apprach t life, their careers unflded in cntrasting ways.
【答案】
IV. 閱讀理解
Addictin t watching seven episdes f Real Husewives r “wasting” the afternn watching back-t-back classic baseball games isn’t ging t melt ur brains. In fact, studies suggest that “playing a vide game r watching a mvie r televisin shw can restre sme psychlgical resurces,” says Rbin Nabi, PhD, a prfessr f cmmunicatin at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, wh specializes in the effects f media n emtins.
Thugh the benefits have yet t be studied lng-term and ur prblems dn’t magically disappear nce we turn ff the tube, rest can reduce stress levels. Giving urselves permissin t enjy sme dwntime is als a key part f self-sympathy, which helps prevent anxiety and depressin.
“We dn’t fcus as much n relaxatin and playing and enjyment and fun, and these are such imprtant aspects f being a human being,” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty abut activities we enjy, r criticizing them, can detract (損害) frm the benefits they ffer us.”
Therefre, it’s time t embrace ur need fr pleasure. One big reasn t d s is that talking abut ur cmmn interests and pursuits, whatever they may be, is a way t cnnect with thers. The mst imprtant value f a guilty pleasure might just be the bnd it can create between peple wh share it. Yu’ll never find thse cnnectins if yu dn’t speak up. S stp aplgizing. Yu might just find that it reduces any remaining guilt and makes it easier t discver mre things yu enjy.
“Lts f the time, guilty pleasures get talked abut in terms f genre (類(lèi)型),” says Nabi. But it can help t think abut what yu like specifically, she pints ut. “Yu prbably dn’t like all by bands, s what is it abut this particular grup and their music? Whatever it is, find yur little niche and g fr that. And dn’t be ashamed f what that is, because clearly it’s ding smething fr yu.”
1. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By listing examples. B. By giving definitins.
C. By making a cntrast. D. By prviding backgrund infrmatin.
2. What des Nabi think f peple’s guilty feeling abut pleasure?
A. It is nrmal.B. It is beneficial.
C. It is cnfusing. D. It is unnecessary.
3. What des the underlined wrd “niche” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A jb smene is respnsible fr. B. An activity suitable fr smene.
C. A pleasure bringing smene guilt. D. A small case smene cares little abut.
4. Which f fllwing pinins wuld the authr agree with?
A. Dn’t be addicted t entertainment. B. Develp new hbbies t reduce pressure.
C. View ur demand fr pleasure psitively. D. Stay away frm guilty pleasures.
【答案與解析】1--4 ADBC
本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)舉例引入話(huà)題，然后根據(jù)研究，闡明理由，陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn)：人們不應(yīng)該過(guò)分糾結(jié)于“有負(fù)罪感的快樂(lè)”。
1. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段開(kāi)頭"Addictin t watching seven episdes f Real Husewives r “wasting” the afternn watching back-t-back classic baseball games isn’t ging t melt ur brains."，作者舉例說(shuō)明了人們娛樂(lè)的兩種方式，引出全文話(huà)題。故選A。
2. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“And feeling guilty abut activities we enjy, r criticizing them, can detract frm the benefits they ffer us.”和最后一段“And dn’t be ashamed f what that is, because clearly it’s ding smething fr yu.”可知，Nabi認(rèn)為這種內(nèi)疚感是沒(méi)有必要的。故選D。
3. B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段可知，“niche”在此是指適合一個(gè)人的活動(dòng)。故選B。
4. C 【解析】推理判斷題。綜合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推斷出，作者的看法是我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)可自己對(duì)快樂(lè)的需求，不必為此自責(zé)。故選C。
V: 七選五：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What is a database? A database is a cllectin f data r infrmatin that is rganized, stred, and accessed electrnically. 1 There are three main distinguishing aspects f any database:
It is relevant. When searching fr infrmatin in the database, yu shuld be able t custmize yur search t get results relevant t yu. There are several ways t search thrugh a database, fr example, using discipline-specific terminlgy (術(shù)語(yǔ)), keywrds, subject headings, etc. 2
3 One f the main differences between the infrmatin yu find n the internet and that in databases is that the infrmatin fund in databases is ften peer-reviewed. Furthermre, the infrmatin in the database shuld have key identifiers such as the publicatin details, authr’s name, and a summary that yu can use t evaluate the infrmatin’s credibility.
It is accessible. First f all, access t the library is either free r purchased by patrns (贊助者) s that yu can access the infrmatin within it at n price. 4 Secndly, the database shuld prvide the full-text f the articles, meaning yu will nt need t g t the library r the surce t d s.
5 It is an academic search engine. It desn’t always have the articles’ full texts, and yu may have t g t their libraries and find r pay fr them. Als, the search engine scurs the internet fr infrmatin that seems academic, and sme f this infrmatin isn’t always peer-reviewed.
A. It is reliable.
B. It is reasnable.
C. Yu may have t pay a small subscriptin fee as an independent researcher.
D. Ggle Schlar isn’t a database using these aspects as a determining criterin.
E. It is rganized s that searching and finding this infrmatin is easy and rapid.
F. They are all relevant factrs t be referred t when searching educatinal databases.
G. Yu can set limitatins such as the surce type and the date r search by authr r title.
【答案與解析】1--5 EGACD。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便捷性高。
1. E 【解析】文章開(kāi)頭前兩句話(huà)先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，最后一句話(huà)概括數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有三個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)，引出下文。E項(xiàng)承上啟下，進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本內(nèi)涵包括什么，同時(shí)引出后面的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故選E。
2. G 【解析】第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特征之一是相關(guān)度高，在搜索信息的時(shí)候能夠通過(guò)多種辦法，如限定關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結(jié)果。G項(xiàng)具體介紹可以進(jìn)行哪些限定條件的設(shè)置，從而找到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。故選G。
3. A 【解析】根據(jù)第三段正文內(nèi)容，該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的另一特征——可信度高，所以本段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是可信的”。故選A。
4. C 【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的便捷，然后兩個(gè)方面分別論述，其中由第二句話(huà)“either free r purchased by patrns”繼續(xù)推斷，下一句應(yīng)為關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲取是否收費(fèi)。故選C.
5. D 【解析】文章最后一段結(jié)合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，Ggle Schlar不是本文所講的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，而是一種學(xué)術(shù)搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結(jié)句，又是下文的總起句。故選D。
VI. 書(shū)面表達(dá)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated frm high schl, and as a gift I received a huge hunch f flwers, 40 t be exact! I had s many that I didn't knw what t d with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give ut these flwers t peple they met n the street, and in this way they culd learn hw t be friendly t thers. S I tld them abut my plan and explained that these flwers wuld make peple feel happy and smile. They lved the idea and were eager t have a try. S at nce we tk every single flwer and tied a smile card t it. We then went t the street with the flwers.
The first flwer went t a pliceman. As sn as she saw the pliceman, my niece ran up t him and handed him a flwer. His smile was s big, but hers was even bigger!
In n time, we neared the end f ur flwers. It was lunch time and we went t Subway fr lunch. There the kids gave a flwer t the waitress, wh was really excited t receive the flwer. As we were eating ur lunch, the waitress came up t the kids with tw big chclate ckies! She said the chclate ckies were fr them and that she really liked the flwer! As they ate the ckies, my niece and nephew lked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut t be a great day fr us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With just ne flwer left I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst,” said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!
【解析】通過(guò)閱讀所給文章可知，作者高中畢業(yè)時(shí)收到了很多鮮花，他打算讓侄子侄女們把花送給別人，用這樣的方式讓他們知道如何對(duì)別人友好。
續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，第一段開(kāi)頭是：只剩下一朵花了，我說(shuō)應(yīng)該給最需要的人……，所以應(yīng)該寫(xiě)誰(shuí)是最需要這朵花的人。要詳細(xì)描述為什么這個(gè)人是最需要這朵花的，同時(shí)要刻畫(huà)當(dāng)這個(gè)人收到花時(shí)的感受與表現(xiàn)等。第二段開(kāi)頭是：這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是偉大的一天。本段應(yīng)該寫(xiě)我和侄子侄女通過(guò)送花這件事的感受及明白的道理。
1 cmfrtably
2 a
3 wndering
4 be admitted
5 whm
6 r
7 plans
8 In
9 as
10 energetic