2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 6 Space and beyond（課件PPT+學(xué)案）

這是一份2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 6 Space and beyond（課件PPT+學(xué)案），文件包含2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6Spaceandbeyondpptx、2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6Spaceandbeyond教師版docx、2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6Spaceandbeyond學(xué)生版docx等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
ntin n.概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法hazardus adj.危險(xiǎn)的，不安全的shuttle n.航天飛機(jī)the space shuttle航天飛機(jī)excursin n.(有特定目的的)短途出行
rekindle v.重新激起，重新喚起instantaneusly adv.瞬間地lifelike adj.(圖畫、模型等)生動(dòng)的，逼真的telescpe n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡the naked eye肉眼
angle v.斜置galaxy n.星系csmic adj.宇宙的cnceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地subatmic adj.亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的
particle n.粒子muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盤
shadw n.壞影響，陰影scream v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫crew n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員awesme adj.很好的，了不起的straightfrward adj.簡(jiǎn)單的
self-discipline n.自我約束，自律fetch v.(去)拿來(lái)sneeze v.打噴嚏
unexceptinal adj.平常的→exceptinal adj.例外的；獨(dú)特的；杰出的→except prep.除……外→exceptin n.例外
tragically adv.悲慘地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲慘的，悲痛的→tragedy n.悲??；不幸；災(zāi)難suspend v.暫停，中止；懸；掛→suspensin n.停職；暫停；中止；懸浮
simulated adj.模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→simulate v.模擬；假裝；冒充→simulatr n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器
submit v.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissin n.提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服invisible adj.看不見(jiàn)的→visible adj.看得見(jiàn)的→visin n.視野；視力
cnvict /k?n'v?kt/ vt.定罪cnvict sb f宣判某人有(某)罪guilt /ɡ?lt/ n.罪行；犯罪；內(nèi)疚scan /sk?n/ vt.審視 vi.& vt.粗略地讀；掃描(文件)
sphisticated /s?'f?st?ke?t?d/ adj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的；精密的；在行的stab /st?b/ vt.(用刀)刺、捅bring alng 把(某人或某物)帶來(lái)
blur /bl??(r)/ vi.& vt.(使)變得模糊不清；(使)難以區(qū)分 n.模糊形狀；模糊的記憶dweller /'dwel?(r)/ n.居民；居住者remedy /'rem?di/ n.解決方法；補(bǔ)償；治療 vt.改正；糾正；改進(jìn)
undertake /??nd?'te?k/ vt.承擔(dān)；從事；承諾(undertk /-'t?k/，undertaken /-'te?k?n/)heal /hi?l/ vt.& vi.(使)康復(fù)；治愈spil /sp??l/ vt.& vi.破壞；寵壞(spilt /sp??lt/，spilt r spiled /sp??ld/，spiled)
becme accustmed t習(xí)慣于(做)某事cast a shadw n/ver給……蒙上陰影set ft n踏上，登上ne’s heart in ne’s muth 心提到嗓子眼take ff起飛；脫下；突然成功tune in收看；收聽(tīng)
wave t sb向某人揮手reach fr the stars有九天攬?jiān)轮荆慌ν瓿蓧雅esign up fr 報(bào)名參加wrk ut計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉be engaged in忙于；從事be cmpsed f由……組成
be invisible t無(wú)法被……看到ne’s quest fr 對(duì)……的追求/追索
Fllwing the shck f the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended fr nearly three years while the cause f the disaster was investigated，and sme f the shuttle’s cmpnents were redesigned. (while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)令人震驚的災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，航天飛機(jī)航行中止了近三年時(shí)間，同時(shí)調(diào)查事故原因，重新設(shè)計(jì)飛行器的部分零件。
But there was never any dubt that manned flights wuld cntinue.(there is never any dubt that...)但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去。
Sn，it was understd that the Sun was just ne star amng billins in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.(it be＋v.-ed＋that...)很快，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，太陽(yáng)只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。
Nthing in histry has allwed us t see s much ver such great distances，frm enrmus cluds f gas where stars are being brn，t huge black hles，and even t new planets where we might cnceivably find life.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)它讓我們史無(wú)前例地看到了如此遙遠(yuǎn)的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團(tuán)，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生命跡象的新行星。
The 500-metre dish f the “Eye f Heaven”，as it is knwn，is being used in the search fr dark matter，thught t be cmpsed f subatmic particles invisible t rdinary telescpes.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))眾所周知，這個(gè)被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質(zhì)。暗物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為由亞原子粒子組成，一般望遠(yuǎn)鏡是觀測(cè)不到的。
1.telescpe naked eye_____
(圖畫、模型等)生動(dòng)的，逼真的
7.galaxy n.______________________
1. n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員2. adj.很好的，了不起的3. v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫4. v.打噴嚏5. v.(去)拿來(lái)
1. v.提交；呈遞；屈服→ n.提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服2. adv.悲慘地，不幸地→ adj.悲慘的，悲痛的→ n.悲劇；不幸；災(zāi)難
3. v.暫停，中止；懸；掛→ n.停職；暫停；中止；懸浮4. adj.平常的→ adj.例外的；獨(dú)特的；杰出的→ prep.除……外→ n.例外
unexceptinal
5. adj.看不見(jiàn)的→ adj.看得見(jiàn)的→ n.視野；視力6. adj.模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→ v.模擬；假裝；冒充→ n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器
1. n.罪行；犯罪；內(nèi)疚2. vt.審視 vi.& vt.粗略地讀；掃描(文件)3. vt.承擔(dān)；從事；承諾4. vt.& vi.(使)康復(fù)；治愈5. vt.& vi.破壞；寵壞
1. 報(bào)名參加2. 由……組成3. 對(duì)……的追求/追索4. 向某人揮手5. 無(wú)法被……看到6. 計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉
be cmpsed f
ne’s quest fr
be invisible t
1.We nrmally respnd t article that _______________within six weeks.(submit)2. ，ne day while swimming，she was drwned deep in the sea.What a ！(tragic)3.All experts withut have participated in the cmpetitin.(except)
are submitted
4.The activity has t be due t smething unexpected，and n ne knws hw lng the will last.(suspend)
1.Living here fr ten years，he the trpical terrible car accident that happened last year his yung mind.
becme accustmed t，take ff，cast a shadw n，set ft n，be engaged in
has becme accustmed t
cast a shadw n
3.I remember the time when I first this new land.Hw excited and nervus I was!4.Althugh yu yur study，yu shuld set aside sme time t take part in sme utdr activities.
are engaged in
5.Many businesses started up by cllege students have thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
1.他在值班期間認(rèn)真做好自己的工作，得到了大家的認(rèn)可。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) ，he did his part cnscientiusly，gaining everyne’s recgnitin.
While he was n duty
2.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。(it be＋v.-ed＋that...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.這就是為什么我申請(qǐng)這份需要耐心和細(xì)心的工作。(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)This is why I apply fr the jb .
where patience and care are needed
It is widely/well knwn that learning English well will be f great benefit/be very beneficial t us all.
4.對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有意識(shí)到友誼的重要性的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本值得一讀的書。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Fr thse ，this is a bk .
wrth reading
unaware f the imprtance f friendship
5.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)在世界上扮演著極其重要的角色。(dubt＋同位語(yǔ)從句) China is playing a vital rle in the wrld.
There is nt/never any dubt that/There is n dubt that
At present，we 1. (becme) accustmed t bserving the night sky with a telescpe and mst f us have been aware that it is 2.____ awesme inventin.With the 3. (assist) f it，we can see numberless stars invisible t the naked eye.4. ，ur quest is far beynd bserving the stars，and we have been trying 5. (explre) many galaxies in the universe.Our effrts never suspend，althugh the lss f the Challenger nce cast a shadw 6. ur hearts.
With the purpse f rekindling yung pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle 7. (take) ff n 28 January 1986.But nly a minute later，it instantaneusly explded and the lives f its crew were tragically cut shrt,8. (make) peple scream with hrrr.All the crew sacrificed,9. their spirits wuld inspire us t cntinue t reach fr the stars，hwever hazardus and 10.________(distance) they are.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
v.中止，暫停，推遲；懸，掛；使懸浮 (suspensin n.停職；暫停，中止；懸浮)
be suspended frm ne’s jb 被停職be suspended by被……懸掛
(1)I think her (suspend) frm the team is a very harsh punishment.(2)He was suspended his feet and beaten with metal bars.
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)聽(tīng)到你被停職的消息，我感到非常遺憾，我相信你可以證明自己的清白。I am terribly srry t hear that yu _____________________________ and I d believe that yu can prve yur inncence.
have been suspended frm yur
v.提交；呈遞；屈服 [submissin n.屈服；提交(物)；呈遞(物)]
submit sth t sb將某物提交給某人submit (neself) t屈從于……
(1) (submit) must be made int a single PDF n larger than 10 MB and n mre than eight ttal pages.(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)道：“我不會(huì)屈從于其他人的看法。”David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“ ”
I wn’t submit (myself) t thers’ thughts.
(3)有興趣參加夏令營(yíng)的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)于5月15日前向?qū)W生會(huì)辦公室提交申請(qǐng)表及相關(guān)材料。Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must _________________ the Office f the Student Assciatin by May 15.
applicatins and relevant materials t
習(xí)慣于(做)某事 (accustmed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的 accustm vt.使習(xí)慣于)
accustm sb/neself t (ding) sth使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事
be/get/becme accustmed t (ding) sth
Mr King was accustmed t living in the cuntryside and fund it hard t suspend this life and live in the city.＝ ，Mr King fund it hard t suspend this life and live in the city.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)＝ ，Mr King fund it hard t suspend this life and live in the city.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside
Accustming himself t living in the cuntryside
cast dwn使失望；使沮喪(多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))cast ut驅(qū)逐出去；趕走cast ff擺脫掉；拋棄cast away使(船遇難后的幸存者)流落某處；扔掉；浪費(fèi)(多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
cast a shadw n/ver
用cast短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Yu must develp self-discipline and all these bad habits.(2)If yu n a desert island，what wuld yu miss mst?(3) Tragically，the bus accident peple’s hearts.
were cast away
(4)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師熱切地勸我說(shuō)：“你只有全身心地投入寫作，才不會(huì)被打倒?！盡y teacher eagerly persuaded me，“_______________________________________________________”
Yu wn’t be cast dwn nly if yu
thrw yurself int writing.
it作形式主語(yǔ)而that從句是真正主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句式有：It be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句It be＋名詞詞組/adj.＋that從句It＋特殊動(dòng)詞(seem/turn ut/ccur t sb/...)＋that從句
it be＋v.-ed＋that...
Sn，it was understd that the Sun was just ne star amng billins in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.很快，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，太陽(yáng)只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。
(1)It has been annunced anther manned space shuttle will be sent up int space next year.(2) is cnvenient that we can submit payments nline thrugh netwrk banks f Wechat.(3)他突然想到，第二天早上他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。 he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.
It ccurred t him that
(4)(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)我不禁驚呼：“原來(lái)還有很多人在挨餓。我們有責(zé)任把我們的善意和慷慨傳遞給他們?！盜 culdn’t help exclaiming，“ there are still many peple suffering frm hunger. we pass n ur kindness and genersity t them.”用法點(diǎn)撥　在英語(yǔ)中，形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)一般用it，而不用this，that或其他代詞。
It turns ut that
It is ur duty/respnsibility that
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)I thught I saw a figure standing in the shadws. (2)The shadws lengthened as the sun went dwn. (3)The new leader wants t escape frm the shadw f his predecessr. (4)She knew beynd a shadw f a dubt that he was lying.
________________
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)A ntable questin is whether they can tackle the awesme task.(2)Anna angled her camera twards the tree.
_____________
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
1.Once I threw myself int it，I had n difficulty in wrking the prblem.2. Thinking twice，I decided t sign up the basketball the sight f the mnster，he stepped backward and made a getaway， (scream) with was suspended schl and was under investigatin because he brke the schl rules.
5. Furthermre，I have accustmed t (live) alne in this big is never any dubt hw ancient pyramids were built is a mystery fr human beings.
1.你們之所以在中國(guó)的太空探索中取得非凡的成就，就是因?yàn)槟銈儚牟幌蚶щy屈服。(The reasn that；submit neself t)_____________________________________________________________2.你們習(xí)慣失重的環(huán)境了嗎？(be accustmed t)_____________________________________________________________3.如果你們因?yàn)橄肽罴胰硕趩剩銈儠?huì)怎么做？(cast dwn)_____________________________________________________________
4.事實(shí)上，我們所有的學(xué)生都對(duì)你們?cè)凇疤鞂m課堂”上的互動(dòng)印象深刻，所以我不禁欽佩你們的開(kāi)拓性工作，想知道成為一名合格的航天員需要什么。(It is a fact that；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________5.我深信中國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)中止太空探索，未來(lái)我們可以取得更多成就。(suspend)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear astrnauts，The reasn why yu make remarkable accmplishments in China’s space expeditins is that yu never submit yurselves t difficulties.And I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin.
Have yu been accustmed t the weightless envirnment？Besides，if yu are cast dwn because f missing yur family，what will yu d？It is a fact that all f us students are impressed by yur interactin in “Tiangng Class”，s I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk，
Wish yu a successful missin and a cmfrtable jurney!Yurs faithfully，Li Hua
wndering what it takes t be a qualified astrnaut.I am greatly cnvinced that China will never suspend explring space and we can achieve mre in the future.
主題語(yǔ)境結(jié)尾升華技巧：脫困類
When my friend，an astrnmer，asked me which planet I wuld like t g t.I ① ，“Mars！” But my friend said，“There are still many challenges waiting t be slved.With the temperature being abve －60℃，nw we can’t g t Mars.” ② .My friend added，“③_________________________ (倒裝句).④_______ (升華句).” Hearing this，the hpe in my heart rse again.
screamed at the tp f my vice
I was cast dwn
Only if we dn’t submit
urselves t difficulties can we achieve ur gal
an ld saying ges，where there’s a will，there’s a way