英語(yǔ)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness優(yōu)秀同步練習(xí)題

這是一份英語(yǔ)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness優(yōu)秀同步練習(xí)題，文件包含專題09必修第2冊(cè)Unit3TheInternet教師版---2025屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019docx、專題09必修第2冊(cè)Unit3TheInternet學(xué)生版---2025屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共53頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
知識(shí)精講
知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的
There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.有無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。
[例1] If it's cnvenient fr yu，let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.
如果你方便的話，我們8：30在學(xué)校門口碰頭吧。
[例2] Cme by t see us when it is cnvenient fr yu.
＝Cme by t see us at yur cnvenience.
在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看看我們。
[造句]你明天走方便嗎？
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t leave tmrrw?
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/物是方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事
be cnvenient fr sth. 離……很近
(2)cnvenience n. [U]方便；便利
[C]便利的設(shè)施
fr cnvenience 為了方便起見
at ne's cnvenience 在……方便的時(shí)候
fr the cnvenience f sb. 為了某人的方便
(3)cnveniently adv. 方便地
[名師點(diǎn)津]
cnvenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，且在It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞fr不能用介詞f代替。
[即學(xué)即練]
完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Please call n me anytime when ．
歡迎來(lái)訪，只要您方便，任何時(shí)候都可以。
② ，I'd like t invite yu and yur family t visit China.
在你方便的時(shí)候，我想邀請(qǐng)你和你的家人到中國(guó)來(lái)。
③Mst f us like the (cnvenient)f using credit cards t buy things.
④When faster and (cnvenient)ways fr travel are becming available，I still favr using my wn feet.I get much pleasure frm it.
[小片段填空]
I bught this apartment fr its —it is very fr the bus statin and it has a lt f ．
因?yàn)榉奖阄屹I了這間公寓。從這里去公共汽車站很方便，也有許多便利的設(shè)施。
【答案】1.it is cnvenient fr yu2.At yur cnvenient
cnvenience cnvenient cnveniences
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。
(1)benefit n．益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[例1] Fr the benefit f thse peple wh arrived late，I'll just g ver the plan again.
為了那些遲到的人，我將把計(jì)劃再講一遍。
[例2] Reading mre bks is f great benefit t children.
多讀書對(duì)孩子們很有好處。
[造句]許多學(xué)生將從這個(gè)新的教學(xué)方法中獲益。
A large number f students will benefit frm the new teaching methd.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)fr the benefit f為……；為……的利益
be f benefit t 對(duì)……有益
(2)benefit frm/by... 從……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 對(duì)某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial t 對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us (benefit)Vitamin D.
②Yu can als revise the knwledge at the same time and yu are sure t benefit it.
③課前預(yù)習(xí)讓我受益匪淺。
→It really a lt t preview lessns befre class.(benefit vt.)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n．)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
[小片段填空]
I fund this treatment very t my health.Besides，daily exercise me a lt.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種療法對(duì)我的健康很有益。此外，每天鍛煉對(duì)我很有好處。
【答案】 3. benefited/benefits me，f great benefit t，greatly beneficial t
beneficial ，benefits
(2)distance n．距離
[例1] One can see the ancient ruins at a distance f 20 miles.人們從20英里處就能看到這個(gè)古老的廢墟。
[例2] It was difficult t get t knw her because she always kept everyne at a distance.
很難搞懂她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c其他人保持一定的距離。
[造句]從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座山比以前更綠了。
The muntain in the distance appears greener than it was befre.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
frm/at a distance 隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance f... 在……遠(yuǎn)處
keep ne's distance 保持距離
keep sb. at a distance 避免與某人太親近
(2)distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空/用distance的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①In ancient times，peple rarely travelled lng (distance).
②The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance)memry.
③His ffice is f 10 kilmeters frm his huse.
④The sldiers heard the burst f guns ．
[小片段填空]
It snws all the year rund in that little village.In winter，everything in the
lks white.
在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，遠(yuǎn)處的一切看起來(lái)是白色的。
【答案】 a distance4. in the distance
distant ，distance
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
[例1] His brther was admitted t Peking University，which inspired him t study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這激勵(lì)他更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[例2] His encuraging remarks inspired cnfidence in me.
＝His encuraging remarks inspired me with cnfidence.
他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。
[造句]我們的挑戰(zhàn)是要激勵(lì)他們加入我們的事業(yè)。
Our challenge is t inspire them t jin ur cause.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)inspire sb. t d sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.
激起或引起某人……
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的
(3)inspiratin n. 靈感；鼓舞
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
(explre)the uter space.
②She was ne f the mst (inspire)peple I've ever met.
③The bk (inspire)by a real persn，namely Tamara de Treaux.
④Dreams can be a rich surce f (inspire)fr an artist.
[小片段填空]
She was an t all f us.Her speech yesterday made us ．We are determined t learn frm her and try t d ur jb better.
她鼓舞了我們所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演講使我們深受鼓舞。我們決心向她學(xué)習(xí)，努力把我們的工作做得更好。
【答案】1.t explre inspired4.inspiratin
inspiratin ，inspiring ，inspired
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 access n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì) vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她認(rèn)為消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。
[例1] Students at the Belfast campus have access t excellent sprts facilities.
在貝爾法斯特校園的學(xué)生可以使用極好的體育設(shè)施。
[例2] The facilities have been adapted t give access t wheelchair users.
這些設(shè)施已經(jīng)改造過(guò)以方便輪椅使用者進(jìn)入。
[造句]學(xué)生必須擁有良好的資源。
Students must have access t gd resurces.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)gain/get/have/btain access t
可以到達(dá)/使用/得到(機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利等)
give access t 得以接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的
be accessible t sb. 易被某人接近/使用/進(jìn)入等
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子
①Kids shuldn't have access vilent films because they might imitate(模仿)the things they see.
②Nwadays，mst services are rated n the Internet，which are easy (access).
③The remte desert area is (access)nly by helicpter.
④這是進(jìn)入這棟樓的唯一入口。(access)
.
⑤我不能進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。(access)
.
[小片段填空]
Such infrmatin is nt really ，as rdinary peple have n t it.
這種信息不是很容易得到的，因?yàn)槠胀ㄈ藷o(wú)法得到這種信息。
【答案】1.t 2.t is the nly access t the building5.I can't get access t the data bank./I have n access t the data bank
accessible，access
[名師點(diǎn)津]
access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道，入口”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”，常與介詞t連用。此外，access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可作“訪問(wèn)，進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 g thrugh經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；仔細(xì)檢查；用完
“When yu g thrugh tugh times，yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.
簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人?！?br>[例1] Hw lng will it take yu t g thrugh the bk?
看完這本書你需要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
[例2] I always start the day by ging thrugh my emails.
我總是以檢查電子郵件開始新的一天。
[造句]上周我們花光了所有的錢，沒(méi)錢買牛奶了。
We went thrugh all the mney last week and had nthing t buy the milk.
[知識(shí)拓展]
g ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做吧)
g ver 越過(guò)……；溫習(xí)
g against 背叛；違背；違反
g by 走過(guò)(某處)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；流逝
g up 上升，上漲
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①—May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—G ．
②Things will get better as time ges ．
③Anyne wh ges nature will be punished.
④—The prfessr has dne sme research n wild plants fr 20 years.
—Oh！He must have gne a lt f difficulties!
⑤The price f gds is ging ．That is t say，things are becming expensive.
⑥Tmrrw there will be a maths test fr us.I have t g my lessns nw.
【答案】 4.thrugh
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
[句式分析]
句中fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme屬于“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。herself是fund的賓語(yǔ)，ut f wrk and stuck at hme作賓補(bǔ)。
[例1] When he awke，he fund himself in a rm he didn't recgnize.
當(dāng)他醒來(lái)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)完全陌生的房間。
[例2] A grup f children were fund playing n the playgrund.
有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。
[造句]我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包在公交車上被偷了。
I fund my wallet stlen n the bus.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）,過(guò)去分詞（表被動(dòng)或完成）))
(2)find it＋形容詞/名詞＋t d (it是形式賓語(yǔ)，t d是真正的賓語(yǔ))
[翻譯]I fund it pleasant t be with yur family.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)和你的家人在一起很開心。
[翻譯]He fund the text difficult t understand．
他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難理解。
[即學(xué)即練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子
①Even the best writers smetimes find themselves (lse)fr wrds.
②A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund (smke)in the kitchen.
③我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正等著迎接我們。
.
④老師發(fā)覺(jué)Lucy很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
.
【答案】 fund them waiting t receive us4.The teacher finds/fund Lucy hnest
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself，his daughter has time t study at university.
現(xiàn)在他工作了，可以照顧自己了，他女兒有時(shí)間上大學(xué)了。
[句式分析]
句中nw that意為“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，口語(yǔ)中that可省略。
[例1] Nw (that)yu are grwn up，yu must stp this childish behaviur.
既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，你必須停止這種幼稚的行為。
[例2] Nw that everyne is here，let's start t wrk.
既然所有人都到了，讓我們開始工作吧。
[造句]既然大家都到齊了，我們就開始開會(huì)吧。
Nw that everyne is here，let's begin ur meeting.
[知識(shí)拓展]
(1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有because，since，as，in that，cnsidering (that)，seeing (that)等。
(2)fr為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗號(hào)隔開。
[即學(xué)即練]
完成句子
①既然你已經(jīng)決定去做，那么你就應(yīng)該把它做好。
，yu shuld d it well.
②既然這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決，讓我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)吧。
，let's g t the next.
【答案】1.Nw that yu have decided t d it2.Nw that the prblem has been slved
語(yǔ)法精講
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
[觀察例句]
1．Much has been written abut the Great Wall.
2．Many peple have been helped by the club.
3．Jan's life has been greatly imprved by the Internet.
4．Lk at the way yur face has been washed.
5．Tday I thught I'd answer a questin that has been asked many times—hw d yu stay safe nline and avid bad experiences n the Internet?
[歸納句法]
一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
have/has＋been＋過(guò)去分詞
二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常用句式
The city has been swept thrugh by heat wave recently.
最近炎熱橫掃了這座城市。
His wrk has nt been finished.
他的工作尚未完成。
Have the new bking systems fr tickets been used?
新的訂票制度已在使用中了嗎？
Hw lng has the battery nt been changed?
電池多久沒(méi)有更換了？
[即學(xué)即練1] 根據(jù)要求變換句子
The children have already been tld the gd news.
①The children the gd news yet.(改為否定句)
② the gd news yet？(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
③ the gd news yet？(對(duì)the children進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1．表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
通常與already，yet，never，recently等副詞及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)s far，by nw，up till nw，befre...等連用。
The wrk has already been finished.
工作已完成了。(結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在不用做這項(xiàng)工作了)
The dctr hasn't been sent fr yet.
還沒(méi)有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。(現(xiàn)在應(yīng)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生)
2．表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。
常與fr或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或用于Hw lng...？句型中。
The machine has been repaired fr tw hurs.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)修了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。(可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)被修)
3．用在時(shí)間或條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作，即用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Yu can g hme as sn as yur task has been finished.
你的任務(wù)一完成就可以回家。
[即學(xué)即練2] 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①In the last few years thusands f films have been prduced(prduce)all ver the wrld.
②Thugh we dn't knw what was discussed，yet we can feel the tpic has been changed(change).
四、使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要注意的事項(xiàng)
1．與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系。
The park was pened t the public last year.
去年這家公園向公眾開放。(說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去)
The park has been pened t the public.
這家公園已向公眾開放。(說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，即現(xiàn)在公園已經(jīng)開放了)
2．非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
如brrw，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，pen，jin等構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。若要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的意思，則要改換動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)。
The wrk was finished tw weeks ag.
這項(xiàng)工作在兩周前已經(jīng)完成。
The wrk has been finished.
這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成。
3．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要保持完整性，其中的介詞或副詞不可省略。
It is said that the prblem has been lked int.
據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)調(diào)查了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4．帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，原來(lái)的賓補(bǔ)改為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
注意：原來(lái)作賓補(bǔ)的省略t的不定式在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要用帶t的不定式。
I have tld them t help yu.
→They have been tld t help yu.
5．帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
如give，send，bring，take，teach，shw，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，prmise等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，若將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前面要用相應(yīng)的介詞。
The cmpany has given him a chance t wrk abrad recently.
→He has been given a chance t wrk abrad recently (by the cmpany).
→A chance t wrk abrad has been given t him recently (by the cmpany).
[即學(xué)即練3] 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The bridge near the village (build)last year.
②N bks (buy)since last week.
③An e-mail (send)t me by nw.
【答案】1. was built2.have been bught3.has been sent
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．The dictinary is ut f date：many wrds (add)t the language since it was published.
2．In recent years，stress (regard)as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems，frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
3．When I reached the statin，the tickets (sell)ut.
4．This bk (translate)int many languages s far.
5．Our classrm (clean)，yu needn't clean it nw.
6．These flwers (water)，yu can g hme.
7．When yu get the paper back，pay special attentin t what (mark).
8．The huse (wash)away by the strm yesterday.
9．The cmputer (repair)fr tw days.
10．Hw many new wrds (learn)by the students up t nw?
【答案】1.have been added2.has been regarded 3. had been sld4.has been translated 5.has been cleaned6.have been watered7.has been marked8.was washed9. has been repaired10.have been learned
Ⅱ.短文語(yǔ)法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Ta.Hw nice 1. (see)yu n the first day f the new term!
Lin Ta：Yes.Nice t see yu again.
Li Ming：I knw that yur 2. (parent)have been wrking in that city fr abut a year.Can yu tell me smething there after the earthquake?
Lin Ta：Of curse.Since the earthquake 3. (happen)，many sldiers
4. (send)there，and many kinds f supplies(物資)5. (carry)there frm all ver the cuntry.Nw，mst peple there live/are living 6.a happy life again.
Li Ming：Hw abut the schls there?
Lin Ta：Several new schls 7. (set)up and als sme schls 8. were damaged in the earthquake 9. (rebuild).S all the students can g back t schl t study nw.
Li Ming：That's 10. (wnder).I'm sure their life will be better and better.When will yur parents cme back?
Lin Ta：They will be back next mnth.
【答案】1.t been sent5.have been carried6.a 7.have been set8.which 9.have been rebuilt10.wnderful寫作園地
博客
本單元的寫作任務(wù)要求寫一篇“博客”。博客是以網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為載體，簡(jiǎn)易迅速便捷地發(fā)布自己的心得，及時(shí)有效輕松地與他人進(jìn)行交流，再集豐富多彩的個(gè)性化展示于一體的綜合性寫作形式，通常稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”。
[基本框架]
開頭(beginning)：點(diǎn)明話題；
主體(bdy)：告訴讀者該做或記住的事；
結(jié)尾(ending)：告知讀者寫評(píng)論。
[常用詞塊]
1．nline shpping sites購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站
2．web link網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接
3．scial netwrking app社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用軟件
4．persnal infrmatin個(gè)人信息
5．a(chǎn)s far as... cncerned 就……而言
6．It ges withut saying that...不言而喻……
7．f great help t...對(duì)……很有幫助
8．it is wrthwhile t d...做……值得
[常用語(yǔ)句]
★精彩開頭
1．Recently，the prblem arused peple's cncern.
最近，……問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注。
2．It is cmmnly believed is a cmmn belief that...
人們普遍認(rèn)為……
3．Many peple insist that...
很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……
4．With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre peple believe that...
隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……
★正文佳句
1．The prblem has been mentined and emphasized in ur sciety mre frequently than ever befre.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題在我們的社會(huì)中被提到和強(qiáng)調(diào)的次數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都要多。
2．Sme peple，maybe，hld the view while I still think...
也許有些人持這種觀點(diǎn)，但我仍然認(rèn)為……
3．Hwever，sme argue that...
然而，一些人爭(zhēng)論……
★余味結(jié)尾
1．As fr me...
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)……
2．Frankly speaking，I am and will be f the pinin that...
坦率地說(shuō)，我現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都認(rèn)為……
3．As I see it，I still side with the pinin that...
在我看來(lái)，我仍然支持這種觀點(diǎn)……
4．Hpefully，the advice can be helpful t yu.
希望這些建議對(duì)你有用。
5．D yu have sme gd advice？Please pst yur cmments belw.
你有一些好建議嗎？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅姘l(fā)布你的評(píng)論。
假如你是李華，你的好友Amy邀請(qǐng)你參加“網(wǎng)上安全”論壇，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠撜搲暇汀熬W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，如何維護(hù)自身安全”發(fā)表你的看法與建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。







【答案】
Tday，I want t talk abut a questin—hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.
First，it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites which are run by the famus cmpanies.They can ensure yur safety.Secnd，it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt.The strnger yur passwrd is，the safer yur accunt will be.Last，using public cmputer t shp nline is unwise and dangerus，because there may be sme cmputer viruses which can cpy yur accunt passwrd.
All in all，remember the glden rule：being cautius when shpping nline.Hw abut yur advice?
分層提分
題組A 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共8分)
1．I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% ，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns nly 1,000 yuan a mnth but is abut her clthes.
3．The f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
4．It has been (確認(rèn)) that he wasn’t the persn wh stle yur cw.
5．He arrived an hur late and (打亂) all ur arrangements.
6．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these gds in instead f by cheque.
7．He was back in the ffice， (更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.
8．Yu can stay here and keep me ，r I will feel lnely.
【答案】 3.functin
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題1分，共7分)
9．I’m srry fr the caused by mistakes.Is it fr yu t cme n Thursday？If nt，yu can cme at yur .(cnvenient)
10．The club is t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will a lt frm it.(benefit)
11．My parents live in a city but the Internet remves the in a way.(distant)
12．Hearing his speech，I was greatly .It gave me an that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)
13．The website is nt t all peple；nly thse wh knw the passwrd have t it.(access)
14．Parents shuld respect their children’s instead f reading their
letters .(privacy)
15．The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass)
【答案】9.incnvenience ，.cnvenient ， ，benefit 11.distant ，distance 12.inspiring ，inspired，inspiratin 13.accessible ，access 14.private ，privately15.embarrassed ，embarrassing ，embarrassment
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題6分，共30分)
16．你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？
D yu knw the girl ?
17．有許多工作要做，他感到很有壓力。
He felt greatly stressed .
18．這本書如此有趣以至于我讀到了半夜。
The bk was .
19．為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須每天朗讀英語(yǔ)課文。
，yu must read English texts every day.
20．天越黑我越害怕。
.
【答案】16.wearing a red dress17.with s much wrk t d18. s interesting that I read it until midnight19.In rder t learn English well20.The darker it was，the mre frightened I was
題組B 能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading and Thinking部分
With the develpment f the Internet，it has made ur lives mre cnvenient.While 1. (shp)，we n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund.We can get the 2. (late) infrmatin and dwnlad sftwares，dcuments and 3. (image) whenever we need.At 4. same time，nline cmmunities and scial netwrks have als changed peple’s lives and remve the distance
usually exists between peple.Take a wman 6. (call) Jan Tchamani
7. example，she was 8. (serius) ill and stuck at hme，feeling lnely.9. ，surfing the Internet helped her knw ther ld peple and get supprt and advice frm them.She als started an IT club 10. (help) ther ld peple.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
【答案】 5.that help
請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
eq \x(upset，dwnlad，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，cnvenient )
Fr Lily，it is really 1. t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften 2. sftwares.Hwever，her father ften warned Lily t prtect her privacy in 3. f identity theft.He tld her she shuld be plite when chatting with thers，r she may becme a target f trlls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false infrmatin and reminded her t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety.Lily was
4. and thught him bring s she went t anther prvince.Withut Lily t keep him cmpany，her father went thrugh a 5. tugh time.Plus，he culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When he was tld he culd have 6. t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse，he gt 7. .Hw embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Shrtly after he learned t use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity fr lcal residents has been started by him.He enjys the 8. f the Internet.
【答案】1.cnvenient 2.dwnlads 3.case 4.upset 5.particularly 6.access
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
A
Overview
If yu’ve been missing afternn drink utings t bars，restaurants，r pubs，this Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv(意大利小吃) Lessn with a Rman Lcal is a great way t still experience a fun，scial activity while sipping(抿一口) n sme delicius drinks.Yur instructr teaches yu hw t make a traditinal Italian aperitiv in real time，and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme.
What t Expect
Stp at：Rme
It is a fun virtual experience with a lcal frm Rme.Pur yurself a drink (r tw) and jin a lcal hst r a class n hw the Rmans spend their afternns.Ingredients(材料) list and Aperitiv wrkshp included.Excited t get started? Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class!
Duratin：1 hur
Admissin Ticket Free
Frequently Asked Questins
The answers prvided belw are based n answers previusly given by the tur prvider t custmers’ questins.
Q：What is the maximum grup size during Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A：This activity will have a maximum f 10 travelers.
Reviews by Viatr travelers
Amazing class and hst!
Adi，Jun 2020
Bea is an incredible hst! She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.The crstini recipes were delicius，the aperitivs were amazing，and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it.
1．What can travelers experience in Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Taking a face-t-face class.
B．Talking abut the lcal culture nline.
C．Staying with a Rme lcal.
D．Making a traditinal French aperitiv.
B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句中的“and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme”可知，參與課程的人可以在家里在線談?wù)撘獯罄?dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．What wuld yu d fr Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Arrange a schedule fr tw hurs.
B．Bk a ticket in advance.
C．Prepare ingredients befre class.
D．Jin any grup as yu like.
C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class！”可知，課前要準(zhǔn)備好原料。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．What is the Viatr traveler Adi cntent with?
A．The patience f the hst.
B．The gains frm the class.
C．The size f the class.
D．The drinks and fd.
B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句“She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.”和最后一句中的“and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it”可知，Adi會(huì)對(duì)自己的收獲，特別是對(duì)學(xué)到的文化和歷史感到滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
When the yung dnkey Daisy May came t us，she was pregnant.With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.
After sme difficulty，Daisy’s baby was brn.I thught the pr thing was dead.I planned t put the lss behind us and make sure she never gt pregnant again.Just then，I heard a little nise.I culdn’t believe that baby was breathing and lking at me! We called him Samsn，and f curse I became his mther as much as Daisy was.
When Samsn was nine mnths ld，I had t separate Daisy and Samsn fr a few hurs a day t wean(使斷奶) him，but therwise he went wherever she did.I thught he wuld be lst withut her.His dnkey stepdad Bernard taught him t always be ready t have fun.They enjyed playing ftball tgether and ging fr a rll n a ht summer day.
I asked a wrker t make a harness(馬具) fr my three little dnkeys.When I brught it hme，I taught them ne by ne hw t pull a cart.Samsn watched and freely fllwed Daisy.When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.
That was 15 years ag.Nw，the mst exciting thing abut Samsn is that he has becme a little renwned.Peple cme frm all ver t see him perfrm.The neighbrs bring their grandchildren，and my sns bring their friends.
Samsn shakes hands，unties my shes，picks up a hat and mre.And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries t pick my pcket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself.I just ask him t d them and he understands.
The relatinship I have with my “baby” Samsn has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar dnkey.
4．Why was the authr at a lss fr what might happen next at first?
A．She wasn’t ready t be a mther.
B．She never raised a dnkey befre.
C．The dnkey was pregnant by accident.
D．The dnkey gave birth t a dead baby.
B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段末句“With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.”可知，作者沒(méi)有養(yǎng)驢的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以對(duì)于懷孕的Daisy和接下來(lái)的事情不知如何是好，完全沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備。由此可推知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有養(yǎng)過(guò)驢。故選B。
5．What can we learn abut Samsn when he was little?
A．He was surrunded by lve.
B．He was separated frm his family.
C．He was unwelcme t the neighbrs.
D．He was skilled in entertaining peple.
A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)小驢和母親形影不離及它和Bernard一起快樂(lè)玩耍的描述可知，Samsn從小就被濃濃的愛包圍。故選A。
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Samsn?
A．Friendly and curageus.
B．Intelligent and lively.
C．Carefree and creative.
D．Patient and frtunate.
B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句“When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.”及倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Samsn學(xué)會(huì)了很多本領(lǐng)，比如拉小貨車、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受歡迎。由此可推知，它既充滿活力又非常聰明。故選B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “renwned” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Strange. B．Prud.
C．Humrus. D．Famus.
D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知，四面八方的人們都來(lái)看它表演，說(shuō)明它在當(dāng)?shù)匾呀?jīng)小有名氣了。renwned意思是“出名的”。故選D。
C
Binge-watching(刷劇) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin(一連串，連續(xù))．With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet，increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies，peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new.In fact，“binge-watching” has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015.The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it.Often，instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis，an entire series will becme available cncurrently.Once the episde finishes，many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins，r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever，recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back(一集接一集地)，almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres.Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins—binge eating，binge drinking and binge smking.All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin.Lindsey Fussell，cnsumer grup directr，said，“The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne，with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist，are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is，many wuld say，a gd thing.Hwever，when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas，causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem.S，what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt，nr t much.After all，as the ld prverb says，“A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
8．Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．By giving a definitin.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing sme examples.
D．By analyzing the cause and effect.
A【解析】寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可推斷，作者是通過(guò)給出Binge-watching的定義來(lái)開啟文章的。故選A。
9．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Para.2?
A．Fr cnvenience. B．At the same time.
C．In detail. D．Free f charge.
B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“an entire series will becme available”和畫線詞后一句可推知，通常情況下，不是每周發(fā)布一集，而是同時(shí)發(fā)布一整季。由此可知，畫線詞在本句中意為“同時(shí)”，與at the same time同義。故選B。
10．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that .
A．peple can’t cntrl their feelings
B．peple can’t resist the temptatin
C．peple have n patience t d wrk
D．peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可推知，刷劇的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，人們抵抗不了這種誘惑。故選B。
11．What advice did the writer give at last?
A．T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B．T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C．T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D．T watch episdes in a mderate way.
D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知，作者的建議就是要控制，合理有度地看劇。故選D。
重點(diǎn)詞匯
閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)
1．blg n．博客 vi.寫博客
2．blgger n．博客作者；博主
3．identity n．身份；個(gè)性
4．database n．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)
5．sftware n．軟件
6．netwrk n．(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng) vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播 vi.建立工作關(guān)系
7．prvince n．省
8．resident n．居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的
9．battery n．電池
10．buttn n．按鈕；紐扣
11．file n．文件；文件夾；檔案
12．trll n．發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子
13．cyberbully n．網(wǎng)霸vt.& vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌
14．guideline n．準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則
15．define vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋
16．stream vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出 vi.流動(dòng)n．小河；溪流
重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫
1．engine n．引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭
2．chat vi.聊天；閑聊
3．cash n．現(xiàn)金；金錢
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡??；陷(入)；困(于)
6．surf vt.& vi.瀏覽；沖浪
7．charity n．慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)
8．tugh adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的
9．plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)prep.加；另加
10．functin n．功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
11．cnfirm vt.確認(rèn)；使確信
12．press vt.按，壓；敦促
13．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
14．a(chǎn)ccunt n．賬戶；描述
15．click vt.& vi.點(diǎn)擊
16．target n．目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)
17．particular adj.特定的；特別的；講究的
18．upset adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的 vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂
19．tip n．忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示
20．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
21．case n．盒；箱；情況；案件
詞匯拓展
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenience n．不便
2．benefit n．益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3．distance n．距離→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distantly adv.疏遠(yuǎn)地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→inspired adj.受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．靈感；啟發(fā)
5．a(chǎn)ccess n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì) vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessible adj.可以進(jìn)入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隱私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thief n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udeness n．粗魯，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的→fault n．錯(cuò)誤；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→embarrassment n．尷尬
重點(diǎn)詞組
1．keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
2．nw that既然；由于
3．g thrugh經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查
4．in shape狀況良好
5．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)
6．make fun f取笑；戲弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢記
重點(diǎn)句型
1．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。
2．At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
3．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
4．A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上張貼評(píng)論或問(wèn)題以挑起事端的人。
5．Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
肯定式
主語(yǔ)＋have/has been dne...
否定式
主語(yǔ)＋have/has nt been dne...
一般疑問(wèn)式
Have/Has＋主語(yǔ)＋been dne...？
特殊疑問(wèn)式
疑問(wèn)詞＋have/has＋主語(yǔ)＋been dne...？
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