考點4--行文邏輯--講考點--胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版）

這是一份考點4--行文邏輯--講考點--胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含考點4--行文邏輯--講考點--胸有成竹教師版docx、考點4--行文邏輯--講考點--胸有成竹學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共10頁， 歡迎下載使用。
【2023年高考命題預(yù)測】
完形填空行文邏輯境考點是高考中的必考點。行文邏輯考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。預(yù)測在2023高考中，行文邏輯會在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。
【完形填空行文邏輯考點指南】
規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之行文邏輯
完形填空首先考查的就是考生對文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空時，應(yīng)把它看作一個意思連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的語篇，而不是單項填空。做題時要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。完形填空的首句或前幾句話一般都是完整的，為考生提供足夠的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，這里往往包含主題句，為理解文章大意和主要內(nèi)容提供必要的線索。此外，完形填空是具有完整內(nèi)容且按照一定思路發(fā)展的文章，各段及各句之間都有邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系，因此還要注意把握文章發(fā)展的基本線索，搞清段與段、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。答題時，考生首先要樹立起語篇概念，抓住文章主題思想，理清其結(jié)構(gòu)布局， 明辨句子之間以及段落之間的關(guān)系，利用句與句、句群與句群之間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系(連接詞有and，while等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(連接詞有but，hwever，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果關(guān)系(連接詞有s，therefre，thus，because, fr，since，as等)；讓步關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有thugh，althugh，despite, in spite f等)；條件關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有if，unless, nce，prvided that，in case f等)；解釋關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有i.e.，that is t say, in ther wrds等)；順序關(guān)系(連接詞有befre，after，and，first，secnd，then，next, finally等)。
一、因果關(guān)系
(節(jié)選) I'd always thught，while slicing up carrts，that the end lked like a cap.__25__ne day，just t see what she wuld d，I gently placed ne n tp f the grundhg's head.
25．A. While B．Or C．S D．Fr
二、同類關(guān)系
(節(jié)選)On the ther hand, teenagers lse their patience cntinually when parents blame them fr 5 the twel in the bathrm, nt cleaning up their rm r refusing t d the shpping at the supermarket.
A. washing B. using
C. drpping D. replacing
三、相對關(guān)系
(節(jié)選)Althugh I wuld sure carry the pain f 26_______ with me alng, Ahmed reminded me f the abundant 27_______ in the wrld.
26. A. lss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devtin C. kindness D. justice
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
(節(jié)選) He culdn’t read his wn handwriting. ____ he was a bright student.
30. A. s B. r C. fr D. but
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
2.【2022·全國甲卷】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
3. 【2021·浙江省高考英語試卷】Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
20．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
21．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
4. 【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】 A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well.
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
【試題精練】
1.【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Interestingly, 27 , ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantages had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. Thse wh were mre self-disciplined, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld. Als, being pen t new ideas had n relatinship t lng life, which might explain all thse bad-tempered ld peple wh are fixed in their ways.
27．A．therefreB．hweverC．furthermreD．therwise
2.【廣東省高州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】The full cars rumbled（隆隆響）past, but the 22 nes, rattled（嘎吱地響）and banged alng, making mre nise.
22．A．emptyB．ldC．slwD．dirty
3.【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she dnated 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that,’” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.” S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number. 29 , she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t give away bks r mney t buy bks.
29．A．CnsequentlyB．StillC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
4.【廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】My mm and her siblings cnvinced grandma t start 24 items t help raise funds fr grandpa’s treatment.
24．A．dnatingB．sendingC．listingD．selling
5.【江西省吉安市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Fd and 34 culd nly last fr ten days s they nly ate tw meals a day and distributed drinking water as planned.
34．A．wineB．waterC．fruitsD．vegetables
行文邏輯
考點1因果關(guān)系
考點2同類關(guān)系
考點3相對關(guān)系
考點4轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系