考點(diǎn)1 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) --講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版）

這是一份考點(diǎn)1 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) --講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含考點(diǎn)1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹教師版docx、考點(diǎn)1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共10頁， 歡迎下載使用。
考點(diǎn)1 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
【2022年完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)歸納】
【2023年高考命題預(yù)測】
完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。預(yù)測在2023高考中，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)會(huì)在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。
【完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)指南】
規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。
（1）原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。
（2）同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指意義相同或相近的單詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，以達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。在做完形填空試題時(shí)，就可以利用這種銜接方式找到要填入單詞的同義詞或者近義詞，從而也就找到了試題的答案。這也包括了同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即相同詞根構(gòu)成的不同詞性的單詞在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
（3）)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指和前文中詞義相反的單詞在原文中出現(xiàn)，以達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。我們可以利用這一銜接手段在文章中尋找要填入單詞的反義詞。
（4）結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)
有時(shí)空格處的信息并不局限于與前一句中某個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的重復(fù)，可能是與前幾句中的某個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的重復(fù)，也不局限于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，甚至連句式結(jié)構(gòu)都非常類似。
考例分析：
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek.
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled.
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
3.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It might sund like ne lng, expensive vacatin , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．a(chǎn)ffrdable
4.【2022·全國甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
【試題精練】
1.【廣東省廣州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研測試】Farm animal 23 can be ecnmically disastrus fr these ften pr farmers, and their fight-back killings in respnse is a majr cause f ppulatin decline in large cats.
23．A．lssesB．shrtagesC．prductsD．diseases
2.【2022·河北省滄州市普通高中高三上學(xué)期12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】After caring fr Isla fr several mnths, they started the 23 f adptin. The Mdys submitted adptin paperwrk. Hwever, befre they culd cmplete the prcedure, Flrida curts clsed because f COVID-19. Curt clsures left the Mdys unable t cmplete Isla’s adptin.
23．A．rganizatinB．prcessC．tpicD．business
3.【2022·河北省邯鄲市高三上學(xué)期期末】The trnad drpped Shuttleswrth abut 20 feet away, but the dg had cmpletely disappeared in the 48 . He lay n the grund with brken bnes, lking up at the trnad.
48．A．darknessB．windC．wrldD．city
4.【遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三12月月考】
I believe that life's tughest lessns are best learned thrugh persnal
As yu can see, 53 can nly be understd by walking in a lt f different shes. S I suggest students get ut f their cmfrt znes and get deeply invlved in different wrk and cmmunity experience. It's essential fr peple t find value in every persn, n matter wh they are r what they d fr a living.
53．A．factsB．methdC．lessnsD．theries
5.【江西省九江市十校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】Challenges are truly 31 . They give us pprtunities t grw and learn, t test and imprve urselves.
31．A．pprtunitiesB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．substitutesD．capacities
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)1同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)2近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)4相似結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)
考點(diǎn)
題型
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
完形填空
2022
試卷類型
完形填空
考點(diǎn)
2022·新高考I卷
22. A. camped
同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·新高考I卷
29. A. wind--strm
近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷
23．D．Affrdable--expensive
反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國甲
46. A. Flra
同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國甲
55.C. fine--gd
近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國甲
60.D. water
同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國乙
23. A. expsed--cver
反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國乙
27. B. child--children aged 2-4
近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
2022·全國乙
33. C. experiments--Lab at USC
近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)