[英語]浙江省溫州市2024屆普通高中高三第二次適應性考試英語試題（音頻暫未更新）

這是一份[英語]浙江省溫州市2024屆普通高中高三第二次適應性考試英語試題（音頻暫未更新），共11頁。試卷主要包含了填寫答題卡的內(nèi)容用2B鉛筆填寫，提前 xx 分鐘收取答題卡等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
考試時間：分鐘 滿分：分
姓名：____________ 班級：____________ 學號：____________
*注意事項：
1、填寫答題卡的內(nèi)容用2B鉛筆填寫
2、提前 xx 分鐘收取答題卡
第Ⅰ卷 客觀題
第Ⅰ卷的注釋
一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）(共5題；共7.5分)
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
2. Frm where did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
3. What is the wman ding?
4. What des the man use as his passwrd?
5. What is the man encuraged t d in the cnversatin?
第Ⅱ卷 主觀題
第Ⅱ卷的注釋
二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）(共15題；共22.5分)
聽材料，回答問題。
6. What might be the relatinship between the speakers? A . Clleagues. B . Friends. C . Business partners.
7. Why des the wman call? A . T schedule an event. B . T discuss a prpsal. C . T make an appintment.
聽材料，回答問題。
8. What des the wman cmplain abut? A . The bill. B . The fd. C . The service.
9. What can we knw abut the spaghetti? A . It hasn't cme yet. B . It has a pr taste. C . It is charged extra.
聽材料，回答問題。
10. What is the man? A . A hst. B . A businessman. C . A reprter.
11. What des the wman say abut the cafe market? A . It lacks diversity. B . It's highly prfitable. C . It's full f pprtunities.
12. What des the Parisian Cafe prvide? A . A unique cffee flavr. B . Interesting interactins. C . A family atmsphere.
13. What is knwn abut the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe? A . They feed n cffee beans. B . They are mre peaceful than cats. C . They pse n risk t custmers' health.
聽材料，回答問題。
14. What are the speakers talking abut? A . Academic perfrmance. B . Schl applicatin. C . Career planning.
15. What des the man advise the wman's sn t fcus n? A . Scial activities. B . Persnal interests. C . Overall ability.
16. What is required in the imprtant essay? A . An utlk fr future careers. B . Plans fr scientific experiments. C . Develpment f scial prgrams.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the talk? A . Time-cnsuming. B . Cnfusing. C . Infrmative.
聽材料，回答問題。
18. What is May recgnized as in America? A . A fd festival. B . A shpping seasn. C . A celebrating mnth.
19. What can be learned abut Asian Americans frm the speaker? A . They are grwing rapidly. B . They wrk and live in Chinatwn. C . They cntribute a lt t American literature.
20. What will peple d in Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth? A . Shp fr fd n sale. B . Taste Asian specialties. C . Cnduct a plitical electin.
三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）(共15題；共37.5分)
閱讀理解
Art Gallery f NSW(New Suth Wales) Exhibitin
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?
25 Nvember 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, lve and rage, calm and chas. Enter a wrld f emtinal extremes in this exhibitin f the art f Luise Burgeis, ne f the mst influential artists f the past century. Brn in Paris in 1911 and living and wrking in New Yrk until her death in 2010, Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extrardinary reach and intensity f Burgeis' art, frm unfrgettable sculptures f the 1940s t her tugh yet tender weaving wrks f the 1990s and 2000s. It als reveals the psychlgical tensins that pwered her search, thrugh a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces. Mving frm the well-lit rms f " Day" t the darkened area f " Night" , viewers will encunter mre than 120 wrks, including many never seen befre in Australia.
Tickets can be bked nline via the exhibitin r event page n ur website, r in persn at the welcme desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannt be exchanged, but if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.
21. What d we knw abut Luise Burgeis? A . Her art is cnservative. B . She was an emtinal artist. C . She was raised in Paris. D . Her art explres human relatinships.
22. What des the exhibitin feature? A . Varius themes. B . Cntrasting layut. C . Intensive clrs. D . Extrardinary paintings.
23. What can yu d if yu can' t attend the exhibitin? A . Reschedule the date. B . Cancel the bking. C . Claim the mney back. D . Exchange the event.
閱讀理解
D I think the sky is falling? Srt f.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm fr my tiny princess self. S, we left Egypt. Back hme, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness. . .
The game f life is hard, and a lt f us are playing hurt.
I ache fr the wrld but naturally I'm mstly watching the Me Mvie, where balance and strength are beginning t fail. What can we d as the creaking elevatr f age slwly arrive? The main slutin is t get utside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thughts f them-are my cmfrt.
Recently I was walking alng a beach with Neshama. We g back 50 years. She is 84, shrt and strng. Every s ften, she bent dwn smewhat tentatively （躊躇地） and picked up small items int a small clth bag.
"What are yu ding?"
"I'm picking up micr litter. I try t help where I can. "
I reminded her f an ld stry. A great warhrse cmes upn a tiny sparrw （麻雀） lying n its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effrt. The hrse asks it what it's ding.
"I'm trying t help hld back the darkness. "
The hrse laughs ludly, "That is s funny. What d yu weigh?"
And the sparrw replies, "One des what ne can. "
This is what lder age means. We d what we can.
We cntinued ur walk. Neshama bent tentatively t pick up bits f litter and started t slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are s physically vulnerable in lder age, but friendship makes it all a rwing machine fr the sul. We can take it, as lng as we feel and give lve, and laugh gently at urselves as we fall apart. We knw by a certain age the great lie in ur life if yu d r achieve this r that, yu will be happy and rich. N. Lve and service make us rich.
24. What des the authr say abut her present life? A . She leads a balanced life. B . She enjys meeting ld friends. C . She is really int mvies. D . She struggles with family crises.
25. Why did the authr mentin the sparrw? A . T cnfirm Neshama's fear. B . T ffer her cmfrt. C . T change Neshama's mind. D . T shw her apprval.
26. What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t? A . Physical weakness. B . The great lie. C . The rwing machine. D . The brken sul.
27. What largely determines happiness in lder age accrding t the authr? A . Achieving imprtant life gals. B . Enjying life as yu can. C . Living a life f lve and service. D . Lving what is being dne.
閱讀理解
Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnbs in separate scial grups-the first time this has been seen in nn-human primates （靈長類）. This is in line with humans, but in cntrast t chimpanzees, anther primate, which frequently kill chimps in ther grups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evlved （進化） frm vilent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. "This ptential t frm cperative links between different grups is nt uniquely human and it might have ccurred earlier than we thught, "he says.
Many animals cperate, but they seem t d s nly with thse within their scial circle, r in-grup. Hstile （敵對的） interactins between grups are cmmn amng animals, including chimpanzees, s scientists have ften assumed that hstility twards ther scial grups in humans is natural, says Samuni, als at Harvard. Hwever, humans als ften cperate with peple in different scial circles, fr example, by trading r teaching.
Bnbs are ne f ur clsest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are knwn t be mre peaceful, says Surbeck. T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnbs frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid. The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time. Unlike chimpanzees bserved in previus studies, they shwed cperatin with ut-grup members. In fact, 10% f all mutual grming （梳毛） and 6% f all fd sharing ccurred amng members f different scial grups.
While bnbs that grmed thers usually gt an immediate benefit, fd sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actins were "nt just mtivated by selfish interests r immediate rewards", Surbeck and Samuni reprt.
Otten, a researcher frm the Netherlands, finds the study "exciting", especially as it "challenges the idea f human exceptinalism" with regard t ut-grup cperatin. Otten says the bnbs that were mst cperative within their grups were the same nes that cperated mre with ut-grup members. This agrees with findings frm humans. "Schlars used t believe that in-grup 'lve' ges tgether with ut-grup 'hate', but recent research suggests that ften in-grup cperatrs are als ut-grup cperatrs, "he says.
28. What is the fcus f the study n bnbs? A . Their scial behavir. B . Their survival skills. C . Their evlutinary prcess. D . Their intelligence level.
29. What can be learnt abut the bnbs? A . They are humans' clsest relatives. B . They can be taught t cperate. C . They interact friendly beynd grups. D . They share fd fr immediate rewards.
30. Hw was the study cnducted? A . By cmparing different primates. B . By bserving bnbs' interactins. C . By listing grup members' mtivatins. D . By analyzing statistics f previus studies.
31. Hw des Otten find the study? A . Frward-lking. B . Grundbreaking. C . Cntrversial. D . One-sided.
閱讀理解
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we' ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It' s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn' t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It' s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we dn' t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
32. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre? A . The imprved service. B . The advertising cst. C . The familiarity principle. D . The law f the market.
33. What can be learned frm paragraph 2? A . Our preferences affect ur decisins. B . Familiarity tends t generate disrespect. C . The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd. D . There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
34. What is the authr' s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles? A . Disapprving. B . Tlerant. C . Objective. D . Reserved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text? A . Step Out Of Yur Familiarity Zne B . Spare A Thught Fr Yur Preference C . Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne D . Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）(共1題；共12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Plt a Shrt Stry
A great shrt stry drps the reader int its wrld swiftly and hlds their attentin all the way thrugh.
36 It can be as simple as knwing a few key mments yu want t wrk yur way tward. Yu'll wind up with things yu never imagined at the start. Fllw these steps t plt yur next stry.
Brainstrm. Yu dn't need t have multiple shrt stry ideas ready t g at a mment's ntice. 37 When that idea cmes t yu, sit dwn and flesh it ut. Make nte f any characters, settings, r bits f dialgue that yu see.
38 The fundatins f yur main cnflict r theme ften frm a shrt stry's rising actin. T create tensin and mvement, yu must knw exactly what yur character wants and what wuld prevent them frm getting it. Cnflicts can be internal r external, s imagine at what stage the reader will be meeting yur character.
Create a brief utline. Sketch ut（草擬） the flw f events yur shrt stry will cntain, including interactins between characters and key mments. Write dwn identifying characteristics. But when it cmes t drafting, pick yur mments f backstry carefully. 39
Pick a pint f view. Many shrt stries wrk well in first-persn because f their brevity （簡潔）. 40
If yur stry needs t be tld in secnd-persn r third-persn, that wrks, t. Regardless f which POV yu chse, it's usually best t center that narrative arund ne main character t ensure a cnsistent read n the situatin at hand.
A. Select the right character.
B. Write ut the central cnflict.
C. All yu need is ne slid cncept.
D. But there's n hard and fast rule saying yurs must.
E. Shrt stries allw the freedm t experiment because f their freestyle.
F. Pltting a shrt stry desn't have t invlve a detailed list f plt pints.
G. T make the cut, a piece f infrmatin must cntribute t the stry's central events.
五、第三部分，語言知識運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）(共1題；共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats （冥想靜修） t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 41 will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 . Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a（n） 48 bartender, all the antennas （直覺） I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling-they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've 51 . I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
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六、第三部分，語言知識運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）(共1題；共10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4. 8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant 56 (guarantee) t be a gd chice; but if it is a 4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths, tpics such as " Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" 57 (tp) the list f search terms. But 58 is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin 59 reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s 60 (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate (操縱) ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g 61 their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when 62 (ask) t submit cmments.
63 (cncern) these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre 64 (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring, strict examinatin and punitive (懲罰性的) measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. 65 , users will eventually abandn platfrms, leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(共2題；共40分)
66. 假定你是李華，暑期想在家鄉(xiāng)(杭州)尋找外國友人結伴" 城市漫步" 。請通過社交媒體發(fā)布一篇帖子，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 相關介紹；
2. 旅伴要求。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Jin Me fr a City Walk
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Tm culd cmmunicate well with ther peple thrugh the cmputer r even n the phne, but when it came t making public presentatins, he was hpeless. He was aware that peple at cnferences wuld cunt up the times he said such things as " what I really meant t say was" when he gt nervus.
Tm was an expert in Reality Rbtics Cmpany. His bss had asked him t d smething that he was abslutely scared abut. The next mnth he wuld be presenting n behalf f his cmpany, and there wuld be a lt f peple, and his bss, wh had never attended Tm' s presentatins, wanted t impress the audience with the innvative wrk that the cmpany was ding. Tm knew his bss' s respect fr him wuld plummet (墜落) if he said that he culd nt d it. S, he wrked like crazy n the task.
One day, he felt a great need t relax. He turned n the TV. He laughed, and smiled thrugh the first shw, making him feel a little better. But it was the secnd shw that really gt t him, where the ventrilquist (腹語術者) Arthur wrked with his dummy (假人) . This really prvided him with an inspiratin fr hw he was ging t make his much-feared presentatin a success.
The next day, he rganized a meeting f the peple that had the skills he needed, and, f curse, his bss. When he explained what he wanted t d, he culd sense that everyne was with him n this plan. But a lt f wrk had t be dne fr the bject f the plan t be cmpleted.
It was the day f the presentatin. Tm was smewhat nervus, but nwhere near t the extent that he usually was fr just such a situatin. And they had t get t their destinatin early, fr what needed t be dne had t be cmpleted befre the audience knew what was ging n.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右：
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The much-anticipated presentatin started.
Paragraph 2: Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. 題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
評分
閱卷人
得分
A . In a htel.
B . At the custms.
C . In a museum.
A . A newspaper.
B . A ntice bard.
C . An emplyment agency.
A . Seeking help.
B . Giving advice.
C . Making a cmplaint.
A . His majr.
B . His girlfriend＇s name.
C . His cmputer brand.
A . Make a call.
B . Enter a race.
C . Open a shp.
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
A . emplyees
B . retirees
C . interviewees
D . devtees
A . passers-by
B . ld-times
C . truble-makers
D . peace-lvers
A . wrk
B . stay
C . tur
D . lecture
A . dubt
B . memry
C . silence
D . surprise
A . treated
B . interpreted
C . described
D . experienced
A . cmmanded
B . reminded
C . frced
D . allwed
A . equipped
B . mved
C . wanted
D . mtivated
A . talkative
B . sympathetic
C . aggressive
D . inncent
A . read
B . recrd
C . express
D . reveal
A . s that
B . nw that
C . in case
D . even if
A . put aside
B . taken n
C . turned dwn
D . gt ver
A . guilt
B . satisfactin
C . wnder
D . embarrassment
A . cntributed t
B . relied n
C . left behind
D . prayed fr
A . strangers
B . ppnents
C . friends
D . rmmates
A . jb
B . adventure
C . dream
D . lifetime
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分