陜西省咸陽市2024屆高三下學期高考模擬（三）英語試卷（音頻暫未更新）

這是一份陜西省咸陽市2024屆高三下學期高考模擬（三）英語試卷（音頻暫未更新），共12頁。試卷主要包含了第一節(jié)?聽下面5段對話，第二節(jié)?聽下面5段對話或獨白，第二部分，第二節(jié)，第三部分，第四部分，第二節(jié)?書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客觀題
第Ⅰ卷的注釋
一、第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(共5題)
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
3. When will the man meet the wman?
4. What des the man mean?
5. What is the wman tired f?
第Ⅱ卷 主觀題
第Ⅱ卷的注釋
二、第二節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共15題)
聽材料，回答問題。
6. What will the man prbably d n Thursday? A . Cnduct an experiment. B . Cmplete an assignment. C . Have chemistry classes.
7. Which subject may this wman be gd at? A . Bilgy. B . Psychlgy. C . Chemistry.
聽材料，回答問題。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers? A . Husband and wife. B . Clerk and custmer. C . Driver and passenger.
9. What will the man prbably d next? A . Pickup the brchures. B . Hurry t run utside. C . Check the passprt date.
聽材料，回答問題。
10. What did the wman want t d? A . T rent a rm. B . T assess the apartment. C . T find a rmmate.
11. Hw much will the wman prbably pay a mnth? A . $325. B . $425. C . $525.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the nise f the surrundings? A . Disturbing. B . Acceptable. C . Uncmfrtable.
聽材料，回答問題。
13. What des the wman's sister prbably enjy? A . Mending the chair. B . Taking care f the grass. C . Washing the dishes.
14. What des the wman think f the man? A . He is adred by his tw sisters. B . He is verprtected by his family. C . He is treated cruelly by his brther.
15. Hw des the wman cnsider her husewrk? A . Disgusting. B . Satisfying. C . Indifferent.
16. What did the man just d? A . He just cmpleted his hmewrk. B . He just finished cleaning his rm. C . He just went abrad after graduatin.
聽材料，回答問題。
17. What is imprtant t knw first? A . The prcess f memry. B . The functin f memry. C . The cncept f memry.
18. Hw can we remember unfamiliar cncepts? A . By speaking ut f the dg's names. B . By preparing fr the scientific exams. C . By cnnecting with things in daily life.
19. Wh is the speaker talking t? A . Peple wh want t raise a pet dg. B . Peple wh want t have better recall. C . Peple wh want t learn definitins.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut? A . The way t memrize better in life. B . The way t wrk better fr urselves. C . The way t imprve grades in exams.
三、第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)(共15題)
閱讀下列短文. 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中. 選出最佳選項。
Painting is an ancient medium and even with the intrductin f phtgraphy, film and digital technlgy, it still has remained a persistent mde f expressin. S many paintings have cme int being ver the years but nly a small percentage f them culd be described as "timeless classics". The fllwing are sme f the mst famus paintings f all time.
Lenard Da Vinci, Mna Lisa, 1503—1519
Painted between 1503 and 1519, Lenard da Vinci's attractive prtrait has been a subject f cntrversy since the day it was made, due t tw questins: Wh's the subject and why is she smiling? A number f theries fr the frmer have been prvided ver the years: That she's the wife f the Flrentine merchant Francesc di Bartlme del Gicnd and that she's Lenard's mther, Caterina. As fr that famus smile, its quality has driven peple crazy fr hundreds f years.
James Abbtt McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black N. 1. 1871
Whistler's Mther, r Arrangement in Grey and Black N. 1, as it's actually titled, speaks t the artist's ambitin t pursue art fr art's sake. James Abbtt McNeill Whistler painted the wrk in his Lndn studi in 1871. Whistler's mther Anna is pictured as ne f several elements lcked int an arrangement f right angles. Her severe expressin fits in with the rigidity f the cmpsitin, and it's smewhat irnic t nte that despite Whistler's frmalist intentins, the painting became a symbl f mtherhd.
Jan van Eyck, The Arnlfini Prtrait, 1434
As ne f the mst significant wrks prduced during the Nrthern Renaissance, this cmpsitin is believed t be ne f the first paintings finished in ils. It prtrays an Italian merchant and a wman wh may r may nt be his bride. In 1934. the celebrated art histrian Erwin Panfsky prpsed that the painting is actually a wedding cntract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used rthgnal perspective t create a sense f space. It feels like a painting yu culd step int.
21. What aspect f the Mna Lisa has attracted peple fr centuries? A . The research methds. B . The mysterius smile. C . The attractive clthing. D . The matching f clrs.
22. Why did Whistler paint her mther? A . T shw lve fr his mther. B . T be a symbl f mtherhd. C . T express his artistic intentin. D . T decrate his studi in Lndn.
23. Wh used rthgnal perspective t create a sense f space? A . Lenard da Vinci. B . James Abbtt McNeill Whistler. C . Jan van Eyck. D . Erwin Panfsky.
閱讀下列短文. 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中. 選出最佳選項。
Bill Sumiel was having a tugh Friday. It was Octber 2020, and the 71-year-ld, wh was dealing with kidney(腎)failure and had been n dialysis( 透 析 )fr a few years, fund himself away frm hme.
He'd been diagnsed with diabetes(糖尿病) ver 20 years befre, which led t his kidney prblems. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet appeared. S he cntinued with his treatments peridically. Withut a ride lined up fr Friday's d-ver, Sumiel tk Ubers t and frm his appintment.
Timthy Letts, 31, was driving t visit a friend when his phne received the request fr Sumiel's ride hme. When Sumiel gt int his car, Letts culd see that the lder man was unenergetic but in gd spirits. And as they set ut t Sumiel's hme, the pair gt t chatting. During cnversatin, Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney dnr. Letts jked that he'd be a gd dnr candidate, given that he didn't drink r smke.
Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn't think much f it. Letts, hwever, culdn't stp thinking abut it and it was always n his mind. S, Letts said:"I'd like t see if I culd be a match t give yu a kidney. "
"I was shcked, "Sumiel recalls. He was shaking s hard that he culd barely write his name when they exchanged cntact infrmatin. After the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less ptimistic. He was tuched by Letts's ffer, but he wndered if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm him? And what was the likelihd f a match?
But Letts was true t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had cntacted the kidney transplant prgram. After a series f testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
In December 2021, 14 mnths after their chance encunter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Tday they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.
24. What can be inferred frm the first fur paragraphs? A . Sumiel's prblem was caused by his wrng treatments. B . Sumiel must take Ubers t receive treatment peridically. C . Letts tk the matter f dnating his kidney seriusly. D . Letts' energetic friend requested him t dnate his kidney.
25. Why did Sumiel start feeling less ptimistic after excitement? A . He questined the sincerity f Letts' ffer. B . He wrried abut the risks f the surgery. C . He believed Letts wuld frget his ffer. D . He dubted if Letts was fit fr dnatin.
26. What kind f persn is Letts based n this text? A . Sympathetic and wise. B . Reliable and helpful. C . Respnsible and Sensitive. D . Trustwrthy and humble.
27. What is the best title fr the text? A . A Frtunate Driver. B . A Kidney Transplant. C . A Successful Surgery. D . A Ride fr a Lifetime.
閱讀下列短文. 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中. 選出最佳選項。
Researchers believe they have fund evidence fr a hidden cean n Mimas, ne f Saturn's majr mns. This makes Mimas a target fr learning mre abut the rigins f life in ur slar system.
Saturn has 146 mns rbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is rughly the size f a sprts field n the Earth. Mimas, which was first discvered in 1789, is ne f the majr mns and is abut 250 miles wide.
Experts used t think Mimas was mstly made ut f slid ice and rck. In 2014, astrnmers nticed its rbit arund Saturn was mving unsteadily. A shaky rbit can be caused either by a cre shaped like a rugby ball r a huge liquid cean beneath the surface. At first, lts f astrnmers argued against the suggestin that Mimas had an cean because there is n sign f it n the surface.
T investigate mre thrughly, researchers lked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent t study Satun. The images shwed that the mn's rbit arund Saturn drifted by abut six miles ver 13 years. The team's calculatins fund that the nly way Mimas culd mve in this way is if it had a hidden cean under the surface. They think the cean frmed when the mn's cre warmed up and melted sme f the ice.
Mimas is just ne f many mns that scientists think culd have ceans belw the surface Ganymede, which rbits Jupiter and is the largest mn in the slar system, has mre water in its cean than all f the ceans n the Earth. Titan, anther f Saturn's mns, is believed t have a salty cean beneath the surface.
Space agencies want t study these ceans because they might be hme t living rganisms. Hwever, the cean n Mimas might nt be ld enugh fr life t have emerged there yet. It tk hundreds f millins f years fr life t develp n the Earth and the cean n Mimas is relatively yung;it is less than 25 millin years ld.
28. What is the explratin f Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1? A . Prviding evidence fr a hidden cean. B . Explring the beginning f life in uter space. C . Prmting research fr space explratin. D . Ensuring harmny between man and nature.
29. What is the main idea f paragragh2? A . The discvery f Saturn's mns. B . T he number and variety f mns rbiting Saturn. C . The size and characteristics f Mimas. D . The cmparisn between Satum and Mercury.
30. What did astrnmers initially think f the existence f ceans n Mimas? A . Cnfident. B . Indifferent C . Optimistic D . Dubtful
31. Why did the researchers use Casini's images t investigate Mimas? A . T analyze its rbit. B . T measure its size. C . T bserve its surface D . T find landing sites.
閱讀下列短文. 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中. 選出最佳選項。
Spending all day glued t yur smartphne prbably isn't ding yu any favrs. T much phne use has been linked with a range f cncems, including sleep issues, jint pain and even relatinship prblems. But if it's radiatin yu're wrried abut, experts say yu dn't have t ditch yur phne.
"There's n risk f anything hazardus r dangerus with radiatin frm cellphnes, "said Gayle Wlschak, an assciate dean and prfessr f radilgy at the Nrthwesterm Univerity Feinberg Schl f Medicine. As with all cellphnes, alng with Wi-Fi netwrks, radi statins, remte cntrls and GPS, smartphnes d send ut radiatin, said Emily Caffrey, an assistant prfessr f health physics at the University f Alabama at Birningham. They use invisible energy waves t transmit vices, texts, phts and emails t nearby cell twers, which can carry them t almst anywhere in the wrld. But nearly three decades f scientific research has nt linked such expsures t medical issues like cancer, health authrities including the Fd and Drug Administratin say. Here's what we knw.
"Radiatin"describes many types f energy, sme f which d carry risks, explained Dr. Hward Fine, directr f the Brain Tumr Center at NewYrk —Presbyterian Weill Crnell Medical Center in New Yrk City, "It is ften sent ut frm radiactive substances", Atmic bmbs, r, t a far lesser degree, X-ray machines, send ut energy called inizing radiatin that in high enugh r frequent enugh amunt can damage DNA and cause cancer, Dr. Fine said.
But smartphne energy falls int a categry called nn-inizing radiatin, Dr. Caffrey said, which isn't pwerful enugh t cause this damage. "A lt f peple think‘radiatin is radiatin, 'but it's nt all the same, "Dr. Wlschak said. "There's n DNA damage seen frm cellphne use. "
Mst experts and health authrities like the F. D. A. and Wrld Health Organizatin agree that there's n evidence that smartphne radiatin causes health prblems. Still, several studies ver the years have made headlines fr suggesting their links t brain diseases. Many f these studies have since been prved t be false, Dr. Fine said, including thse fcused n fifth-generatin.
32. What des the underlined wrd"ditch"in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Make use f B . Keep track f. C . Get hld f D . Get rid f.
33. Which statement best reflects the attitude f health authrities twards cellphne radiatin? A . They cnsider it secure based n current research. B . They are indifferent due t lack f sufficient data C . They express cncern and require strict regulatins. D . They are dubtful and appeal fr immediate actin.
34. What des this text mainly tell us? A . Frming a healthy lifestyle is vital. B . Smartphnes need radiatin limits. C . Radiatin cncerns are unfunded. D . Technlgy reduces radiatin risks.
35. Where wuld this text mst likely appear? A . In a science magazine. B . In a cllectin f shrt stries. C . In a schl newsletter. D . In a phne advertising brchure.
四、第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)(共1題)
根據(jù)短文內容. 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
S, yu want t learn hw t get the mst ut f yur reading experience. Reading effectively is a piece f cake whether yu're reading fr schl r fun. The fllwing tricks will nt nly help yu cmprehend the infrmatin yu're learning, but make the reading experience much mre enjyable.
Skim thrugh the text.
Get a preview f what's t cme by flipping thrugh the pages. Once yu have the basic idea f what yu're reading, scan thrugh the table f cntents and headers r flick thrugh the pages. Glance ver any images, graphs, r illustratins. 36 Take ntes while yu read.
Practice active reading by taking ntes. Befre grabbing yur ntebk, wait until yu've finished reading r skimming thrugh a cmplete sectin r idea. 37 . Be sure t include the page number and surce yu're summarizing in yur ntes s that yu can refer t the text later.
Think abut what yu've read.
38 . Once yu reach the end f a main idea, sectin, r chapter, take a few mments t let everything sak in befre yu get back t reading. 39 Identify the authr's bias, assess the evidence, and bserve yur immediate reactins. Ask yurself whether yu agree with the psitin that's being presented r the directin f the plt.
40 .
Link what yu read t yur existing knwledge r past experiences. Instead f treating the text as an islated piece f writing, link it t previus readings. If a plt pint reminded yu f smething frm yur wn life, make a mental nte f it. If yu can cnnect the examples in the jurnal article with smething yu learned in class, jt dwn thse similarities.
A. Make persnal cnnectins t the material
B. Set aside a few minutes t keep everything in mind
C. Pause between main ideas t prcess the reading material
D. Dn't be afraid t questin the text and make yur wn assumptins
E. Remember: trying t be as fast as pssible is the first thing yu shuld cnsider
F. Summarize the main idea in yur head, and then write the main pints and cncepts
G. Take a few secnds t read the text quickly, including the ntes, t spt eye-catching key wrds.
五、第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(共1題)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The snw arrived earlier than predicted as I 41 grcery bags int the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch. Several feet f snw already cvered ur cmmunity, and this new 42 was, f curse, anther cruel 43 . "It'll prbably be the disaster f this century, "I cmplained, thinking abut the past few difficult years. Id 44 the illness and the financial lss, but smething else was 45 me —the hpelessness that results frm 46 gals,
Usually a psitive persn f 47 , I had always viewed life as a series f prblems t 48 .
Thugh I thught I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't 49 that the real me, the ne whse passin fr life had 50 thers, had burned ut. In the past year, I had been faced with 51 chices, and I'd made critical 52 . Nw I was afraid t trust my judgment and my future.
When nighttime arrived, I decided t take a walk. Outside, my feet seemed t be 53 in the endless white as I walked alng snwy fields tward the frest. Smewhere alng my jurney, I realized I'd been crying. Pausing t catch my breath, I felt a mment's 54 I'd traveled ff the recgnizable path frm my hme. Tired and defeated, I fell and 55 against a very strng trunk, 56 my head n my drawn-up knees 57 . A deer std nly a few inches away, lcking her stare n mine. A few minutes passed, she stepped clser and lwered her head t 58 my pcket as if t be in search f fd. I felt my pcket and ffered an apple t her gently.
"Mistakes can bring psitive utcmes, after all. " Excited by my new 59 , I mved ahead, grwing tired but pressing nward. It's the 60 and willingness t learn frm the past and then press nward that can lead t a jyful future.
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六、第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(共1題)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Fcused n guaranteeing the five majr areas f rganizing, participating, watching, 61 (safe)and demnstratin f the Winter Olympics, a key specialized prject called "high-tech Winter Games" 62 (lead) by the Ministry f Science and Technlgy back in 2017 was established.
Amng 80 special research prjects attached t the key prject, 212 technlgies were 63 (eventual) applied, 64 (prvide)strng supprt fr the"simple, safe and wnderful" 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The visual technlgies such as 8K stere bradcasting system prvide gd visual experience fr 65 (that)watching the cmpetitins n the screen. "Green"is als ne f the themes fr the "high-tech Winter Games": the trch is made f carbn-fiber materials 66 is light and resistant t high temperatures, and 67 (fuel) by hydrgen; the ec-friendly ice rinks use the wrld's 68 (large)trans-critical CO2 direct cling system which imprves the energy efficiency 69 mre than 20 percent.
The hydrgen-pwered buses emplyed in Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, and the bidegradable tableware being used at the Games als use the high technlgy.
Behind all the high technlgy in this Winter Olympics is a display f Beijing's scientific and technlgical innvatin. Chinese peple nt nly celebrate the athletes, 70 celebrate the advances in technlgy that cnnect us and make ur lives better.
七、第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)(共1題)
71. 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last mnth, my twn hit by an unexpected fld. It rained heavily, turning streets int rivers r hmes int islands in a flash. As the water risen alarmingly. panic set in between the residents. Unfrtunately, because f ur self-prtectin awareness and jint effrts frm all sides, the fld didn't cause seriusly damage. Shrtly after that, the lcal gvernment recmmended tip n surviving in flds. It advised ur t quickly mve t a higher grund t avid being drwned and t avid cntact with plluted water t reduce the risk f infectin. Stay away frm pwer surces t prevent electric shck was als n the list.
八、第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)(共1題)
72. 假定你是李華，請你寫一封郵件給你的英國朋友Jim, 分享你近期參加的一項學校體育比賽活動。內容包括：
1. 比賽過程；
2. 賽后感受。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t eagerly share my recent experience participating in a schl sprts event
Yurs,
Li Hua閱卷人
得分
A . At the drugstre.
B . At the clinic.
C . At the grcery.
A . Studying at night.
B . Preparing fr finals.
C . Skipping mre tests.
A . On Thursday.
B . On Friday.
C . On Saturday.
A . He ften sleeps late at night
B . He is sensitive t the nise.
C . He usually has a gd sleep.
A . Admiring the paintings.
B . Taking the pht.
C . Using the flash.
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
A . placed
B . pured
C . hid
D . hanged
A . jam
B . kit
C . strm
D . suit
A . cntest
B . situatin
C . shrtage
D . strike
A . lived up t
B . put dwn
C . wrked thrugh
D . lked ut fr
A . attracting
B . disturbing
C . delighting
D . amazing
A . undecided
B . unpublished
C . unplanned
D . unattained
A . freedm
B . curisity
C . faith
D . flexibility
A . slve
B . seek
C . avid
D . evaluate
A . acknwledged
B . realized
C . guaranteed
D . prved
A . admired
B . reminded
C . warned
D . inspired
A . unexpected
B . unreliable
C . untrue
D . unrealistic.
A . mistakes
B . cmments
C . wrds
D . judgments
A . ut f rder
B . ut f shape
C . ut f danger
D . ut f sight
A . relief
B . panic
C . satisfactin
D . dizziness
A . defended
B . prtested
C . fught
D . leant
A . resting
B . seeing
C . prtecting
D . tidying
A . secretly
B . sensitively
C . silently
D . randmly
A . crash
B . explre
C . catch
D . tear
A . decisin
B . departure
C . thught
D . ambitin
A . prmise
B . wisdm
C . stimulatin
D . shame
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分
閱卷人
得分