外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit3 Times change!練習(xí)含答案

這是一份外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit3 Times change!練習(xí)含答案，共9頁。試卷主要包含了largely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
A
Grwing up,Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鴉),but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him.After cllege,he went int the wrld f real estate,but cntinued t cllect art.
A few years later,Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events.In May 2022,he pened a Culture Gallery.“I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains.
The space caught the attentin f Lu Jiménez,wh is nw the gallery’s directr.Jiménez shares Espin’s visin t supprt lcal artists.“He cmes frm a different backgrund and is leading by example,” she says f his real estate backgrund.“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here,s I appreciate the fact that we’re trying t expand that.”
Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be.Even with this realizatin,his sights are set n success,and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that.
Espin hpes taking artists t ther cities will prvide the encuragement they might need t pursue a career in the arts.Frm his businessman’s perspective,Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent.“A lt f peple in the cmmunity need t be explained t hw much difference it makes t the cmmunity t invest in lcal art and as sad as that is,they just dn’t see it r hear it,” he says.
Nt ne t back dwn frm a challenge,Espin and his team have the passin and determinatin t cnstruct a platfrm that will help lcal artists and,if all ges accrding t his plan,they hpe t have a significant impact n the lcal arts cmmunity and culture fr many years t cme.
1.What challenge is Espin facing?
A.He has little knwledge f art.
B.He lacks ptential custmers.
C.He can’t affrd much investment.
D.He has n access t famus artists.
2.What is the slutin t the current difficulty accrding t Espin?
A.Encuraging the lcals t wrk in ther cities.
B.Enlarging the space f his gallery.
C.Raising peple’s awareness f art.
D.Cllecting even mre funds.
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Espin?
A.Talented and patient.
B.Ambitius and helpful.
C.Cnsiderate and disciplined.
D.Grateful and creative.
4.What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A.The extensin f a hbby.
B.The future f prmising artists.
C.The ppularity f graffiti.
D.The value f artwrks.
B
The wrld’s first rbtic self-prtraits(自畫像),painted by an rbt called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in Lndn.The surprisingly accurate images questin the rle f artificial intelligence(AI) in human sciety and challenge the idea that art is ttally a human trait(特征),accrding t her creatrs.
Ai-Da is a life-size andrid artist pwered by AI that can paint,sculpt,and talk.Ai-Da is designed t lk and act like a human wman with a female vice.She is named after Ada Lvelace,the pineering English mathematician wh is cnsidered ne f the first cmputer prgrammers.
In the past,Ai-Da’s wrk was made up f abstract paintings based n cmplex mathematical mdels,and her first exhibitin raised ver $1 millin in art sales.Nw Ai-Da has created what are believed t be the first self-prtraits made by a machine.
Three f these rbt selfies went n display at the Design Museum n May 18 in an exhibitin titled “Ai-Da:Prtrait f the Rbt,” which is free t the public and will remain n display until Aug.29.
“These images are meant t unsettle,” said Aidan Meller,the gallery wner behind the creatin f Ai-Da.“They are meant t raise questins abut where we are ging.What is ur rle as humans if s much can be cpied thrugh technlgy?”
Ai-Da’s new self-prtraits are a cmbinatin f cnstantly updated AI,inbuilt prgramming and advanced rbtics.Her eyes are actually cameras that allw her t “l(fā)k” at what she is painting r sculpting,in this case,herself,and cpy it.Ai-Da did nt decide t create the self-prtraits;rather,her creatrs gave her thse instructins.Ai-Da’s creatrs hpe that her existence will make us think mre abut the rle f technlgy,in particular,AI,in ur everyday lives.
5.What is special abut the displayed self-prtraits by Ai-Da?
A.It features surprising images.
B.It challenges traditinal crafts.
C.It pses academic questins.
D.It makes histry in art exhibitin.
6.Why are three rbt selfies displayed at the Design Museum?
A.T enhance Ai-Da’s sense f achievement.
B.T increase the gallery’s ppularity with lcals.
C.T raise mney fr creating abstract paintings.
D.T aruse peple’s reflectin n the rle f technlgy.
7.What can be inferred abut Ai-Da frm the last paragraph?
A.She helps creatrs make decisins.
B.She is trained in pht techniques.
C.She has n self-awareness actually.
D.She is prgrammed t aut updates.
8.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Far Reaching Impact f Art
B.The Essential Rle f High-tech
C.An Art Exhibit:Selfies Withut a Self
D.Ai-Da:the First AI-pwered Rbt Artist
Ⅱ.七選五
Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break. 1 If yu can becme mre prductive,yu will be able t save the mst valuable things yu have:yur time! Here are sme tips that I usually use t imprve my prductivity level.
Yu need t have a physical and digital wrking envirnment that mtivates yu t wrk.Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk,including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin. 2 Yes,I’m talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymre.
3 Persnally,I like wrking n different things during my day.Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field.There are s many fields t discver n this earth.Fr example,I wrk in cmputer science.If I’m nly ding prgramming during my day,I get bred.S I write articles abut things that I like. 4
Mrever,dn’t frce yurself t d smething if yu have spent mre than 30 minutes trying t start it.It’s kay t pstpne,yu will d it anther time.Yu just have t be cnscius f the reasn why yu pstpned it.If yu are feeling verwhelmed,it’s a gd way t d smething t relax yu. 5 Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.
A.That’s the same idea with yur desktp.
B.They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.
C.Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.
D.Yu can’t be fully prductive if yu dn’t have energy.
E.It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.
F.Clean yur desk and srt ut yur flders n yur desktp.
G.Just take a nap,d sprts r d whatever makes yu feel gd.
Ⅲ.語法填空
One Hundred Hrses is a famus artwrk by Giuseppe Castigline(1688—1766),1. was a Eurpean artist.The artist was brn in Milan and learned t paint under the 2. (guide) f a master.In 1715,Castigline arrived in Maca,then reached Beijing and 3. (stay) at a Jesuit church.Emperr Kangxi(1654—1722) thught highly f his 4. (painting).In China,Castigline became knwn under the name f Lang Shining.He served as 5. artist fr three emperrs:Kangxi,Yngzheng,and Qianlng.And his Western painting style 6. (adapt) t Chinese themes and tastes at that time.Fr example,strng shadws 7. (use) in chiarscur(明暗對(duì)比法) were unacceptable in Chinese prtraits.Emperr Qianlng hated shadws.Therefre,when Castigline painted the emperr,he cut dwn the intensity f the light,8. (make) n shadw n the face.
Castigline cmpleted his One Hundred Hrses 9. the frm f a Chinese hand scrll(卷軸) f nearly eight meters in length.He painted it 10.(large) in a Eurpean style.Nevertheless,Castigline reduced the dramatic chiarscur shading.There are nly traces f shadw under the hves(馬蹄) f the hrses.Yu can als see sme f the hrses,are in a flying pse that was nt cnventinal in Eurpean paintings.
Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假如你是李華,你剛剛參觀了你市博物館舉辦的一次“遇見藝術(shù)家”的展覽,請(qǐng)為你校英文報(bào)寫一則評(píng)論,內(nèi)容包括:
1.展覽概況;
2.觀展感受;
3.意見建議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。
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Unit 3 Times change!
Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了房地產(chǎn)商Espin從小受到藝術(shù)的熏陶,一直熱衷于藝術(shù),后來開辦畫廊來幫助藝術(shù)家的故事。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here”可知,當(dāng)?shù)貨]有藝術(shù)市場(chǎng),也就是說他缺少潛在的客戶。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Frm his businessman’s perspective,Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent.”可知,埃斯皮諾認(rèn)為人們需要被教導(dǎo)支持當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)人才的價(jià)值,提升人們對(duì)藝術(shù)的了解。
3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,埃斯皮諾是一個(gè)樂于助人的人;根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,埃斯皮諾是一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的人。
4.A 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述房地產(chǎn)商埃斯皮諾從小就一直熱衷于藝術(shù),后來開辦畫廊來幫助藝術(shù)家的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。
【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講的是世界上第一批由名為Ai-Da的機(jī)器人繪制的自畫像已在倫敦的一個(gè)新藝術(shù)展上亮相。
5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“The wrld’s first rbtic self-prtraits,painted by an rbt called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in Lndn.”可知,這些自畫像挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的繪畫,是由機(jī)器人畫的。
6.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“They are meant t raise questins abut where we are ging.What is ur rle as humans if s much can be cpied thrugh technlgy?”可知,畫像的展出旨在引起人們對(duì)技術(shù)的作用的思考。
7.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ai-Da did nt decide t create the self-prtraits;rather,her creatrs gave her thse instructins.”可知,Ai-Da實(shí)際上并沒有自我意識(shí),而是她的創(chuàng)造者給出了指示。
8.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“The wrld’s first rbtic self-prtraits,painted by an rbt called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in Lndn.”可知,文章主要講述了倫敦的新藝術(shù)展上展出了機(jī)器人Ai-Da繪制的世界上首批機(jī)器人自畫像,但這位藝術(shù)家沒有主觀意識(shí),故C項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)展:沒有自我的自畫像”符合文章標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的方法。
1.E 根據(jù)上文“Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break.”可知,高效的工作并不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作。由此推知,空處應(yīng)解釋什么是高效工作。E項(xiàng)“It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.”符合題意,解釋什么才是高效的工作,選項(xiàng)中的It指代上文being prductive。故選E項(xiàng)。
2.A 根據(jù)上文“Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk,including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin.”和下文“Yes,I’m talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymre.”可知,要確保辦公桌上沒有分心的東西,且下文提到了桌面墻紙。由此推知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和電腦有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“That’s the same idea with yur desktp.”符合題意,指出電腦桌面和辦公桌面一樣(不要有分心的東西)。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.C 根據(jù)下文“Persnally,I like wrking n different things during my day.Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field.There are s many fields t discver n this earth.”可知,我們應(yīng)該讓自己的領(lǐng)域多樣化。C項(xiàng)“Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.”符合題意,下文是對(duì)本句的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.B 根據(jù)上文“Fr example,I wrk in cmputer science.If I’m nly ding prgramming during my day,I get bred.S I write articles abut things that I like.”推知,空處應(yīng)承接上文陳述這些文章和作者職業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.”符合題意,本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。故選B項(xiàng)。
5.G 上文“If yu are feeling verwhelmed,it’s a gd way t d smething t relax yu.”提出要放松自己,下文“Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.”指出放松回來后會(huì)更高效。由此推知,空處舉例說明一些讓人放松的事情。G項(xiàng)“Just take a nap,d sprts r d whatever makes yu feel gd.”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲藝術(shù)家Giuseppe Castigline和他的著名作品《百駿圖》。
1.wh 考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞Giuseppe Castigline,指人,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
2.guidance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞guidance,此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填guidance。
3.stayed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 1715可知,此處為一般過去時(shí)。故填stayed。
4.paintings 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。空處需填名詞作賓語,painting為可數(shù)名詞,他的畫不止一幅,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paintings。
5.an 考查冠詞。artist為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且artist發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,需填不定冠詞an。故填an。
6.was adapted 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at that time可知,使用一般過去時(shí),主語his Western painting style和adapt為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was adapted。
7.used 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動(dòng)詞were,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞,作后置定語,shadws和use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過去分詞形式。故填used。
8.making 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句謂語是cut dwn,設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,make和邏輯主語he為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。
9.in 考查介詞。in the frm f以……形式。故填in。
10.largely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞painted需用副詞largely作狀語。故填largely。
Ⅳ. Last Saturday,I just visited an exhibitin titled “Meeting Artists” held by ur city’s museum.The exhibitin attracted many masters and amateurs at hme and abrad.Many artwrks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings frm ancient and mdern times were n shw.The hst explained every wrk in details n the spt.The exhibitin left a deep impressin n me.In my view,it nt nly prmted the inheritance f traditinal Chinese culture but strengthened ur natinal pride as well.I hpe there will be mre activities like this in the future.