2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage提能訓(xùn)練

這是一份2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage提能訓(xùn)練，共9頁(yè)。
A
(2024·福建省七校聯(lián)考)
Nt everyne knws that Mga Caves in China have a“l(fā)ittle sister”—Yulin Caves, which are smaller but better preserved than Mga Caves.This“ little sister”has the mst brilliant murals(壁畫(huà)) which are large in scale and diverse in frms and skills, with much art value.Here is sme infrmatin t refer t when planning yur tur here.
Daily Itinerary(行程)
DAY 1：Visit Mingshashan in the middle afternn when it is nt very ht and sunburn is lw.
DAY 2：Visit Yulin Caves.Yu can visit up t 6 caves.After that, drive abut 30 minutes t Suyangcheng Ruins.
DAY 3：Visit the newly pened Mga Caves Digital Exhibitin Center.Yu will watch tw shrt but well-prduced educatinal dcumentary mvies abut Mga Caves.After the mvies, take the interznal bus t Mga Caves.
Highlights f This Tur
·In-depth tur f Mga Caves and Yulin Caves
· Visiting Suyangcheng Ruins—an ancient ruined city abut 2,000 years ag
·Private tur package cvering airprt pick-up, accmmdatin, sightseeing and private tur guide
Basic Infrmatin Abut Price
· $380 per persn
·This price is based n a grup f 2 adults sharing ne standard duble-bed rm in 4-star htels and traveling with ur private tur in lw seasns.
·This price is subject t change accrding t yur traveling seasn, grup size, htel class, etc.If yu want a lwer price, yu can get mre peple t jin yu, r use ecnmy class htels.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了榆林窟、莫高窟及周邊景點(diǎn)的旅游信息。
1．When can turists see the dcumentary mvies? C
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2.
C．On Day 3. D．Any day.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Daily Itinerary部分中的“DAY 3: Visit the newly pened Mga Caves Digital Exhibitin Center.Yu will watch tw shrt but well-prduced educatinal dcumentary mvies abut Mga Caves.”可知，在第三天的行程安排中，游客可以觀看紀(jì)錄片。故選C。
2．What is a mst interesting part f the tur? D
A．Tw brilliant caves.
B．An ld living city.
C．Free accmmdatins.
D．In-depth travel in private.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights f This Tur部分中的“In-depth tur f Mga Caves and Yulin Caves”以及“Private tur package cvering airprt pick-up, accmmdatin, sightseeing and private tur guide”可知，這個(gè)旅游的吸引人之處是可以私人定制深度游。故選D。
3．Where can yu find the text prbably? B
A．In a histry textbk.
B．On a travel agency website.
C．In an academic jurnal.
D．On an exhibitin f murals.
解析：文章出處題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了榆林窟、莫高窟及周邊景點(diǎn)的信息，所以文章有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站上。故選B。
B
(2023·廣東省惠州市一調(diào))
Stuck at hme with nthing t watch? Curius abut China, but dn't knw where t begin? Well, we've gt yu cvered with this brand-new vide series explring Chinese culture.All yu have t d is press play.
●Dazu Rck Carvings
One f China's UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f Chngqing.Here, tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings—cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China's cave art, exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship f Dazu Rck Carvings.The delicate Dazu Rck Carvings tell ancient, mystical stries.
●Bamb Carving
The art f bamb carving riginated at the Qing imperial curt.Tday, the art lives n, appreciated fr its histrical value and elegance.
Just 100 kilmeters suthwest f Beijing, in the Xing'an New Area, a grup f skilled artists are keeping this art alive.Carving bamb requires fcus, precisin and elbw grease (重活)．Watch the vide and feast yur eyes n the bamb masterpieces.
●Peach-stne Carving
In the small twn f Siyang in Jiangsu Prvince in eastern China, craftsmen create art n the tiny cres f the peaches.
While mst peple think nthing f peach stnes and just thrw them away, they are a surce f inspiratin fr these artists.The artist ges t great length t find the perfect cre t fit his cncept.Using tiny tls, they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate.These peach stne carvings are ften wrn as jewelry symblizing frtune in China.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)探索中國(guó)文化的全新視頻系列。
4．What d Dazu Rck Carvings feature？ A
A．Mysterius tales.
B．Muntain shapes.
C．Design inspiratins.
D．Painting exhibitins.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dazu Rck Carvings”中的“The delicate Dazu Rck Carvings tell ancient, mystical stries.(精美的大足石刻講述著古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻講述了神秘的故事。故選A。
5．What d the three types f art have in cmmn？ C
A．Materials. B．Origin.
C．Craftsmanship. D．Symbls.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dazu Rck Carvings”中的“Here, tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings—cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China's cave art, exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship f Dazu Rck Carvings.(在這里，成千上萬(wàn)的雕塑共同組成了大足石刻——被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)洞穴藝術(shù)的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最復(fù)雜的工藝。)”“Bamb Carving”中的“Just 100 kilmeters suthwest f Beijing, in the Xing'an New Area, a grup f skilled artists are keeping this art alive.Carving bamb requires fcus, precisin and elbw grease (重活)．(在北京西南僅100公里的雄安新區(qū)，一群技藝精湛的藝術(shù)家正在讓這門(mén)藝術(shù)保持活力。雕刻竹子需要專注、精準(zhǔn)和手肘功夫。)”以及最后一段“Using tiny tls, they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate.(他們使用微小的工具，鑿開(kāi)巖芯，創(chuàng)造出復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)，極其細(xì)致和精致。)”可推斷，這三種藝術(shù)的共同之處在于它們都是技術(shù)活。故選C。
6．Why d peple wear peach-stne carving？ B
A．T shw wealth. B．T bring gd luck.
C．T symblize status. D．T appreciate design.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“These peach stne carvings are ften wrn as jewelry symblizing frtune in China.(在中國(guó)，這些桃核雕刻經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作珠寶佩戴，象征著運(yùn)氣。)”可知，在中國(guó)人們佩戴這些桃核雕刻品是因?yàn)樗笳髦\(yùn)氣。故選B。
C
(2023·湖北省新高考協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)
The prpsal fr a new Indnesian capital city has been in the cards ever since the cuntry gained independence in 1945.The plitical and ecnmic crises which fllwed have lng delayed the plan, but the current president, Jk Widd, nw appears determined t make the mve a reality.The gvernment fficially cnfirmed that the capital will be mved frm Jakarta t a new lcatin within Kalimantan, part f the island f Brne in Indnesia.
A number f factrs are likely t have influenced the decisin t frge ahead with the mve, but it seems likely that Jakarta's envirnmental prblems are chief amng them.Built n swampy(沼澤的) grund, Jakarta is sinking, in sme parts at a rate f 20 cm a year.Experts predict that mst f Nrth Jakarta culd sink beneath the sea by 2050.What's mre, Jakarta is rarely mentined withut reference t its extreme levels f traffic jams and air pllutin.There culd be ther reasns t.Jhn McCarthy, an expert n land use in Kalimantan at the Australian Natinal University Crawfrd Schl, pints t a ptential desire t spread wealth thrughut Indnesia.“Jakarta is the mst highly develped cre f Indnesia which attracts all the mney and pprtunities frm ther areas, ”he says.“I think there's lgic in splitting the ecnmic and plitical capital.”
But the lcatin f this new plitical center is prving cntrversial.Sme envirnmental grups are cncerned that the chsen lcatin in East Kalimantan will increase lgging and destructin f nearby frests, hme t rangutans and ther endangered species.Indnesia's Planning Minister previusly tld reprters that the new capital will be a sustainable“frest city”that wn't result in the destructin f prtected frests, but hw exactly this wuld wrk has nt yet been explained.
Despite these challenges, the gvernment is nw putting its plan in mtin.But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need prtectin.Hme t millins f peple, the city simply can't be neglected.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹了印尼政府決定遷移首都的原因和各方意見(jiàn)。
7．What is the Indnesian gvernment's new plan？ D
A．Building a frest city.
B．Develping resurces f Brne.
C．Electing a new president.
D．Relcating the capital city.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The gvernment fficially cnfirmed that the capital will be mved frm Jakarta t a new lcatin within Kalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新計(jì)劃是遷移首都。故選D。
8．What may be the main reasn fr the gvernment's decisin？ B
A．T reduce land pllutin.
B．T seek a better living envirnment.
C．T make full use f swampy grund.
D．T balance the ecnmic grwth between cities.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A number f factrs are likely t have influenced the decisin t frge ahead with the mve, but it seems likely that Jakarta's envirnmental prblems are chief amng them.”可知，影響政府這一決定的主要因素是雅加達(dá)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，由此可推知，政府是想尋找更好的居住環(huán)境。故選B。
9．What wrries sme grups abut the gvernment's chice？ B
A．It may cst a lt f mney.
B．It may destry the lcal ecsystem.
C．It may disrupt many residents' nrmal life.
D．It may cause the decline f the ld capital city.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ chsen lcatin in East Kalimantan will increase lgging and destructin f nearby frests, hme t rangutans and ther endangered species.”可知，一些環(huán)保組織擔(dān)心遷移首都會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。故選B。
10．What des the underlined wrd“neglected”prbably mean？ A
A．Ignred. B．Ranked.
C．Repaired. D．Damaged.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need prtectin.”可知，新的首都建成后，雅加達(dá)仍需要保護(hù)。所以下文應(yīng)指這座城市是不容忽視的， ignre意為“忽視”，與neglect同義。故選A。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2024·濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)考)
What is heritage？The wrd can be difficult t define.Heritage is always smething that is passed dwn by families r ther grups fr many years. 1.C It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple.One way t think abut heritage is t break it dwn int three grups.These are the tangible (有形的) cultural heritage, the natural heritage, and the intangible cultural heritage.
2.B They can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value.Sme examples are natinal mnuments and wrks f art.Many ancient sites are als part f this grup.On a smaller scale, a family hme can be part f an individual's heritage.
Many parts f the natural wrld are als imprtant t heritage.They can include bdies f water, plant life, landfrms and mre.One example is the Nile River. 3.G Effrts t prtect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible grup includes any part f cultural heritage that yu can't feel thrugh tuch.Maybe yu've read abut frms f dance, like flamenc.Yu might knw abut the music f mariachi bands.These are all examples f intangible cultural heritage. 4.D
Explring yur wn heritage can be fun.It can help yu learn abut yurself, yur family, and yur ancestrs.But it's als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. 5.F It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers!
A．They are treasures that can be tuched.
B．What tangible items can be part f heritage?
C．Hwever, heritage isn't limited t cncrete bjects.
D．Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list.
E．Therefre, it's difficult t prtect them frm fading away.
F．Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures.
G．It has been part f heritage in many African natins fr centuries.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了遺產(chǎn)的三種類型，包括物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)、自然遺產(chǎn)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并介紹了這三種類型遺產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)等。
解析：
1．空前解釋了遺產(chǎn)通常指哪些東西；根據(jù)空后的“It can als... by grups f peple.”可知，空后闡明了遺產(chǎn)的其他含義，即“一群人共享的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀”。由此可知，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明遺產(chǎn)不局限于具體的物品，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
2．空處位于該段段首，為該段的主題句；由空后的“They can include... cultural value.”及該段下文的舉例可知，該段主要說(shuō)明物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)包含的事物有哪些。B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
3．根據(jù)第三段首句“Many parts f... heritage.”可知，本段主要介紹遺產(chǎn)中的自然遺產(chǎn)；結(jié)合空前的“One example is the Nile River”和常識(shí)可知，尼羅河是很多非洲國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)的一部分，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
4．根據(jù)上文的“Maybe yu've read abut... mariachi bands.”可知，上文提到了舞蹈和音樂(lè)這兩種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。與此對(duì)應(yīng)，空處也應(yīng)介紹非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的例子，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，語(yǔ)言、節(jié)日和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也都屬于非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
5．分析語(yǔ)境尋線索：空前一句“But it's als imprtant... f thers.”講了解他人的遺產(chǎn)也很重要；空后一句“It can als lead... cmmn with thers！”講它還能讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可能有的和別人的共同點(diǎn)，故此處應(yīng)說(shuō)了解他人遺產(chǎn)的好處→對(duì)比選項(xiàng)定答案：F項(xiàng)“這樣做可以幫助你更好地理解其他文化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)檢)
The Grand Canal is the ldest and lngest man-made waterway in the wrld with a histry f mre than 2,500 years, 1.whse cnstructin started in the Spring and Autumn Perid.The 1,794 kilmeters' waterway is 22 times 2.the length f the Panama Canal.It is a glden waterway secnd nly t the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing 3.passing (pass) thrugh fur prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.
The canal 4.functined (functin) as the backbne f the ancient empire's inland cmmunicatin and trading systems.Grain, salt, 5.lgs (lg) and silk were transprted alng the canal t all directins.Scres f twns alng the banks develped, cntributing 6.hugely (huge) t ancient China's ecnmy.The canal enrmusly prmted ecnmic interactin and cultural exchange between the nrth 7.and suth, which insured the cuntry's 8.stability (stable)．
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.In 2019, China issued a plan 9.t cnstruct (cnstruct) natinal cultural parks fr the Grand Canal.During the past few years, building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks 10.has been recgnized (recgnize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future, cities alng the Grand Canal will frm a new cultural belt, green belt and turism belt.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹了大運(yùn)河的歷史地位和作用以及未來(lái)的規(guī)劃。
解析：
1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大運(yùn)河是世界上最古老、最長(zhǎng)的人工水道，有2 500多年的歷史，它的建設(shè)始于春秋時(shí)期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞The Grand Canal, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whse 引導(dǎo)該從句。故填whse。
2．考查冠詞。句意：這條全長(zhǎng)1 794千米的水道，是巴拿馬運(yùn)河長(zhǎng)度的22倍?！氨稊?shù)＋the length＋f...”是固定用法，意為“是……長(zhǎng)度的幾倍”。故填the。
3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大運(yùn)河從浙江到北京流經(jīng)四個(gè)省和兩個(gè)直轄市，連接五條重要水系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞runs, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)， The Grand Canal 和 pass 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填passing。
4．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大運(yùn)河作為古代帝國(guó)內(nèi)陸通信和貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)的支柱起作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。functin as...意為“起……作用”。故填functined。
5．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：谷物、鹽、原木和絲綢沿著運(yùn)河運(yùn)往四面八方。根據(jù)空后的 and 可知，設(shè)空處在句中與Grain, salt, silk 一起并列作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式；lg意為“原木”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lgs。
6．考查副詞。句意：沿岸的許多城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展起來(lái)，為古代中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。設(shè)空處修飾現(xiàn)在分詞cntributing, 應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。
7．考查連詞。句意：運(yùn)河極大地促進(jìn)了南北之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)和文化交流，從而確保了國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定。between... and...為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。故填and。
8．考查名詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)空前的 cuntry's可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填stability。
9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在 2019年，中國(guó)發(fā)布了一個(gè)計(jì)劃——為大運(yùn)河建設(shè)國(guó)家文化公園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 issued, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；名詞plan 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t cnstruct。
10．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，建設(shè)大運(yùn)河國(guó)家文化公園被確定為“十四五”規(guī)劃的一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。設(shè)空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)During the past few years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks和recgnize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been recgnized。
Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
(2023·山東省濰坊五縣市摸底)
你校將以世界文化遺產(chǎn)為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性；
2．保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的倡議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
參考范文：
Cultural heritage is the cmmn treasure f mankind.It prvides a strng symbl f the past frm which we can reflect n the present and future.Cultural heritage is unique and can't be replaced nce it has gne.Therefre, it is imprtant t prtect cultural heritage because preserving it prmises great benefits fr the future.
The public shuld prmte the awareness f cultural heritage prtectin. Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cultural heritage prtectin.As senir students, we can help prtect cultural heritage by making visitrs respect its histry.
Every little effrt cunts.It is my firm belief that nly with jined effrts can we have a better tmrrw.