2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS課件，共54頁。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識·自主檢測，severe，infection，proof，multiple，blame，handle，link，statistics，thinking等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．______ diarrhea 嚴(yán)重的腹瀉2．tw _____________ theries 兩種對立的理論3．a(chǎn)n _________ frm germs 細(xì)菌感染4．need _____ 需要證據(jù)5．________ deaths 多起死亡事件6．be t _____ 該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任7．the ______ f the pump 水泵的把手
cntradictry
8．shw a ____ between A and B顯示出A和B之間的聯(lián)系9．in his use f maps and __________ 在他使用地圖和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)方面10．change the ________ f the scientific cmmunity n this issue改變科學(xué)界對這個問題的看法11．a(chǎn)nnunce the _______ 宣布這一發(fā)現(xiàn)12．____ different _______ f yu 投下你不同的影子13．____ it like a liquid 像液體一樣倒下14．under ne's __________ 在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下15．a(chǎn)n ___________ and creative scientist 一位杰出而有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家
Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Many peple are surprised by the ______________ that the cmpany has ________________ frm a family business int a multi-millin-pund enterprise．(transfrm)2．_________, I entirely knew abut the _______ steps they tk t create a better campus．(initial)3．Rse's father is a skilled ________ s she has becme an expert in __________ prblems abut ____________ pwered vehicles, t．(mechanic)
transfrmatin
been transfrmed
mechanically
4．In the time f war, lts f mney will be spent n _______ and many measures will be taken t ________ a cuntry frm being attacked．(defend)5．As an _________, he _________ the prfessr with the experiment．And his __________ made the experiment easier t d．(assistant)6．Their daughter had a ____ fr language while their sn is a ______ pianist．(gift)
7．A cuntry, which wants t be pwerful and ______, shuld pay attentin t develping its ecnmy ________．(steady)8．The famus West Lake is like a _________ pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shres f the East China Sea and shcks turists wrldwide with its __________．(brilliant)9．With slid ________, the lawyer can certainly _______ that he is inncent．(prve)10．The __________ was rich and generus, ___________ tw millin dllars t the Red Crss．(subscribe)
subscribing
Ⅲ．語境記短語1．I _________ (患病) with a cld that frced me t slw dwn my training．2．There are cncerns that a new civil war may _________ (爆發(fā)) if n slutin is fund．3．A teacher, _________ (最重要的是), shuld knw what t d with the prblems appearing in class crrectly．4．_________ (幸虧) these dnatins, the prest f the pr are receiving the best-quality medicines n ffer．
5．I have never _____________ (贊成) the view that schldays are the happiest days f yur life．6．Althugh the city preserves a gd lk __________(總的來說), sme f its heritage was destryed in Wrld War Ⅱ．7．An educatr wh is ____________ (主管) England's exams said a review f the primary schl curses wuld be a chance t decide if it shuld be taught t yunger pupils．8．Why dn't yu negtiate directly with him and slve this issue ________________ (徹底地)?
subscribed t
in charge f
nce and fr all
Ⅳ．公式練句型1．如果你不明白某件事，你可以調(diào)查、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白為止。(until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research, study and talk t ther peple _______________________．2．每天堅持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把它介紹給你們。(s ...)Keeping a learning diary every day is _____________________________________________________．
until yu figure it ut
s imprtant that I wuld
like t intrduce it t yu
3．我要去修一下我的電腦，因為它出故障了。(have sth．dne)I'll _________________________ because there is smething wrng with it．4．這個男孩好像對參加機(jī)器人比賽非常感興趣。(It seems that ...)______________ the by was quite interested in taking part in the rbt cmpetitin．5．有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。(be likely t d sth．)Teenagers wh are addicted t the Internet ________________________ depressin．
have my cmputer repaired
It seemed that
are mre likely t suffer frm
1．subscribe vi．認(rèn)購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費(fèi))[素養(yǎng)佳句] He is kind enugh t subscribe regularly t lcal charities．他很善良，定期向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐款。
subscribe t 訂閱；同意；贊同；捐贈subscribe ...在……上簽……；向……捐……
基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中subscribe t的含義①He subscribes t the view that we can tackle the severe prblem in this way nce and fr all．__________②This is the schl yur father subscribed t generusly in the past．____③Using the mney I earned in the hliday, I have subscribed t several magazines recently．____
能力遷移——完成句子④_________________________ that a gd parent-children relatinship is based n mutual understanding and respect．我們所有人都贊成這個觀點(diǎn)，即好的親子關(guān)系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
All f us subscribe t the view
名師點(diǎn)津subscribe t短語中t是介詞，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。表示“贊成”的同義短語有：apprve f, agree with/t等；表示“捐助”的同義短語有：cntribute t, dnate 等。
2．suspect vt．& vi．懷疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象[素養(yǎng)佳句] Dn't suspect him f his hnesty because he is very reliable．不要懷疑他的誠實(shí)，因為他很可靠。
(1)suspect sb．f (ding) sth．懷疑某人(做過)某事suspect sb．/sth．t be ...懷疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicin n．懷疑；疑心under suspicin被懷疑(3)suspicius adj．懷疑的；可疑的be suspicius f/abut sth．對某事懷疑(4)suspected adj．被懷疑的
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected __ drug dealing．②Sme f his clleagues at wrk became __________ (suspect) f his behaviur．③Many peple suspect his friend _____ (be) a kidnapper．④Any man wh has witnessed the attack is _____ suspicin．
能力遷移——完成句子⑤_____________________________ the cmputer away frm the cmpany．老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。
The bss suspected him f taking
3．blame vt．把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé) n．責(zé)備；指責(zé)[素養(yǎng)佳句] Plice are blaming the accident n dangerus driving．警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。
(1)blame ...因……而責(zé)備……blame sth．n sb．/sth．把某事歸咎于某人/某事be t blame (fr ...) (因……)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； (因……)該受責(zé)備(2)lay/put the blame (fr ...) n ...(把……)歸咎于……
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Once yu frm the habit f blaming the wrld ___ yur failure, yu are a lser．②Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame __ the alarm clck．③It was the prfessr rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) fr what had happened in the lab．
能力遷移——句式升級Alice was in lw spirits because she was blamed fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk．④________________________________________________, Alice was in lw spirits．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
名師點(diǎn)津be t blame fr sth．意為“應(yīng)為某事負(fù)責(zé)或受指責(zé)”，其中不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。
Blamed fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk
4．decrease n．減少；降低；減少量 vt．& vi．(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減?。唤档蚚素養(yǎng)佳句] In Spain and Prtugal there has been a decrease in the number f yung peple ut f wrk．在西班牙和葡萄牙，失業(yè)青年人數(shù)已經(jīng)有所下降。
(1)decrease by ...減少了多少increase by ...增加了多少decrease t ...減少到多少increase t ...增加到多少decrease frm ...從……減少到……(2)n the decrease 在減少n the increase 在增加
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①With the develpment f ecnmy, the ppulatin f the city has nw increased __ a millin．②The pressure at wrk is __ the increase in all ccupatins．③T ur srrw, ppulatin grwth is decreasing __ 1.4% in large cities each year．
能力遷移——一句多譯由于人類活動，一些稀有動物的數(shù)量在減少。④Because f human activity, the number f sme rare animals ________________．(decrease n．)⑤Because f human activity, the number f sme rare animals _____________．(decrease v．)
is decreasing
5．defend vt．保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解[素養(yǎng)佳句] She will be defending her title at next mnth's champinships．她將在下月的錦標(biāo)賽上爭取蟬聯(lián)冠軍。
(1)defend (ding) ...保護(hù)……免受……defend neself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(hù)(2)defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物in defence (f)保護(hù)；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護(hù)in ne's defence為某人辯護(hù)
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear _______ (defend) actins we knew．②Many trees were planted there t defend the earth frm ____________ (wash) away．③When a dg attacked me, I picked up a stick t defend ______ (I)．④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if __ defence．
being washed
能力遷移——一句多譯人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)他們自己以免遭某些攻擊。⑤It's thught that students shuld be trained ______________________ sme attacks．(defend)⑥It's thught that students shuld be trained ____________ themselves frm sme attacks．(defence)
t defend themselves against
in defence f
6．a(chǎn)bve all最重要的是；尤其是[素養(yǎng)佳句] Our gds cmpete in terms f prduct quality, reliability and abve all variety．我們的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量、可靠性，尤其是品種方面頗具競爭力。
after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說來；總而言之in all全部；合計at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)兒也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟first f all首先
基礎(chǔ)練透——用all的相關(guān)短語填空①I was very upset t find ut that he didn't like my gift ______．②The little girl was anxius and began t tremble．_________, it was the first time that she had been n the stage．③Hw many students are there in yur schl ______?
能力遷移——完成句子④__________, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself．總之，我真誠地邀請你到我們學(xué)校來親自看看。
7．Sb．/Sth．be likely t d sth．[素養(yǎng)佳句] If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve．如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就有可能會提高。
(1)Sb．/Sth．be likely t d sth．＝It's likely that sb．/sth...．某人/某物做某事是可能的。(2)nt likely絕不可能，絕對不會(3)unlikely adj．不可能的
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)If peple dn't trust yu, they're unlikely _________ (fllw) yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠誠) team member．②If ne is late fr a jb interview, __ is nt likely that he will get the jb．③Smene wh lacks persistence is ________(likely) t make a gd researcher．
能力遷移——一句多譯白天這個時候他不可能來，因為他太忙了。④_____________________ at this time f day because he is t busy．(likely)⑤___________________________ at this time f day because he is t busy．(It is likely that ...)
He is nt likely t cme
It is nt likely that he will cme
1．He is such a man wh is always finding _____ with ther peple．2．_________ the high-speed trains, we can g arund all ver the cuntry mre cnveniently．
utstanding; shift; pur; link; fault; thanks t; break ut; cme dwn; nce and fr all; statistic
3．A big fire _________ in the htel yesterday evening, which caused a lt f damage．4．She listened, ________ nervusly frm ne ft t anther．5．When Jane saw her effrts paid ff，tears f happiness ______ dwn her cheeks．6．Unfrtunately，the utstanding astrnmer ___________ with a severe illness．
7．Yellw is ______ with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness．8．__________ shw that 50% f new businesses fail in their first year because they lack enugh experience．9．Yuan Lngping is an ___________ Chinese agricultural expert．10．We have t handle this matter ________________．
Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·浙江卷6月)Similarly, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng leadership．___________2．(2021·全國甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada．_______
3．(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure．“Small des nt mean weak, sir，” she defended herself．_______4．(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it n．___________
Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·全國乙卷)Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece．__A．v．灌，倒B．v．(雨)傾盆而下C．v．(人)大量涌至D．v．斟(飲料)
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end．__A．v．轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)B．v．挪動C．v．改變觀點(diǎn)D．v．推卸責(zé)任
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)I am Li Hua __________________________________ Talk and Talk at ur schl bradcasting statin．我是李華，負(fù)責(zé)我們學(xué)校廣播站的英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”。2．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)I was _____________ I had earned my service hurs in this way．我很高興我用這種方式贏得了我的服務(wù)時間。
in charge f the English
s happy that
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)I have been a devted reader since I __________________________．自從我訂閱了這份報紙，我就成了忠實(shí)的讀者。4．(2021·全國乙卷寫作)Fr instance, its flexibility enables us t learn at ur wn pace and learn repeatedly ___________________________________．例如，它的靈活性使我們能夠按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，并反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)，直到我們掌握了所學(xué)的東西。
subscribed t the newspaper
until we master what we are
5．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)We began t help pick peaches and then __________________ t the farmers' huses．我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。6．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)_________, the picking activity als inspired ur lve f labur．最重要的是，這次采摘活動也激發(fā)了我們對勞動的熱愛。
had them delivered
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．The party suffered ______ (十分嚴(yán)重的) lsses during the last electin．2．He was an ___________ (杰出的) athlete and deserved t win．3．These children have health prblems ______ (相關(guān)聯(lián)) t a pr diet and a lack f exercise．4．As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine, we must send fr an engineer t ______ (處理) the prblem．
5．It is nt yur _____ (過錯), s yu needn't make an aplgy t Jim．6．Standing at the windw, I watched the rain _______ (傾瀉) dwn．7．My main reasn fr ___________ (訂閱) t New Scientist is t keep pace f advances in science．
Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Due t the strict traffic regulatins n drunk driving, the number f accidents _____________(decrease) recently．2．When things g wrng, all f us naturally feel disappinted and __________ (frustrate)．3．D yu remember thse puzzles where yu had t transfrm ne wrd ____ anther?4．The yung man _____________ (suspect) f stealing mney frm that apartment and was arrested．
has decreased
was suspected
5．She had recently lst her jb as a physician's _________ (assist), and mney was tight．6．Einstein was nt nly the utstanding scientist，but als a ______ (gift) and enthusiastic musician．7．The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks __ the effrts f the lcal gvernment．8．The plice had figured ut the cause f the traffic accident and it was the driver f the lrry that was ________ (blame) fr it．
9．Despite the ______ (steadily) prgress f building wrk, the campaign against it is still ging strng．10．The trees planted at the end f the 1990s have becme a pwerful _______ (defend) against the strng wind．
Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．我非常抱歉，在回家的路上弄丟了你的詞典。(have sth．dne)I'm srry t _____________________ n my way hme．2．我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。(s ...)_____________________________________ I culdn't sleep well at night．3．直到我把詞典找回來，我才會感覺舒服。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________I wuld feel cmfrtable．
have yur dictinary lst
I was s ashamed that/S ashamed was I that
It was nt until I gt the dictinary back that