2024年高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION課件

這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION課件，共49頁。PPT課件主要包含了核心單詞，閱讀詞匯?，高頻詞匯，release，fuel，worldwide，trend，n改革變革，seize，reform等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.emissin n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化3.carbn n.碳4.fssil n.化石
5.bradcast vt.& vi.播送；廣播；傳播　n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目
6.plicy n.政策；方針；原則7.ftprint n.足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積8.basin n.流域；盆地
vi.& vt. 緩和；使
9.mderate adj. 適度的；中等的；溫和的10.trpical adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的11.chas n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂12.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
13.jungle n.(熱帶)叢林；密林14.smg n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)15.vlume n.量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷16.enterprise n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)
17.campaign n.運動；戰(zhàn)役
vi.& vt.參加運動；領(lǐng)導運動
18.agenda n.議程表；議事日程
1.________ vt.& n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布
2.________ n.燃料；刺激性言行
3._________ adv.遍及全球地　adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的4.________ n.趨勢；趨向；動向
5.________ vt.抓住；奪取；控制
6.________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造
7.________ vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)8.________ n.垃圾；廢物9.________ n.(一)打；十二個10.________ vt.對……處以罰款
拓展詞匯1.________ vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→________ n.饑餓；挨餓；
餓死→starving adj.饑餓的；挨餓的
2.eclgy n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學→____________ adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學
的→_________ n.生態(tài)學家
3.habitat n.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地→__________ adj.適
sustainable
4.sustain vt.維持；遭受；承受住→____________ adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的
5.cmprehend vt.理解→______________ n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習→_______________ adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的6.__________ adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→__________ adv.頻繁地；
經(jīng)?！鷉requency n.頻率；頻繁
cmprehensin
cmprehensive
7.restrict vt.限制；限定；束縛→___________ n.限制規(guī)定；限
8.__________ n.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽；調(diào)和→harmnius adj.和
9.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→_________ n.提交；服從10.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鑒→_________ adv.
11.________ vt.感覺到 n.感覺→_________ adj.敏感的；善解
人意的；靈敏的→sensible adj.明智的
12.rigin n. 起源；開始→_________ adj. 原始的；最初的→_________ adv.起初→_________ vi.& vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立13.________ vt.恢復；使復原；修復→restratin n.恢復
14.cnserve vt.保護；保持→___________ n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)
15.regular adj.定期的；規(guī)律的→_________ n.章程；規(guī)章制度16.dispse vt.處理；清除→__________ n.去除；清除；處理→dispsable adj.可任意處理掉的；一次性的17.________ vt.檢查；查看；視察→inspectin n.檢查；查看；視察→________ n.檢查員；巡視員18.________ vt. 忍受；包容；容許→tlerance n. 寬容；容忍→________ adj.寬容的；容忍的
【熟義】n.燃料；刺激性言行【生義】vt.加強；激起
【典例】Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in
sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the
cean's appearance.在一些地區(qū)，氣候變化可以促進浮游植物的生長，而在其他地區(qū)則相反。這將導致海洋外觀發(fā)生變化。
2.enterprise
【熟義】n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)【生義】n.事業(yè)心；進取心
【典例】We need smene with enterprise and imaginatin.我們
需要一個有進取心和想象力的人。
【熟義】vt.對……處以罰款【生義】n.罰款；罰金
【典例】He faces a heavy fine.等待他的是巨額罰款。
1.n ________ f 代表(代替)某人2.________ f 許多；很多
3.________ t death 快要餓死了
4.live ________ harmny with 與……和睦相處5.be sensitive ________ 對……敏感
6.be trapped ________ 陷入；困入
7.________ t 指的是；提到；參考；查閱；涉及；談起
8.in ________ f 尋找9.result ________ 導致10.__________ t 對……做貢獻；導致；有助于11.die _________ 滅絕；逐漸消失12.take ___________ fr 對……負責
respnsibility
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Earth isgetting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越暖和(見圖表)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：There is n/little dubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”
2.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane andcarbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, ________ ________ ________________ and habitable.大氣中的溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分熱量，使地球氣候保持溫暖和適宜居住。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語
3.Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatlyfrm an increasing vlume f turists, ________ ________ ________frequently threw garbage int the river.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：“數(shù)詞＋f＋關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句
課文復現(xiàn)In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1._______the animals.In 2013, the whle wrld 2.________________ (shck) ata news pht f a dead plar bear n Nrway's Arctic island fSvalbard.Due t the increase in temperature, the plar bear seemed3._____________ (die) frm lack f fd.Accrding t climate scientists, a key climate prcess, 4.______ is
called the “greenhuse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhuse
effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.The frmer refers tthe fact that heat frm the sun 5.________ (enter) the atmsphere andwarms Earth's surface.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere trap sme
t have died
f the heat, 6.________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable.Hwever, the latter has becme 7.______ big prblem.When pepleburn fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere andcauses Earth's surface temperature t rise 8.________ (quick).The evidence shws that the rise in temperature has led t anincrease in extreme weather and natural 9.__________ (disaster)wrldwide.Climate scientists warn that this warming trend willbecme 10.________ (bad) if we d nt take apprpriate measures.The severe situatin requires peple all ver the wrld t pay mreattentin t it, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us
n this planet.
1.The thieves ________ (seize) by the plicemen were taken tthe plice statin.2.Thusands f men, wmen and children there are facing___________ (starve) nw.3.She started as a secretary but ended __________ running the
department.
4.________ behalf f everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant
jurney back t yur cuntry.
5.If everyne can live in harmny with thers, ur sciety willbecme mre ____________ (harmny).6.The mvie has received psitive reviews since it ___________
was released
7.Men wh exercised __________ (frequent) had a lwer risk fcancers than men wh didn't wrk ut.
8.Kids wh grw up in a brken hme tend t be mre sensitive________ peple's feelings.9.The relaxatin f travel ___________ (restrict) means they arefree t travel and wrk.10._________ (dzen) f peple have been injured and many
vehicles set n fire.
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死
①In winter, many animals will starve t death if they can't find
enugh fd.Last year, abut 200 animals died f starvatin in thisarea.在冬天，許多動物如果找不到足夠的食物就會餓死。去年，這個地區(qū)大約有 200 只動物死于饑餓。
②It is universally acknwledged that children all starve fr lveand friendship.全世界都知道孩子們都渴望得到愛和友誼。
starve t death 餓死
starve fr 渴望(得到)……
be starved f...缺乏……；急需……
(1)starvatin n.饑餓；挨餓；餓死die f starvatin 死于饑餓
(2)starving adj.挨餓的；即將餓死的
(3)表示“渴望(得到)……”的其他短語有： be thirsty fr, be
hungry fr, be dying fr, be eager fr, be anxius fr, lng fr, desire
(1)Millins f peple will face __________ (starve) unless a vastemergency aid prgramme is launched.(2)These residents in the earthquake-hit area were starved _____fd and clean water.
(3)令人驚訝的是，世界上每年仍有許多人餓死。It is surprising that there are still many peple in the wrld________ ________ ________ each year.
2.restrict vt.限制；限定；束縛
①What makes the curse special is that we restrict the numberf students per class t 10.這門課的特別之處在于我們把每節(jié)課的學生人數(shù)限制在 10 人以內(nèi)。
②My father restricted himself t smking tw cigarettes a day
last year.去年我父親控制自己每天只抽兩支煙。
be restricted t 限制在……；局限于……
restrict neself/sb.t (ding) sth.限制自己/某人做某事【拓展】
restrictin n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；控制withut restrictin 毫無限制
(1)Accrding t the rules, the turnament is _________ (restrict)t players under the age f 23.(2)T the citizens' jy, the park is pen t the public withut__________ (restrict).
3.harmnius adj.和諧的【典例】
①Humans are regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr ust survive is t live in harmny with nature.人是自然的一部分，我
們生存的唯一途徑就是與自然和諧相處。
②His tastes were in harmny with hers, which brught themint harmny.他的愛好同她的愛好一致，這使得他們很融洽。
a harmnius sciety 一個和諧社會【拓展】
live/wrk in harmny with...與……融洽地生活/工作in harmny with...與……協(xié)調(diào)/一致
(1)In shrt, a gd and ____________ (harmny) envirnment athme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.完成句子，每空一詞(2)我了解到不同的種族應該互相尊重，和睦相處，而不是相
I learn that different races shuld respect each ther and________ ________ __________ instead f being at war.
1.have an impact n 對……有影響【典例】
①Des televisin have an effect n children's behaviur？電視
對孩子的行為有影響嗎？
②Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a differencet a persn.從文章中我們知道閱讀可以對一個人產(chǎn)生影響。
【拓展】(1)have an effect/influence n...對……有影響(2)make a difference t...對……有影響(3)affect＝influence＝impact vt.影響【即學即用】
(1)There is n dubt that man has had an impact ________ theEarth's climate.(2)We became the best f friends and he ___________ (influence)me deeply.
2.refer t 指的是；提到；參考；查閱；涉及；談起【典例】
①Tm is ging t refer the matter t the meeting.湯姆打算把這
②The Pritzker Architecture Prize is ften referred t as theNbel Prize in architecture.普利茲克建筑獎通常被稱為建筑界的諾貝爾獎。
【即學即用】寫出下列句中 refer t 的中文含義(1)If yu are a traveller withut a guide leading the way, yuneed t refer t a guide bk fr details f yur jurney.________(2)It can als refer t a cnflict r a disagreement, ften invlving
vilence.________單句語法填空
(3)The scientist referred t the discvery _______ the mstexciting new develpment in this field.
3.dzens f 許多；很多【典例】
①Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separatehuse t raise dzens f chicken.去年冬天我再去到那里的時候，他們有一個單獨的大房子來養(yǎng)幾十只雞。
②It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel andther special materials.它很費錢，需要大量的鋼材和其他特殊材料。
(1)只接可數(shù)名詞：many, a few, dzens f, a number f, a gd/
great many 等；
(2)只接不可數(shù)名詞： much, a little, a large amunt f, a great
(3)既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞：a lt f, lts f, plenty
f, a large quantity f 等。
(1)________ number f rads have been blcked by fallen trees.(2)________ (dzen) f dctrs and nurses have been wrkingday and night fr weeks.
1.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer (see the graph).(教材 P26)毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越暖和(見圖表)。
【剖析】本句是復合句，句中 There is little dubt that...為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，that 引導的是同位語從句，解釋說明 dubt 的內(nèi)容。
①(2021· 全國甲卷 · 閱讀理解 B)I have n dubt that the littlene will be ut and abut explring and playing every day. 我敢肯定這個小家伙每天都會出去探索和玩耍。
②There is sme dubt whether their ftball team will win the
match.他們的足球隊能否贏得這場比賽還不能確定。
(1)in dubt 懷疑地
withut dubt 毫無疑問地(2)dubtful adj.懷疑的
(3)undubtedly adv.毫無疑問地(4)there 開頭的其他?？季湫停?br/>There is n need t d sth.沒有必要做某事。
There is n sense/pint (in) ding sth.做某事沒意義。There is a/n pssibility that...可能/不可能……
【即學即用】單句語法填空(1)There is sme dubt ________ he is the best man fr the jb.(2)The chair lks a little weak and I dubt ____________ it will
bear yur weight.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)毫無疑問，這條公路的建設將有助于這個地區(qū)的發(fā)展。
cnstructin f this highway will cntribute t the develpment f this
2.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane andcarbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth's climate
warm and habitable.(教材 P27)大氣中的溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分熱量，使地球氣候保持溫暖和適宜居住?！酒饰觥勘揪涫呛唵尉洹＞渲?keeping Earth's climate warm and
habitable 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
①(2021·6 月 浙 江 卷 · 閱 讀 理 解 A)He always had a sense fcurisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be justarund the crner.他總是懷著一種好奇心，想知道什么樣的新角色或挑戰(zhàn)可能即將到來。
②(2020·天津卷·單項填空)The dancer's incredible perfrmance
had the audience n its feet clapping fr 10 minutes at the end f the
shw.舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來鼓掌達十分鐘之久。