2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION課件，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了garbage　 ，trend，released　 ，undergo　 ，reforms，Dozens　 ，fined，starve，starvation，starving　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
★每日早晚必背??單元話題寫作(2022年山東省聊城市高考模擬)假定你是李華,你和幾位英文愛(ài)好者在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上建立了一個(gè)名叫EasyEnglish的英語(yǔ)站。請(qǐng)你在校英文報(bào)上寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)站的目的;2.網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容及功能;3.號(hào)召使用。
?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.As everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website-www. easyenglish. cm-t bst yur taste fr English learning.(as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句;不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))?2.Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice.(furthermre表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;a gd chice為地道的表達(dá)方式)?3.Everyne is welcme t ur website and yur advice fr any imprvement will be greatly appreciated.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用使得文章句式結(jié)構(gòu)豐富)?
?佳文背誦EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr YuAs everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website-www. easyenglish. cm-t bst yur taste fr English learning.Varius English materials are available here, like English exercises, freign cultures, English nvels, etc. And yu can als enjy chatting in English t imprve yur ral English. Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice. Meanwhile, yur English can get imprved by crrectins frm thers.
Hpefully ur website can be beneficial t yur English study. Everyne is welcme t ur website and yur advice fr any imprvement will be greatly appreciated.
★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯 會(huì)運(yùn)用1.　　　　 vt.&n. 排放;釋放;發(fā)布?2.　　　　 n. 趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向?3.　　　　 n. 燃料;刺激性言行?4.　　　　 adj. 世界各地的;影響全世界的?adv. 遍及全球地
release　trend　fuel　wrldwide　
5.　　　　 vt. 抓住;奪取;控制?6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 改革;(使)改正;改造?n. 改革;變革;改良7.　　　　 vt. 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)?8.　　　　 n. 垃圾;廢物?9.　　　　 vt. 對(duì)……處以罰款?10.　　　　 n. (一)打;十二個(gè)?
seize　refrm　underg　garbage　fine　dzen
【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞1.(2021·浙江卷)Fr Pstcrssing t wrk 　　　　 (遍及全球地), a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther.?2.(2021·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic__________ (垃圾), frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.?
3.(2021·浙江卷)In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this_________ (趨勢(shì)).?4.After being questined by the plice, she was 　　　　(釋放) withut charges.?5.Sme children 　　　　(經(jīng)歷) a cmplete transfrmatin when they becme teenagers.?
6.These 　　　　(改革) were in the best interests f lcal gvernment.?7.　　　　 f (大量) hmes had been cmpletely destryed.?8.It was said that the singer was 　　　　(罰款) fr speeding.?
◎拓展詞匯 能提升1.　　　　 vi.&vt. (使)挨餓;餓死→ 　　　　 n. 饑餓;挨餓;餓死→　　　 　 adj. 饑餓的;挨餓的?2.________ n. 生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)→___________ adj. 生態(tài)的;生態(tài)學(xué)的→________ n. 生態(tài)學(xué)家3.　　　　 n. (動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地→ 　　　　adj. 適合居住的?4.　　　　 vt. 維持;遭受;承受住→　　　　 adj. 可持續(xù)的;合理利用的?
sustainable　
5.　　　　 vt. 理解→ 　　　　 n. 理解→　　　　 adj. 全部的;所有的;詳盡的?6.　　　　 adj. 頻繁的;經(jīng)常的→　　　　 adv. 頻繁地;經(jīng)常→　　 　　 n. 頻率;頻繁?7.　　　　 vt. 限制;限定;束縛→ 　　　　 n. 限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束?8.　　　　 n. 協(xié)調(diào);和睦;融洽;調(diào)和→　　　　 adj. 和諧的?9.　　　　 vt.&vi. 提交;呈遞;屈服→　　　　 n. 提交;服從?
cmprehensin
cmprehensive
frequently　
restrictin　
10.　　　　 adj. 每年的,一年的　n. 年刊;年鑒→　　　　 adv. 每年?11.　　　　 vt. 感覺(jué)到　n. 感覺(jué)→　　　　 adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的→　　　　 adj. 明智的?12.________ n. 起源;開(kāi)始→_________ adj. 原始的;最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;新穎的→_________ adv. 起初→_________ vi.&vt. 起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立13.　　　　 vt. 恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)→　　　　 n. 恢復(fù)?14.　　　　 vt. 保護(hù);保持→　　　　 n. 對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持?
cnservatin　
15.　　　　 adj. 定期的;規(guī)律的→　　　　 adv. 定期地;規(guī)律地→　　　 　 n. 章程;規(guī)章制度→　　　　 vt. 規(guī)定;控制?16.　　　　 vt. 處理;清除→　　　　 n. 去除;清除;處理→_________　　　　 adj. 可任意處理掉的;一次性的?17.　　　　 vt. 檢查;查看;視察→　　　 　 n. 檢查;查看;視察→　　　　 n. 檢查員;巡視員?18.　　　　 vt. 忍受;包容;容許→　　　　 n. 寬容;容忍→_________　　　　 adj. 寬容的;容忍的?
【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The wman pays a 　　　　visit t her dctr. The dctr examines her bdy 　　　　. While she is waiting, she ften repeats the 　　　　 n the wall. (regular)?2.Men wh exercised 　　　　 had a lwer risk f cancers than men wh didn’t wrk ut. The better the 　　　　and intensity f the exercise, the bigger the reductin in risk. (frequent)?
3.If everyne can live in 　　　　with thers, ur sciety will becme mre 　　　　　. (harmny)?4.In winter, many animals will 　　　　　t death if they can’t find enugh fd. Last year, abut 200 animals died f 　　　　　in this area. (starve)?5.There is a 　　　　 t the wrds f the article. Yu shuld_________ 　　　　yur wrds t 800 r s. (restrict)?6.They have managed t recreate the feeling f the 　　　　 (rigin) theatre.?
7.He was faced with tw alternatives—death r 　　　　 (submit).?8.Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a__________ (tlerate) smile and let him g.?9.The building is regularly 　　　　　by the fire-safety 　　　　　. Anther 　　　　 will be carried ut next mnth. (inspect)?10.There is still a lng way t g t slve all the serius prblems cncerning 　　　　 (cnserve) f natural resurces.?
?高頻短語(yǔ)串記◎單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)
n behalf f;dzens f;starve t death;live in harmny with;be sensitive t;be trapped in;refer t;in search f;result in;cntribute t;die ut;take respnsibility fr
【語(yǔ)境活用】選用前面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 　　　　　　　everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.?2.These wrkers migrate frm cuntry t cuntry 　　　　　　　　wrk.?
On behalf f　
in search f　
3.A large number f sldiers were sent there t rescue thse___________ 　　　　　　　　the building.?4.On the ppsite wall are hanging 　　　　　　　　pictures as well as tw maps f China.?5.It was his carelessness that 　　　　　　　his failure.?6.N ne has cme up with a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs 　　　　　. ?
trapped in　
resulted in　
7.Then, if there are t many new wrds, try t 　　　　　　　　yur dictinary.?8.Our ignrance f the envirnmental prtectin has______________ 　　　　　　　　the whle balance f nature being destryed.?
cntributed t
There is n dubt that　
children t lk after
leaving her with three
With water cvering
★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.starve vt.&vi. (使)挨餓;餓死;渴望;急切想要【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She’s 　　　　herself t try t lse weight these days. But the harm that the 　　　　brings t her cannt be avidable. (starve)?(2)Rather than make mney in this way, I prefer t starve 　　　　death.?(3)They starve 　　　　the experience f practical wrk.?(4)Peple in this regin are starved 　　　　drinking water.? 　 　 　
【答案】(1)starving;starvatin　(2)t　(3)fr　(4)f
【再精寫】微寫作(5)令人驚訝的是,世界上每年仍有許多人餓死。It is surprising that there are still many peple in the wrld_________ 　　　　　　　　　　each year.?
【答案】(5)starving t death
(1)starve t death 餓死 starve fr 渴望(得到) be starved f… 缺乏……;急需……(2)starvatin n. 饑餓;挨餓;餓死 die f starvatin 死于饑餓(3)starving adj. 挨餓的;即將餓死的(4)表示“渴望(得到)”的其他短語(yǔ):be thirsty fr;be hungry fr;be dying fr;be eager fr;be anxius fr;lng fr;desire fr
2.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束縛【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Driving in the city is restricted 　　　　40 kilmeters per hur.?(2)Because f the virus, a lt f new 　　　　(restrict) have been put in place at the gym.? 　
【答案】(1)t　(2)restrictins
【再精寫】微寫作(3)為了保持身體健康,我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　ne cup f cffee a day t have a healthy bdy.?
【答案】(3)restrict myself t drinking
3.harmnius adj. 和諧的【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Only in this way can we build a mre 　　　　(harmny) sciety.?(2)We always desire t live in harmny 　　　　ur neighburs.? 　
【答案】(1)harmnius　(2)with
【再精寫】微寫作(3)我們絕不能忽視人類必須與自然和諧相處這一事實(shí)。We must never lse sight f the fact that man must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
【答案】(3)live in harmny with nature
4.submit vt.&vi. (submitted, submitted)提交;呈遞;屈服;順從【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Cmpleted prjects must 　　　　　　(submit) by 10 March.?(2)In desperatin, Mrs. Jnes submitted 　　　　(she) t an peratin n her right knee t relieve the pain.?(3)Juliet was faced with tw alternatives—death r 　　　　(submit).? 　 　
【答案】(1)be submitted　(2)herself　(3)submissin
【再精寫】微寫作(4)該計(jì)劃將送交委員會(huì)正式批準(zhǔn)。The plan will 　　　　　　　　　　the cmmittee fr fficial apprval.?
【答案】(4)be submitted t
5.refer t 查閱;參考;涉及;提到;談起;指的是【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Yur ntes are excellent materials t refer 　　　　when yu are preparing fr a test.?(2)It was reprted that the case was 　　　　(refer) t a higher curt.?(3)Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t 　　　　“white cllar wrkers”.? 　 　
【答案】(1)t　(2)referred　(3)as
【再精寫】微寫作(4)教科書(shū)和字典可以作為參考書(shū),而雜志可以作為閱讀材料。The textbks and dictinaries can be used as 　　　　　　　　while the magazines serve as reading materials.?
【答案】(4)reference bks
6.have an impact n/upn …對(duì)……有影響【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The shift t nline shpping has had a big impact 　　　　traditinal shpping malls.?(2)The manager never allws persnal prblems 　　　　(affect) his perfrmance.?(3)He is strngly 　　　　(influence) by Spanish painters such as Gya and El Grec.? 　 　
【答案】(1)n/upn　(2)t affect　(3)influenced
【再精寫】微寫作(4)我們都知道,閱讀可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響。As we all knw, reading can 　　　　　　　　　　　　a persn. (difference)?
【答案】(4)make a difference t
7.dzens f很多;許多【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She was picked ut frm 　　　　(dzen) f applicants fr the jb.?(2)In reality, we encuntered a number f 　　　　(difficulty) in the first week.?(3)　　　　 large amunt f mney was spent decrating the huse last year.? 　 　
【答案】(1)dzens　(2)difficulties　(3)A
【再精寫】微寫作(4)長(zhǎng)城是世界著名的旅游勝地,每年都吸引著大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。(quantity)The Great Wall is a wrld-famus turist destinatin attracting ___________________________frm hme and abrad every year.?
【答案】(4)a large quantity f turists
?句型精講1.(教材P27)Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable.大氣中的溫室氣體,如甲烷和二氧化碳,吸收了部分熱量,使地球氣候保持溫暖和適宜居住。
【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)His father was killed in the car accident, _________(leave) the life much harder.(2)Maria hurried t the airprt, nly __________(find) the plane had left.(3)__________ (finish) all f her hmewrk, the girl went t bed happily.(4)__________ (wrk) as a vlunteer teacher in the west, the yung man develped an interest in grwing vegetables. 　 　 　
【答案】(1)leaving　(2)t find　(3)Having finished　(4)Wrking
【再精寫】微寫作(5)繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí),你一定會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的?！　　　　　　　　　?hard, yu’ll surely be admitted int the key university.?　　　　　　　　 hard,and yu’ll surely be admitted int the key university.?
【答案】(5)Keeping n studying;Keep n studying
2.(教材P32)Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. 隨著越來(lái)越多的生活和商業(yè)垃圾排入河中,水污染程度更加嚴(yán)重?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(1)With the ld man 　　　　　　　　(lead) the way, we had n difficulty in finding the huse.?(2)With the ld man 　　　　　　　　(lead) the way, we will have n difficulty in finding the huse.?
(3)T my jy, I culd g shpping with my mther with a lt f hmewrk_________ (finish).?(4)The yung thief was led int the rm 　　　　his hands tied behind.?【再精寫】微寫作(5)史密斯先生太累了,開(kāi)著窗戶就睡著了。Feeling tired ut, Mr.Smith fell asleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
with the windws pen
※真題長(zhǎng)難句精講精析(2021·天津卷)The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient’s bdy with what the patient sees in his head.[句式解構(gòu)]本句為主從復(fù)合句。 that引導(dǎo)　　　　從句;what is happening utside the patient’s bdy為　　　　從句,作動(dòng)詞assciate的賓語(yǔ);what the patient sees in his head為　　　　從句,作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。?[句意翻譯]
重要的是,技術(shù)人員要將病人身體外發(fā)生的事情與病人在腦中看到的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語(yǔ)境填詞
n behalf f;plicy;fssil fuel;harmnius;sensitive;submit;underg
Our refrm and pening-up 1.　　　　　　 aims nt nly t refrm the ecnmic system, but als t build a 2.　　　　　 mderate wealth sciety. In the curse f implementing the refrm, we have t 3._________ challenges, tests, pains and even chas.
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting 4.　　　　　　 ur city. Sme 5.__________　　　　　 tpics may be discussed at the meeting. It invlves the use f 6._________　　　　　 and hw t prtect the jungles in the basins. At that time, representatives will 7.　　　　 their papers.?
n behalf f　
fssil fuel　
?技能提升【語(yǔ)境辨義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.The stry has attracted wrldwide attentin. ________________2.The cncert will be bradcast live n televisin and radi. ________________3.The gvernment intends t push ahead with its refrm prgramme. 　　　　　______________
adj. 世界各地的　
4.Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases yur chairman f the cmpany presented the annual reprt. 　　　　　___________________________6.A gd advertising campaign will increase ur sales. 　　　　　?
adj. 適度的;中等的
adj. 每年的;一年的　
?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.袁隆平發(fā)明了超級(jí)雜交水稻,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使在不擴(kuò)大稻田面積的情況下增加水稻的產(chǎn)量成為可能。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Yuan Lngping invented super hybrid rice, ______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rice harvest withut expanding the area f the field.?
【答案】making it pssible t increase
2.這對(duì)夫婦向海灘走去,孩子們跟在后面。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))The cuple made their way t the beach, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
【答案】with their children fllwing them
3.臺(tái)風(fēng)災(zāi)情不只影響人類,也對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)環(huán)境有影響。(have an impact n)Nt nly has the typhn disaster affected peple, but it has___________ 　　　　　　　　　　　the entire eclgy.?
【答案】had an impact n
4.大多數(shù)卡車司機(jī)不喜歡高速公路上新的限速規(guī)定。(restrictin)Truck drivers at large dn’t like the new 　　　　　　　　n the highway.?
【答案】speed restrictin
5.我父親一生致力于保護(hù)朗利特莊園。(be devted t; cnservatin)My father’s life wrk ________________________f the Lngleat Estate.?
【答案】was devted t the cnservatin
◎短文寫作 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫一篇短文 根據(jù)一份年度環(huán)境報(bào)告,全球變暖的趨勢(shì)越來(lái)越明顯,這給生態(tài)帶來(lái)了巨大的威脅。極地的冰開(kāi)始融化,像海豹、企鵝和北極熊這樣的動(dòng)物,因?yàn)樗鼈兊臈⒌卦絹?lái)越小而餓死。更重要的是,全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升,極端天氣頻繁發(fā)生,挑戰(zhàn)人們的和諧生活。