新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題4三大從句與特殊句式第4講特殊句式課件

這是一份新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題4三大從句與特殊句式第4講特殊句式課件，共54頁。PPT課件主要包含了第四講　特殊句式，考點(diǎn)分層演練，and，What，How，that，二　　倒裝，live，asthough，did等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
“What a beautiful garden?、貶w beautiful the red flwers are！①”The kids shuted.“Can we g int the garden，Mrs. Green？”“Yes. But dn't pick r harm the flwers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③” “Yes，Mrs. Green. Let's explre the garden.②”
一　　感嘆句、祈使句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
①為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主語＋謂語)或Hw＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。②為祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：D sth./Dn't d sth.有時后面會加上“and/r＋句子”或let＋人稱代詞賓格(一、三人稱)＋動詞原形＋其它。③強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/wh＋其他。
1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/wh＋其他。該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。2．It 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞?？捎弥鷦釉~d，des或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定陳述句中，d還可以用于祈使句。I d hpe t receive yur early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回復(fù)。D remember t lck the dr when yu leave the ffice.在你離開辦公室的時候，一定要記得鎖門。
3．當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，可用wh或that，其他情況下一律用that。It was Tm wh/that I came acrss in the library yesterday.昨天我在圖書館里遇見的是湯姆。It was in the library that I met Tm yesterday.我昨天是在圖書館里遇見的湯姆。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分？Was it in the library that yu met Tm yesterday?昨天你是在圖書館里遇見的湯姆嗎？
5．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？Where was it that yu met Tm yesterday?你昨天是在哪里遇見的湯姆？6．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was nt until...＋that＋其他部分。It was nt until yesterday that I was tld that he was ill in hspital.直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。
單句語法填空①Wrk hard，______ yu will make prgress in English.②Hurry up，_____ yu will miss the train.③_______ a beautiful picture it is!④______ mving the stry is!⑤Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel _______ the cach picks up turists.
⑥It wasn't until 1706 _______ Thmas Twining funded the wrld's first dry tea and cffee shp in Lndn.⑦It is because f her strng will _______ she never gives up whatever difficulties she meets.⑧It wasn't until they were all safe _______ she called 911.
倒裝分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。部分倒裝只把謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。完全倒裝是把謂語完全放在主語之前。
1．部分倒裝Never will my mther g t the amusement park again.① Nt nly was it dirty①， but als it was nisy.S nisy was it that I culdn't hear my mther.②Only when she shuted at me at the tp f her vice culd I hear
what she was saying③. If mther wn't g，neither will I④.The reasn is simple. Near as it is⑤，I can't g there alne because I have n sense f directin.①never，seldm，hardly，rarely，little，nt nly等含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。②結(jié)構(gòu)中的s，such 連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。③“nly＋狀語(從句)”置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。
④表示前面所說的情況也適用于后者時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“s/neither/ nr＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”(s表示肯定意義，neither/nr表示否定意義)。⑤在as/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動詞原形要位于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
2．全部倒裝On the platfrm was a student giving a speech.① In the crner sat a shy by.① Then came the by's turn②.“Cme nt the platfrm，” said the teacher③.There went the by.④Thugh his hands were trembling，he began his speech.①表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。②表示時間的副詞then，nw位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。③直接引語位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。
④表示方位方向的副詞here，there，ut，in，up，dwn，away位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝?？谠E：方位方向加時間，地點(diǎn)介短直引(提)前。
1．在as/thugh引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則其前不加冠詞。Child as he was，he finished his task with great curage and determinatin.盡管他只是一個孩子，他還是滿懷著決心和勇氣完成了任務(wù)。2．在全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語只能是名詞而不能是代詞。Lk！Here cmes the bus.看！汽車來了。不能說Here cmes it.要說Here it cmes.
單句語法填空①Next dr t urs _______(live) a black cuple，wh seem t have settled in this cmmunity fr quite a lng time.②Absurd ____________ it might sund，everyne present was amused by his adventure stry in Africa.③Nt until recently ______ they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.④Here ______(be) sme suggestins，which I hpe will be f benefit t yu.
完成句子⑤Only when yu realize the imprtance f English _________________ _______________.只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)識到英語的重要性時，你才能全身心投入其中。⑥Nt nly ____________________________________________ in this way but als they can strengthen their self-cnfidence.通過這種方式，學(xué)生們不僅能提高他們的寫作能力，而且還能增強(qiáng)自信心。
can yu put yur
heart int it
can students imprve their writing ability
⑦S much hmewrk _____________________________ that we have little time t have a rest.每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我們幾乎連休息的時間都沒有。⑧The parents didn't tlerate their kids' rudeness at the party，nr _________________ themselves t be disbeyed.父母不能容忍他們的孩子在聚會上表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌，也不允許自己的命令不被服從。
d we have t d every day
did they allw
—Yu shuldn't read bks while having lunch①. If s②，yu will make the bk dirty.Wuld yu like t put yur bk aside nw?—I'd like t③，but the bk is s interesting that I can't tear myself away frm it.—D yu want t have a stmachache?—N，I hpe nt④.I will put it away right nw.
①在while，when，where，as if，if，thugh，n matter what，until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語部分含be動詞，而從句主語又與主句主語一致或從句主語是it時，狀語從句中的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。②if ever如果曾發(fā)生過的話；if busy 如果忙的話；if any如果有的話；if pssible如果可能的話；if s如果這樣的話；if nt如果不的話；if necessary如果必要的話。③在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當(dāng)同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號t。
④英語中還常常用s/nt等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，s/nt多跟在I'm afraid，I hpe，I think，I guess，I believe等開頭的答句中。
1．在狀語從句的省略中，若省略，則主語和be動詞一起省略，若保留則一起保留。Yu are nt careful enugh while (yu are) crssing a busy street.在橫穿繁忙街道的時候，你再怎么小心也不為過。2．在狀語從句的省略中，考查連詞之后的非謂語動詞時，要考慮該動詞與主句主語之間的關(guān)系。Thugh lacking mney，his parents managed t send him t cllege.盡管缺錢，他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他去上大學(xué)。
He always keeps silent unless asked.除非被問到，他總是保持沉默。
單句語法填空①We finished the task tw days earlier than ___________(expect)．②—D yu have any idea what Paul des all day?—As I knw，he spends at least as much time playing as he des __________ (write)．③We all knw that，if nt carefully ________(deal) with，the situatin will get wrse.
④He suddenly turned arund as if __________(make) sure that nbdy was fllwing him.⑤Thugh _______________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
1．注意分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定為何種特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意補(bǔ)全缺失部分之后再解題。2．根據(jù)特殊句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)看到倒裝句，要注意其謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)；(2)看到there be句型要注意主謂一致和時態(tài)。
層級一　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練單句語法填空1．Prfessr Salvery，wh invented the term EQ，gives the fllwing descriptin：At wrk，it is IQ _______ gets yu emplyed.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該處為it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語IQ。故填that。
2．Yes，f curse they celebrate Christmas here，and there are bviusly displays in shps and Christmas markets，but ________ seem t be n signs f Christmas adverts.解析：考查there be句型。there seem t be...為固定句式“似乎有……”。故填there。3．Althugh it was ten years ag _______ I read the bk，it shwed me a universal truth that bks were friends，always pushing us t mve n.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語ten years ag。故填that。
4．Present at the party last night _______(be) Mr. Green and many ther guests.解析：考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語提前的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Mr. Green and many ther guests，由時間狀語last night可知，此處應(yīng)用were。故填were。
5．—What did she want t knw，Tm?—She wndered when it was ______ we culd cmplete the experiment.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句中wndered后的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式的陳述語序，強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞when。故填that。6．Sme f yu may have finished the text._____ s，yu can g n t the next.解析：考查省略。此處為if條件句的省略，if s如果這樣的話。故填I(lǐng)f。
7．When ____________ (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing many similarities.解析：考查省略。句意：當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。當(dāng)從句省略主語的時候，暗指的主語必須和主句的主語一致，When后沒有主語，所以它暗指的主語必須是后面主句的主語，就是we，也就是說從句里的cmpare的主語是we，表示“我們在比較”，cmpare與句子we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，且與主句主語pay attentin t同時發(fā)生，用一般式。故填cmparing。
8．The shcking news made me realize _______ terrible prblems we wuld face.解析：考查感嘆句。句意：這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合語境可知，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是由一個感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換來的，what后接名詞或者名詞短語。故填what。
9．This discvery helped researchers cnclude that these tw drugs, when ________ (take) tgether, culd lead t heart disease.解析：考查非謂語動詞和省略。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助研究人員得出結(jié)論，當(dāng)這兩種藥物同時服用時，可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處省略主語these tw drugs，此處表示藥被服用，所以空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：are taken，此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語與賓語從句主句一致，且含有be動詞，所以此處be動詞和主語被省略。故填taken。
10．Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century _____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)初期他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與nt until連用，It be nt until that...。故填that。
層級二　高考真題練單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江卷)I started t wait t leave immediately we arrived at the place, and s ______ he.解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我們一到那個地方，我就開始等著離開，他也是。s＋助動詞＋主語表示“……也……”。故填did。
2．(2021·天津卷)Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If _______, we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.解析：考查省略句。句意：您希望有機(jī)會在家附近賺取額外現(xiàn)金嗎？如果是這樣的話，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)中有一個適合你的空缺。s代指前文在家附近賺取額外現(xiàn)金。故填s。
3．(2021·天津卷)Althugh _________________ (exhaust), it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.解析：考查省略句。句意：雖然很累，但它給了我能量、熱情和幸福。根據(jù)句意可知it與exhaust之間是主動關(guān)系，動詞的ing形式修飾物。故填exhausting。
4．(2021·浙江卷)It was nly when I tried t remve my head _______ I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)我試著把頭移開時，我才意識到走出去不會像進(jìn)去那么簡單。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語nly when I tried t remve my head。故填that。
5．(2021·全國甲卷) When _________ (try) a certain trick n the beam (橫桿), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand.解析：考查省略句。句意：在橫桿上嘗試某個技巧時， 我跌倒在石頭上，傷了我手上的一根神經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知I與try之間是主動關(guān)系，從句省略了I was。故填trying。
6．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins，three are declining，six ______ (be) stable，ne is increasing，and nine lack enugh data.解析：考查省略。根據(jù)three are declining可知，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前文中的plar bear subppulatins，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由后文中的nine lack enugh data可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。 7．(2019·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. ________ were tw reasns fr the decisin.解析：考查there be句型。句意：有兩個原因可以解釋這個決定。故填There。
8．(2018·天津卷)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse _______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來，我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was ＋ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)＋ that/ wh (當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人)＋ 其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse。故填that。
9．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situatin, simply ________(press) the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子。只有動詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，故填press。
10．(2018·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while __________ (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.解析：考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略掉了China is。故填feeding。
11．(天津卷)It was when I gt back t my apartment _______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it ，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的時間狀語從句。故填that。12．(江蘇卷)_______(be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers，the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.解析：考查省略。該句是省略if的虛擬條件句，省略if后需要將were提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故填Were。
13．(上海卷)But like s many ther things，it is nly t much stress _______ des yu harm.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將it is與空處去掉后，nly t much stress des yu harm句子成分完整，句意明確，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主語nly t much stress，因此空格處應(yīng)填that。故填that。
14．(天津卷)Only when Lily walked int the ffice ______ she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.解析：考查倒裝和動詞的時態(tài)。句意：直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了?！皀ly＋狀語從句”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時間狀語when Lily walked int the ffice可知，要用一般過去時。故填did。
15．(湖北卷)Int the cmplete silence f the waiting class _______ (cme) the teacher's sweet vice，“Gd mrning，children.”解析：考查倒裝。本句為表示方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故填came。
層級三　語篇提能練語法填空特殊句式篇It was at midnight ________ Lucy wke up. ______ hungry was she that she realized that she did have t get up t get smething t eat. She went t the kitchen. There was a cabbage, sme hams and sme eggs in the fridge. N sner _______ she taken ut what she needed than she realized she had n idea hw t deal with the fd. In fact, seldm had she cked fr herself befre. “_______ I learned cking frm my mther, I wuld have becme a
gd ck. ”she sighed and cntinued her jb. Hwever, hardly had she tried t turn n ne f the tw taps abve the sink ________ she nticed it didn't wrk. Neither culd anther tap. Only with the help f the spanner _______ water cme ut f the tap at last. But unluckily, she cut her finger while ___________(cut)hams. Out ran Lucy at nce. With a bandage ____________ (wrap) her wunded finger she finished cking a delicius meal at last. Then ________(cme) a gd smell frm the kitchen. Being at table，she gt dwn t enjying her fd. Unfrtunately，nt until she tasted her fd ________ she find she frgt t add sme salt t it. “Must I fall asleep while being hungry？”said Lucy.
語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lucy半夜醒來自己做飯吃的不愉快的經(jīng)歷。解析：1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所填詞與句首的It was構(gòu)成“It ”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語at midnight。故填that。2．考查結(jié)構(gòu)。句中s＋adj./adv.位于句首時，主句需用倒裝，that從句的語序用正常語序。故填S。3．考查倒裝和動詞的時態(tài)。n 中，當(dāng) n sner提前至句首時，其后用部分倒裝。而且含n sner的主句用過去完成時，than后從句用一般過去時。故填had。
4．考查省略。虛擬條件句省略if時，需將were，had或 shuld提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。此處Had I learned...＝If I had learned...。故填Had。5．考查特殊句型。，N 結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一……就……”。故填when。6．考查倒裝。當(dāng)nly＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)放在句首時，要用部分倒裝。此時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did。7．考查省略。當(dāng)時間狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it，且含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故填cutting。