適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習語法專題突破專題1第1講動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)課件外研版

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習語法專題突破專題1第1講動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)課件外研版，共29頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，情境導(dǎo)入，考點解讀，技法圖解，現(xiàn)在進行 ，現(xiàn)在完成進行 ，一般現(xiàn)在 ，現(xiàn)在完成 ，一般將來 ，will+動詞原形 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
I am Li Fan,chairman f the Students’ Unin.I am writing① t draw yur attentin t sme imprper behaviur in ur campus:littering and scribbling.It has been making② ur schl dirty and unpleasant.I always feel③ ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly nt apprpriate fr a student t litter and scribble abut.Recently,the Students’ Unin has set④ up specific rules against such behaviur.I believe that,with the jint effrts f bth teachers and students,ur schl will becme⑤ a mre enjyable place in the near future.
用法感悟①是　　　　　　　　時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:　　　　　　　　　　　　。?②是　　　　　　　　　　　時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:　　　　　　　　　　　　。?③是　　　　時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　。④是　　　　　　　　　時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:　　　　　　　　　　　　　。?⑤是　　　　　　　　時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:　　　　　　　　　　　　。?
am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞
have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞
謂語動詞為動詞原形或動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
have/has+過去分詞
10.現(xiàn)在完成進行時
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Pahlssn and her husband 　　　　　(search) the kitchen,checking every crner,but turned up nthing.?
2.This cycle 　　　　　(g) day after day:the walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset(抵消) fr the utside temperatures.?
考查時態(tài)。but后面的turned up nthing使用了一般過去時,search是與之并列的謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的行為,故也要用一般過去時。
考查時態(tài)。此處指這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日地不斷持續(xù)下去,由冒號后內(nèi)容的時態(tài)可知這種情況是客觀性陳述,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3.Susan had quit her well-paid jb and 　　　 　　(wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighburhd when I visited her last year.?
4.It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hurs earlier,I 　　　　　(be) at hme in Hng Kng,with its chking smg.?
was wrking
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強調(diào)在過去的時間點正在進行的動作,因此用過去進行時。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的時態(tài)及時間狀語A few hurs earlier可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時。
被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道或沒有必要指明動作的執(zhí)行者Attentin,please!A meeting will be held in the ffice at 8:00 am tmrrw. Everyne is expected t attend n time.請注意!明天上午八點在辦公室召開會議。望大家準時參加。2.強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者The wman was taken t hspital.那位女士被送進了醫(yī)院。
3.動作執(zhí)行者被較長的修飾語修飾The idea was supprted by thse wh wished t make much mney.想掙許多錢的人們支持那個主意。[名師點津]含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變化為被動語態(tài),由“情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must,have t 等)+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals.Organic meat 　　 　(prduce) withut the use f drugs.?
2.Cnfucius is hnured fr setting the tne fr much traditinal Chinese music fr thusands f years.He 　　　　　(think) t be a great educatr.?
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上一句“Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals.”可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,再根據(jù)主語Organic meat與謂語prduce之間的被動關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句表示孔子現(xiàn)在被認為是一位偉大的教育家。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
3.A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh 　 　　　(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.?
4.My washing machine 　　 　　　(repair) this week,s I have t wash my clthes by hand.?
had been trapped
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。游客被困發(fā)生在被救之前,表示過去的過去,因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
is being repaired
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。洗衣機正在被修理,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
【例1】 On Mndays and Fridays,she wrked at a cllege giving students guidance s that they culd have a gd chice f career.On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped ut as a vlunteer t give first aid t peple withut hmes.And n weekends she 　　　　　　(teach) lcal kids wh needed extra help with their schlwrk.?分析:解本題時要運用語境綜合判斷法。根據(jù)上文“On Mndays and Fridays,she wrked at a cllege giving students guidance s that they culd have a gd chice f career.On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped ut as a vlunteer t give first aid t peple withut hmes.”中的謂語動詞可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。
【例2】 In the last 10 years r s,hwever,Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)　　　　　　(get) mre ppular all ver the wrld.?分析:考查時態(tài)。解本題時要運用時間狀語判斷法。根據(jù)時間狀語“In the last 10 years r s”可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。