適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題2非謂語動(dòng)詞課件外研版

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題2非謂語動(dòng)詞課件外研版，共55頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，情境導(dǎo)入，考點(diǎn)解讀，技法圖解，考點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)，It ，分詞作狀語 ，to add ，winning ，to become 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Gd afternn,ladies and gentlemen.It is a great hnr fr me t intrduce this English speech cntest①.As we all knw,taking part in an English speech cntest② is a helpful way t learn English③.In the prcess f the cmpetitin,yu shuld pay attentin t the rules made by us④.Mst imprtantly,yu shuld try yur best t express yurself⑤ in English fluently.I am sure the English speech cmpetitin will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑥ with ur perfrmance.Thank yu!
用法感悟①t intrduce this English speech cntest 是不定式短語作真正的　　　語,　　　　　　是形式主語。?②taking part in an English speech cntest是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作　 　語。③t learn English是不定式短語作　　　　語。?④made by us是過去分詞短語作　　　　語。?⑤t express yurself是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作　　　　　　語。?⑥satisfied是過去分詞作　　　　　　語。?
考點(diǎn)1　非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語
1.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語
[名師點(diǎn)津]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語時(shí),常表示意想不到的結(jié)果;而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時(shí),常表示自然而然的結(jié)果。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Carved beams,painted rafters(椽子),varius patterns,carved bards and wall paintings were used 　　　　(add) a clrful and beautiful style t the inside.
2.In August 2016,he gt the first chance t cmpete in the natinal selectin cmpetitin f the 44th WSC held in Shanghai,　　　　　　(win) the third place.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“被用來做某事”短語為be used t d sth。故填t add。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。win與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
3.A tree that lks like black fire cuts thrugh the view f the night,　　　　　　(interrupt) its beauty.?
4.After the Sng Dynasty,cld fd did nt remain a necessity n this day,and gradually,the Tmb-Sweeping Festival tk ver the flk activities f Hanshi　　　　　　　　(becme) a majr festival n this subject.?
interrupting
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格前是一個(gè)完整的句子,此處應(yīng)是狀語,interrupt和句子主語A tree構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故填interrupting。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,“　　　(becme) a majr festival n this subject”表示意料之外的結(jié)果,故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。?
5.I knew Dubya and his wife well,but I didn’t think we were clse enugh 　　　　　　(share) Thanksgiving dinner.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我對(duì)Dubya和他的妻子很熟悉,但是我認(rèn)為我們還沒親密到分享感恩節(jié)晚餐的地步。enugh t d sth 足以用來做某事。
考點(diǎn)2　非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語
1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后,與所修飾的詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或同位關(guān)系。She is always the first t cme and the last t leave.(主謂關(guān)系)她總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。I can’t think f any gd advice t give her.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)我想不出任何好的建議給她。His last appeal,t cme and see her,went unanswered.(同位關(guān)系)沒有人答應(yīng)他最后要來看她的請(qǐng)求,
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞之間為主謂關(guān)系或用來表示被修飾的名詞的用途時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes.始于昨天晚上7點(diǎn)的這次演講,緊跟在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)月球進(jìn)行觀測(cè)之后。[名師點(diǎn)津]被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語,表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。
3.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語,分詞與被修飾的名詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Tsinghua University,funded in 1911,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.眾多杰出人物從始建于1911 年的清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)。[名師點(diǎn)津]作定語的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式為ding和dne,ding 表示正在進(jìn)行;dne 表示已經(jīng)完成。4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語表示被修飾詞的某種用途,在意義上相當(dāng)于“名詞+fr+ding”,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式常置于被修飾詞的前面。N flying machine will fly frm New Yrk t Paris.沒有飛行器會(huì)從紐約飛到巴黎。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Will cash disappear frm ur neighbrhds?Cash will likely becme less ppular,thanks t the high cst f using cash and the 　　　　　(grw) number f alternatives.?
2.Many ancient buildings 　　　　　(design) by famus architects attract a number f turists every year.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞number,且表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的”,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填grwing。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語buildings構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填designed。
3.But the results supprt existing healthy eating advice 　　　　　(limit) red and prcessed meat,and t eat plenty f vegetables,fruit and ther prtein surces such as nuts and legumes(豆類).?
4.I admit I was t scared at that mment and the uncle 　　　　　(stand) beside me was giving me an awkward lk.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。and前后為并列成分,根據(jù)本句后面的t eat可知,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t limit。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,stand與邏輯主語uncle構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
5.China’s effrts 　　　 　　(strengthen) the glbal fight against the pandemic have narrwed the space fr a small grup f rich cuntries t buy mst f the vaccines.?
t strengthen
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。effrt表示“努力”時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞不定式作其定語。
考點(diǎn)3　非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)足語
1.感官動(dòng)詞和短語(see,watch,bserve,ntice,lk at,hear,listen t,feel)后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的有三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式(d/ding/dne)。d 表主動(dòng)和完成(被動(dòng)句中t還原),ding表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,dne 表被動(dòng)或完成。The missing by was last seen playing near the river.失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到時(shí)正在河邊玩耍。2.動(dòng)詞let,make,have,get,leave,keep,find后接非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作補(bǔ)足語。On the cntrary,thse wh let teenagers experience the cnsequences f their actins can d better.相反,那些讓青少年經(jīng)歷了他們行動(dòng)結(jié)果的人能夠做得更優(yōu)秀。
3.固定短語,如advise/allw/encurage/request/warn sb t d sth等。4.with/withut的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with/withut+n.+ding (主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)/dne(被動(dòng)、完成)/t d(目的、將來)。Withut anyne nticing,I stle int the rm.沒有人注意到,我偷偷溜進(jìn)了房間。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Cash is unique amng payment instruments in that anyne can transact(交易),any time,any place,with n third parties 　　　　　　　(invlve).?
2.That,she hpes,will encurage peple 　　　　　?(find) beauty f flk huses and start prtecting them,thus arusing attentin frm still mre peple,especially the yung.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),third parties與invlve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),故填invlved。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encurage sb t d sth 為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。
3.“A prject which allws the peple f Japan 　　　　　　　　(participate) in creating the medals is really gd,and helps raise the envirnmental awareness f ur citizens,” said Tky 2020 sprts directr Kji Murfushi.?
4.The speaker then led the grup t the rm full f ballns and asked them t find the balln that had their name 　　　　　　(write) n within five minutes.?
t participate
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allw sb t d sth “允許某人做某事”,應(yīng)填不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。their name與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
考點(diǎn)4　非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語
1.只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,allw,advise,risk,keep,keep n,avid,escape,enjy,cnsider,excuse,finish,miss,insist n,lk frward t,feel like,get dwn t,bject t 等。We dn’t allw diving in the pl.泳池內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)跳水。
2.只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:wish,hpe,decide,refuse,prmise,pretend,manage,plan,fail,chse,wuld like 等。Yur father has at last decided t stp smking.你父親終于決定戒煙了。[名師點(diǎn)津] 如果作賓語的不定式有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),常用it作形式賓語,將真正的賓語后置。I find it impssible t change her idea.我發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能改變她的想法。
3.下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,也可以接不定式作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別:
I mean t g,but my father wuld nt allw me t.我想去,但我父親不肯讓我去。T raise wage means increasing purchasing pwer.增加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。
4.動(dòng)詞不定式可以與疑問代詞及疑問副詞(why除外)等連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、同位語等。I didn’t knw hw t get back t the village.我不知道怎樣回到村子。Experience tells yu what t d;cnfidence allws yu t d it.經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴你干什么,而信心讓你去做這件事。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Fr athletes everywhere,it was getting much harder t carry n 　　　 (train) in the way they needed t.?
2.Music is universal.Yu dn’t even need 　　　　　(knw) the wrds t cnnect t the music and md f the musician.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處的提示詞放在介詞n后,所以需用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填training。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。need t d sth “需要做某事”,故填t knw。
3.“I als lk frward t 　　　　　(pen) chances t expse the peple f my cuntry t Chinese culture.” he added.?
4.Als,if yu refuse 　　　　　(meet) eye cntact with a persn,yu may be cnsidered t lack cnfidence.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lk frward t中的t為介詞,故需要?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作賓語。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refuse t d sth “拒絕做某事”。
考點(diǎn)5　非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語
1.非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作主語的有動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做的動(dòng)作。Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.直面問題而不是逃避是解決它們的最佳途徑。
(2)it作形式主語,代替真正作主語的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。常見句型有:It is/was n use/gd+ding sth;It is/was useless ding sth;It’s a waste f time ding sthIt’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly.經(jīng)常性地更新數(shù)據(jù)是非常重要的。
2.非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作表語的有動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式注意動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語意為“令人感到……的”,而過去分詞作表語意為本身“感到……的”。Please describe a dg that is frightening.請(qǐng)描述一只令人害怕的狗。Please describe a dg that is frightened.請(qǐng)描述一只驚恐的狗。[名師點(diǎn)津]get,becme,lk,seem,appear 等系動(dòng)詞后可跟過去分詞作表語,表示被動(dòng)或主語的狀態(tài)。This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that we shuldn’t get discuraged right after failure.溫斯頓·丘吉爾的這句話告訴我們,失敗之后不應(yīng)該氣餒。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Accrding t the China Mvie Data Infrmatin Netwrk,　　　　　(hit) this milestne als meant it wuld becme the furth highest film f the all-time bx ffice chart ever screened in China.?
2.They can either see a cunselr (顧問) r jin an rganizatin,whse gal is　　　　　(help) peple find ways t fulfill themselves that d nt lead t serius debt and trubled lives.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作主語,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式短語作表語說明gal的內(nèi)容。
3.UK Educatin Secretary Gavin Williamsn assured the public that　　　　　(keep) schls,nurseries,clleges and ther prviders as safe as pssible fr children and staff is the pririty.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知,空格處是作主語,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
考點(diǎn)6　非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1.主、被動(dòng)形式非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間存在主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式;與邏輯主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用被動(dòng)形式。The meeting t be held tmrrw is f great imprtance.明天即將舉行的這次會(huì)議非常重要。
2.時(shí)間先后關(guān)系根據(jù)它與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系定時(shí)態(tài):(1)非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生,用非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式;(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,用非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式。Having finished his hmewrk,he went t bed.他完成作業(yè)之后就去睡覺了。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.Many sprting events which are already scheduled 　　　　　(hld) in 2023 may have t be put ff,t.?
2.If yu have time,check ut an amazing YuTube channel that I recently fund 　　　　　　(call) “invisible peple”.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語be scheduled t d sth “計(jì)劃做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,提示詞hld和主語sprting events之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式t be dne。故填t be held。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞YuTube channel與動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作定語。
3.Hwever,ld habits and viewpints take a lng time 　　　　　　(turn) ver.
4.　　　　　　(lk) t the future,like any litter prblem,we need t lk at ways f creating less.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。sth takes sb +time+t d表示“某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做……”,故填t turn。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處和主語we是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表主動(dòng),在句子中作狀語。故填Lking。
【例1】 　　　　　(Date) back 250 millin years,Himalayan sea salt is a type f rck salt that is naturally pink in clr.?分析:句中已有謂語部分is a type f rck salt,因此應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語Himalayan sea salt與date back之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！纠?】 Brn in the 1980s and having lng been used t 　　　　　(read) cartn bks while grwing up,Ma Ge,wh lves traditinal architecture ever s much,hit upn the idea f intrducing it t a wider readership thrugh cartns.?分析:平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中要牢記用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語。be used t ding sth 為固定搭配,意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空模擬沖關(guān)1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(entertain) the audience,the Yellw Jackets kicked the night ff with a selectin f lively sngs.?
2.　　　　　　　　(live) thrugh this glbal pandemic fight,I have cme t a better understanding f China’s respnsible attitude in the public health sectr.
T entertain
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作目的狀語。故填T entertain。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have cme,故live用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,該句主語為I,此處與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。
3.It is als imprtant t exercise during the ht summer days.Walking,　　　　　　(jg)and practicing tai chi are ppular.?
4.With this landing,China becmes the secnd cuntry　　　　　　　(put) a rver n Mars.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處和“Walking”“practicing”并列,需填動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語。故填jgging。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞前有序數(shù)詞限定時(shí),后面需加動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t put。
真題演練1.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (陽臺(tái)),Henry ran ne hundred metres,jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence,and held ut his arms t catch the 　　　　　　(fall) child.?
2.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair nt the balcny,and climbed up　　　　　　　　　　　(see) them.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中的held ut為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動(dòng)詞,意為“掉落”,child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語。故填falling。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t see。
3.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)①　　　　　　　　(strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple,the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media,②　　　　　　　　(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.?
T strengthen
①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”,需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填T strengthen。②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因邏輯主語the event與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。
5.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)It is pssible 　　　　　　　　　　(walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.?
4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accmmdatins aim 　　　　　　　(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.?
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。aim t d sth旨在做某事。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it is pssible t d sth為固定搭配,意為“做某事是可能的”,故填t walk。
Ⅱ.語法與寫作1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷,書面表達(dá))6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語)
2.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)看著他的眼睛,我告訴他他已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了很多所以不要放棄。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
Wrld Ocean Day,falling n June 8th,is aimed at raising public awareness f cean cnservatin.
Lking him in the eye,I tld him nt t give up after he had trained a lt.
3.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)作為一名年輕的學(xué)生,我建議Yuth刊登指導(dǎo)我們擇業(yè)的文章,我希望它會(huì)變得更受歡迎。(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)
4.(2021全國(guó)甲卷,書面表達(dá)) 我們目前的計(jì)劃是介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、戲曲和剪紙。(動(dòng)詞不定式作表語)
As a yung student,I suggest that Yuth carry articles t guide us in chsing ur careers and I hpe that it will becme even mre ppular.
Our current plan is t intrduce traditinal Chinese festivals,peras and paper cutting.
5.(2021浙江卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)我強(qiáng)烈推薦你參觀這個(gè)展覽,我相信你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)的知識(shí)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語)
I highly recmmend visiting this exhibitin,where I am sure yu will learn a lt abut Chinese culture and art.
Ⅲ.語法填空 (非謂語動(dòng)詞專練)D yu like 1.　　　　　　　　(travel)?2.　　　　　(stay) healthy while 3.　　　　　(travel) can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.Here are the tips yu need 4. 　　　　　　　　(make) yur trip much easier.?Make sure yu have gt a 5.　　　　　　(sign)passprt and visa. Als,befre yu g,fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt! Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page.This will help a lt if yur passprt is 6. 　　　　　　　　(steal).Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther with yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.?
travelling
Read the public annuncements r travel warnings fr the cuntries yu plan 7.　　　　　　(visit).Get yurself 8.　　　　　　(infrm)f lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t which yu are travelling.?Leave a cpy f yur itinerary(旅行日程)with family r friends at hme s that yu can 9.　　　 　　(cntact)in case f an emergency.?D nt accept packages 10.　　　　　　(give)frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r unnecessary credit cards.If yu make enugh preparatins,yu will succeed.Have a gd time!?
be cntacted
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,給要去國(guó)外旅行的人提供了一些建議,以保障旅行安全、提高旅行舒適度。1.travelling　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示習(xí)慣性的行為。也可接不定式,只是不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作,尤其是某一次的行為,故這里用動(dòng)詞-ing形式更合適。2.Staying　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語多表示抽象的動(dòng)作。3.travelling　考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)使用travelling。4.t make　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語。此處缺目的狀語,用不定式充當(dāng)。5.signed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。sign 和 passprt 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。