2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊UNIT1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS課件

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊UNIT1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了severely　，decreased　，concept　，brilliant　，cast　，virus，abstract　，thinking　，concrete，frustrated等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
★每日早晚必背??單元話題寫作假定你是李華,自從迷戀上手機游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說后你一直沉迷其中,你也很想痛下決心擺脫所困,但意志總是不夠堅強。在某日交際英語課后,你打算給你校外教Je寫一封短信,準(zhǔn)備咨詢一下中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何處理學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂的關(guān)系,并試圖從中獲得啟發(fā)。內(nèi)容包括:1.你的苦惱;2.咨詢同齡人應(yīng)該如何對待手機和學(xué)習(xí);3.期盼好的建議。
?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.I’ve been indulged in the phne games and internet nvels and I dn’t knw hw t deal with it. (疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語)?2.Trapped int a virtual wrld, I can barely cncentrate n my study, which has caused bad marks fr several times. (動詞的-ing形式作狀語;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)?3.Aware f the harm they have dne t me, I have made an effrt t avid these evil things. (形容詞短語作狀語;省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句)?4.Then it struck me that I’d like t turn t yu fr help after yur class, I will appreciate it a lt if yu culd tell me hw students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and ffer me sme suggestins. (it作形式主語;that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)?5.I guess different methds may make a big difference.(省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句)?
?佳文背誦Dear Je,I’ve been indulged in the phne games and internet nvels and I dn’t knw hw t deal with it. Thus I’m writing t ask yu fr sme advice.Trapped int a virtual wrld, I can barely cncentrate n my study, which has caused bad marks fr several times. Aware f the harm they have dne t me, I have made an effrt t avid these evil things. Hwever, I failed withut firm determinatin. I just can’t tear myself away frm my smart phne. Then it struck me that I’d like t turn t yu fr help after yur class, I will appreciate it a lt if yu culd tell me hw students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and ffer me sme suggestins. I guess different methds may make a big difference.I’m lnging fr yur advice and srry t bther yu.Yurs,Li Hua
★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯 會運用1.　　　　 n. 病毒?2.　　　　 n. 思想;思維;見解?3.　　　　 adj. 大量的;價值巨大的;重大的?4.　　　　 n.細(xì)胞;小房間;單間牢房?5.　　　　 n. 發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決?
virus　thinking　substantialcell　finding　
6.　　　　 n. 疫苗?7.　　　　 adj. 可靠的;固體的;堅實的?n. 固體8.　　　　 n. 混凝土?adj. 混凝土制的;確實的;具體的9.　　　　 adj. 抽象的;理性的?n. (文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要10.　　　　 n. 概念;觀念?
vaccine　slid　cncrete　abstract　cncept　
11.　　　　 adj. 優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;明顯的?12.　　　　 adj. 聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的?13.　　　　 adj. 極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的?14.　　　　 n.&v. 減少;降低;減少量?15.　　　　 vt. 投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投擲?16.　　　　 vt.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)?
utstanding　brilliant　severedecrease　cast　pur
【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Land was 　　　　(嚴(yán)重的) depleted by urbanizatin, ppulatin grwth, intensive agriculture and climate change.?2.The number f peple wh have the disease has 　　　　 (減少) significantly in recent years.?3.There are ne r tw minr differences, but they’re　　　　 (大量地) the same text.?4.(2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)The authr mentins “dctr” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2 t clarify a 　　　　(概念).?
substantially
5.They still did nt knw hw t cpe with mean-spirited jkes, r the sense f incmpetence they might feel if they cmpared themselves t celebrities r mre 　　　　(聰穎的) friends nline.?6.The directr 　　　　(分配角色) me as a mad scientist.7.(2020·北京卷) In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eye prblems culd kill a drug-resistant　　　　 (病毒).?8.I’m really interested t hear his talk, even thugh I think it’s ging t be very 　　　　(抽象的).?
9.(2020·浙江卷) Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical________ (思維) and planning might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.?10.I liked facts, things that are　　　　 (具體的).?
◎拓展詞匯 能提升1.　　　　 adj. 懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的→　　　　 v.使受挫折;令人沮喪→ 　　　　 adj. 令人泄氣的;使人沮喪的 →　　　　 n. 挫折;失敗;失意?2.　　　　 v. 感染;使傳染→　　　　 adj. 被傳染的→　　　　 n. 感染;傳染?3.　　　　 vt. 認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會費)→　　　　 n. 訂閱→　　　　 n. 訂戶?4. 　　　 adj. 相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的→　　　　 n. 矛盾;反駁?5.　　　　 adj. 數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的→　　　　 v. 乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖?
frustrating
frustratin　
subscriptin
cntradictry
cntradictin　
6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 懷疑;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象→　　　　 adj.猜疑的;疑心的;表示懷疑的?7.　　　　 v. 把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)　n.指責(zé);責(zé)備→　　　　 adj. 應(yīng)受責(zé)備的;該受責(zé)備的→　　　　 adj. 無可指責(zé)→　　　　 adv.無可責(zé)難地?8.　　　　 n.把手;拉手;柄　v.處理;搬動→　　　　 n. 處理者;管理者?9.　　　　 vt.&n. 聯(lián)系;把…… 連接起來;→　　　　 n. 鏈接器→　　　　 adj. 連接的;鏈接的?10.　　　　 adj. 干凈的;純的;純粹的→　　　　 adv. 純粹地→　　　　 v.凈化;使凈化?
blamelessly　
11.　　　　 v. 使改觀;使改變形態(tài)→　　　　 n. 轉(zhuǎn)變;變化?12.　　　　 adj. 最初的;開始的;第一的;首字母的→　　　　 adv. 最初?13.　　　　 adj.機械的;發(fā)動機的;機器的→　　　　 n.機械師;機器修理工?14.　　　　 vt. 保衛(wèi);防守;辯解→　　　　 n. 防衛(wèi);防御措施→　　　　 adj. 防守的;防御用的?15.　　　　 n. 助理;助手→　　　　 v. 幫助;促進(jìn)→　　　　 n. 幫助;援助?
transfrmatin
defense/defence
16.　　　　 adj. 有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰穎的→　　　　 n. 禮物;贈品;天賦;天才?17.　　　　 adj. 穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)固的 →　　　　 adv. 穩(wěn)定地;平穩(wěn)地?18. 　　　　 n. 弱點;過錯→　　　　 adj. 有錯誤的;有缺點的;出毛病的19.　　　　 n.&v. 改變;轉(zhuǎn)移;輪班;挪動;轉(zhuǎn)向→　　　　 adj. 變化的;詭異的;機智的→ 　　　　adj. 懶惰的;得過且過的;沒出息的?20.　　　　 adj. 生動的;鮮明的;豐富的→　　　　 adv. 生動地;強烈地?21.　　　　 vt.&n. 追溯;追蹤;查出;痕跡;遺跡→　　　　 adj. 可追蹤的;起源于 → 　　　　n. 追蹤者;描圖者?
【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were __________(blame).?2.Yu can 　　　　(pure) water by biling and filtering it.?3.(2021·全國高考乙卷) I lve ding husewrk. I always ffer _____________(assist) t my parents in ding the dish after meals.?4.She was a distinguished ceangrapher, and a 　　　　(gift) painter int the bargain.?5.Yu can cancel yur　　　　 (subscribe) at any time.?
subscriptin　
6.The cmpany’s exprts have grwn 　　　　(steady) n the 　　　　(link) belw t read mre answers r t chime in with(協(xié)調(diào)) yur respnse.?8.He gets 　　　　 (frustrate) when peple dn’t understand what he’s trying t say, which als　　　　 (frustrate) his partner.9.I can 　　　　(vivid) remember the day we met, when the vivid blue sky and the bright sunshine impressed me mst.?10.This will　　　　 (transfrm) me, as well, and as is the situatin with Gaia, we bth have t sense that the 　　　　 (transfrm) is ready t start.
frustrates　
?高頻短語串記◎單元短語再現(xiàn)thanks t;break ut;cme dwn;nce and fr all;subscribe t;attend t;be t blame;what is mre;fr this reasn;have sth. dne;in charge f;abve all【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The reprt disclses that human errr 　　　　　　　　fr the accident.?2.Only by explring these patterns, their causes and effects, is there any pssibility f breaking them 　　　　　　　　.?
was t blame　
nce and fr all
3.There is a business philsphy I 　　　　　　　　, which says that if yu are nt making mistakes, yu are nt ding it right.?4.The teacher 　　　　　　　　the children has t accmpany them n the cach.?5.I may be late because I have gt ne r tw things t 　　　　　　　　.?6.When war 　　　　　　　　, he had t endure fur mnths’ internment as an enemy alien.?
subscribe t　
in charge f　
7.I was nt t answer the phne;　　　　　　　 I was nt t speak t the press.?8.I’ve been frtunate t find a career that I lve and, 　　　　　　　　, I get well paid fr it.?
had her bag stlen
★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.blame vt. 把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)n. 責(zé)備;指責(zé)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)My life is ruined and I suppse I nly have myself 　　　　(blame).?(2)　　　　 (blame) fr the breakdwn f the cmputer systems, he was in lw spirits.?(3)Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame 　　　　the alarm clck.?【答案】(1)t blame　(2)Blamed　(3)n
【再精寫】微寫作(4)I used t blame my parents fr messing up my life.→I used t blame my messy life 　　　　my parents.?→I used t 　　　　　　　　　　fr messing up my life 　　　　my parents.?(5)政府將不得不對暴亂承擔(dān)責(zé)任。The gvernment will have t 　　　　　　　　　　fr the rits.?【答案】(4)n;put/lay the blame;n (5)take the blame
【歸納拓展】(1)blame sb.fr sth. 因某事而責(zé)怪某人blame sth.n sb. 把某事歸咎于某人sb.be t blame (fr…)某人應(yīng)承擔(dān)(……)責(zé)任put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb./sth. 把某事歸咎于某人/某物(2)take/bear the blame fr…承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任be respnsible fr…　對……負(fù)責(zé)take/bear respnsibility fr承擔(dān)(對壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任
【名師點擊】表示“某人該受責(zé)備”時,常用主動形式 sb. be t blame 表示被動意義。
2.subscribe vi. 認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會費)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)On tp f that, I dn’t have t subscribe　　　　 anything and I dn’t have anything t recycle r thrw away.?(2)If yu use this system, yu can subscribe 　　　　and apply t buy ther funds.?(3)Fr big enterprise, the lwered cst f IT wuld make up fr the greater up-frnt 　　　　(subscribe) fee.?(4)The scial business starts with all the 　　　　(subscribe) capital it shuld need.?【答案】(1)t　(2)fr　(3)subscriptin　(4)subscribed
【再精寫】微寫作(5)他定期向國際特赦組織捐款。He 　　　　　　　　　　t Amnesty Internatinal.?(6)由公眾捐款建起一座很高的紀(jì)念他的雕像。A high statue in his memry was erected by 　　　　　　　　　　　. ?【答案】(5)subscribes regularly (6)public subscriptin
【歸納拓展】(1)subscribe t 訂閱;同意;捐款subscribe fr 認(rèn)購;預(yù)定subscribe regularly 定期訂購subscribed capital已發(fā)行資本;認(rèn)購資本(2)subscribe的名詞形式為 subscriptin (捐助;訂閱;簽名)subscriptin service 訂閱服務(wù)subscriptin fee 會員費;裝機費;報費public subscriptin(財政)公債發(fā)行;公開認(rèn)購
3.severe adj. 極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Punishment frm plice is ften mre severe　　　　 students and will prevent future bullying better.?(2)Anyne breaking the law will be 　　　　(severe) punished.?(3)The chances f a full recvery will depend n the 　　　　(severe) f her injuries.?【答案】(1)n/with　(2)severely　(3)severity
【再精寫】微寫作(4)在上次的選舉中這個黨派遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失。The party suffered 　　　　　　　during the last electin.?【答案】(4)severe lsses
【歸納拓展】(1)severe cnditin苛刻條件;深度反應(yīng)條件severe punishment 嚴(yán)厲懲罰;從重懲罰severe cld 嚴(yán)寒;大寒severe stress 危險壓力;嚴(yán)重壓力(2)be severe with/n sb.對某人嚴(yán)格/發(fā)火(3)severely adv. 非常嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地;嚴(yán)肅地severity n.嚴(yán)重程度
【名師點擊】 severe,strict與serius辨析
4.link n. 聯(lián)系;紐帶vt. 把……連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)The Channel Tunnel 　　　　(link) Britain 　　　　the rest f Eurpe.?【答案】(1)links;with
【再精寫】微寫作(2)這些樂隊已聯(lián)合起來,準(zhǔn)備辦一場慈善音樂會。The bands have 　　　　　　　fr a charity cncert.?(3)每個目的地的名字會與另外一個包含著更多細(xì)節(jié)的文件相鏈接。The name f each destinatin might 　　　　　　　　anther dcument that cntains mre detail.?【答案】(2)linked up　(3)be linked t
【歸納拓展】(1)link up 會合;連接;聯(lián)系link up with… 與……聯(lián)系起來link…t… 把……和……連起來be linked t/with與……連接;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)link (between A and B)/with…與……之間的聯(lián)系(2)cmbine…with… 把……和……融合cnnect…with… 把……和……連接assciate…with… 把……和……聯(lián)系起來
5.transfrm vt.&vi. 使改觀;是改變形態(tài);改變;轉(zhuǎn)變【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the car transfrmed America 　　　　a farm-based sciety 　　　　an industrial pwer.?(2)The 　　　　　　　　(transfrm) was accmplished with astnishing speed.?【答案】(1)frm; int　(2)transfrmatin
【再精寫】微寫作(3)最好的公司可以依靠一個好主意在幾年內(nèi)從萌芽成長為巨人,就像亞馬遜和谷歌做過的那樣。The best cmpanies can take a gd idea and use it t__________________ frm embrys 　　　　giants in a few years, as Amazn and Ggle have.?【答案】(3)transfrm themselves;int
【歸納拓展】(1)transfrm sb./sth. 使……改觀;使……煥然一新transfrm sb./sth. (frm…) int… 使……(從……)變成……transfrm int 轉(zhuǎn)換成;改造為……(2)transfrmatin n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變;變革
6.cast v. 投射;向……投以(視線,笑容等);投擲【先精練】單句語法填空(1)The night is far spent, the day is at hand:let us therefre cast　　　　 the wrks f darkness, and let us put n the armur f light.?(2)He saw nthing f it, fr befre he lked at her, she had again cast　　　　 her eyes!?(3)And if yu dubt hw much can be dne ver 30 years, just cast yur mind 　　　　a century, t 1919, and cmpare it with 1950.?【答案】(1)ff　(2)dwn　(3)back
【再精寫】微寫作(4)有一次,在一個著名的戲劇中,一個演員扮演貴族,另一個扮演獄卒。Once in a famus play, ne actr was 　　　　　　　　　　　an aristcrat and anther, the rle f a galer.?【答案】(4)cast in the rle f
【歸納拓展】cast abut 搜索;計劃cast a wide net 撒開大網(wǎng)cast a shadw ver… 投射陰影在……cast dwn 使絕望;使沮喪cast a lk/glance at sb./sth.瞥見;瞥了一眼cast back 回想;追溯cast ff 擺脫;拋棄;解開(纜繩等)cast sb.in the rle f… 選某人演……角色
7.thanks t幸虧;由于【先精練】單句語法填空(1)　　　　(thank) fr helping my grandmther get t the htel.?(2)The flight was delayed, 　　　　(we) t the bad weather.?(3)Sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China because 　　　　these films. ?【答案】(1)Thanks　(2)wing　(3)f
【再精寫】微寫作(4)多虧了商品潮和財政收入的增加,近幾年來多國政府才能順利挺過經(jīng)濟蕭條時期。 　　　　　　　　　　the cmmdity bm and rising revenues, gvernments in many cuntries have had an easy time f it in the past few years.?【答案】(4)Thanks t
【歸納拓展】表示“由于”含義的短語還有:due t;wing t;because f;n accunt f;as a result f
?句型精講1.(教材P2 )It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. 看起來似乎是這個女人如此喜歡水泵的水以至于她每天都把水運到她家。【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Yu’d better have yur eyes 　　　　(examine) tmrrw.?(2)As a respnsible teacher, he can’t have any f his students 　　　　(cheat) in the exam.?(3)Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things　　　　 (d) and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.?【答案】(1)examined　(2)cheating　(3)t d
【再精寫】微寫作(4)我需要一個新護(hù)照,所以不得不拍新照片。I need a new passprt s I will have t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?【答案】(4)have my pht/picture/phtgraph taken
【名師點擊】這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,要注意賓語補足語與賓語之間主動或被動關(guān)系,如果是被動,用過去分詞,如果是主動,考慮動詞的-ing形式或是省略t的不定式。
2.(教材P8) Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.然而,能讓他成為如此杰出而又有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,可能是他對其他事物的強烈興趣,比如:音樂和繪畫?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f　　　　 it used t charge.?(2)This is 　　　　wuld have made the whle thing wrk.?【答案】(1)what　(2)what
【再精寫】微寫作(3)特別有趣的是各個城市對杜班切特事件的態(tài)度。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause.?【答案】(3)What’s particularly interesting is
※真題長難句精講精析(2020·全國高考卷Ⅰ)While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them.[句式解構(gòu)]本句為while連接的　　　　 句,前后句之間表示　　　　 關(guān)系。句中的which引導(dǎo)的　　　　 從句,其中先行詞是gifts, 從句中的meaning后是省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句。?[句意翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________
雖然我常常買很多書,但這三本書是贈予我的禮物,這可能會增加我對它們的理解。
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語境填詞cme dwn with;pure;break ut;in charge f;gift;steady;abve all;suspectAs is knwn t us, Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 1.　　　　　 scientists in physics. Unfrtunately, he2.______________ a severe disease causing the dctr wh was 3.　　　　　　 him nt t cure him. Hwever, Hawking first achieved fame as a graduate student in 1964 when a dispute 4.　　　　　　 between the tw main theries—the 5.　　　　　 state thery and big bang thery.
came dwn with　
He 6.　　　　　 the frmer was wrng, s he managed t prve it. What made Hawking a genius was nt nly his bravery but als his determinatin. 7.　　　　　, he was willing t admit his faults. This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him a great thinker in the wrld f 8.　　　　 thught.?
?技能提升【語境辨義】根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Under the leadership f the Party, we are marching frm victry t yu experience engine truble, yu take yur car t a mechanic. 　　　　　?3.The cach and his team were interviewed because f their utstanding perfrmance. 　　　　　?
4.Sme peple say beauty itself is abstract. D yu agree? 　　　　　?5.This cncept is nt easy t understand because the wrds seem t have ppsite meanings. 　　　　　?6.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a shuld be brad-minded and learn t frgive ther peple’s faults. 　　　　　?
?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.(2020·天津卷)當(dāng)我們組隊,準(zhǔn)備資料,練習(xí)回答問題的時候,我感覺到比以前任何的運動隊都更為緊密團結(jié)。(mre…than…結(jié)構(gòu))As we rganized teams, prepared resurces and practiced answering questins, I felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　I ever had t any sprts team.?【答案】mre cnnected than
2. “我能夠為給予最多的人們所說的是他們都充滿了微笑?！辈祭锲嫠拐f。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)“ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, is that they were full f smiles,” Bridges said.?【答案】What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst3.即使你是一個有天賦的人,你也不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為你的天賦理所當(dāng)然。Even if yu are a 　　　　　　　, yu shuld nt take yur gift fr granted.?【答案】gifted man
4.(2021·全國高考甲卷)對于尼克上了加拿大Fairmnt Empress賓館的黑名單,海鷗至少要負(fù)一部分責(zé)任。(強調(diào)句和blame fr)　　　　 the seaside birds 　　　　deserve at least part f the 　　　　　　getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.?【答案】It’s;that;blame fr5.他講的故事如此得生動以至于那里所有的人都在聚精會神地聽。(vivid)He tld stries 　　　　　　　　　all the peple there were listening attentively.?【答案】s vividly that
◎短文寫作袁隆平是一位杰出的農(nóng)業(yè)專家。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他徹底投身農(nóng)業(yè)研究。由于懷疑傳統(tǒng)的種植方式,袁博士決心改變?nèi)藗兊乃臼斋@觀念。他因為工作,經(jīng)常暴露在雨中和太陽下。他提出了許多絕妙的研究結(jié)論。由于他的貢獻(xiàn),袁博士被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。