高中英語高考Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 課件練習題

這是一份高中英語高考Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 課件練習題
Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle主題語境：人與自我(健康生活)【話題詞匯】1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.suffer v. (身體或精神上)受苦3.stinky adj. 難聞的，有臭味的4.horrible adj. 糟糕的5.gather v. 聚集6.symbol n. 象征，標志7.opinion n. 意見，看法8.function n. 功能；作用9.download v. 下載10.related adj. 相關(guān)的；有關(guān)系的11.custom n. 風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)12.addict n. 對……著迷的人13.differ v. 不同；不一樣；區(qū)別14.in credible adj. 難以置信的15.satisfying adj. 令人滿意的16.harvest n. 收成17.benefit n. 利益，好處18.appetite n. 食欲，胃口【話題短語】1.be beneficial to 對……有益2.be good/bad for 對……有益/有害3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.break down (身體)垮掉6.cure sb. of... 治愈某人的……7.form/develop a good/bad habit of 養(yǎng)成……的好/壞習慣8.live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一樣過著豐富多彩的生活9.put on weight 增加體重10.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康【話題佳句】1.Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身體健康的秘訣： 規(guī)律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康飲食。2.Why not drink a little, exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables？為何不少喝點酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？3.In order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly.為了保護我們學生遠離毒品，我們應該謹慎擇友并遠離那些行為不端的人。【話題練習】1.The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes. 我們養(yǎng)成的飲食習慣越好，我們生活得就越幸福。2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習慣?；A回顧課堂講解隨堂練習話題與高考寫作基礎回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．_________ n. 酒；酒精2．_________ n．&vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵3．_________ vt. 給人……暗示n. 暗示；提示；信號4．_________ n. 回報；獎勵；報酬vt. 獎勵；獎賞；給……報酬5．_________ vt. 促進；促使6．__________ adj. 消極的；否定的；有害的7．__________ adj. 悲觀的；悲觀主義的8．__________ n. 自制力；紀律；學科vt. 自我控制；管教；處罰9．__________ n. 藥片；藥丸10．_________ vt.&vi.&n. 刮；剃alcoholabusecuerewardfacilitatenegativepessimisticdisciplinepillshave11．__________ n. 胡須；絡腮胡子12． __________ n. 香煙；卷煙13． __________ n. 專家；?？漆t(yī)生14． __________ n. 藥；毒品15． __________ vt. 跳過；悄悄溜走vi. 跳繩n. 跳繩16． __________ adj. 頭暈目眩17． __________ vt. 激發(fā)；促進；刺激18． __________ adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的19． __________ vt. 提高；增強；促進20． __________ vt. 吸引；埋頭于beardcigarettespecialist　drugskipdizzystimulatedynamicenhanceabsorbⅡ.拓展單詞1．________ adj.身體的；物理學的→________ adv. 身體地→________ n．物理學→________ n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→________ n. 物理學家2．__________ n. 心理學；心理→__________ n．心理學的→__________ n．心理學家3．________ vi. 依賴；依靠；信賴→________ adj.可信賴的；可依靠的→________ adv.可信賴地；可依靠地4．________ vt.仔細檢查；審查；測驗→________ n．主考官；檢驗者→________ n．應試者；受檢驗者→________ n. 檢查；考試5．________ n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→________ adj.職業(yè)的； n. 職業(yè)選手；專業(yè)人員→__________ adv. 專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地physicalphysicallyphysicsphysicianphysicistpsychologypsychological　psychologistrelyreliable　reliablyexamineexaminerexamineeexaminationprofessionprofessionalprofessionally6．________ vt.&vi.創(chuàng)作；作曲；撰寫→________ n．作曲家；著作者→________ n．創(chuàng)作；作曲7．surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生→________ n．外科手術(shù)；外科學→________ adj . 外科的；手術(shù)的8．________ n．自由；許可→liberal adj.自由的；慷慨的→________ vt.解放；擺脫；釋放→________ n．解放；擺脫9．________ vt. 打擾；擾亂；使煩惱→________ adj.令人不安的；煩惱的→________ adj. 心煩的；煩惱的→________ n. 干擾；擾亂；煩惱10．________ vi.& vt. 查閱；商量；請教→________ n．顧問，高級顧問醫(yī)師→________ n. 咨詢；磋商composecomposercompositionsurgery　surgicallibertyliberateliberationdisturb　disturbingdisturbeddisturbanceconsult　consultantconsultation聯(lián)想拓展“煩”相關(guān)單詞聚焦①disturb vt.　使……煩惱；打擾②disturbing adj. 令人不安的；煩惱的disturbed adj. 煩的；心神不安的③annoy vt. 使……不悅④annoying adj. 使人煩惱的annoyed adj. 生氣的⑤angry adj. 生氣的⑥upset adj. 心煩的-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞①weekly adj. 每周的②monthly adj. 每月的③daily adj. 每日的；日常的④lovely adj. 可愛的⑤lively adj. 活潑的；生動的⑥friendly adj. 友善的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________ 回答；答復2．________________ 依賴；依靠3．________________ 立刻；馬上4．________________ 決定；選定5．________________ 下定決心6．________________ 由……組成7．________________ 控制8．________________ 剃掉；刮去9．________________ 壓力大10．________________ 筋疲力盡；疲憊的in response to　rely onstraight awaydecide onmake up one's mindbe composed oftake control of　shave offstress out　worn out聯(lián)想拓展“v.＋ on ”短語小結(jié)①depend on 依賴， 依靠②carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持③get on 進展， 進步， 相處④go on 繼續(xù)⑤put on 穿上⑥r(nóng)ely on 依賴， 依靠⑦take on 呈現(xiàn)⑧try on 試穿“v.＋out”常用短語薈萃①stress out 壓力大②break out 爆發(fā) ③give out 分發(fā)；耗盡；用光④turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)⑤work out 制定；解決；結(jié)果⑥carry out 實行；實施⑦pick out 挑選出⑧ run out 用光；耗盡Ⅳ.重點句型1．狀語從句省略These bad habits, _______________， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.這些壞習慣，如果不加遏制，那當他們成年后，將會引起更加嚴重的壞習慣。2．which引導非限制性定語從句For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, _________________________________________.例如，有些人會開始吸煙酗酒，這都可能進一步導致身心更嚴重的問題。if left uncheckedwhich can lead to physical and mental health problems3．不定式作目的狀語________________________________， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.為了積極地改掉壞習慣，我們必須首先去審視我們的壞習慣循環(huán)圈，然后盡力去改變。To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits課堂講解高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．reward n．回報；獎勵；報酬　vt. 獎勵；給報酬【典型例句】You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.你提到你教我英語作為回報，這恰恰正是我想要的。(1)as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報酬in reward for 為酬謝……；作為獎勵(2)reward sb. with...for sth. 為某事而用……酬謝某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的【練透考點】單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his generous help and sincere advice.②He received a medal ________ reward for his bravery.③If they meet these objectives, they should be rewarded ________ more than kind words.④I gave him a book in reward for his help.→_____________ his help, I gave him a book.→I _______________ a book for his help.as　inwith　As a reward forrewarded him with2．compose vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫；使平靜【教材原句】Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.生活由很多部分組成，比如說家庭、朋友、學業(yè)、工作、休閑等等。be composed of... 由……組成compose a letter/a piece of music 寫信；寫歌compose one's thoughts 鎮(zhèn)定思緒compose oneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來composer n. 作曲家；作者composition n. 創(chuàng)作；作品；作文【拓展延伸】“由……組成”be composed ofbe made up ofconsist ofThe medical team made up of/consisting of/composed of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.由五名有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生和十名熟練的護士組成的醫(yī)療隊將被派往地震災區(qū)。【練透考點】單句語法填空①The coming exhibition will be ________ (compose) of more than 100 of his masterpieces.②Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this ________ (compose) of yours is well written.③Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly ________ (compose)．④He that can compose ________ (him) is wiser than he that composes book.composedcompositioncomposedhimself3．refresh vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新【教材原句】If you can find something else to concentrate for a while, you will most certainly feel much more refreshed later on.如果你能找點別的東西去專注一會兒，過不了多久，你一定會感到頭腦更加清醒。?(1)refresh oneself 頭腦清醒；提神refresh one's memory 喚醒記憶refresh one's body and mind 身心愉悅(2)refresh rate 刷新率refresh the page 刷新網(wǎng)頁(3)feel refreshed 感覺神清氣爽(4)refreshment 零食；點心；精力恢復【練透考點】單句語法填空①If you divide studying into 15-30-minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel ________ (refresh), grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.②Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and ________ (refresh)．③There is a hypothesis that we sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh ________ (it). refreshed　refreshmentitself【佳句背誦】They came back to camp wonderfully refreshed, glad-hearted, and ravenous; and they soon had the camp-fire blazing up again. 他們回到營地時神清氣爽，興致勃勃，卻也饑腸轆轆；不久，他們又把篝火點著了。?4．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并 【典型例句】While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)．Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. 看電視時，孩子們并不僅僅接受其中的詞匯和影像。相反的，他們從所看到的內(nèi)容中既了解表層意義，又掌握隱含信息。(1)absorb...from... 從……中吸收……absorb ...into ... 把……吸收進……absorb oneself in ... 全神貫注于absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be) absorbed in ... 全神貫注于……be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸引)【拓展延伸】be absorbed in (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in ...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①be lost in ...　　陷入……；專心致志于……②be caught in ... 被困在……③be buried in ... 埋頭于……④be devoted to ... 致力于……；專心于……⑤be occupied in ... 忙于……⑥be involved in ... 專注于……【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①This helps to absorb more water ________ the body at a steadier rate.②What gas do plants absorb ________ the atmosphere?③Once a book is chosen, he will absorb ________ in the book, taste its beauty slowly and carve it into his soul word by word.④湯姆專心于工作，忘記通知她這件事。______________________， and so he forgot to inform her of it.⑤電影《瘋狂原始人》完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。The film The Croods totally ________________________________.into　fromhimself　Tom was absorbed in his workabsorbed/attracted/drew the children's attentionⅡ.核心短語5．in response to 對……做出反應【典型例句】The girl smiled in response to the friendly glance of the boy.女孩對男孩的友好一瞥報以微笑。(1)response/-ce n. 回應；反應in response to 對……作出反應make a response to 對……作出回答/應(2)respond vi. 回應；反應；恢復respond to 對……作出回答/應【拓展延伸】“作出反應”的各種表達聚焦①react to 對……作出反應；回應②respond to 響應；回應……③reply to 回答；答復……④the answer to ……的答案⑤in response to 回應【練透考點】單句語法填空①________ response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond ________ it. ③None of the students ________ to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a ________ from any of the students.(respond)④I still remember my limerick (五行打油詩) assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write ________ response to it.?Into　respondedresponsea6．rely on 依靠；依賴；指望【典型例句】No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.沒有人能說哪個品牌最適合你或穿在你腳上感覺最好，因此當你購買時，你必須依靠自己的經(jīng)驗和每一雙的感覺。rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人會做某事rely on (doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望……rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……【拓展延伸】rely on的同義短語depend on/upon; count on/upon等?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫作①To be honest, he is not a man who can ______________ (rely) on. ②As a matter of fact, I relied on your ______________ (come) early.③We rely on his finishing the work today.→We rely on ________________ the work today.→We rely on ________________ the work today.④當今，父母為他們的獨生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨生子女非常依賴于父母。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________be reliedcoming　him to finish　it that he will finishNowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.7．make up one's mind 下決心；決定【典型例句】Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. 由于您的鼓勵，我在數(shù)學上不斷取得進步，最終下決心在大學里學習數(shù)學。change one's mind 改變主意bear/keep ... in mind 記住……h(huán)ave ...in mind 考慮；打算fix one's mind on/upon 將注意力集中于……read one's mind 看出某人的心思【名師指津】make up/change one's mind中的mind的單復數(shù)要隨其前one's的單復數(shù)而變化?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①After graduation from college, they made up their ________ (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit ____ mind.③一定要記住，手機只是一件工具。________________ that the mobile phone is no more than a tool.④在你下定決心之前，你可能改變主意。You may _______________ before you ________________________.?mindsinDo bear/keep in mindchange your mindmake up your mind8．be worn out(物)破舊；疲憊不堪；用壞了的【教材原句】I got absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 我日夜沉迷游戲無法自拔。雖然游戲很有意思，但是在玩兒完之后我會更加疲倦。(1)be/get/feel worn out 疲倦wear out 磨損，耗盡；穿破；使精疲力竭wear oneself out 使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿舊的；不能再用的(2)wear away (因重復使用而)變薄，變光滑；磨薄；磨光wear down 使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear on 慢慢地過去；(光陰)荏苒【練透考點】用worn的相關(guān)短語填空①He was so _________ that he fell asleep immediately his head touched the pillow.②As the evening _________， she became more and more nervous.③Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all _________ at the remaining rocks.④The sense of superiority __________ as I was placed in a foreign environment. The past three years offered me a valuable opportunity to rethink about, reevaluate and rebuild myself.?worn outwore onwore away　wore downⅢ.典型句式精析9．不定式作目的狀語【教材原句】To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.為了積極地改掉壞習慣，我們必須首先去審視我們的壞習慣循環(huán)圈，然后盡力去改變?！揪涫椒治觥坎欢ㄊ接米髂康臓钫Z時，其句意特點很明顯，通常在譯成中文時可用“為了”來表示。To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 為免延誤，請直接打電話預訂。有時即使沒有直接翻譯出“為了”，但其中包含了類似意思，如“目的是”“目的是為了”等。如：The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.政府成立了工作組調(diào)查那個問題。不定式用作目的狀語有兩個可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般說來，用于句首屬于強調(diào)性用法，即強調(diào)動詞的目的。比較：To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析。【拓展延伸】有時為了特別強調(diào)目的狀語，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as, 即構(gòu)成in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為的是讓莊稼長得更快些。I'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.我要把他的電話號碼寫下來，以免忘記?！揪毻缚键c】完成句子①為了節(jié)約課堂時間，我們的老師要求我們學生在課堂上做一半練習，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。________________， our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.②我做了對比分析來說明我的觀點。I have done a comparative analysis _________________.To save class time　to illustrate my point　③醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。Doctors worked through the night __________________________.④Tom早起，希望能趕上第一班火車。Tom got up early, ________________________.⑤Tom早起為了能趕上第一班火車。Tom got up early ________________________.to save the life of the injured manhoping to catch the first trainto catch the first train10．Far out in the ocean, where the water is as clear as glass, lives the Sea King.在海洋深處，那里海水清澈，住著大海之王?！镜湫屠洹縄n the deepest spot of all stands the Sea King's castle, which has walls of coral and a roof formed of beautiful shells.在海洋最深處，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，貝殼搭的房頂?！揪涫椒治觥恳陨蟽蓚€句子均為完全倒裝句式。(1)Far out in the ocean是地點狀語，where引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞ocean進行解釋說明。句子主語是the Sea King (海王)，謂語是lives。(2)典型例句的主句是In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea King's castle，主句后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句，對先行詞castle進行解釋說明?！就卣寡由臁客耆寡b句式相關(guān)知識：①表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。如：The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.鈴一響，孩子們沖了出去。②當?shù)攸c狀語位于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，為了避免頭重腳輕，句子需用進行完全倒裝。如：Next door to ours live a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習慣了中國的生活?！菊Z境速測】用倒裝句完成句子①你們都下來。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②現(xiàn)在輪到你了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Down come all of you.Now comes your turn.Through the window came out the sweet music.④在領導后面跟著一群工人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤坐在前面的一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After the head walked a group of workers.Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March.隨堂練習Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空/單詞拼寫1．[2020·江蘇卷]Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he ________ (examine) the previous work again. 2．[2019·天津卷]As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic ________ (學科)．3．[2020·浙江卷] Those who had held mentally ________ (stimulate), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.4．[2019·天津卷] Food webs may be ________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.examineddisciplinestimulating　dominated5．[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造業(yè)) with ________ (消極的) consequences for their economies.6．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual ________ (compose) of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.7．These outcomes were the result of philanthropic (慈善) and state action, which ________ (facilitate) private enterprise.negativecompositionfacilitated8．She claimed she was ________ (repeat) passed over for promotion while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.9．Sleeping early and getting up early has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．10．They were accused of ________ (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.repeatedlyphysicallyabusingⅡ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ___________________________.當被問及為什么會被送去那里時，他說他被送去是為了訓練進行航空飛行的。2．“The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing，” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly _______________________________.當被問及如何花這筆獎金時，屠呦呦開玩笑地告訴記者，“獎金少，不夠在北京買半個客廳”。to be trained for a space flightwhen asked how to spend the prize money3．Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary ____________________________.除非有必要，否則在讀英文文章的時候，你最好不要查詞典。4．Millions of people gave freely ___________________ for the victims of the earthquake.為響應救濟地震災民的呼吁，幾百萬人慷慨相助。5．If you ______________________________， you should begin to study hard.如果你下定決心要追求你的目標，那么你就要開始努力學習了。when reading an English articlein response to the appealmake up your mind to pursue your goalⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It can be easy for teenagers to form bad habits when they start making their own decisions. These may lead to bad habits, which, if left 1.________ (uncheck), could cause more serious ones. Therefore, they must learn to recognize bad habits early and make changes.It's never easy to change bad habits even if we attempt many times. 2.________ a famous saying from Aristotle goes, we are what we 3.________ (repeat) do. That is to say, the choices we have made, in many ways, determine our lifestyle. However, the good news is that we can get rid of these bad habits, if we understand what is the “habit cycle” and make good use of it.uncheckedAs　repeatedly4．________ (facilitate)a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycle and then try to adapt them by 5.________ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from changing bad habits, the habit cycle can also 6.________ (use) to great good habits. For example, when we come to 7.________ escalator, we don't have to ride it. 8.________， we could take the stairs to change this routine into something more positive.To facilitatecombiningbe usedan　InsteadBut remember that don't expect to break bad habits quickly and if we are not successful straight away, don't be pessimistic and give up. 9.________ (actual), the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take some small steps. Believe in yourself, and always hold the belief that you have the power to build a happy and 10.________ (health) life full of good habits.Actually　healthy話題與高考寫作[2020·天津卷]假設你是晨光中學高三學生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動，你的英國朋友Chris很想了解該活動。你于當晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：(1)成人禮活動內(nèi)容(成長點滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)；(2)對活動的感受；(3)對自己未來的展望。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于80；2．可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：成人禮 the coming-of-age ceremony新冠肺炎 COVID-19 Dear Chris，I'm so glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin【思路點撥】　這一篇作文的文體非常特殊，既是應用型的書信寫作，又包含對“成人禮”活動的介紹以及對未來的展望。考生在寫作時，不僅要注意書信交流的禮儀和語言的簡潔，還要注意時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。在描述成人禮活動時，用過去時；在描述對未來的展望時，用將來時?？忌跀⑹觥皩τ诨顒拥母惺軙r”要言之有物，所以要把真摯的情感注入具體內(nèi)容。Step 1　斟酌打磨　豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①______________________ 特別高興做某事②__________________ 提高對……的意識③____________________ 仔細思考得失④________________ 對……的熱愛⑤________________________ 為社會做貢獻more than delighted to do sth.　raise our awareness of...reflect on the gain and lossthe devotion to sth.make contributions to our society2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：他們的奉獻和紀律贏得了我們的尊敬。①Their devotion and discipline earn our respect.(用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)主語)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②這是如此感人，我們出席會議的所有人都為他們的行為感到自豪。It was so touching that all of us present at the meeting took pride in their deeds.(So放句首倒裝句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It is their devotion and discipline that earn our respect.So touching was it that all of us present at the meeting took pride in their deeds.Step 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文參考范文： Dear Chries，I'm so glad to hear from you. I'm more than delighted to share with you the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school today.The event was held to raise our awareness of entering adulthood and becoming responsible members of society. We first briefly reviewed the past time, especially our adolescence, reflecting on gain and loss. Then all my fellow students watched videos about our school friends, all of whom risked their lives to fight against COVID-19, stopping the virus from spreading. It is their devotion and discipline that earn our respect. So touching was it that all of us present at the meeting took pride in their deeds.I definitely dream to become a person like them who have made great contributions to our society. Yours， Li Jin