普通高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷2含答案

這是一份普通高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷2含答案，共11頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了—________？等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
普 通 高 中 學(xué) 業(yè) 水 平 合 格 性 考 試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷(二)(時(shí)間90分鐘，總分150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)全。1．—Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？—________．A．You're welcome　 B．SureC．Take it easy D．It doesn't matterB　[考查的語(yǔ)境為請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答。句意：——Jeff，你能告訴我如何通過(guò)“滴滴打車(chē)”訂出租車(chē)嗎？——________。A項(xiàng)You're welcome不客氣；B項(xiàng)Sure當(dāng)然可以；C項(xiàng)Take it easy別緊張；D項(xiàng)It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)問(wèn)句，可確定答句是“當(dāng)然可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。]2．—Hello! May I speak to Mary，please?—________．A．I don't think soB．I am MaryC．Hurry up，pleaseD．This is Mary speakingD　[考查的語(yǔ)境為接聽(tīng)電話(huà)。句意：——我可以跟瑪麗說(shuō)一下話(huà)嗎？——________。A項(xiàng)I don't think so我不那樣認(rèn)為；B項(xiàng)I am Mary我是瑪麗；C項(xiàng)Hurry up，please請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)This is Mary speaking我是瑪麗，電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。在電話(huà)中人稱(chēng)不確定，不能用“I”，D項(xiàng)“我是瑪麗。”滿(mǎn)足條件，故選D項(xiàng)。]3．—________？—I want some eggs.A．What can I do for youB．What do you want to buyC．Can you help meD．How do you doA　[考查的語(yǔ)境為購(gòu)物時(shí)，售貨員與顧客的對(duì)話(huà)。句意：——________。——我想買(mǎi)些雞蛋。A項(xiàng)What can I do for you我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？；B項(xiàng)What do you want to buy你想買(mǎi)什么？不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，要有禮貌的詢(xún)問(wèn)信息；C項(xiàng)Can you help me你能幫我么；D項(xiàng)How do you do你好嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)“你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么？”A項(xiàng)意思符合，并符合禮貌規(guī)則，故選A項(xiàng)。]4．—In my opinion，we should help the old as often as possible.—________．A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，pleaseB　[考查的語(yǔ)境為贊同與不贊同。句意：——依我看，我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常幫助老人。——       。A項(xiàng)Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)I think so，too我也這么想；C項(xiàng)That's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Yes，please是的，請(qǐng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是表示贊同觀(guān)點(diǎn)，“我也這么想”，故選B項(xiàng)。]5．—Let's go swimming.—________．A．It's a pleasure B．You are welcomeC．It's a good idea D．Thanks a lotC　[考查的語(yǔ)境為建議與應(yīng)答。句意：——我們一起去游泳吧。——________。A項(xiàng)It's a pleasure我的榮幸；B項(xiàng)You are welcome別客氣，不用謝；C項(xiàng)It's a good idea是個(gè)好主意；D項(xiàng)Thanks a lot非常感謝。C項(xiàng)“是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.Blue SkyI think there won't be any TV channels in 2050.People will be able to choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme to the television.In 2050，we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.JuliaIn 2050，there won't be enough water.Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.There may be serious water shortage.AshleyDon't be so pessimistic about that，Julia! People will solve this problem.And I think there will be less water pollution.Water will be much cleaner than it is now.LinkinI quite agree with Ashley.And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again.All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.6.According to Blue Sky，what will we feel with our hands?A．Buttons on TV.B．Pictures on the Internet.C．Menus in the book.D．The things we see on TV.D　[根據(jù)Blue Sky一欄中“...we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。]7．In Julia's opinion，in 2050________．A．the water will become cleaner and cleanerB．the water will be polluted seriouslyC．people may starve to deathD．some places will have more waterC　[Julia說(shuō)“Some places will be drier and people will not be able to...”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。]8．The underlined word “pessimistic” probably means      ．A．gloomy B．happyC．excited D．rudeA　[根據(jù)上下文可知，該詞的意思是“悲觀(guān)的”。]9．What's Ashley's attitude towards the future?A．Worried. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Anxious.C　[根據(jù)“And I think there will be...”和“Water will be...”這兩個(gè)句子可知，艾什莉?qū)ξ磥?lái)是樂(lè)觀(guān)的。]10．What can we learn from Linkin?A．Doctors will lose their jobs.B．Everyone will be healthy.C．People will live a rich life.D．People will be happy.B　[根據(jù)林肯說(shuō)的最后一句“All people will be healthy...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]BIs there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery(謎) has puzzled the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints(腳印) in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，other climbers saw more than footprints.Far away they saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As they watched，it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the “something”．A mountain climber said he had seen the “snow man” walk slowly across the snow，far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.His pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs，so it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape(猿) man？The mystery grew！And the mystery keeps growing.Some day we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要討論了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snow man這一問(wèn)題。巨大的腳印到底是誰(shuí)留下的？現(xiàn)在仍然是個(gè)謎。11．The passage is about ________．A．some mountain climbersB．some strange animalsC．some large footprintsD．the mystery of the snowmanD　[主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述在世界上最高峰的雪人是個(gè)謎。]12．Why were people interested in the footprints?A．They were footprints of a large bear.B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.C．They were found in the snow.D．They were found in the world's tallest mountains.B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知選B。]13．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ________．A．1887 B．1906C．1921 D．1951D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But not until 1951  did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints”我們可知雪人的巨大腳印是在1951年拍攝的。]14．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of the large footprints?A．They were footprints of an ape man.B．They were footprints of a snowman.C．The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.D．The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walked on two legs(兩條腿行走)，所以人們排除了他不是bear和monkey，是ape man(猿人)嗎？人們還沒(méi)有得到答案，仍然是個(gè)mystery(謎)。]15．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for ________  years.A．over one hundred B．ninety-fiveC．eighty D．fiftyA　[推理判斷題。從登山隊(duì)員首先(1887年)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪地里的大腳印到現(xiàn)在大約有一百多年了，所以A項(xiàng)是最符合的。]CDo you have a phobia? No，it is not an infectious (傳染病) disease，but it can make you quite as bad.A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.Did you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia.Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift.Zoophobia is a fear of animals.A fear of dirt is called mysophobia.There are names for fear of thunder，lightning，wide open spaces，people，crowds，darkness，water，and many other things.A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation a person has what is called an ‘anxiety attack’．Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.One expert on phobias suggests we race our fears gradually.A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard at hand.A person afraid of heights could practise looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了恐懼癥的癥狀及其解決辦法。16．A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have ________．A．mysophobia B．acrophobiaC．zoophobia D．claustrophobiaC　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Zoophobia is a fear of animals.”可推知此題答案為C。]17．A good way to overcome one's unreasonable fear of something would be ________．A．trying to avoid itB．preparing for flight or fightC．getting rid of the anxiety attackD．trying to get used to itD　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句中的“...overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them”可推知此題答案。]18．If you have a phobia，________．A．you must take swimming lessons in a safe poolB．you'd better practise looking down from middle heights firstC．you may attend some partiesD．it will be as troublesome as an infectious diseaseD　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：它雖然不是傳染病，但它使你有同樣不好的感受，可推知此題答案為D。]19．A man in the appearance of phobic situation ________．A．is called an anxiety attackB．has blood rush to his legsC．has the feeling of flightD．fears some particular thingC　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.”可推知此題答案為C。]20．The writer of the text tells us that ________．A．when some phobia breaks out in someone，he will feel too anxious about somethingB．a person who fears people can run a race with othersC．a man afraid of heights can climb to a great building easilyD．everyone dares to take a lift where there is not a lifeguardA　[主旨大意題。從文章第一段最后一句“A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.”及全文的內(nèi)容可推知此題的答案為A。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first  21  in space.“I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space.From my viewpoint，it was two  22  lives，” Tito explained.He   23  his time in space.“Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding  24  a human being can have.”This kind of experience isn't   25  ．It cost $20 million.However，Tito achieved his  26  ，so he was happy.“For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money，” he told reporters.On April 30th，2002，Mark Shuttleworth  27  the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight，he also paid $ 20 million for the eight-day   28  ．Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a  29  called Space Adventures.The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for  30  into space.Even though the  31  to take them doesn't exist yet.Some of the  32  are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to  33  Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However，these people are worried.Because it's so  34  ，only very rich people can go into space.They want space  35  to be available to more people.21．A．astronaut B．businessman C．scientist D．tourist[答案]　D22．A．different B．surprised C．interesting D．similar[答案]　A23．A．enjoyed B．wondered C．spent D．checked[答案]　A24．A．stories B．experiences C．news D．videos[答案]　B25．A．low B．high C．cheap D．good[答案]　C26．A．money B．business C．heart D．dream[答案]　D27．A．shared B．joined C．became D．refused[答案]　C28．A．report B．drive C．trip D．leave[答案]　C29．A．company B．university C．restaurant D．movie[答案]　A30．A．running B．rushing C．flying D．looking[答案]　C31．A．plane B．spaceship C．ticket D．satellite[答案]　B32．A．pilots B．customers C．millionaires D．drivers[答案]　B33．A．watch B．touch C．fly D．climb[答案]　D34．A．expensive B．dangerous C．wonderful D．marvelous[答案]　A35．A．travel B．chance C．planet D．station[答案]　AⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 36.noticed (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.37.An elderly man，Jean Papich，eighty-four，sat in the driver's seat，38.turning (turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marion，seventy-eight，was looking 39.nervously (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 40.behind the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (瀝青)．He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 41.easier (easy) to push the car backward，Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 42.to put (put) the car in neutral (空擋)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally，the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of 43.feet (foot) away.Sammy，shocked and 44.speechless (speech)，went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later，Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded，“I just did 45.what I had to do.”Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，滿(mǎn)分25分)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文，說(shuō)明樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性。提示：1.樹(shù)木可以美化環(huán)境(beautify the environment)，有助于凈化空氣，有益于身心健康；2．木材有許多用途，不但可用于建筑，還可用于制造許多其他的東西。例如，我們家中的許多東西都是木制的；3．我們應(yīng)廣植樹(shù)和保護(hù)樹(shù)木，嚴(yán)禁亂砍濫伐，以保持生態(tài)平衡(the balance of nature)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean.It also will be good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper，but also can be used to make many other things.For example，many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn't cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.