(新高考)高考英語一輪復習課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第二冊 Unit 4 History and Traditions (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復習課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第二冊 Unit 4 History and Traditions (含詳解)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識排 查，詞匯句型，詞匯串記，核心考點突 破，surround，charge，amount，approach，eager，belong to等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.mansin n.公館；宅第2.cemetery n.墓地；公墓3.philsphy n.哲學4.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孫5.heel n.足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟6.Achilles’ heel(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致 命的弱點
7.kingdm n.王國；領(lǐng)域8.currency n.通貨；貨幣9.military adj.軍事的；軍用的10.landscape n.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風景11.ancestr n.祖宗；祖先12.curtyard n.庭院；院子13.cattle n.牛14.scent n.氣味；氣息
15.stew n.燉菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.燉；煨16.sensry adj.感覺的；感官的17.transitin n.過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷18.Wales威爾士(英國)19.Sctland蘇格蘭(英國)20.Nrthern Ireland北愛爾蘭(英國)21.Viking n.維京人；北歐海盜
22.Nrman adj.諾曼式的；諾曼人的the Nrmans諾曼人23.Rman adj.古羅馬的；羅馬的 n.古羅馬人；羅馬市民24.Irish adj.愛爾蘭的；愛爾蘭人(或語)的
1.Cnfucius n.孔子2.individual adj.單獨的；個別的 n.個人3.chief adj.最重要的；最高級別的 n.(公司或機構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長4.nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近5.cnquer vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制
6.battle n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奮斗7.prt n.港口(城市)8.charge n.收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電9.amunt n.金額；數(shù)量10.gallery n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊11.apprach n.方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
12.ensure vt.保證；確保；擔保13.butter n.黃油；奶油 vt.涂黃油于14.hney n.蜂蜜15.psitin n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位16.snack n.點心；小吃17.cunty n.(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣18.feast n.盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日
19.rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動 n.卷(軸)；翻滾20.dt n.點；小(圓)點 vt.加點；遍布21.rar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮22.cean n.大海；海洋23.pub n.酒吧；酒館24.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒25.beer n.(一杯)啤酒
1.puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人困惑的 →puzzled adj.感到困惑的2.belng vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng) →belnging n.(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物，財產(chǎn)3.defence n.防御；保衛(wèi) →defend v.防御；保衛(wèi) →defensive adj.防御的；保護的
4.legal adj.法律的；合法的 →illegal adj.不合法的 →legally adv.法律上地5.surrund vt.圍繞；包圍 →surrunding adj.周圍的；附近的 →surrundings n.環(huán)境6.evidence n.證據(jù)；證明 →evident adj.明顯的7.achievement n.成就；成績；達到 →achieve vt.達到；實現(xiàn)
8.lcatin n.地方；地點；位置 →lcate vt.確定……的準確地點；找出……的位置 →lcated adj.坐落于；位于9.fascinating adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的 →fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住 →fascinated adj.著迷的10.annunce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱 →annuncement n.宣布；通知 →annuncer n.廣播員；解說員
11.generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的 →genersity n.慷慨；大方12.eager adj.熱切的；渴望的 →eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地 →eagerness n.熱切；渴望13.pet n.詩人→pem n.詩歌 →petry n.詩歌(總稱)14.greet vt.問候；迎接 →greeting n.問候；致意
15.custm n.風俗；習俗；習慣 →custmer n.顧客 →custms n.海關(guān)16.striking adj.引人注目的；顯著的 →strike vt.打擊；攻擊；打動 n.罷工17.crwd n.人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠 →crwded adj.擁擠的
把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來2.break away (frm sb. /sth. )脫離；背叛；逃脫3.belng t屬于4.as well as同(一樣也)；和；還5.keep yur eyes pen (fr)留心；留意把……添加到……中7.refer t談到；查閱；指的是
8.take ver接收；接管9.leave behind把……拋在后面；留下；遺留10.have a great influence n對……有極大影響
1.carpenter n.木匠2.casual adj.隨意的；不定期的3.cautius adj.謹慎的；小心的4.ceremny n.儀式；典禮5.certificate n.證明；證明書 6.challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的7.changeable adj.易變的；變化無常的8.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 n.特征；特點
1.The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.(what引導的賓語從句)聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——很多人對這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。2.S what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略結(jié)構(gòu))如果有的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？
3.They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面被稱為聯(lián)合杰克的國旗。4.They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.(have sth. dne)他們在英格蘭各地建造城堡，并對法律體系進行改革。
5.If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.(if引導的條件狀語從句)如果留心去觀察，英國的過去和現(xiàn)在都將展示在你的面前，令你嘆為觀止。6.The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
7.With all this beauty，it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點也不讓人覺得奇怪了。
請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。
When studying in the United Kingdm，I was n lnger puzzled abut when England gt Wales，Sctland and Ireland 1. it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm it. The fur cuntries 2.______________ the UK use the same currency and military defence，
but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that shwed the Rmans，the Vikings as well as the Nrmans invaded and cnquered the Great Britain，leaving their s-called achievements and influenced the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were many fascinating places，s I had t keep my eyes pen.Later I traveled t Ireland where I fund myself fascinated by the landscape.It was a feast fr my eyes as if I were appraching a gallery in which I was 3.____________ with beautiful pictures.Every day I was 4. with the rlling muntains dtted with sheep and cattle， the rar f
the cean and the scent f flwers.I ften had a sip f wine r beer in nearby pubs which 5. a small amunt f mney fr their service.Once I talked abut their custms with a crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy，pems created by pets in the Tang Dynasty and ur ancestrs’ chief achievements.They were generus and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney and a muth-watering stew.The jurney is s striking that I’m 6.______ t g there again.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
用……包圍……be surrunded by/with被……包圍
vt.包圍；圍繞(surrunding adj.周圍的；附近的 surrundings n.環(huán)境)
(1)The (surrund) fascinating landscape nearly tk my breath away.
(2)您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n _________________ ?(3)綠樹掩映，這個農(nóng)場坐落于我們學校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達) ，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
unfamiliar surrundings
hw t adapt t the
Surrunded by green trees
? charge sb. with (ding) sth. ＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指控某人 犯……罪 charge sb. mney fr sth. 因某事/物收某人錢 charge at向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向? free f charge＝fr free免費 in charge f掌管(表狀態(tài)) take charge f掌管(表動作) in the charge f被……掌管；由……負責
vt.收費；控告；充電；(向……)沖 n.收費；指控；主管
(1)We have enugh evidence and cnfidence t charge yu abuse f pwer.(2)The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney wine and beer.(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費使用科學博物館展開了熱烈的討論。(議論文寫作)Last week we had a heated debate abut ____________________________ .
whether citizens can access the
Science Museum free f charge/fr free
(4)張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Opening its bldy muth，the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly， and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.(5)我將負責一個主題班會，旨在向外國人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(2021·全國甲，書面表達)I will designed t intrduce traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
charged at me
be in charge f/take charge f a theme class meeting
? the amunt f...……的數(shù)量 “大量/少量的”表達： a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù)) large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(復數(shù))? amunt t共計，總計；等于，相當于
n.金額；數(shù)量 v.總計，共計；相當于，等于
(1)Yesterday large amunts f hney and butter (be) used t make this kind f snack.(2)A large amunt f mney (be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.(3)青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上漲，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。 ，which gradually ruins their health.
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year
(4)為了保持健康，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當必要的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)In rder t keep healthy，________________________________________ .(5)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)The mney I earned during the summer hliday ，which culd help supprt my family.
a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite
amunted t 300 dllars
? an apprach t (ding) sth. (做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近 at the apprach f在快到……的時候? be appraching正在/將要接近 在……快到的時候 apprach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人
n.接近；方法；途徑 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
(1)With the Spring Festival (apprach)，we became mre and mre excited.(2)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是為我們提供不同的解決困難的方法。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)The persn I respect mst is my headteacher wh ____________________ .(3)隨著汽車靠近Brunswick，Ving渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)) ，Ving shk all ver，feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
always ffers us
different appraches t handling ur difficulties
With the bus appraching Brunswick
(4)簡顫抖著站起來，向丈夫走去，撲進他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個不停。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Jane gt t her feet shakily， and threw herself int his arms，sbbing uncntrllably n his shulders.
apprached her husband
? be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事 be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物? with eagerness熱切地；急切地 hide ne’s eagerness掩飾某人的渴望
adj.渴望的；熱切的(eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地eagerness n.熱切；渴望)
(1)I lked at the pet straight in the eyes and wanted t knw the truth with (eager).
(2)As sn as we came t the new city，we fund urselves eager _______(have) a taste f lcal snacks.(3)The yung man was eager a gd psitin in that cmpany after he graduated.(4)當這個男孩被問及是否想要一個生日禮物的時候，他無法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday，___________ .
culdn’t hide his eagerness
break up打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障break int破門而入break in破門而入；打斷；插話break ut (戰(zhàn)爭、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)
突然離開；脫離；背叛；逃脫
break away(frm sb. /sth. )
用break短語的適當形式填空(1)My dg suddenly me，charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr being eager t ur marriage.(3)Finally I ，shedding tears with my face cvered.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)(4)When I gt hme，I fund my huse and sme mney stlen.(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire .
brke away frm
a sense f belnging歸屬感注意：belng t 沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，用作非謂語時要使用ding形式。
屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分[belng vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)，合得來 belnging n.(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物；財產(chǎn)]
(1)Having sld mst f his (belng)，the pet almst had nthing left in the huse.
(2)The pub (belng) t me is being decrated nw.(3)正是由于我慷慨善良的同學們我才有了歸屬感。It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates _____________ .
that I feel a
sense f belnging
? as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞， 通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù) 與as well as前面的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。? 用作介詞時，as well as相當于besides，in additin t，意思為 “除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。
(1)Yur wife as well as yu (be) friendly and generus，fr which I am very grateful.(2)As well as (eat) a five-curse meal，they drank seven bttles f wine.(3)我們的班主任和五名學生代表被邀請在昨天的成人禮上發(fā)表演講。(2020·天津，書面表達)_______________________________________________________________ at yesterday’s cming-f-age ceremny.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited t
deliver a speech
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語和定語，主要包括：? with＋賓語＋t d(表示將來的動作)? with＋賓語＋ding(表示主動或進行)? with＋賓語＋dne(表示被動或完成)? with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.
(1)Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)→Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，______________________ .(用with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，__________________ .(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
with tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and
(2)隨著時間的推移，我能夠分辨善惡了。 ，I can distinguish between gd and evil.(3)有如此多的工作要做，我焦慮不堪，難以入眠。 ，I was s anxius that I had truble sleeping.(4)完成了所有的準備工作，他高興地跳了起來，眼中閃爍著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫) ，he jumped with jy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
With time ging by
With s much wrk t d
With all the preparatins made
if any(如果有的話)是一個省略句，相當于if (there is/are) any...。if nt如果不是這樣的話if s如果是這樣的話if ever如果曾有的話if necessary如果有必要的話if pssible如果可能的話
S what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？
(1)如果有人要來的話，請讓我知道有多少，我好做準備。Please let me knw hw many peple are cming， ，s that I can make preparatins.(2)如果是這樣的話，就沒有什么可遺憾的了。 ，there is nthing t regret.(3)如果可能的話，請?zhí)崆案嬖V我你所需要的東西。 ，please tell me what yu need in advance.
(4)If it is necessary，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.→ ，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
If necessary
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The yung man was charged with abusing drugs. __ (2)My father tk charge f the cmpany five years ag. __ (3)Have yu gt yur phne charged？It was pwered ff just nw. __ (4)Luckily，the wlf didn’t charge again after I used wlf spray. __ (5)The ld man charged me 10 dllars fr a bttle f hney. __
(1)The students apprach their teacher fr advice. ___ (2)She decided t adpt a different apprach t the prblem. __ (3)As the summer break is appraching，I will be free fr almst three mnths. __ (4)What’s the best way t apprach this prblem？ __
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)I am writing t apply fr the psitin f Chief Editr. ____(2)After reading the bk，yu must put it where it belngs. _________
1.A prvince attempted t break frm the cuntry，which accunted fr why the president was identity card desn’t belng me，thugh the picture lks particularly similar t well as (tell) interesting stries，the authr gave sme tips t prtect ur privacy.4. (surrund) by familiar clleagues，he felt a strng sense f belnging.
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
5.Charged cpying ther pets’ pems，the pet was nly apprach t (slve) the prblem is discussing it at the cnference.7.I am eager (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the supermarket was crwded peple wh wanted t buy gds at a discunt.
9.It (annunce) that the blg psted by the trll cntains much false the pet made the girl excited.She still remembered the guidelines (give) by him.
is annunced
(參考詞匯：新冠COVID-19；感染affect；傳染的infectius；抗擊battle against)話題寫作——武漢抗擊新冠疫情1.在2020年初，武漢的醫(yī)生們對他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚——很多人感染了一種傳染性疾病。(what引導賓語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
At the beginning f 2020，dctrs in Wuhan were shcked at what they fund—many peple were affected with an infectius disease.
2.當?shù)弥錆h需要援助時，許多醫(yī)護人員熱切地冒著生命危險前往武漢。(be eager t d)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他們夜以繼日地工作，采用了各種救助感染新冠的病人的方法。(apprach；過去分詞短語作后置定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When knwing Wuhan was in need f help，many medical wrkers were eager t g t Wuhan at the risk f their lives.
They wrked day and night，adpting varius appraches t saving the patients infected with COVID-19.
4.由于采取了許多有效措施，武漢重新開始了呼吸。(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________________________________5.醫(yī)生和普通老百姓都盡自己的最大努力抗擊疫情，所以中國恢復得如此之快也就不足為奇了。(as well as；it is nt surprising that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With many effective measures taken，Wuhan began t breathe again.
Dctrs as well as the cmmn peple tried their best t battle against the epidemic，s it was nt surprising that China recvered s sn.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫eager adj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的fascinating adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.著迷的
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
2.動作描寫cnquer vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制battle vi.& vt.搏斗；奮斗 n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗charge vt.收費；控告；充電；(向……)沖apprach vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動 n.卷(軸)；翻滾rar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮greet vt.問候；迎接defence n.防御；保衛(wèi)→defend v.防御；保衛(wèi)crwd vt.擠滿；使……擁擠break away (frm sb. /sth. )脫離；背叛；逃脫
3.環(huán)境描寫landscape n.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風景scent n.氣味；氣息dt n.點；小(圓)點 vt.加點；遍布cean n.大海；海洋belng vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)surrund vt.圍繞；包圍→surrunding adj.周圍的；附近的→surrundings n.環(huán)境lcatin n.地方；地點；位置→lcated adj.坐落于；位于
[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。隨著我們靠近群山圍繞的宿營地，我們難以抑制心中的興奮。一到達宿營地，媽媽就立即打開車門，沖了出去，熱切地催促我們搭帳篷。綠樹連綿起伏，各色野花點綴其中，周圍迷人的風景堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。我們沐浴著陽光，呼吸著鮮花甜美的芬芳。鳥兒在歡快地歌唱，好像在熱情地迎接我們。我的家人愜意地聊著天，過去美好的記憶涌上我們心頭。