(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land (含詳解)，共50頁。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排 查，詞匯句型，詞匯串記，核心考點(diǎn)突 破，arise，contrary，astonish，owe，基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)，寫作能力提升等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.bay n.(?；蚝?灣2.craft n.手藝；工藝；技藝3.antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的4.literally adv.字面上；真正地5.scenery n.風(fēng)景；景色6.spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的 n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演
7.peak n.頂峰；山峰；尖形8.gat n.山羊9.grizzly bear n.灰熊10.drill vi.& vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼) n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)11.mall n.(als shpping mall)購物商場(chǎng)；購物廣場(chǎng)12.prairie n.北美草原13.frst n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結(jié)霜14.duratin n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間
15.harbur(especially US harbr) n.(海)港；港口16.quarry n.采石場(chǎng)17.prceed vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做18.steel n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)19.cbblestne adj.鋪有鵝卵石的20.cherent adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的21.Vancuver 溫哥華(加拿大城市)22.Trnt 多倫多(加拿大城市)
23.Lake Hurn休倫湖24.Niagara Falls尼亞加拉瀑布25.St Lawrence River圣勞倫斯河
1.airline n.航空公司2.arise vi.(arse，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起3.bund adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì) vi.跳躍4.awesme adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目6.anticipate vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望
7.bunch n.束；串；捆8.thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆 隆地快速移動(dòng) n.雷聲；轟隆聲9.curtain n.窗簾10.brder n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))11.enrl(especially US enrll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記12.idim n.習(xí)語；成語13.cntrary adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的 n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)
14.anyhw adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過；反正15.alngside prep.在……旁邊；與……一起 adv.在旁邊16.shre n.岸；濱17.dusk n.黃昏；傍晚18.accent n.口音19.we vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于，歸功于20.tast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.為……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 →please vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意 →pleased adj.高興的；滿意的 →pleasing adj.令人愉快的 →pleasure n.快樂；樂趣2.massive adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的 →mass n.團(tuán)；堆；許多；大量3.breath n.呼吸的空氣 →breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住 →freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的 →frzen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5.astnish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚 →astnishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的 →astnished adj.感到驚訝的 →astnishment n.驚訝6.mist n.薄霧；水汽 →misty adj.多霧的；模糊的
7.advertisement n.(infrmal ad)廣告；啟事 →advertise vi.& vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘8.phtgrapher n.攝影師；拍照者 →phtgraph n.照片 vi.& vt.(為……)拍照 →phtgraphy n.攝影；攝影術(shù)
1.take sb. ’s breath away令人驚嘆2.freezing cld極冷的；凍僵的3.a bunch f一束；一串；一群；大量4.cntrary t相反的；相對(duì)立的5.prceed t sth. 進(jìn)而做(參加)6.we sth. t sb. 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7.a cuple f幾個(gè)
8.be typical f是……的典型特點(diǎn)9.in additin t除……之外(還)10.all in all總而言之
1.invitatin n.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)?zhí)?2.irregular adj.不規(guī)則的3.jg vi.慢跑 4.jurnalist n.記者；新聞工作者 5.judgment n.判斷力；看法；裁決6.jungle n.叢林；密林 7.junir adj.初級(jí)的；年少的 8.justice n.正義；公正；司法
1.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.(rather than而不是)她們不想一直坐商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2.Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。
3.Lking at the beautiful scenery，they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)看著這美麗的風(fēng)景，她們兩人一致認(rèn)為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。4.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.()因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉?，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場(chǎng)的所在地。5.It was nt until 9∶30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari，Trnt.(It was nt 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)直到上午9∶30，她們才最終抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。
A phtgrapher was enrlled in a winter camp and n a freezing cld day，he barded the train 1. fr a harbur city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，
請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。
he was astnished t see misty cluds flating n the peak f a massive muntain.Cntrary t his initial belief，what he cnsidered bring n the train prved t be ne f the 2. f the awesme trip.With the train thundering n，he reached the destinatin at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3. tk his breath away.Tall buildings f glass and steel 4. everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptinal advertisements in the shpping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches f flwers.Feeling a little hungry，he bught a piece f 5. in the supermarket alngside the street，
where he chatted with peple with different accents.Anyhw，he 6._____ his happiness t the winter camp.The next evening，he wuld prceed t the next stp.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
(1)Seeing her husband pace back and frth，the wman (arise) frm the seat and asked him t stp.
arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生arise frm ne’s chair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來
vi.(arse，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；(由……)引起
(2)休息時(shí)，我們的班主任開始處理他課上出現(xiàn)的問題。①At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters_______ .(分詞短語作定語)②At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters____________________________.(定語從句)
frm his class
that arse frm his class
cntrary t相反的；相對(duì)立的n the cntrary與此相反；恰恰相反
adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的 n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)
(1)讀英文報(bào)Yuth沒有浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整體能力。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn’t waste my time；_______________，it imprves my verall cmpetence.
(2)最終結(jié)果與我們的預(yù)期正相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。 ，and therefre we are cnsidering what t d next.
The final results are cntrary t ur expectatins
? be astnished at/by sth. 因某事感到驚訝 be astnished t d sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝? in astnishment吃驚地 t ne’s astnishment讓某人驚訝的是
vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚[astnished adj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受) astnishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的 astnishment n.驚訝]
(1)The phtgrapher was at the questin in his wn mind.(astnish)(2)我們驚訝地張大了嘴。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Our muths drpped pen .(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ， 讀后續(xù)寫)The twins that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
in astnishment
were quite astnished t find
? we sb. sth. /we sth. t sb. 欠某人某物 we sth. t sb. /sth. 把某事歸功于某人/某事 we it t sb. that/t d...把……歸功于某人? wing t因?yàn)?，由?br/>vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于
(1)我欠你一個(gè)道歉，因?yàn)橹芪逑挛缥椅茨芎湍阋黄鹑辍?應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信) fr nt ging t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.(2)I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.→ (用we it t sb. that改寫)→___________________________________________________(用we it t sb. t d改寫)
I we yu an aplgy
I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning.
I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning.
Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她們不想一直乘商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。
rather than
? rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語與rather than前面的 成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。? 常見的含rather than的句型：
wuld rather than t than d...
(1)It was they rather than I (be) t blame fr the silly mistake.(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃飯，中國(guó)人更喜歡用筷子。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化) ，Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.
Rather than use knives and frks as Westerners d
(3)盡管面對(duì)許多巨大的困難，但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。①In spite f many massive difficulties，____________________________.(wuld rather d...)②In spite f many massive difficulties，_____________________________.(wuld than d...)③In spite f many massive difficulties，______________________________.(prefer t than d...)
I wuld rather die than give up
I wuld die rather than give up
I preferred t die rather than give up
? t＋adj./adv.(fr sb. )＋t d sth. 表示否定的意義，意為“太……而 不能”。? 當(dāng)“”結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如 anxius，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，表示 肯定意義，意為“非常”。? can’t/can 再怎么……也不過分。
Since it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉猓５旅深D成了許多購物廣場(chǎng)的所在地。
我非常高興地得知您對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感興趣。長(zhǎng)城太壯觀而不容錯(cuò)過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?！?因此，我怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)爬長(zhǎng)城的意義都不過分。(傳統(tǒng)文化之長(zhǎng)城) yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an ld saying ges，“He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S________________________________________________________________________.
I am t pleased t learn that
t spectacular t miss
can never stress the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much
(1)Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl. (2)Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter. (3)I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai. (4)Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu’re bund t pass the exam.
________________
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)It was freezing cld，s he arse frm his seat and drew back the curtain. (2)What astnished me was that mre prblems arse. (3)As we all knw，a bunch f emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause.
____________
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)T his excitement，an awesme idea struck him.(2)I’d like t prpse a tast t the bride and bridegrm.
___ ___ __
1.I firmly believe that yu are bund (lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent phtgrapher had a (please) manner and was a gifted public wh prceed the finals f the cmpetitin are all frm cnsumed s much fd at a time，which greatly (astnish) me.5. Overall，I wed my slim bdy fds full f vitamins and fibre rather than junk fd.
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)
6.It’s high time that I (tast) the success f yur assciatin.7. Prir t cming here，he nly preferred dairy，bacn and sausage.Nw， the cntrary，he becmes a tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally tk my __________(breathe) was (freeze) cld utside，s I didn’t want t get ut f the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a the past few years，different categries f cellphnes ____________(arise).
tasted/shuld tast
have arisen
介紹信——電子紅包1.現(xiàn)在，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人在手機(jī)上搶紅包。(be astnished t d)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.收到電子紅包，人們非常高興。()______________________________________________________________
Nwadays，we are astnished t find that mre and mre peple grab e-hngba n cellphnes.
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
Peple are t glad t receive e-hngba.
3.電子紅包只是為了開心或者表達(dá)良好的祝愿，而無關(guān)錢的數(shù)量。(rather than)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.但是，由于擔(dān)心網(wǎng)上支付的安全，許多人對(duì)電子紅包持有否定的態(tài)度。(過去分詞短語作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E-hngba is just fr fun r giving best wishes rather than the sum f mney.
But cncerned abut the safety f nline payment，many peple hld a negative attitude t e-hngba.
5.因此，直到相關(guān)規(guī)章制度得到完善，電子紅包系統(tǒng)才能保證網(wǎng)上支付的安全。(nt until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Therefre，it is nt until relevant rules and regulatins are imprved that the e-hngba system can guarantee the safety f nline payment.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleased adj.高興的；滿意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快樂；樂趣
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
astnish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astnishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astnished adj.感到驚訝的→astnishment n.驚訝2.動(dòng)作描寫thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)we vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于，歸功于breath n.呼吸的空氣→breathe v.呼吸bund adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì) vi.跳躍take sb. ’s breath away令人驚嘆
3.環(huán)境描寫scenery n.風(fēng)景；景色spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的peak n.頂峰；山峰；尖形frst n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結(jié)霜cbblestne adj.鋪有鵝卵石的awesme adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的shre n.岸；濱dusk n.黃昏；傍晚
freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的→frzen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的；一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的freezing cld極冷的mist n.薄霧；水汽→misty adj.多霧的；模糊的
[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。在一個(gè)霧氣蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我們登上了發(fā)往壯麗的黃山的火車?；疖囖Z隆隆地向前行駛，我的心激動(dòng)地怦怦直跳。在黃昏時(shí)分，我們開始爬山，欣賞著沿途令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太陽簡(jiǎn)直讓我們嘆為觀止。使我們最高興的是我們?cè)谏巾斝蕾p到了云海。看著這人間仙境，我們驚呆了。