專題44.特殊句式考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用 --2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) （通用）

這是一份專題44.特殊句式考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用 --2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) （通用），文件包含專題44特殊句式考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用教師版---2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019docx、專題44特殊句式考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用學(xué)生版---2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共19頁， 歡迎下載使用。
?特殊句式考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用


一、明備考方向
語法填空?？键c(diǎn)
短文改錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)
寫作常用句式
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that/who；
2.there be句型中的be的形式；
3.部分倒裝與全部倒裝中謂語的形式；
4.祈使句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that和who的誤用；
2.there be句型中be與have的誤用或錯(cuò)用；
3.倒裝句中助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞的缺失或誤用；
4.感嘆句中what和how 的誤用；
5.祈使句中動(dòng)詞原形的誤用。
1.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句
2.there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”
3.there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(沒)有困難”
4.there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(沒)有可能性”
5.there is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”
6.there is no need to do ...“沒必要做……”
7.there is no denying that ...“不可否認(rèn)……”
8.It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who ...

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)及注意事項(xiàng)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”，在理解強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，考生要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語、狀語、賓語等，不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，常借助于do/does/did)、表語(主語補(bǔ)語)、讓步狀語、條件狀語等。連接詞一般用that，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，可用who/that，其他一律用that。
(2)判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，就是看把句子中的“It is/was和that/who”去掉之后，句子是否成立。若句子依然成立，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？
(5)含not ... until ...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少而是我們將多少愛投入到我們所從事的事業(yè)中。
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？
When was it that you called me yesterday?
你昨天是什么時(shí)候給我打電話的？
2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與結(jié)構(gòu)相似的主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別
(1)與含主語從句的主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別
It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.他們下個(gè)月準(zhǔn)備去參觀長城，這是真的。
It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit.
他們準(zhǔn)備去參觀的地方是長城。
第一個(gè)句子是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中it是形式主語；that 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，that沒有任何意義，在從句中不作任何成分。第二個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語the Great Wall, It is和that沒有任何意義，只是用來構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。
(2)與含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別
It is a question that needs careful consideration.
這是一個(gè)需要仔細(xì)考慮的問題。
It is novels that William enjoys reading.
威廉喜歡讀的是小說。
第一個(gè)句子是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞question，that 在從句中作主語； It在主句中作主語。第二個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語novels, It is和that沒有任何意義，只是用來構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。
(3)與含狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別
①與“It is/was＋時(shí)間名詞＋when ...”的區(qū)別
“It is/was＋時(shí)間名詞＋when ...”句型中，it指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間名詞前無介詞。
It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.
今天我起床時(shí)已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)了。
It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.
今天我是6點(diǎn)起的床。
第一句是主從復(fù)合句， It指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第二句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語at 6 o'clock, It was和that無實(shí)際意義。
②與“It is/was＋時(shí)間段＋since ...”的區(qū)別
“It is/was＋時(shí)間段＋since ...”句型中，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若since和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，該句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……時(shí)間了”；若since和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，該句型的意思是“……做某事已有……時(shí)間了”。since引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。
It is two years since I taught English.
我不教英語兩年了。
It is two years since I began to teach English.
我教英語已經(jīng)兩年了。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.
他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語。
前兩個(gè)句子是“It is＋時(shí)間段＋since ...”句型，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第三個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語two hours。
③與“It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before ...”的區(qū)別
“It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before ...”句型中，it指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
過了兩年他才回國。
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
他是兩年后回國的。
第一句中的It指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；第二句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語two years later。

倒裝句

倒裝是高考考查的?？键c(diǎn)，高考不只是單純考查倒裝，而是常把倒裝與時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，增加了考查的難度，因此考生一定要把倒裝的基本用法牢記在心。倒裝分為完全倒裝與部分倒裝。
1．完全倒裝
當(dāng)作狀語的here, there, now, then, down, up, out, off等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語in the room, on the way等置于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.
約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。
South of the river lies a small factory.
河的南面有一個(gè)小工廠。
2．部分倒裝
(1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝；
(2)否定副詞never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝；
(3)表示前面所說的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語；
(4)So＋adj./adv. ...that .../Such＋adj.＋n. ...＋that ...“如此……以至于……”；
(5)Not only ...，but also ...“不僅……而且……”，Not only后是主謂倒裝，but also后是正常語序；
(6)在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞位于句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞；
(7)在非真實(shí)條件句中，條件句中的if省略時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞had, were, should常提到主語前面，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
＝I have never seen such a moving film before.
以前我從未看過這么感人的電影。
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.
他們喜歡交很多朋友，那些有殘疾的人也是如此。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些需要幫助的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他對(duì)中國歷史知道很多。
單句語法填空
1．Next door to ours (live) a black couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
2．Absurd it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
3．Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
4．Here (be) some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
【答案】1.live2.as/though3.did 4.are
完成句子
5．Only when you realize the importance of English can you put your heart into it.
只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)到英語的重要性時(shí)，你才能全身心投入其中。
6．Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen their self-confidence.
通過這種方式，學(xué)生們不僅能提高他們的寫作能力，而且還能增強(qiáng)自信心。
7．So much homework do we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.
每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我們幾乎連休息的時(shí)間都沒有。
8．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party，nor did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
父母不能容忍他們的孩子在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌，也不允許自己的命令不被服從。
【答案】5.can you put your heart into it6.can students improve their writing ability7.do we have to do every day8.did they allow
省略

—You shouldn’t read books while having lunch①. If so②，you will make the book dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now.
—I’d like to③，but the book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it.
—Do you want to have a stomachache?
—No，I hope not④.I will put it away right now.
①在while，when，where，as if，if，though，no matter what，until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語部分含be動(dòng)詞，而從句主語又與主句主語一致或從句主語是it時(shí)，狀語從句中的主語和謂語中的be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。
②if ever如果曾發(fā)生過的話；if busy 如果忙的話；if any如果有的話；if possible如果可能的話；if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話；if necessary如果必要的話。
③在同一句話或同一情景對(duì)話中，當(dāng)同一動(dòng)作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時(shí)，通常省略該動(dòng)作而保留不定式符號(hào)to。
④英語中還常常用so/not等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，so/not多跟在I’m afraid，I hope，I think，I guess，I believe等開頭的答句中。

1．在狀語從句的省略中，若省略，則主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，若保留則一起保留。
You are not careful enough while (you are) crossing a busy street.
在橫穿繁忙街道的時(shí)候，你再怎么小心也不為過。
2．在狀語從句的省略中，考查連詞之后的非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要考慮該動(dòng)詞與主句主語之間的關(guān)系。
Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to college.
盡管缺錢，他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他去上大學(xué)。
He always keeps silent unless asked.
除非被問到，他總是保持沉默。
單句語法填空
1．We finished the task two days earlier than (expect)．
2．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he does (write)．
3．We all know that，if not carefully (deal) with，the situation will get worse.
4．He suddenly turned around as if (make) sure that nobody was following him.
【答案】1.expected2.writing3.dealt4.to make
there be句型

there be句型是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目，近年來高考均考查其最基本的用法，因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。
1．there be句型中的be可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，可以和助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
自從那時(shí)起我們國家發(fā)生了很多巨變。
2．there be句型中的be有時(shí)可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替換。
There seems to be an announcement about the project.
關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目似乎有一個(gè)通知。
There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.
人們對(duì)于在線教育的性質(zhì)還存在一些疑惑。
3．there be句型的主謂一致，如果主語由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成，謂語動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)和離它最近的主語保持一致。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.
他的口袋里有一把小刀和兩支鋼筆。
4．there be句型的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
there is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”
there is no need to do ...“沒有必要做……”
there is no denying that ...“不可否認(rèn)……”
there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”
there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(沒)有困難”
there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(沒)有可能性”
5．there be句型的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式(there being和there to be)
(1)there being結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞作用，用作主語或賓語，there being也可以作狀語。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家附近有個(gè)公共汽車站是很大的優(yōu)勢。
(2)there to be可以用作動(dòng)詞的賓語，表示一種愿望，但目前還沒實(shí)現(xiàn)。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我期望關(guān)于這件事沒有爭吵。
練高頻題點(diǎn)
Ⅰ.語法填空題點(diǎn)全練
1．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2．It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,
(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
3．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5．Such good use he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
6．Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
7．It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
8．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!
9．As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
10．Don't be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
【答案】1.that 2.make 3.did 4.did 5.does 6.and 7.that 8.What 9.there 10.Take
Ⅰ.完成句子并改寫
1．直到她摘掉墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名影星。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star .
→ I realized she was a famous film star. (改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
2．只有通過每天花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語，你才能快速提高你的英語水平。
You can improve your English level quickly .
→ improve your English level quickly.(改為倒裝句)
3．當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們總可以依靠的是我們的父母。
We can always when we're in trouble.
→ we can always depend on when we're in trouble.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
4．你不必?fù)?dān)心他，因?yàn)樗嚷斆饔钟薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。
You as he is clever and experienced.
→ as he is clever and experienced.(改為there be句型)
5．他說英語說得如此清晰，以至于別人都能聽得懂。
He he can always make himself understood.
→ he can always make himself understood.(改為倒裝句)
【答案】1.until she took off her dark glasses，It was not until she took off her dark glasses that2.only by spending at least two hours learning English every day，Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you3.depend on our parents，It is our parents that4.needn't worry about him，There is no need to worry about him5.speak English so clearly that ，So clearly does he speak English that


隨堂練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練
單句語法填空
1．Professor Salovery，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ gets you promoted.
that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該處為it is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語IQ。故填that。
2．Yes，of course they celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
there【解析】考查there be句型。be動(dòng)詞可用lie，exist，remain等替代。
3．Although it was ten years ago I read the book，it showed me a universal truth that books were friends，always pushing us to move on.
that【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“ten years ago”，所以填that。
4．Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.
were【解析】考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語提前的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為“Mr Green and many other guests”，由時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast night”可知，此處應(yīng)用were。
5．—What did she want to know，Tom?
—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.
that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句中wondered后的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式的陳述語序，強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，故此處應(yīng)填that。
6．Some of you may have finished the text. so，you can go on to the next.
If【解析】考查省略。此處為if條件句的省略，if so如果這樣的話。
高考真題練
單句語法填空
1．It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
that【解析】此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it’s...that...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。
2． (be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
Were【解析】該句是省略if的虛擬條件句，省略if后需要將were提前構(gòu)成倒裝。
3．But like so many other things，it is only too much stress does you harm.
that【解析】將it is與空處去掉后，“too much stress does you harm”句子成分完整，句意明確，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主語，故空格處應(yīng)填that。
4．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
did 【解析】考查倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘在家里了。“only＋狀語從句”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“when Lily walked into the office”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)。故填did。
5．Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come) the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning，children.
came【解析】考查倒裝句。本句為表示方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因此答案為came。
語篇提能練
語法填空
Chengdu is largely considered as a city of leisure.It was the slow-paced lifestyle 1.
put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic.
One of the greatest pleasures in Chengdu is 2. (it) food，which is famous 3.
the use of Sichuan peppercorn.Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food.They enjoy 4. (search) out small restaurants in out-of-the-way 5. (place) that may just specialize in a couple of dishes.Chengdu has the 6. (high) density of restaurants in the world.No wonder it 7. (become) the fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2010.
Another important part of local daily life is the city’s teahouses.The teahouses,8.
(find) all over Chengdu，are much more than just a place to drink tea.They are places to do business，meet with friends，show off pet birds，listen to Sichuan Opera，and most 9.
(important)，play mahjong.As a local saying goes，“If you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong 10. on the way to play mahjong.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)休閑城市——成都，其生活節(jié)奏比較慢，有許多地方特色美食以及遍布全城的各式茶館。

1．that　【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所填詞與句首的It was構(gòu)成“It was...that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the slow-paced lifestyle，故填that。
2．its【解析】考查代詞。所填詞修飾名詞food，作定語，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。
3．for【解析】考查介詞。be famous for...以……聞名，是固定搭配。
4．searching【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。
5．places【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。place“地方”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6．highest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空前的the及比較范圍可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。
7．became【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2010可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
8．found【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the tea houses與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。
9．importantly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。most importantly最重要的是，是固定短語。
10．or【解析】考查并列句。either...or...或者……或者……，是固定用法。
Ⅱ.語法填空
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing __1__ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” __2__ (mean) simply “l(fā)ong dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it __3__ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (滿族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore __4__ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. __5__ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam, __6__ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full __7__ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated __8__ (make). Nor __9__ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either __10__ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要對(duì)中國的特色服裝——旗袍做了簡要說明。
1．popularity　【解析】考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作enjoys的賓語，故填popularity，且popularity為不可數(shù)名詞。
2．meaning　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幒途渥又^語entered之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭仗幒途渥又髡ZThe name之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
3．is known　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
4．normally　【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞normally修飾動(dòng)詞wore，在句子中作狀語。
5．Although/Though/While　【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下句之間表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
6．whose　【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose。
7．length　【解析】考查名詞。由空前的形容詞full可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞length。
8．to make　【解析】考查固定用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定用法：too ...to do sth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。
9．does　【解析】考查倒裝句。否定副詞放句首，句子要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前；由本段的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does。
10．on　【解析】考查介詞。on ...occasion意為“在……場合下”，為固定搭配，故用介詞on。