英語(yǔ)魯教版九上期末測(cè)試（一）

這是一份英語(yǔ)魯教版九上期末測(cè)試（一），共13頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，完成句子，綜合填空，閱讀表達(dá)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1. I wn the speech cmpetitin and my classmates were prud _______ me.
A. in B. t C. f D. fr
2. The ld man wanted t live smewhere quiet. He always asked us t keep _______.
A. quick B. silent C. active D. healthy
3. The students are interested in English and they all hpe _____ an English club.
A. jin B. jining C. t jin D. jined
4. I can't understand what the bk is abut because it ____ in English.
A. writes B. will write C. is written D. will be written
5. I can’t g t the mvie with yu. I have t stay at hme and ______ my sick sister.
A. lk at B. lk after C. lk fr D. lk up
6. My aunt is a writer. She _____ ten bks since 2003.
A. writes B. wrte C. will write D. has written
7. They _______a lt f peple since they became vlunteers in 2010.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. have helped
8. Chinese ______ at many high schls in that cuntry tday.
A. is taught B. is teaching C. will teachD. was taught
9. —Mary, is this yur MP5?
—Let me see. Oh, n. ______ is in my schlbag.
A. MyselfB. Me C. MyD. Mine
10. My father ______ Shanghai n business. He ______ back in tw weeks.
A. has gne t; cmesB. has gne t; will be
C. has been t; cmesD. has been t; will be
11.—Have yu seen the funny mvie Let the Bullets Fly?
—Yes, it made me ______ many times.
A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing
12. —What were yu ding when the earthquake happened in Japan?
—I ______ in the street when I heard the news.
A. walkB. walked C. am walkingD. was walking
13. — ______ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn, Alan?
—Since 5 years ag.
A. Hw manyB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
14. —Hell, Mike. Lng time n see. Where were yu?
—Oh, nt nly my parents but als I ______ Hainan fr a mnth.
A. have gne tB. have been t
C. has been inD. have been in
15. —Culd yu tell me ______ t the bank, please?
—Yes. It’s dwn Central Street n yur right.
A. hw I gtB. hw I can get
C. hw can I getD. hw did I get
二、完形填空（共10題，計(jì)15分）
The best thing t start yur day is a gd breakfast. There are different 1 f breakfasts arund the wrld.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).” 2 the ld saying tells us, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It 3 us with energy after a lng night withut fd.
If peple dn’t have breakfast in the mrning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay mre fcused in schl. A study shwed that children wh eat breakfast regularly scre 4 in mst subjects.
Breakfast is als imprtant fr weight lss. If yu have a balanced breakfast, yu will eat 5 thrughut the day.
A healthy and 6 breakfast shuld include sme prtein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk r a little meat, which makes yu energetic all day.
Carbhydrates(碳水化合物)like rice r bread can keep yu active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need.
8 ,in China, breakfast is different frm regin t regin. Prridge with pickles(咸菜),bazi, ndles, sybean milk and yutia are cmmn thrughut the 9 cuntry. Althugh Western culture has influenced China a lt, mst peple still 10 traditinal Chinese breakfast. They think that prridge and ndles are nt nly easily digested(消化), but als can prvide enugh energy in the mrning.
1. A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methds
2. A. SB. ThughC. AsD. When
3. A. prvidesB. givesC. ffersD. has
4. A. lwerB. lessC. higherD. mre
5. A. less B. fewerC. mreD. much
6. A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different
7. A. hasB. haveC. is D. are
8. A. Therefre B. Thus C. Because D. Hwever
9. A. allB. neC. whle D. ttal
10. A. dislikeB. knwC. wantD. prefer
三、閱讀理解（共15題，計(jì)30分）
A
The days are getting shrter and shrter, and temperatures are drpping. Winter is cming and it is easy fr peple t catch flu. Many peple have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautinary(預(yù)防的)way. But a research has shwn that vitamin C pills d nt prvide as much prtectin as they think. They are even nt as gd as ther ways, like ften washing yur hands. Sme German scientists have given peple infrmatin and a test n the subject helping t stp incrrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cld r flu(流行性感冒), a runny nse and sre thrat are signs f catching a cld. Many peple verestimate(高估) the advantages f vitamin C and ther pills. Fr years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills nt nly prvided prtectin against clds but als against cancers, helping peple t live lnger. But the result f the research shwed disagreement n these beliefs(看法). The result has nw cme ut n the website “Sme pills may nt help peple live lnger. Sme pills may even lead t earlier death,” says Prfessr Peter Sawicki. Scientists als say that the best way t get vitamins is thrugh fd instead f having vitamin pills. That is t say, we disagree with the way f taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways t lwer the risk f catching a cld. These include ften washing yur hands with nrmal sap(肥皂) and water and nt tuching yur face with yur hands. Peple wh have already had a cld can stp it frm spreading by thrwing away tissues(紙巾) at nce after using them and nt shaking hands with ther peple.
1. Mst peple believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
A. make them catch a cld easily
B. prvide prtectin against clds
C. make them cleverer
D. prevent all illnesses
2. A runny nse and sre thrat mean smene ________.
A. will catch a cld in a few days
B. wuld never catch a cld
C. has caught a cld
D. wuld never spread clds t thers
3. The best way t get vitamins is _______.
A. eating fd which cntains Vitamins
B. taking vitamin pills
C. drinking water which cntains vitamins
D. eating as much prk as pssible
4. _______ is NOT an effective way t lwer the risk f catching a cld.
A. Nt tuching yur face with yur hands
B. Often washing yur hands with nrmal sap and water
C. Nt shaking hands with thse peple wh have already had a cld
D. Nt thrwing away tissues at nce after using them
5. Abut taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shwn by the research.
A. fighting against sre thrat
B. fighting against clds and cancers
C. helping peple live lnger
D. leading t earlier death by sme pills
B
Since the beginning f time, man has invented many interesting things. Sme f these inventins, like the number and the radi, have certainly changed histry. Since 1946, ne f the mst imprtant inventins has been the cmputer.
The first cmputer was built at Harvard University in 1944. It was as large as a rm and quite difficult and slw t perate. But since the inventin f the silicn chip(硅片), cmputers have becme smaller, easier t use, and faster t perate. Sme cmputers are as small as televisin sets. Sme cmputers can be made smaller than a bk. And cmputers are getting smaller all the time.
There are several reasns why the cmputer is useful. First, it can stre very, very large amunt f infrmatin. Secnd, the cmputer can perate very quickly. Third, mdern cmputers can be built int ther kinds f machines, like radis, cars and planes. They can d a lt f wrk fr us.
Sn, almst everyne, either at hme r at wrk, will use sme kind f cmputer. The lives f all f us will be changed by this inventin.
1. Which has been ne f the mst imprtant inventins since 1946?
A. The number. B. The radi.
C. The cmputer. D. The silicn chip.
2. The first cmputer was built ______.
A. in the middle f the 19th century
B. in the middle f the 20th century
C. at the beginning f time
D. at the beginning f this century
3. A mdern cmputer can be made ______.
A. as large as a rm B. smaller than a bk
C. smaller than silicn chips D. like a radi
4. The cmputer has been made much better since the inventin f ______.
A. the silicn chip B. the radi
C. the clr TV set D. the dictinary
5. The cmputer is useful because ______.
A. it can stre lts f infrmatin
B. it can stre much mney
C. it can perate very quickly and can be built int ther machines
D. bth A and C
C
Having Fun “Grwing” and “Stealing”
Recently, an Internet game has becme a new fashin amng yung ffice wrkers and students. Peple can “farm” n a piece f “l(fā)and” and “grw”, “sell” r even “steal” “vegetables”, “flwers” and “fruit” n the Internet.
They can earn sme e-mney and buy mre “seeds”, “pets” and even “huses”.
Jyce interviewed sme yung peple. Here are their pinins.
Harld：I dn’t quite understand why they are s mad abut the childish game. Maybe they are just nt cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
Allan：I enjy putting sme “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve becme clser because f the game. Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
Laura：Yu knw, peple in the city are lnging fr(渴望) the life in the cuntryside. It reduces my wrk pressure(壓力); besides, it gives me the exciting experience f being a “thief”.
Ivy：Well, it’s just a waste f time. Teenagers playing the game spend s many hurs n it that they cannt fcus n (專注于)their study.
1. Accrding t the passage, peple can’t ______ things in this game.
A. grw B. brrw C. steal D. sell
2. Amng the peple Jyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan B. Allan; Harld C. Harld; Ivy D. Ivy; Allan
3. Frm Laura’s wrds, we can guess that she’s mst prbably ______.
A. a student B. an ffice wrker C. a farmer D. a thief
4. Which is NOT the reasn why peple like the game?
A. They are lnging fr cuntry life.
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. The game can relax peple and give them a new experience.
D. They are cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
5. Where can yu find this passage?
A. In a car magazine. B. In an advertisement.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a science bk.
四、完成句子（共5題，計(jì)5分）
1. 我逐漸習(xí)慣了這些事，不再覺(jué)得它們這樣奇怪。
I am ______ getting ______ t these things, and dn’t find them s strange ______ ______.
2. 我認(rèn)為給別人買衣服或其他私人物品是很難的。
I think it’s ______ t ______ clthes r ther ______ things fr peple.
3. 到目前為止，該活動(dòng)已使成千上萬(wàn)的華裔學(xué)生來(lái)到中國(guó)。
______ ______, this prgram has brught ______ ______ verseas Chinese students t China.
4. 如果你們不支持我們的動(dòng)物園，它們將沒(méi)有足夠的錢照顧那么多動(dòng)物。
If yu dn’t ______ ur zs, they wn’t have ______ mney t ______ ______ s many animals.
5. 他們告訴我，他們計(jì)劃盡最大的努力來(lái)達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)。
They tell me that they ______ ______ d their ______ ______ ______ their aim.
五、綜合填空（共10題，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a l 1 frm her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he w 2 , “Happy Birthday. I’m sending yu sme chickens. They will arrive tmrrw. I hpe yu’ll like them. Uncle Tby.”
Mary was very e 3 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can f 4 the chickens fr their eggs r eat them.” She thught.
When the chicken arrived the next day, they were put in a bx. Mary was very happy. She tk the bx 5 the truck and began t carry it int her garden, but the bx f chickens was s heavy that she d 6 it.
The bx fell nt the g 7 and brke. The chickens all ran ut. They ran here and there. It tk Mary hurs t try t find them.
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive s 8 ?” “Yes, but I brke the bx. It was 9 and the chickens ran everywhere. It tk me the whle mrning t lk fr them.” Mary said.
“Did yu find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hpe s.” Mary answered. “But I nly caught eleven f them.” “That’s very interesting. I nly sent yu six.” Her uncle l 10 .
六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，計(jì)10分）
When we want t find ut what the weather will be like tmrrw, we usually turn n the TV. But peple als needed t frecast (predict) the weather befre they had TV. Hw did they d it in the past? They’d find an utdr space, lk up, lk arund, and listen.
Lk Up
Red sky at night, sailr’s delight!
Red sky in the mrning, sailrs take warning!
This weather pem was written a lng time ag, but it still wrks tday. Weather in many parts f the wrld mves frm west t east. Whatever weather is in the west tnight will prbably be with us tmrrw. S a red sky at night, as the sun is setting, usually means a sunny day fr the next day.
Lk Arund
Animals, insects, and plants are natural weather frecasters.
When a summer strm is cming, yu may ntice that dgs, cws and hrses grw restless. Theses animals dn’t have sme mysterius sixth sense, but they d have super-sensitive hearing. Scientists think the animals can frecast thunderstrms （雷雨）because they can hear the sund waves(聲波)made by them many miles away.
When leaves shw their undersides, be very certain, rain happens.
Listen
If yu hear a cricket, it can tell yu the exact temperature. Just cunt its chirps (啾啾聲) fr furteen secnds and then add frty. This will give yu the Fahrenheit temperature f the cricket within a very few degrees. Since crickets are cld-blded, the temperature f the cricket is abut the same as the air arund it.
S learn t predict the weather the way peple did in the past. Get utside, lk up, lk arund, and listen. Sn yu’ll be yur very wn weather frecaster.
1. Did peple need t frecast the weather befre they had TV?
____________________________________________________
2. What des a red sky at night mean fr the next day?
____________________________________________________
3. Why can animals frecast thunderstrms?
____________________________________________________
4. Hw can we knw the temperature frm a cricket?
____________________________________________________
5. What des the passage mainly tell us?
____________________________________________________
七、書面表達(dá)（15分）
某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開(kāi)展題為Hw t keep gd relatinship with parents的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文參加此次活動(dòng)：
1. 父母規(guī)矩太多、過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生成績(jī)、不理解自己等問(wèn)題；
2. 你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的看法；
3. 你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。
參考答案與解析
一、
1. C be prud f是固定搭配，意為“為……感到驕傲”。
2. B 結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知，他總是要求我們保持沉默，故silent符合題意。
3. C hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”。
4. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。it代指the bk，它和write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案為C。
5. B 結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知，我不得不呆在家里，照顧我生病的妹妹，故lk after符合題意。
6. D 由since 2003可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。
7. D 結(jié)合since they became vlunteers in 2010可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。
8. A 結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Chinese以及tday可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為A。
9. D 空格處所缺的代詞作主語(yǔ)，意為“我的MP5”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。
10. B 句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他兩周后回來(lái)。have/has gne t“到某地去了(還未返回)”；have/has been t“去過(guò)某地(已返回)”。in tw weeks “兩周后”，表示將來(lái)，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。故選B。
11. A make sb. d sth. “使某人做某事”。由上句“你看過(guò)《讓子彈飛》那部滑稽的電影嗎？”知下句是“……使我笑了好多次?！眑augh“笑”；cry“哭”；sleep“睡覺(jué)”；sing“唱歌”，故選A。
12. D 答語(yǔ)意為“當(dāng)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息時(shí)，我正在街上散步?！北硎具^(guò)去某時(shí)刻某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”。故選D。
13. B 由答語(yǔ)“Since 5 years ag. ”可知詢問(wèn)“離開(kāi)多久了”，表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用hw lng“多久”。
14. D nt nly. . . but als. . . 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與but als后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，即“就近原則”，由此排除C項(xiàng)。have gne t“去了某處(未回來(lái))”；have been t“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某處(已回來(lái))”；have been in“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”，由題意可知，選D。
15. B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；此問(wèn)句中culd表示委婉語(yǔ)氣， 并非表示過(guò)去，排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。
二、
1. B A. 道路，方法；B.類型，種類；C.規(guī)則，條例；D.方法，方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類型的食物，故選B。
2. C A. 因此；B. 雖然，盡管；C.作為，如同；D.既然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；句意：如果俗話告訴我們，故選C。
3. A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他為我們提供能量。Prvide，give和ffer都表示提供的意思，只有prvide和with搭配使用，表示為某人提供某物，故選A。
4. C 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高，故選C，更高的。
5. A 聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是你在日間吃得更少。食物是不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)B一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
6. B 聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是健康均衡的早餐，故選B，平衡的。
7. B 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人類需要的維生素。主語(yǔ)Vegetables and fruit 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選B。
8. D A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因?yàn)椋籇. 然而，可是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D，然而，在中國(guó)，早飯地區(qū)與地區(qū)不同。
9. C 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在整個(gè)國(guó)家都很普遍，故選C，整個(gè)的。
10. D 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處值得是大部分更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。故選D，更喜歡。
三、
A
1. B 根據(jù)第一段Many peple have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautinary(預(yù)防的)way. But a research has shwn that vitamin C pills d nt prvide as much prtectin as they think. 描述，可知選B。
2. C 根據(jù)第二段Whether it is caused by cld r flu(流行性感冒), a runny nse and sre thrat are signs f catching a cld.描述，可知選C。
3. A 根據(jù)第二段Scientists als say that the best way t get vitamins is thrugh fd instead f having vitamin pills. 描述，可知選A。
4. D 根據(jù)最后一段Peple wh have already had a cld can stp it frm spreading by thrwing away tissues(紙巾) at nce after using them 描述，可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤。
5. D 根據(jù)第二段“Sme pills may nt help peple live lnger. Sme pills may even lead t earlier death,” says Prfessr Peter Sawicki.描述，可知選D。
B
1.C 由第一段第三句Since 1946, ne f the mst imprtant inventins has been the cmputer. 可知答案。
2.B 由第二段第一句話The first cmputer was built at Harvard University in 1944. 可知答案。
3.B 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Sme cmputers can be made smaller than a bk. 可知答案。
4.A 由第二段第三句But since the inventin f the silicn chip, cmputers have becme smaller, easier t use, and faster t perate. 可推知答案。
5.D 由全文可知，電腦不但能儲(chǔ)存很多信息，操作起來(lái)還很方便。
C
1. B 由第一段第二句Peple can “farm” n a piece f “l(fā)and” and “grw”, “sell” r even “steal” “vegetables”, . . . 可知答案。
2.B 由采訪的內(nèi)容可知：Allan喜歡這個(gè)游戲，Harld不喜歡。
3.B 由“It reduces my wrk pressure. . . ”可知Laura可能是一位辦公室職員。
4.D 歸納總結(jié)題。由全文內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
5.C 根據(jù)常識(shí), 這樣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。
四、
1. gradually; used; any mre 2. hard; buy; persnal
3. S far; thusands f 4. supprt; enugh; lk after
5. plan t; best t achieve
五、
1. letter 2. wrte 3. excited 4. feed 5. ff
6. drpped 7. grund 8. safely 9. pen 10. laughed
六、
1. Yes. / Yes, they did.
2. It means a sunny day fr the next day. / It means the next day is sunny.
3. Because they can hear the sund waves.
4. By listening t its chirps. / By cunting its chirps (fr furteen secnds).
5. We can predict the weather by lking up, lking arund and listening. / We can knw the weather frm utdr things. / Sme ways t predict weather.
七、
Hw t keep gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at nights. They dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisin and give me t much pressure. I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard, listen t them, talk t them as friends, tell them my trubles, and help them d mre husewrk.