（新高考）2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 history and traditions課件 新人教版必修第二冊

這是一份（新高考）2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 history and traditions課件 新人教版必修第二冊，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)，課堂考點突破，課后鞏固運用，單詞巧練，哲學(xué)　，軍事的軍用的　，通貨貨幣　，黃油奶油　，涂黃油于　，蜂蜜　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
kingdm　nearby　battle　charge　amunt　
prt　apprach　ensure　psitin　rll　cattle　
cean　pub　wine　beer　
足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟　
極有吸引力的；迷人的　
(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊　
(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景　
(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣　
individually　
surrunding　
surrundings　
annuncement　
Fascinated　
was surrunded　
annuncements　
t familiarize　
聯(lián)想積累：1．en-前綴和-en后綴改變詞性①rich→v.enrich　　　　 使富裕②able→v.enable 　　　　使能夠③sure→v.ensure 　　　　確保；擔(dān)保④strength→v.strengthen加強；鞏固⑤shrt→v.shrten 　　　　縮短；使變短
2．后綴-ness高頻名詞薈萃①darkness　　　　 黑暗②sickness　　　　 疾?、踨udeness　　　　 無禮④eagerness 　　　　渴望，熱心⑤sadness 　　　　悲傷⑥kindness 　　　　善良
3．“環(huán)境，情況”名詞家族①circumstance 　　　　環(huán)境；情況②envirnment 　　　　環(huán)境，周圍狀況，自然環(huán)境③surrundings　　　　 (周圍的)環(huán)境/事物④cnditin 　　　　狀況，情況⑤situatin　　　　 情況；狀況
　break away(frm sb./sth.)　belng t　as well as　keep yur eyes pen (fr)　be similar t　if any　
add t　result in　refer t　take ver　leave behind　at the entrance f　have an influence n　
be dtted with　make up　breathe in　intrduce neself t sb.　be surrunded with/by...　
as well as　
were similar t　
resulted in　
are surrunded by　
聯(lián)想積累：1．表示“除……以外”的詞語面面觀①apart frm　　　　除……外(還有/沒有)②aside frm　　　　 除……外(還有/沒有)③besides　　　　 除……外(還有)④as well as 　　　　除……之外(也)⑤in additin　　　　 此外⑥in additin t　　　　此外
2．“in＋名詞”短語薈萃①in debt　　　　 欠債②in truble 　　　　在困境中③in danger 　　　　處于危險中④in prgress　　　　 正在進行中⑤in charge 　　　　負責(zé)，管理⑥in ruins 　　　　成為廢墟
3．break 相關(guān)短語知多少①break dwn 　　　　(機器)出毛病；(身體)壞掉②break int 　　　　強行進入；闖入③break up　　　　 破碎；(使)分裂④break a recrd 　　　　打破紀錄⑤break the law 　　　　犯法
have sensrs printed　
with mnkeys calling　
1．puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.(P40)了解一點英國歷史將有助于你解決這個難題。
(1)puzzle abut/ver 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)a puzzle t sb. 一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling adj．令人迷惑的puzzled adj．迷惑不解的；困惑的be puzzled abut 對……迷惑不解
單句語法填空①When the little girl was asked such a __________questin, she std there with a _________lk n her face.(puzzle)②She lst heart since she failed the exam，because her future was __________ (puzzle)．③Peple have lng puzzled ____________ hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks.
2．break away(frm sb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.(P40)最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯(lián)合王國，導(dǎo)致了我們現(xiàn)在的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。
break int強行闖入；忽然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等)break ff斷開；停頓；中斷break in強行進入；打斷；插嘴break ut(戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up分解；打碎；破裂；分手break dwn發(fā)生故障；垮掉；失??；失控崩潰
用break的相關(guān)短語填空①If yu g n wrking like that, yu will ___________ sner r later.②A fire __________ in this htel last night and three peple were killed.③With s many prblems unsettled, a few cuntries wanted t _______________ the Unin.④In my pinin，marriage based n mney is likely t _________.
break away frm　
3．belng t 屬于
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas．(P40)屬于聯(lián)合王國的這四個國家在一些地方共同工作。
(1)belng vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)(2)belngings n．財產(chǎn)，所有物
belng t中的t是介詞，該短語既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)；作后置定語時，形式為“ t”。
完成句子①那些書是圖書館的，但這本是我自己的。Thse bks __________ the library but this is my wn.②任何人都沒有權(quán)力占有屬于國家的土地。Anyne has n right t take the land _____________the state as their wn.
belnging t　
③出租車司機常在乘客下車時提醒他們帶好自己的物品。The taxi driver ften reminds passengers _______________________ when they get ff the car.句式升級④As is knwn t us，China is a cuntry which belngs t develping cuntries.→As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry _____________develping cuntries.
t take their belngings　
4．defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)
They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它們用同樣的英國國旗，還分享同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。
(1)in defence 保衛(wèi)，防守in defence f...為了保衛(wèi)……in sb.’s defence 為某人辯護(2)defend v．防御，保護；辯解，辯白defend sb./sth. frm /against...保衛(wèi)……免于……defend neself 自衛(wèi)；為自己辯解(3)defensive adj.防御的，保護的，保衛(wèi)的
單句語法填空①What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful _________ (defend) in the ftball game?②Students shuld be trained t defend themselves ______________ sme attacks.③He has hired a lawyer __________(defend) himself against his actin.④He made a lng speech ___________ (defend) his views frm bjectins.
against/frm　
5．surrund vt.圍繞；包圍
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.(P40)你無論走到英國的哪個地方，你會被曾在歷史上不同時期占領(lǐng)英國的四個國家的痕跡所環(huán)繞。
(1)……包圍……be surrunded by/ with...被……包圍(2) surrunding adj.周圍的surrunded adj.被包圍的(3) surrundings n．環(huán)境
單句語法填空①The _____________ (surrund) area cntains plenty f native bushes and sme famus walks.②____________(surrund) by a grup f yung peple，the ld man felt happy.③They built themselves large villas(別墅) in the wded ______________(surrund) f the twn.
④Lking arund, I fund myself ____________(surrund) by a grup f children full f curisity.句式升級⑤He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and bks and she was lking very wrried.(分詞作賓語補足語)→He fund his daughter ____________ by letters and bks, lking very wrried.
6．charge n．收費；指控；主管 vt.收費；控告；充電
Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged.(P42)朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場附近的地下停車場，在那里我們能給我們的車充電。
(1)in charge 主管；看管in charge f 掌握；負責(zé)in the charge f...在某人掌管之下take charge f 掌管；負責(zé)；控制(2)free f charge 免費(3)charge sb. fr sth. 因……向某人收費charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
charge表示“控告”時，要用charge sb. with sth.，而accuse 表達相同意義時，則應(yīng)用accuse sb. f sth.。
單句語法填空①The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany ____________ (charge) with taking drugs.②The plice charged the thief ______ stealing the jewels.
was charged　
一句多譯湯姆在老板不在時負責(zé)這家公司。③The cmpany is _______________ Tm while the bss is away.④Tm is ____________ the cmpany while the bss is away.⑤Tm _______________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
in the charge f　
in charge f　
takes charge f　
7．a(chǎn)nnunce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱
When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.(P42)最后，當(dāng)我們到服務(wù)臺去尋找音頻指南時，我們聽到通知說沒有音頻指南了。
(1)annunce sth. t sb.＝annunce t sb. sth.向某人宣布某事It is/was annunced that...據(jù)宣布……annunce that...宣布……；通知……(2)annuncement n．公告；發(fā)表；宣告；通告make an annuncement發(fā)布通告annuncer n．播音員，廣播員
單句語法填空①After the president made an fficial ______________ (annunce)，she expressed her persnal pinin.②Then the bell rang, ____________ (annunce) the end f the class.③It has _______________ (annunce) that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent n and after March 1st.
been annunced　
完成句子④他說有幸得到這張機票的女士將在網(wǎng)站上公布出來，整個旅行也會在線分享。He said the lucky wman wh gt the ticket _________________ n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
will be annunced　
8．a(chǎn)munt n．金額；數(shù)量
We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.(P42)在國家美術(shù)館入口處，大量的游客和吵鬧聲著實讓我們吃了一驚。
(1)a large amunt f＋不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動詞單數(shù)＝large amunts f＋不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)　大量的(2)in large/small amunts大量地/少量地
表示“大量的”的短語還有a large number f, a great deal f, plenty f, a lt f等。(1)a great deal f, a large amunt f只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；(2)a large number f只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；(3)a lt f, plenty f既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
單句語法填空①Sme cuntries in Eurpe btain ___ large amunt f mney frm turism.②Large amunts f land in the area ______ (have) been reserved fr natinal parks these years.③S far，a huge amunt f mney _____ (have) been spent n his slimming gym.
完成句子④雖然這份工作要花大量的時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。Althugh the jb takes ________________ time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
a large amunt f　
9．a(chǎn)pprach n．方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.(P42)因為周圍人太多了，所以很難靠近畫。
(1)an apprach t.．(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the apprach f 在快到……的時候(2)apprach sth. 靠近/接近某物be appraching 臨近，靠近
“(做)……的方法”的正確搭配：①the apprach t (ding) sth.②the way t d/f (ding) sth.③the means f (ding) sth.④the methd f (ding) sth.
單句語法填空①All the appraches ____ the airprt were blcked by the plice.② _____________(apprach) the vehicle，they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.③Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t _________ (wrk) things ut.
Appraching　
句式升級④As the Spring Festival is appraching, sme students are getting mre and mre excited.→With the Spring Festival _____________，sme students are getting mre and mre excited.(升級為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
appraching　
10．eager adj.熱切的；渴望的
I was eager/surprised t see/learn/hear that...(P43)我渴望/吃驚地看到/了解/聽到
(1)be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager fr sth.渴望某事(2)eagerness n．熱切；渴望(3)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地
單句語法填空①Jules was nt eager _____ classrm learning．He hungered fr adventure.②She was very eager _________ (learn) mre wrds and use them as much as she culd.③I culdn’t hide my ___________ (eager) t get back hme.④I’m _________ (eager) lking frward t meeting my gd friends.
1．if any 如果有的話
S what is the difference between them，if any？(P40)那么如果有區(qū)別的話，那區(qū)別是什么呢？
if any為條件狀語從句的省略形式，意為“如果有的話”。
if ever 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if s 如果這樣的話if nt 如果不這樣的話if necessary 如果有必要的話if pssible 如果有可能的話
選詞填空(if nt/if s/if any/if ever/if pssible)①There may be sme mistakes in my cmpsitin．_______， please help me pint them ut.②Did yu cheat in the exam? ______， yu wn’t get away with it.③—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?—Yes．____________，I’m ging t visit sme ld peple’s hmes in the city.
If pssible　
④The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 30 ℃ in summer.⑤I think there’s a bullet train at midday．_______，yu will have t wait till 2 ’clck in the afternn.句式升級If it is cnvenient, let me knw what time suits yu best.→______________， let me knw what time suits yu best.(省略句)
If cnvenient　
2．a(chǎn)s well as同(一樣也)；和；還
They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它們用同樣的英國國旗，還分享同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。
as well也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”。(3)may/might as well d sth.＝had better d sth.最好做某事：做……倒也無妨
單句語法填空①The basketball cach, as well as his team, ________________ (interview) shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.②As well as _________ (write) stries, I lve reading and listening t music.
was interviewed　
完成句子③對中國人來說，想把英語說得像以英語作為母語的人一樣好，并不是件容易的事。It is nt easy fr a Chinese t speak English __________ a native English speaker.④我會說流利的英語，也會說法語。I can speak fluent English and I can speak French ________．
3．the way后省略 that/in which的定語從句
They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses．(P40)他們引進了最初的英語，并且改變了人們建造房屋的方式。
單句語法填空①T be hnest，I dn’t like the way ______________ yu speak t her.②(2019·北京卷) Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways ____ determining and cmmunicating what is real.③I’d like t settle the prblem in a way ____________ is peaceful.
that/in which　
which/that　
4．“with＋賓語十賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle．(P44)“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
單句語法填空①(2018·6月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)With the night _____________(apprach), I became wrried and culd nt keep calm.②With an imprtant class meeting __________ (attend), I can’t accmpany yu t the bk stre.③With mre and mre frests _________ (damage)，sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
句式升級④The Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near，s the students feel great pressure.→_____________________________________________，the students feel great pressure.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Every day, the sun rises, ____________(annunce) the beginning f a new day.2．At the meeting they discussed three different appraches ____ the study f mathematics.3．All f the villagers were fighting against the fld in defence ____ their wn hmes.4．____________ (surrund) by rws f trees，ur schl stands ut frm all the ther buildings.
5．In rder t prve that he is inncent, sme new __________ (evident) is needed.6．Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her great ____________ (achieve)．7．In __________ (strike) cntrast t their brthers, the girls were bth intelligent and charming.8．Children under sixteen are nt _________(legal) allwed t buy cigarettes.
achievements　
9．I’d like t express my gratitude t yu fr yur ____________ (generus) during my stay there.10．Hw many adults，wh cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, _________ (eager) drve fr hurs at a time when they first gt the licenses?
Ⅱ.完成句子1．我們兩個人輪流做家務(wù)。(take turns)We tw _______________ the husewrk.2．雨林的毀壞已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了大量的環(huán)境破壞。(amunt)__________________________________ has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.3．你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會熱情地幫助你。(eager)Yu’ll find yur clleagues ______________________.
take turns t d　
A huge amunt f envirnmental damage　
very eager t assist yu　
4．他們已經(jīng)在新版本的詞典中增加了一些日常用語。(have sth. dne)They have already ___________________________ t the new editin f dictinary.5．錢被偷了，那個人買不起票了。(with; steal)____________________，the man can’t affrd a ticket.6．調(diào)查表明男人比女人更容易說謊。(likely)A survey says that men _________________ tell lies than wmen.
had sme everyday wrds added　
With his mney stlen　
are mre likely t　
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many peple are cnfused abut the 1．_________(mean) f the names：the United Kingdm，Great Britain, Britain and England. 2．_________(slve) this puzzle, knwing a little bit abut British histry will help.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales 3．___________(jin) t the Kingdm f England，fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century.In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 4．_________(final), in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 5．______ the UK, resulting in the full name we have tday：“the United Kingdm” r “the UK”．Peple frm the UK are called “British”， 6．_______ means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
Even thugh the fur cuntries 7．___________(belng) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8．_________(defend), they als have sme differences.Anyhw, the United Kingdm has 9．___ lng and interesting histry t explre which can help t understand much mre abut the cuntry and 10．_____(it) traditins.
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文假定你是李華，你校教師Mr.Smith邀請你本周六上午去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的講座，但你因故不能參加。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件向Mr.Smith說明情況。
Dear Mr.Smith，I’m s srry that I wn’t be able t attend the lecture n the American histry this Saturday mrning，because my mther will cme t see me that day．We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time and I have prmised t meet her at the railway statin and I dn’t want t 1．___________________ ____(讓她長時間等待)．
keep her waiting fr lng