高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language精練

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language精練，共6頁。
A
If yu want t succeed in life, yu need t express the prper bdy language, with r withut having t say anything else.Yu will certainly ntice a whle new reactin frm peple if yu use the pwer f bdy language.
Relax yur shulders, keep yur hands at yur sides(never inside yur pckets) and breathe slwly.Have a warm, welcming facial expressin as if yu lk frward t cmmunicating.Depending n the situatin, yu may smile when apprpriate.
Face the ther persn r yur audience and keep eye cntact as much as pssible thrughut the talk.Ndding and tilting yur head clser can shw that yu are listening.
D nt fld (交叉) yur arms, lk dwn at the flr r put yur hands in yur pckets.These can shw that yu are uninterested.If yu have any cmments, yu can shw them in negative but respectful ways like raising yur eyebrws.
A lt f yur bdy language can shw hw cnfident, interested, bred, angry r nervus yu are.Keeping yur head up thrughut the entire cnversatin can shw that yu are very much int the cnversatin at hand.
Yu may feel free t use a few hand gestures t emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) a pint.If yu're enumerating things, it's better t use each f yur fingers as yu mentin each item t help yur audience keep track.
Pacing will help yu create mre grund if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with.It will als shw cnfidence n yur part as yu think f mre things t say.
Be very careful when tuching the ther persn since yu are crssing the bundaries (界限) f bdy language thrugh actual cntact.Remember that in bdy language, it is yur bdy that des the talking fr yu.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些肢體語言表示的意思，提醒我們利用好肢體語言。
1．Accrding t the text, if yu find a listener raising his eyebrws, he may ．
A．try t shw his anger
B．want t give his wn pinin
C．nt understand what yu say
D．want t prve his cnfidence
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2．The underlined wrd “enumerating” in Paragraph 6 may mean “ ”．
A．cnsidering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
解析：選C 詞義猜測(cè)題。由第六段首句以及畫線詞后面的it's better t use each f yur fingers as yu mentin each item t help yur audience keep track可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3．What's the authr's suggestin if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with?
A．T walk at a slw pace.
B．T shake hands with every persn.
C．T lk dwn at the flr.
D．T fld yur arms.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果與你交流的人比較多，建議你能慢慢移動(dòng)步子去跟不同的人交流。故選A。
4．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f Bdy Language
B．The Attractin f Bdy Language
C．The Origin f Bdy Language
D．The Understanding f Bdy Language
解析：選A 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。
B
Nn-verbal Cmmunicatin
When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw the language, but it is equally imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nn-verbally.Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate nn-verbally r by making gestures.Accrding t an investigatin (調(diào)查), nly 30 t 35 percent f ur cmmunicatin is verbal.When peple dn't knw the language, the mst cmmn way t cmmunicate is thrugh gestures.Hwever, many gestures have different meanings, r n meaning at all, in different parts f the wrld.
In the United States, fr example, ndding yur head up and dwn means“yes”．In sme parts f Greece and Turkey, hwever, this mtin can mean “n”．In Sutheast Asia, ndding yur head is a plite way f saying “I've heard yu”．
In ancient Rme, when the emperr wanted t spare smene's life, he wuld put his thumb up.Tday in the United States, when smene puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” Hwever, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and shuld nt be used there.
In the United States, raising yur clasped (握緊的) hand abve yur head means “I'm the champin” r “I'm the winner”．It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White Huse meeting, Americans misunderstd and thught he meant he was a winner.In Russia, hwever, it is a sign f friendship.
There are ther nn-verbal signals that yu shuld be aware f when yu g t anther cuntry, such as the distance t maintain between speakers.Americans stand clser t each ther than English peple.English peple dn't like tuching smebdy r being tuched.Nw in America, tuch is imprtant.Friends tuch each ther n the arm, fr example.They ften put an arm arund a friend when they say “Hell” r “Gdbye”．
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不同的國(guó)家某些特定的肢體語言有著不同的含義。
5．It is very imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nn-verbally when yu are in anther cuntry because ．
A．mst peple speak different languages
B．much f ur cmmunicatin is nn-verbal n many ccasins
C．peple usually make gestures befre saying anything
D．it's easy t learn hw t express neself thrugh gestures
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的后半部分內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)正確。
6．If a native in Singapre nds his head up and dwn when yu talk t him, his mtin means “ ”．
A．yes B．n
C．that's all right D．I've heard yu
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的最后一句話“In Sutheast Asia, ndding yur head ...‘I've heard yu’．”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。
7．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White Huse， ．
A．he meant Russia was the winner
B．he was insulting America
C．he made a shw f friendship t America
D．he in fact meant nthing at all
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，C項(xiàng)正確。
8．When yu are talking t English peple, yu shuld remember ．
A．nt t tuch them
B．t stand clse t them
C．t put an arm arund them
D．nt t shw yur feelings
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二、三句可知，和英國(guó)人談話時(shí)應(yīng)該記住不要離他們太近，更不能觸碰到他們的身體。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Much meaning can be cnveyed clearly with ur eyes, s it is ften said that eyes can speak.
D yu have such kind f experience？ 1 ， but nt t lng.And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
2 ．If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry tward thers' stare at yu that way.Eyes d speak, right?
3 ．But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.If a man glances at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds, his intentin is bvius, that is, he wishes t attract her attentin t make her understand that he admires her.In fact, cntinuus eye cntact ccurs between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time t shw affectin that wrds cannt express.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener is attentive. 4 ， as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uncmfrtable.A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin. 5 ．
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
A．Quite the cntrary
B．The same is happening in daily life
C．On a bus yu may lk at a stranger
D．Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude
E．This shws the listener is interested in yur speech
F．If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking
G．Smetimes it desn't matter t lk at smene t lng
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在交際中，人們可以通過各種眼神交流來表達(dá)一定的意思。本文主要介紹了幾種眼神交流的情況。
1．選C 根據(jù)下文中的“And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.”可知，在公交車上，你可以盯著一個(gè)陌生人看，但是不要太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如果他感覺到他被注視時(shí)，他可能會(huì)感到不舒服。故選C。
2．選B 根據(jù)空后提到的“If yu are lked at wrng with yu.”可推知，在日常生活中，同樣的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生。(例如，)如果你被過多地審視，你會(huì)上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么問題。故選B。
3．選D 根據(jù)空后一句“But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.”及該段其他內(nèi)容可知，該段講述的是異性之間可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間凝視的情況。該空與空后一句存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
4．選F 根據(jù)上文中的the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener is attentive可知，兩個(gè)人在交談中通常的目光接觸是說話人只會(huì)不時(shí)地看著聽者，以確保聽者是專心的。由此可知，如果講話者一直不停地盯著你看的話，你會(huì)感到不舒服，因?yàn)樗坪跻刂颇恪９蔬xF。
5．選A 根據(jù)空前一句可知，一個(gè)差勁的說謊者通常會(huì)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著受害者而暴露自己，因?yàn)樗嘈胖币晫?duì)方的眼睛是誠(chéng)實(shí)交流的一種標(biāo)志。而根據(jù)第4題的分析可知，這與實(shí)際情況正相反。故選A。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
肢體語言在人與人的交流中起到非常重要的作用，請(qǐng)用英語對(duì)肢體語言作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：
1．肢體語言很重要，有共性；
2．文化背景不同，肢體語言的含義也不同；
3．跨文化交流時(shí)一定要注意肢體語言的使用，以免造成誤解。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。





參考范文：
Bdy language is very useful t make yurself easily understd.Sme gestures are accepted by bth Chinese and freigners as they have the same meanings.Bdy language als varies frm culture t culture.Fr example，peple in sme cuntries kiss each ther when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead f kissing.S when yu are in a freign cuntry, knwing the meanings f gestures will help yu cmmunicate with peple easily, avid misunderstandings and make yur stay there much mre pleasant and cmfrtable.