人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Wildlife protection單元測(cè)試鞏固練習(xí)

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Wildlife protection單元測(cè)試鞏固練習(xí)，共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，讀后續(xù)寫，填空題，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?Unit 2 Wildlife Protection A卷

一、閱讀理解
1. It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher(賣肉者), and he's going to give you your lunch today."
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.
However, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
(1).When Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog?
A.Some chicken.
B.Half a pound of meat.
C.A hot dog.
D.A piece of paper with some words on it.
(2).Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _______.
A.rudely B.proudly C.friendly D.angrily
(3).From its experience, the dog found that _______.
A.only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat
B.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
C.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
2.Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
??? Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
??? If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A.They are often forgotten by their owners.
B.They are used to living outdoors.
C.They build their own shelters.
D.They like to stay in warm places.
2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A.To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them company.
3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may????????? .
A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild
4.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.
3.???? I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
??? Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
??? I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
??? I examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
??? The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
??? Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
??? A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
1.?What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.
3.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.
4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It's unexpected. B.It's beautiful. C.It's humorous. D.It's discouraging.
4.??? Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
??? Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
??? Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
??? Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
??? For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks(鷹), the farmers' stores of corn and grain will be destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplies quickly.
??? Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
??? Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Save the Animals B.Useful Animals C.Laws for Animals D.Animals in Danger
2.Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A.they give us a source of food B.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they keep the balance of nature D.they give us a lot of pleasure
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People care much about animals because we need them.
B.People must not kill any animal or plant.
C.Killing all mice may cause some new problems.
D.Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
4.We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.people have known the importance of animal protection for a long time
B.animals play an important role in people's life
C.the number of hawks is on the decrease
D.many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
二、七選五
5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
??? You need to put on more clothes when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow, you might need snowshoes.
??? Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
??? A musk ox (麝牛). wears two coats in winter.?①________ It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry. The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
??? A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. ②________ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
??? ③________ A seal (海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too. This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat, especially in the water.
??? The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal. But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. ④________
??? A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes. ⑤________ The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
A.?It can run very quickly.
B.?Do you wear a sweater under your coat?
C.?They can move quickly across the snow.
D.?The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
E.?It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
F.?In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
G.?They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.
三、完形填空（15空）
6.??? Every year, many people worldwide capture and keep dolphins in small pools, providing them with fish to eat?instead of having them to hunt for themselves. It affects their??? 1?? ?greatly, and has proved to have terrible??? 2?? ?.
??? Thus comes the question: Should captive dolphins be??? 3??? ?
??? Jeff Foster, a 55-year-old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical??? 4?? ?. Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to??? 5?? ?their wild homes again. Twenty months??? 6?? ?, Tom and Misha began to act like wild dolphins and they were released(放走) back into the sea.
??? Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four to five years, they were able to??? 7?? ?the wild. It was??? 8??? what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would??? 9??? in the wild.
??? This program was a big??? 10?? ?, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, was released into the ocean in 2002, but??? 11?? ?a year later because of all the misery(不幸) he??? 12?? ?. The sudden environment change did not suit him well.
??? If people want to??? 13?? ?these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the effort to??? 14??? it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with the development of virtual reality technology, there can still be great ways to??? 15?? ?kids with sea animals without having to capture them.
1.A.lifestyle???? B.body???? C.eyesight???? D.hearing
2.A.accidents???? B.deaths???? C.consequences???? D.changes
3.A.killed???? B.captured???? C.set free???? D.eaten
4.A.appearance???? B.condition???? C.size???? D.weight
5.A.get used to???? B.get interested in???? C.take care of???? D.make use of
6.A.after???? B.late???? C.later???? D.latter
7.A.used to???? B.adapt to???? C.lead to???? D.turn to
8.A.hardly???? B.exactly???? C.possibly???? D.awfully
9.A.train???? B.search???? C.survive???? D.produce
10.A.chance???? B.error???? C.success???? D.challenge
11.A.died???? B.escaped???? C.regretted???? D.recovered
12.A.led to???? B.brought up???? C.looked into???? D.suffered from
13.A.forget???? B.avoid???? C.accept???? D.witness
14.A.know???? B.stop???? C.raise???? D.ensure
15.A.inspire???? B.threaten???? C.entertain???? D.change
四、讀后續(xù)寫
7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
?In 2004, my husband, Joe and I worked in a design company in Arizona. One day, when we got back home after work, my ten-year-old daughter Becky, and Joe were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of theirs. “But why,” they pleaded(懇求). “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”
“But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I don’t believe you.” “We will. We promise.”
They didn’t. They wanted to walk the cute dog that first day. From day two, neither of them thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated,“The medium one is the most reliable.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心靈相通). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, send her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand—which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she would extend across my stomach as I watched television, and snored on my home-office couch as I worked on my design.
Even so, part of me continued to reject walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. “Not fair,” I said to myself as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
In September, 2008, the Great Depression hit Arizona. With that, my husband and I were both laid off overnight. During the following six months, Joe and I hurriedly rushed here and there to seek a new job, doing anything and everything we could to request employment. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. However, Misty still needed walking.
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 詞左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
????Upset as I was, I had to walk Misty while seeking a job.____________
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
????Months going by, my life changed a little and I came to enjoy my walks with Misty.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________?
五、填空題
8. 1._______(hunt) too much and the damage to the habitat affected the number of wild animals 2._______(great). As a result, some animals have died 3._______ and others are in danger. We should protect wild animals from 4._______(harm) and live in harmony 5._______ them. Fortunately, our government has become well aware of the situation and suggests that local government 6._______(take) necessary measures as well as set up more 7._______(natural) reserves. So far, we 8._______(succeed) in preventing the situation from getting 9._______(bad). We are longing to see more rare species get back to nature with these 10._______(measure).
六、書面表達(dá)
9. 假設(shè)你是我校高一學(xué)生李華，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞得知有人大肆捕殺東北虎，你感到十分氣憤。據(jù)此，請(qǐng)你給中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)(China Daily)報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，就此事發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)并對(duì)保護(hù)東北虎提出你的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：東北虎 Siberian tiger
Dear Editor,
I've just learnt the news online about
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
參考答案
1.答案：(1)-(3) DCB
解析：(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"...Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it... Then she gave the paper to her dog..."可知，史密斯夫人把一張寫著一句話的紙給了她的狗，故選D項(xiàng)。
(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently..."中的 gently可知，史密斯夫人對(duì)她的小狗很友善，故選C項(xiàng)。
(3).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"...for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers."和最后一段中的"…h(huán)e found that there were not any words on it!"可知，賣肉的人從第三次開始就沒有看紙上的字，而是直接把肉給了小狗，后來(lái)賣肉的人發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗送來(lái)的是白紙，說(shuō)明小狗認(rèn)為只要帶一張紙，就能得到一塊肉，故選B項(xiàng)。
2.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.D。根據(jù)“Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are.”可知,貓等寵物也像人一樣習(xí)慣于暖和的住所,所以D正確。
2.A。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.”可知:當(dāng)你感到冷的時(shí)候就會(huì)進(jìn)房間,它們也是如此,所以A正確。
3.A。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink”可知,當(dāng)水盆被凍之后,寵物就可能找不到干凈的水喝,故選A。
4.B。根據(jù)第一段的中心句“There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. ”可知,這是一篇說(shuō)明文,其目的是為了給養(yǎng)寵物的人們一些實(shí)用的建議。
3.答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
解析：1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的“can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知,拯救野生動(dòng)物的工作有時(shí)令人心碎,因?yàn)閯?dòng)物不一定能活下來(lái),也就是說(shuō)可能會(huì)徒勞無(wú)功,由此可知答案為A項(xiàng).
2..細(xì)節(jié)理解題:據(jù)第二段中的“She had found a young owl on the ground.” 和第三段中的“ examined the chick and it seemed fine.”可知,接到一個(gè)居住在Mutton town的婦女的電話,是趕過(guò)來(lái)看看這只雛鳥的情況,此可知答案為C項(xiàng).
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.跟據(jù)第四段中的描述可知作者給這只雛鳥制作了一個(gè)安全舒適的新巢,它放進(jìn)去后,它很快就安靜了下來(lái).此可知答案為A項(xiàng).
4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文描述可知作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，說(shuō)明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推測(cè)，作者感覺很美好。故選B。
4.答案：1-4.ACBB
解析：語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的說(shuō)明文。目前,世界范圍內(nèi)動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在不斷下降,保護(hù)動(dòng)物刻不容緩。保護(hù)動(dòng)物不僅是為動(dòng)物,也是為我們?nèi)祟愖约旱纳婵紤]。幸運(yùn)的是,現(xiàn)在有的國(guó)家已經(jīng)開始行動(dòng),例如成立保護(hù)組織或設(shè)立法律等對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)行有效的保護(hù)。
1.解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。文章提到的動(dòng)物面臨的生存現(xiàn)狀、保護(hù)動(dòng)物的必要性以及目前一些國(guó)家對(duì)野生動(dòng)物采取的保護(hù)性措施等方面都體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的主題,故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“保護(hù)動(dòng)物”。
2.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Animals are more than... in the balance of nature."可以看出,每一種動(dòng)物的存在都是有道理的,都是為了維持自然界的平衡。
3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Because we need animals."可確定A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段中的"Every animal has its place in the balance of nature."可確定C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段中的"Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever."可確定D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì),由文章最后一段中"These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list."可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
4.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第四段的描述可以看出,以前人們對(duì)于動(dòng)物的保護(hù)并不關(guān)注,當(dāng)然也并未意識(shí)到動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。通過(guò)對(duì)文章第四段的理解可以得知?jiǎng)游镌谌藗兊纳钪衅鹬匾饔?故B項(xiàng)正確。文中提到鷹的數(shù)量由于人類的捕殺而減少,但并非現(xiàn)在的情況,故可排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中提到許多國(guó)家制定了法律來(lái)禁止對(duì)一切動(dòng)物的捕殺,忽略了文中on the danger list這個(gè)說(shuō)法,故該項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。
5.答案：DFBEG
解析：語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)物如何抵御寒冷,以及在冰天雪地如何行走。
①解析:根據(jù)下一句"It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry."可知,D項(xiàng)“外面的皮毛幾乎垂到地面”符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)中的outer coat與下一句中的inner coat相呼應(yīng)。
②解析:根據(jù)該空前的"changes its coat to match the season"和該空后的"In winter it grows white fur to match the snow."可知,雪兔的皮毛為了和不同的季節(jié)保持協(xié)調(diào)而發(fā)生變化,因此F項(xiàng)介紹雪兔的皮毛在夏天時(shí)的情況符合語(yǔ)境。F項(xiàng)中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成對(duì)比。
③解析:根據(jù)該空后的"an extra layer under its fur coat too"可知, B項(xiàng)“你在外套里面穿毛衣嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的"a sweater under your coat"與下一句中的"an extra layer under its fur coat"相呼應(yīng)。
④解析:根據(jù)該空前的"it adds something"可知,北極狐的尾巴還可當(dāng)作圍巾使用,包裹鼻子和臉。故選E項(xiàng)。
⑤解析:根據(jù)該空前的"A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes"可知,北極熊寬大的腳可以分?jǐn)傋陨淼闹亓坎⑶冶ＷC它們?cè)谘┥陷p松行走。故選G項(xiàng)。
6.答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ADBDC
解析：1.很多人捕獲并把海豚養(yǎng)在小池中, 必然會(huì)影響它們的生活方式(lifestyle), 故選A。body身體; eyesight視力; hearing聽力。
2.海豚的生活方式受到很大的影響, 應(yīng)該是有著很糟糕的后果(consequences), 故選C。accident事故; death死亡; change改變。
3.被捕獲的海豚應(yīng)該被放回海洋嗎? 根據(jù)下文的they were released(放走) back into the sea可知, 被捕獲的海豚應(yīng)該是被放回海洋。set free釋放, 故選C。
4.Jeff Foster決定幫助兩只被捕獲的海豚, 使它們的身體恢復(fù)到最佳狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文兩只海豚表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣, 回歸了大?？芍? 此處應(yīng)該是幫助它們身體達(dá)到最好的狀態(tài)(condition)。故選B。
5.根據(jù)下文的they were released(放走) back into the sea和倒數(shù)第二段中提到的另一只海豚因?yàn)闆]能很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境而死亡可知, Foster訓(xùn)練海豚的目的是使它們"習(xí)慣"和適應(yīng)野生生活。get used to習(xí)慣于, 故選A。get interested in對(duì)......感興趣; take care of照顧; make use of使用。
6.20個(gè)月后, Tom和Misha表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣。故選C。
7.經(jīng)Foster訓(xùn)練過(guò)的兩只海豚應(yīng)該是能夠適應(yīng)(adapt to)野外生活, 故選B。used to過(guò)去常常; lead to導(dǎo)致, 通向; turn to轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于。
8.受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的海豚能重回大海, 這正是(exactly)Foster所希望的。故選B。hardly幾乎不; possibly可能; awfully糟糕地。
9.這兩只海豚有能力在野外生存下來(lái)。根據(jù)上文海豚能適應(yīng)野外生活可知, 它們能在野外存活(survive)下來(lái), 故選C。train訓(xùn)練; search尋找; produce生產(chǎn)。
10.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)極大的成功。根據(jù)上文Foster的夢(mèng)想成真可知, 這次長(zhǎng)達(dá)20個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練是一次極大的成功(success), 故選C。chance機(jī)會(huì); error錯(cuò)誤; challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
11.另一只海豚Keiko, 在2002年被放回海洋, 但是由于它所遭受的所有不幸, 一年后死了。上文說(shuō)兩只海豚重回大海是成功的案例, 而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 由此可知, 另一只海豚死亡(died)了, 故選A。escape逃跑; regret后悔, 遺憾; recover恢復(fù), 康復(fù)。
12.由下文可知, 海豚Keiko的死是因?yàn)樗庥隽?suffered from)很多不幸, 故選D。lead to通向, 導(dǎo)致; bring up撫養(yǎng), 提出; look into調(diào)查。
13.根據(jù)文中we must go to great lengths and put in the effort to??? 14????it doesn't happen ever again可知, 此處是指避免(avoid)類似事件的發(fā)生, 故選B。forget忘記; accept接受; witness目擊; 見證。
14.我們必須付出很大的努力以確保(ensure)悲劇不再發(fā)生。由句意可知選D。know知道; stop停止; raise提高。其中B選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng), 如果用stop, 正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是stop it (from) happening。
15.如果不捕獲海豚, 也會(huì)有其他的好辦法來(lái)供孩子們娛樂(lè)(entertain), 故選C。inspire激勵(lì); threaten威脅; change改變。
7.答案：
Paragraph 1:
????Upset as I was, I had to walk Misty while seeking a job. I felt it a heavy duty to apply my energy to the routine walk. Every time I walked Misty, I felt exhausted and fed up. One day, Misty stopped in front of me, unwilling to move forward despite my dragging the rope. Dramatically, all my anxiety, exhaustion and displeasure erupted like a volcano. I knelt down, burying my head in my hands, tears rolling down my face. Then, Misty approached me and laid her head on my knees to comfort me. I was a little embarrassed but grateful for Misty’s understanding.Then I stood up, with my steps firm and powerful.
Paragraph 2:
????Months going by, my life changed a little and I came to enjoy my walks with Misty. It felt more like relaxation than duty. Misty shared my negative feelings and kept walking peacefully, which comforted me a lot. Thanks to Misty’s silent companion, I regained the enthusiasm to life and finally went through the hard times. With my unremitting efforts, I eventually got a new job, and so did Joe. Everything seemed to be just fine and my family went back to routine. But something did change—I had an earnest and faithful friend.
8.答案：1.Hunting 2.greatly 3.out 4.being harmed 5.with 6.(should) take 7.nature 8.have succeeded 9.worse 10.measures
解析： 1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
2.修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞。
3.固定短語(yǔ)die out"滅絕"。
4.介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞，句子的賓語(yǔ)wild animals是harm動(dòng)作的承受者，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。
5.固定短語(yǔ)in harmony with。
6.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，suggest表示"建議"之意時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
7.表"自然保護(hù)區(qū)"之意時(shí)，用名詞修飾名詞，表示類別。
8.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far"迄今為止"和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，本空指現(xiàn)在情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
9.理解句意可知，本句是指阻止情況變得更糟糕。
10.該名詞表示"措施"之意時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，被these修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.答案：
Dear Editor,
I've just learnt the news online about killing Siberian tigers and I am so sorry. I think Siberian tigers must be protected well, or they will die out. It's time that we took action to protect them from being killed.
It's said that the population of Siberian tigers is getting smaller and smaller. I think there are two main reasons for this. The first reason is that some people kill Siberian tigers for their skins and bones to earn money. The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where Siberian tigers used to live.
We should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals. I hope that the government will pass laws to protect Siberian tigers and punish the tiger hunters, because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua