高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection一課一練

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?英語人教版必修2Unit2 The Olympic Games單元檢測
Ⅰ.單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．It is______ great honour for every country to host ______Olympic Games.
A．/；the B．/；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/
2．There's as much competition among the athletes to win Olympic medals______to get the chance to take part in the Olympics.
A．so B．very C．a(chǎn)s D．too
3．We are sure that the economy is finally beginning to ______ again.
A．pick up B．take up C．make up D．turn up
4．If everything goes according to the plan，the first stage ______ by September.
A．would complete B．will complete
C．would be completed D．will be completed
5．We Chinese team will compete ______the Japanese team ______the gold medal in the final match.
A．with；in B．in；for C．in；with D．with；for
6．A Hope Project school is being set up in ______ used to be an old church.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
7．Charlie and I have a ______ interest in sports，so we have become best friends.
A．regular B．usual C．common D．normal
8．I want to buy a new coat to ______the wornout one for my birthday.
A．place B．take place C．replace D．instead
9．—Tony could have won the game.
—What a pity！He______too nervous then.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
10．—Welcome to our hotel.You can get VIP member service here.
—Excuse me，but what does VIP ______？
A．a(chǎn)sk for B．prepare for C．stand for D．call for
11．He sold this car for only 12,000 dollars，so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
A．cost B．bargain
C．worth D．value
12．______ you have become the slave of money，you won't be able to live a happy life.
A．While B．Once C．As D．As soon as
13．Winning the bid to host the Olympic Games means not only a great honor to a nation ______.
A．but a great responsibility
B．but as well as a great responsibility
C．a(chǎn)s well a great responsibility[來源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net][來源:www.shulihua.net]
D．a(chǎn) great responsibility as well
14．—How did you get the important information?
—Well，through a man______.
A．in use B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble
15．—My favourite footballer is David Beckham.[來源:www.shulihua.net]
______？
—Messi.I'm his big fan.
A．What about yours B．Why do you like him
C．How come D．So what
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35 各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776 BC.

They were held __16__ four years from 776 BC to 393 AD.In ancient __17__，games were closely __18__ to the worship (尊敬)of the gods and heroes.They were also held as part of religious ceremonies(宗教儀式)to __19__ dead heroes.But from the beginning，the games at Olympia served to __20__ the Greek sense of national unity.So every four years over 1,100 years，thousands of __21__ stopped all wars and __22__ to a small sanctuary(圣地)in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for __23__ reason to watch the Olympic Games.During that time，__24__ from all over the Greek world competed in a number of __25__ events and worshipped the gods at Olympia.The athletes competed not for __26__ or material goods，__27__ only for the honor of being Olympic visitors.Like our Olympics，__28__ athletes are heroes who put their homelands on the map.However，__29__ our Olympics，only __30__ who spoke Greek could compete，instead of athletes from any __31__ and the games were __32__ held at Olympia instead of moving around to different places every time.
The __33__ Olympics had a rich variety of games.Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had __34__ and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very __35__ with.They include boxing，jumping，running，wrestling and so on.
16．A.some B．each C．every D．a(chǎn)ny
17．A.Britain B．Greece C．Russia D．China
18．A.stuck B．known C．connected D．owed
19．A.welcome B．honor C．call D．meet
20．A.strengthen B．invent C．reach D．form
21．A.soldiers B．a(chǎn)thletes C．people D．players
22．A.marched B．rode C．flew D．crowded
23．A.a single B．some C．a(chǎn) certain D．no
24．A.people B．a(chǎn)udience C．competitors D．soldiers
25．A.physical B．a(chǎn)thletic C．political D．interesting
26．A.money B．fame C．victory D．medal
27．A.and B．while C．but D．because
28．A.good B．a(chǎn)ll C．winning D．brave
29．A.for B．unlike C．like D．a(chǎn)s
30．A.free men B．slaves C．poor men D．Frenchmen
31．A.continent B．town C．period D．country
32．A.always B．a(chǎn)gain C．usually D．sometimes
33．A.recent B．biggest C．a(chǎn)ncient D．modern
34．A.armies B．rules C．competitors D．fields
35．A.agreeable B．delighted C．familiar D．popular
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer.

Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.But after a game together they may become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
36．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A．Because they keep people healthy.
B．Because they keep people happy.
C．Because sports help to keep them to live longer.
D．All of the above.
37．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?
A．Because their favourite team wins.
B．Because they win the game.
C．Because they get the good news.
D．Because they can't help themselves.
38．Which of the sports has a long history?
A．Waterskiing. B．Basketball.
C．Sailing. D．Jumping.
39．What does the underlined word “grace” probably mean?
A．氣餒 B．失望 C．開心 D．風(fēng)度[來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)]
B
Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典)，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.
Before the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry the lighted torch(火炬)through many nations towards the stadium(運(yùn)動場)where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special(專門的)basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.And it's known that marathon is a traditional running race.
The Olympic flame(火焰)burns throughout the Games.It is the flame of peace.
40．Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.
A．maths B．history
C．sports D．physics
41．De Coubertin ______.
A．was the first man to start the Olympic Games
B．helped start the modern Olympic Games
C．believed that sports were less important than studies
D．failed to begin the modern Olympic Games
42．According to this passage，the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in ______.
A．1915 B．1924
C．1896 D．1904
43．“Marathon” in this passage is ______.
A．a(chǎn) foot race B．a(chǎn) jumping contest(比賽)
C．field sports D．a(chǎn) boxing (拳擊)match
第二節(jié)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A god had a horse.The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities.__44__It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
One day the horse said to the god，“You have given me beauty.You have given me other good qualities.__45__But how I wish you could make me more beautiful！I would be extremely，extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”
The god said，“I am more than ready to make you more beautiful.__46__”Then the horse said，“My neck is too short.If you can make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner，then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse.The horse was so sad that it started to cry，“Oh，no，I do not want to become a camel.__47__As a horse，everybody appreciated my good qualities.Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”
The god said，“This is exactly what you asked for.You have become a camel.__48__ If you cry for a longer neck and legs，this is what will happen.Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.The camel is not as beautiful as you are，but it carries heavy loads and has a greater sense of duty.”
A．I am so grateful to you.
B．Why not remain a horse?
C．I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D．Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
E．But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
F．Never try to receive more than I have given you.
G．I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the tests.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for answer.The teacher wasn't looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I don't know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating but gave me the second chance instead.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)[來源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
假設(shè)你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom發(fā)來電子郵件，向你詢問國家奧運(yùn)會體育館“鳥巢”的有關(guān)信息。請你根據(jù)下列提示給Tom回一封電子郵件，簡要介紹一下“鳥巢”。并談一下你對“鳥巢”的評價。
地點(diǎn)
北京北部
建筑面積
5.8萬平方米，可容納9萬多名觀眾
開工/竣工時間
2003年12月～2007年
外觀
猶如用樹枝搭建成的鳥巢
用途
2008年奧運(yùn)會主要場館，在里面舉辦奧運(yùn)會開、閉幕式；田徑、足球比賽；奧運(yùn)會后將用于舉辦各類大型活動
你對“鳥巢”的評價
……
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．短文必須包括上述所列的內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：田徑track and field events　觀眾spectator　容量capacity
Dear Tom，
In your last email，you showed a great interest in our national stadium—the Bird's Nest.Now I'd like to introduce it to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

參考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：C　提示：句意為：“對每一個國家來說主辦奧運(yùn)會是一件很榮幸的事情?！県onour“帶來榮譽(yù)的人或事”，此處為抽象名詞具體化。Olympic Games前面必須加定冠詞the，表示“奧運(yùn)會”。
2. 答案：C　提示：句意為：“對于運(yùn)動員來說，獲得參加奧運(yùn)會的機(jī)會跟在奧運(yùn)會上獲得獎牌一樣競爭激烈?！贝颂幙疾閍s...as...這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 答案：A　提示：pick up“撿起，好轉(zhuǎn)”；take up“占有，拿起”；make up“編造，構(gòu)成”；turn up“調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)”。由句意可知，此處指經(jīng)濟(jì)開始復(fù)蘇(好轉(zhuǎn))。
4. 答案：D　提示：條件從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此后面的主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，排除A、C兩項。由于complete與the first stage 之間存在被動關(guān)系，故正確答案為D項。
5. 答案：D　提示：compete with...for...“為……同……競爭/比賽”。句意為：“我們中國隊在最后決賽中將和日本隊爭奪金牌?！?br /> 6. 答案：C　提示：此處what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語。what在從句中作主語，what可改寫為a place that。
7. 答案：C　提示：句意為：“查理和我在運(yùn)動方面有共同的興趣，因此，我們成為最好的朋友?！眗egular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”；usual“通常的”；common“共同的，普通的”；normal“正常的”。由句意可知，C項正確。[來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)][來源:www.shulihua.net]
8. 答案：C　提示：由句意可知此處應(yīng)為“替換”之意，B項中take place意為“發(fā)生”；instead雖然有“替代”之意，但用作副詞。
9. 答案：B　提示：句意為：“托尼本能夠贏得那場比賽的。”“太遺撼了！那時他太緊張了?！庇纱鹫Z中的then這一表示過去的時間狀語可知，B項正確。
10. 答案：C　提示：stand for“代表，表示”。
11. 答案：B　提示：由句意可知此處為買到了“廉價的物品”，故選B項。
12. 答案：B　提示：句意為：“一旦你成了金錢的奴隸，你的生活就不會幸福?！眔nce“一旦”。
13. 答案：A　提示：句意為：“贏得奧運(yùn)會舉辦權(quán)對一個國家來說不僅意味著巨大的榮譽(yù)，而且也是巨大的責(zé)任?！眓ot only...but(also)．..“不僅……而且……”，also可以省略。
14. 答案：B　提示：句意為：“你是如何知道那重要信息的？”“噢，是通過主管(負(fù)責(zé))的一個人那里獲悉的。”in use“在使用中”；in charge“主管，負(fù)責(zé)”；in return“作為回報”；in trouble“在困境中”。
15. 答案：A　提示：由答語“Messi.I'm his big fan.”可知，此處是在詢問對方所喜歡的球星。只有A項是詢問對方的情況。[來源:www.shulihua.net]
[來源:www.shulihua.net]
Ⅱ.
答案：16．C　提示：every...years表示“每幾年一次”。
17．B　提示：由上文中“Olympia”(奧林匹亞)可知，此處應(yīng)為Greece。
18．C　提示：be connected to“與……有關(guān)”。
19．B　提示：由后面的“dead heroes”可知，此處應(yīng)為honor sb.“尊重某人”。
20．A　提示：由后面的“the Greek sense of national unity”可知，此處應(yīng)為strengthen，即，加強(qiáng)希臘民族團(tuán)結(jié)的意識。
21．A　提示：由后面的“stopped all wars”可知，主語應(yīng)為戰(zhàn)爭的主體soldiers。
22．D　提示：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)士停止戰(zhàn)爭去某地時不應(yīng)用march(行軍)，而應(yīng)用crowd to...“聚攏到……”。
23．A　提示：for a single reason to watch the Olympic Games意為“只是為了觀看奧林匹克運(yùn)動會”。
24．C　提示：由后面的“competed in”可知，此處主語應(yīng)為competitors(參賽者)。
25．B　提示：compete in a number of athletic events“參與多項賽事的競爭”。
26．A　提示：money與后面的“material goods”相對應(yīng)。
27．C　提示：not (for)．..，but (only for)．..“不是(為了)……，而(僅僅是為了)……”。
28．C　提示：由后面的“are heroes”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“獲勝的運(yùn)動員”。
29．B　提示：與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會不同用unlike。
30．A　提示：由常識可知在古希臘只有男運(yùn)動員才能參加比賽，排除B、D兩項；參賽的人必須是自由人。
31．D　提示：由常識可知，來自世界上任何一個國家的運(yùn)動員都可以參加現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會。
32．A　提示：古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會總是在奧林匹亞舉行，而現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會每次舉辦地都不同。
33．C　提示：由后面“Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games...”可知，此處是對古代奧運(yùn)會的對比。
34．B　提示：此處指“比賽規(guī)則”。
35．C　提示：be familiar with“對……熟悉”。

Ⅲ.
第一節(jié)
A
答案：36．D　提示：由第一段可知正確答案。
37．A　提示：由第二段“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知A項正確。
38．D　提示：由第四段第一句可知，D項正確。
39．D　提示：由最后一段最后一句可知“失敗了也要保持風(fēng)度”，故選D項。

B
答案：40．C　提示：由第一段中“At his time sports were not taught in French schools.”可知C項正確。
41．B　提示：由第二段信息可知，B項正確。
42．D　提示：由第二段可知，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會是在1896年舉行的，第三屆應(yīng)在八年后，因為每四年一次，即1904年。[來源:www.shulihua.net]
43．A　提示：由第三段最后一句可知，A項正確。

第二節(jié)
答案：44～48 EADCF

Ⅳ.
答案：第一句：in→out
第三句：easy前加an
第四句：去掉for；from→of
第六句：opening→opened；answer→answers
第七句：but→so
第十句：don't→didn't
第十一句：punish后加me；第二個the→a


Ⅴ.
參考范文：
Dear Tom，
In your last email，you showed a great interest in our national stadium—the Bird's Nest.Now I'd like to introduce it to you.
The Bird's Nest is located in the north of Beijing，and covers an area of 58,000 square meters with a seating capacity of about 90,000.Its construction was started in December，2003 and was completed in 2007．It looked just like a bird's nest made of tree branches.During the 2008 Olympic Games，the opening and closing ceremonies were held in it.The field and track events and football matches were also hosted in it.After the Games it will be used for largescale events.
The Bird's Nest is thought highly of by officials and experts all over the world.The chairman of International Olympic Committee—Jacques Rogge gave the thumbup to its design.Now it is considered as the landmark building of Beijing.
I hope that my introduction satisfies you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua