高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷及參考答案06

這是一份高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷及參考答案06，共18頁。試卷主要包含了 99， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A篇
Mrs. Everything: A Nvel
In this instant New Yrk Times bestseller and “multigeneratinal stry that’s nthing shrt f brilliant” (Peple), tw sisters’ lives frm the 1950s t the present are explred as they struggle t find their places—and be true t themselves—in a rapidly changing wrld.
Prduct details Publicatin date: June 11, 2019 Text-t Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Enabled
Measure Up: Mastering Yur Career Search Like a Bss
Measure Up helps thse desiring r ging thrugh career transitin understand their value and hw t best cmmunicate their value.
Prduct details Publicatin date: March 2, 2021 Text-t-Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Enabled
Infrmatin: A Reader
Infrmatin: A reader establishes a classic framewrk fr thinking abut infrmatin in humanistic terms. Tgether with Infrmatin: Keywrds, it sets frth a majr humanistic visin f the cncept f infrmatin.
Prduct details Publicatin date: September 14, 2021 Text Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Nt Enabled
Julius and Macy: A Very Brave Night
A fantastic wdland tale abut bravery and friendship frm an authr-illustratr. With its attractive characters, this gently tld tale reminds us that we each have curage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.
Prduct details Publicatin date: April 1, 2021 Text-t-Speech: Nt enabled Wrd Wise: Nt Enabled
Fr mre, click here.
1. Hw much wuld yu pay at least fr a Kindle bk?
A. $8. 99. B. $0. 99. C. $18. 34. D. $4. 99.
2. Which bk can help t regain a teenager’s curage?
A. Julius and Macy B. Measure Up C. Mrs. Everything D. Infrmatin
3. Where d yu prbably find this text ?
A. A travel brchure. B. A bk review. C. A bk-selling website. D. A science magazine.
B篇
In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children. Thrughut the year, I had advertised fr participants at lcal elementary schls and recruited (招收) vlunteers at lcal high schls. With the help f kind peple, I applied fr mney. I was even able t secure a site fr the prgram.
But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped. Hectr and Adrian exchanged blws with their racquet (球拍). Hectr struggled t his feet mments later, cvering a bldy nse with ne hand. Gergie and Eduard threw balls at each ther. Then during reading time, I raced frm jyless child t demanding child, unable t cnvince even ne t pen a bk. They wuld rather be watching Nickelden at hme, Eli tld me, than “l(fā)earning stupid tennis and reading bring bks.”
I dragged myself hme that afternn. That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a gd-fellw system, where each vlunteer paired with a camper t help him r her during reading time. T emphasize praise and prgress, we established weekly prize ceremnies, presenting awards fr mst imprved reading, tennis and behavir.
Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight?” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn’t help myself. I jumped t my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right ff the grund. “It’s all yurs!” I said.
Smehw, in the midst f the chas and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad md during reading time, untuched bks in their laps, began t find jy in reading a stry.
4. What happened the first day f the prgramme?
A. Participants watched TV at hme. B. The prgramme wrked ut badly.
C. Vlunteers failed t d their duties. D. The plan lived up t the expectatin.
5. What did the authr d t make the prgramme a success?
A. She recruited new vlunteers. B. She replaced the bks used.
C. She made adjustments t the plan. D. She established vlunteers’ leading part.
6. Why did the authr lift Mylea ff the grund quickly?
A. She sensed smething was wrng. B. She thught Mylea needed cmfrt.
C. Mylea’s bredm in reading discuraged her. D. Mylea’s great passin fr reading amazed her.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An initiative f being vlunteers. B. An innvatin t the teaching methd.
C. An insight int helping kids vercme difficulties.
D. An experience f intrducing reading and tennis t kids.
C篇
Why humans make and appreciate music is an evlutinary (進(jìn)化的) mystery. Recently David Schruth and his clleagues have a new explanatin. They say the rts f human music can date back t the branches f trees mre than 50 millin years ag, when the first primates (靈長類) appeared. Early primates mved arund frest by leaping (跳躍) frm branch t branch, a very dangerus way t travel that relies n hand and eye wrking tgether and cntrl ver muscles.
Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine cntrl ver its vcal (聲音) muscles. This might have cnvinced ther primates that the caller als had fine cntrl ver its bdy. His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.
Hagen, a wrldwide famus scientist in this field, cmmented n the research: “Sme peple wuld nt include what we see in primates and sngbirds as music. But I d see a cntinuity between human music and primate vcalizatins”.
Hagen desn’t think human music has a single, simple explanatin. He argues that human ancestrs riginally used music-like vcalizatins in tw ways: grups vcalized tgether t send
a signal f strength and unity t scare utsiders away, and mthers used vcalisatins t cmmunicate with babies. Als anther idea: humans used music t strengthen scial bnds.
All these ideas might be cmpatible, says Hagen. Prtmusic culd have evlved in primates bth t attract cmpanins and fr territrial signaling. Later, as early humans began cperating in large numbers, prtmusic might have been repurpsed s it culd attract rather than frighten utsiders, while als strengthening scial bnds within grups.
8. What is Schruth’s finding?
A. Primates have the mst cmplex calls.
B. Human ancestrs leap arund trees skillfully.
C. Frequent mvements sharpen early human calls.
D. Cmplicated vcalizatins result frm mre leaps.
9. What’s Hagen’s attitude t Schruth’s research?
A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supprtive. D. Cautius.
10 Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Clever. B. Reasnable. C. Misleading. D. Cntradictry.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Repurpsed functins f music
B. Arguments n primates’ evlutin
C. Origins f music linked t leaping
D. Discveries abut the human rigins
D篇（2021江蘇四鎮(zhèn)二模）
Streaming (流媒體) first became ppular in 2005, thanks t YuTube. Nwadays nearly three quarters f American husehlds subscribe t at least ne vide streaming service. With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide. But fr every Gliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime (動(dòng)畫片).
In the early days f steaming the appeal was the lwer cst, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a mnth (and subscribes t three streaming platfrm, while the average cable (有線電視) user pays mre than $200 per mnth. Still streaming has becme mre expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price f its basic service 12.5 percent, t $8.99 a mnth. A quarter f is subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did.
A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins (提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year. Usually nly films shwn in theaters are cnsidered, but because f the crnavirus, all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan frm yur wn hme will cst $29.99---n tp f the service's mnthly fee f $6.99.
T much streaming can have its disadvantages, hwever. There are thse wh binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definitin “t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end." Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs.
12. What d the underlined wrds “Gliath" and “David" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. TV viewers. B. TV prgrams.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
13. Why did mst Netflix subscribers cntinue their subscriptins?
A. They cannt g withut it. B. They think the lw cst is a thing f the past.
C. Netflix has cntrlled the market.
D. They think it is gd value fr mney.
14. What des the gd news in Paragraph 3 mean t Disney?
A. The mvie Mulan can be released n Disney+.
B The mvie Mulan will generate great prfits.
C. The mvie Mulan can cmpete fr an Oscar.
D. The mvie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
15. What d binge-watchers tend t d?
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series cntinuusly.
C. They break wrld recrds.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yur preschler is painting with fingers. Trying t be encuraging yu ask her, “What are yu making with this mix f clrs?” and she shrugs (聳肩). Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh. __16__ They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct. __17__ But letting g — and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better ff in the lng run if they’re allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Fstering (培養(yǎng)) creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass. __18__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine mtr skills imprve. By cunting pieces and clrs, they learn the basics f math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Mst imprtant perhaps, when kids feel gd while they are creating, art helps bst self-cnfidence.
__19__ Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw,” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes. __20__
A. S just prepare fr a mess.
B. Preschlers like t be alne.
C. Little kids are masters f the mment.
D. That can be hard fr parents t accept.
E. Remember t war them against their careless mistakes.
F. Yu’re als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.
G. Let yur child feel her creatin is enugh — even if it’s just a dt n the page.
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamiltn gt sht utside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed (癱瘓) frm the waist dwn. In the years _21_ his injury, Hamiltn said he became dangerusly verweight, _22_.
It was his daughter, Navaeh, wh ultimately became his lifeline. The __23__ inspired him t take cntrl f his life. He gt admitted t cmmunity cllege and tk a nutritin __24__. He started a healthy eating practice and __25__ weightlifting. He lst 100 punds within a year.
Fr Hamiltn, it was nly the __26__. Then he started Disabled But Nt Really, and, thrugh adaptive __27__ training and nutritin caching, helped dzens f disabled take their health back int their wn hands and __28__abve their limitatins.
Hamiltn develped an eight-week fitness prgram, and befre the pandemic __29__, participants wuld meet fr ne-hur grup sessins twice a week as well as nutritin wrkshps.
When grup classes were suspended __30__ Cvid-19, Hamiltn said he was __31__ t cntinuing t serve and supprt his prgram participants thrugh __32__ training sessins.
“Peple deserve t becme a better __33__ f themselves and have an verall better quality f life,” he said. “My purpse is t __34__. And it’s t shw peple what happiness really lks like __55__ the misfrtunes that yu have t face.”
21. A. fllwing B. accmpanying C. cvering D. including
22. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed
23. A. faith B. lve C. relief D. guide
24. A. curse B. experiment C. restrictin D. schlarship
25. A. set up B. turned up C. tk up D. made up
26. A. ptin B. challenge C. beginning D. trial
27. A. physical B. bilgical C. spiritual D. behaviral
28. A. beat B. aruse C. act D. rise
29. A. settled B. remved C. hit D. existed
30. A. ahead f B. because f C. in case f D. regardless f
31. A. expsed B. ppsed C. accustmed D. cmmitted
32. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret
33. A. prfile B. expectatin C. prf D. versin
34. A. respnd B. inspire C. admire D. save
35. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列選項(xiàng)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括弧內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并講答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Skiing
Skiing is an extremely ppular sprt that is enjyed wrldwide. The ldest and mst accurately dcumented evidence f skiing rigin is fund in mdern day Nrway and Sweden. __36__ wrd “ski” cmes frm the Old Nrse wrd “skie”, __37__ (mean) split (劈開的) pieces f wd r firewd.
Skiing has evlved int tw majr different types: Alpine skiing and Nrdic skiing. Alpine skiing, als __38__ (refer) t as dwnhill skiing, perhaps is the mst ppular frm f skiing. It riginated in the Eurpean Alps, and is characterized by fixed-heel bindings (捆綁物) that attach at bth the frnt and the heel (腳后跟) f the __39__(skier) bt. The bts are reinfrced plastic that _ 40 _ (steady) hld the ft t the ski, and ski ples are used. Dwnhill skis vary __41__ length and shape depending n the height f the player and the type f snw they will be skiing.
Nrdic skiing, als knwn as “crss cuntry” skiing, __42__ (invlve) skiing ver flat grund. Mst Nrdic cuntry skis are lng and thin, allwing the weight f the skier __43__ (distribute) quickly. Crss cuntry skiers use ples t drive __44__ (they) frward. Crss cuntry bts are attached t the ski at the te with a binding, ___45___ the heel remains free.
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）
本周二上午選修化生地組合的同學(xué)，因參觀地質(zhì)公園（gepark），需要調(diào)整上課時(shí)間，請(qǐng)你寫一份英文通知告知你校留學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 調(diào)整的原因；2. 調(diào)整后的上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ntice
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湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷（六）答案
A篇 【答案】1. B；2. A；3. C；
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些不同的書以及它們的價(jià)格。
【1題詳解】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過對(duì)比文章表格中的“Kindle (電子書)”一欄價(jià)格可知，Measure Up電子書價(jià)格最低，所以你至少可以花$0. 99買一本Kindle電子書。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Julius and Macy下條目中“With its attractive characters, this gently tld tale reminds us that we each have curage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.(這個(gè)溫柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我們，我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有勇氣，善良可以讓一切變得不同)”可知，Julius and Macy可以幫助青少年重獲勇氣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些不同的書以及它們的價(jià)格。根據(jù)文章最后“Fr mre, click here.(更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里)”及其圖標(biāo)可知，你可能在一個(gè)圖書銷售網(wǎng)站找到這篇文章。故選C項(xiàng)。
B篇【答案】4. B；5. C；6. D；7. D；
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者在實(shí)施青年網(wǎng)球和識(shí)字計(jì)劃時(shí)遇了困難，然后調(diào)整計(jì)劃，最終克服困難取得良好的效果。
【4題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped.( 但是在野營的第一天，盡管我做了仔細(xì)的計(jì)劃，事情并沒有像我希望的那樣發(fā)展。)”及下文對(duì)在活動(dòng)中狀況百出的細(xì)節(jié)描述可推知在項(xiàng)目開展的第一天不順利，非常糟糕。故選B。
【5題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. (我召集我的志愿者們開了個(gè)會(huì)，重新設(shè)計(jì)了整個(gè)課程。)”可知作者對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。故選C。
【6題詳解】 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight?” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn’t help myself.( 然后Mylea合上書問我:“我今晚可以把這本書讀給我媽媽聽嗎?”凝視著她那張熱切的臉，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者對(duì)Mylea的讀書熱情感到很驚訝，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故選D。
【7題詳解】D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children.( 作為一名母親，在構(gòu)思青年網(wǎng)球和識(shí)字計(jì)劃時(shí)，我曾希望與孩子們分享我的兩個(gè)方法：網(wǎng)球和閱讀。)”可知本文主要圍繞“Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth”主體展開，結(jié)合文章中作者在具體實(shí)施計(jì)劃時(shí)遇到的困難和調(diào)整計(jì)劃后最終克服困難取得良好的效果的細(xì)節(jié)可知，本文主要講作者把閱讀和打網(wǎng)球介紹給孩子們的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
C篇【答案】8. D；9. C；10. B；11. C；
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了原始音樂和跳躍之間的聯(lián)系，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)跳躍次數(shù)越多的物種，往往有更復(fù)雜的叫聲。
【8題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.（他的另一項(xiàng)研究顯示，跳躍次數(shù)最多的物種往往有更復(fù)雜的叫聲，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)蚍Q這種叫聲為“原始音樂”。）”可知，Schruth發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的發(fā)聲來自于更多的跳躍。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】C 推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Hagen, a wrldwide famus scientist in this field, cmmented n the research: “Sme peple wuld nt include what we see in primates and sngbirds as music. But I d see a cntinuity between human music and primate vcalizatins”.
（哈根是這一領(lǐng)域的世界著名科學(xué)家，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究評(píng)論道：“有些人不會(huì)把我們在靈長類動(dòng)物和鳴禽身上看到的東西當(dāng)作音樂。但我確實(shí)看到了人類音樂和靈長類動(dòng)物發(fā)聲之間的連續(xù)性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】B 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞所在句“All these ideas might be cmpatible, says Hagen. Prtmusic culd have evlved in primates bth t attract cmpanins and fr territrial signaling.（所有這些想法可能都是cmpatible，Hagen說。原始音樂可能在靈長類動(dòng)物中進(jìn)化，以吸引同伴和發(fā)出領(lǐng)土信號(hào)。）”可知，Hagen認(rèn)為所有這些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，cmpatible意為“合理的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】 C 主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)文章第二段“His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.（他的另一項(xiàng)研究顯示，跳躍次數(shù)最多的物種往往有更復(fù)雜的叫聲，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)蚍Q這種叫聲為“原始音樂”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介紹原始音樂和跳躍之間的聯(lián)系，C選項(xiàng)“與跳躍有關(guān)的音樂起源”符合文意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
D篇（2021江蘇四鎮(zhèn)二模C篇）
【答案】12. D；13. D；14. A；15. B
【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了流媒體在美國的發(fā)展。
【12題詳解】D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide.( Netflix在全球擁有近2億用戶，每周有10億小時(shí)的內(nèi)容瀏覽量，是目前為止最大的付費(fèi)服務(wù)提供商。排名第二的是亞馬遜Prime Vide。)”和“Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime(許多小型流媒體服務(wù)只播放體育、經(jīng)典電影或日本動(dòng)漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亞馬遜這樣的流媒體服務(wù)商之外，有許多小型的流媒體服務(wù)接踵而至，因此“Gliath" 和 “David"在此處代指流媒體服務(wù)，故選D。
【13題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“A quarter f is subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did.( 四分之一的訂閱者抗議價(jià)格上漲，并表示他們將取消訂閱。很少這樣做的。)”和第三段“A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full-length feature films as well, …. (一個(gè)主要原因是:流媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為許多最受歡迎的電視劇的發(fā)源地，包括最近的艾美獎(jiǎng)得主。他們也提供完整長度的電影，……).”可知，大多數(shù)Netflix用戶繼續(xù)訂閱是因?yàn)榱髅襟w網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為許多受歡迎的電視、電影的片源地，他們認(rèn)為物有所值，故選D。
【14題詳解】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins (提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year.( Netflix獲得的奧斯卡提名比其他任何媒體公司都多。事實(shí)上，流媒體已經(jīng)改變了奧斯卡競賽，至少今年是這樣。)”和“all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney+.( 2020年在網(wǎng)上上映的所有電影都有資格獲得2021年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。這一轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)迪士尼來說尤其是個(gè)好消息，該公司正將備受期待的電影《花木蘭》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒體服務(wù)Disney+上)”可知，對(duì)迪斯尼來說的好消息是電影《花木蘭》可以角逐奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)了，故選C。
【15題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are thse wh binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definitin “t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end." Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs. (韋氏詞典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷劇)”一詞，指“一口氣看完(電視劇)很多集或所有集”。來自紐約的Alejandr Frags保持著連續(xù)94小時(shí)的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”可知，binge-watchers傾向于不停刷劇，故選B。
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7選5閱讀【答案】16. C；17. D；18. F；19. A；20. G；
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓孩子們自由創(chuàng)作，培養(yǎng)想象力，以及其好處。
【16題詳解】C上文“Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh.(在你提到這個(gè)問題之前，她還沒有考慮過。)”說明孩子們不會(huì)主動(dòng)思考自己的行為，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.(他們喜歡把顏料倒在紙上的感覺，喜歡在紙上瘋狂滴下閃光時(shí)的樣子，甚至喜歡畫筆在紙上劃過時(shí)發(fā)出的輕柔聲音。)”指出孩子們喜歡的幾種行為。C項(xiàng)“小孩子是當(dāng)下的主人?！狈衔囊猓猩蠁⑾?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】D 根據(jù)上文“Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct.(大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童對(duì)自己正在做的事情沒有自我意識(shí)，也沒有專注于制作成品)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童不會(huì)主動(dòng)考慮自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting g — and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin — can harvest big rewards.( 但是放手——讓孩子們享受創(chuàng)造的過程——可以收獲巨大的回報(bào))”與上文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)該放手去讓孩子大膽創(chuàng)作。D項(xiàng)“這對(duì)父母來說很難接受?！狈衔囊?，與下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】F 上文“Fstering creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass.(培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力不僅僅會(huì)增加你的孩子成為下一個(gè)畢加索的機(jī)會(huì))”說明了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一個(gè)好處。通過句中的“wn’t just(不僅僅)”可知，下文要介紹讓孩子培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的其它好處。F項(xiàng)“你也在幫助他發(fā)展精神、社交和情感?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xF項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】A 通過下文“Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw,” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(設(shè)立一個(gè)藝術(shù)空間，讓你的孩子可以自由地進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。把一塊抹布或一份報(bào)紙扔到你的廚房桌子上或車庫里。如果天氣允許，讓孩子們在外面畫畫。避免指路。不要告訴你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。與其說“畫彩虹”，不如鼓勵(lì)她“嘗試用不同類型的畫筆和紙混合顏色”。當(dāng)孩子畫完一幅作品時(shí)，不要建議添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介紹了要為孩子隨時(shí)創(chuàng)作提供條件。設(shè)空處總結(jié)本段，A項(xiàng)“要準(zhǔn)備好迎接混亂的局面?！睘榭偨Y(jié)性話語，符合本段大意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】G 上文“When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(當(dāng)孩子畫完一幅作品時(shí)，不要建議添加或更改)”指出，當(dāng)孩子完成一幅作品時(shí)，不要建議添加或修改。G項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子感到她的創(chuàng)作是足夠的，即使它只是頁面上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。”承接上文，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
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完形填空【答案】21. A；22. D；23. B；24. A；25. C；
26. C；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. D；32. B；33. D；34. B；35. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Hamiltn受傷殘疾后，積極進(jìn)行康復(fù)治療，并且?guī)椭芏鄽埣踩诉M(jìn)行復(fù)健，讓他們相信幸福存在的勵(lì)志故事。
【21題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在受傷后的幾年里，Hamiltn說他變得極度肥胖和沮喪。A. fllwing接下來的；B. accmpanying陪伴；C. cvering覆蓋；D. including包括。根據(jù)上文的“In the years”以及空后的“his injury”可知，此處意為在他受傷后的接下來幾年里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在受傷后的幾年里，Hamiltn說他變得極度肥胖和沮喪。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)前文“became dangerusly verweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓勵(lì)）”可知，Hamiltn變得極度肥胖和沮喪。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這份愛激勵(lì)他控制自己的生活。A. faith信仰；B. lve愛；C. relief欣慰；D. guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“It was his daughter, Navaeh, wh ultimately became his lifeline.”可知，是Hamiltn對(duì)女兒Navaeh的愛激勵(lì)他控制自己的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他考上了社區(qū)大學(xué)，上了營養(yǎng)學(xué)課。A. curse課程；B. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. restrictin限制；D. schlarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)前文“cmmunity cllege”可知，此處意為Hamiltn上了營養(yǎng)學(xué)課程。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他開始了健康飲食的練習(xí)，并開始舉重。A. set up設(shè)立；B. turned up調(diào)高；C. tk up開始；D. made up編造。根據(jù)下文“He lst 100 punds within a year.”可知，他開始了舉重，并且一年之內(nèi)瘦了100磅。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)Hamiltn來說，這只是個(gè)開始。A. ptin選項(xiàng)；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. beginning開始；D. trial實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“Then he started”可知，這只是個(gè)開始。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他創(chuàng)辦了“殘疾但不是真的”項(xiàng)目，通過適應(yīng)性身體訓(xùn)練和營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)，幫助數(shù)十名殘疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. physical身體的；B. bilgical生物上的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. behaviral舉止上的。通過下文“helped dzens f disabled take their health back int their wn hands”可知，此處指Hamiltn對(duì)他們進(jìn)行適應(yīng)性身體訓(xùn)練和營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他創(chuàng)辦了“殘疾但不是真的”項(xiàng)目，通過適應(yīng)性身體訓(xùn)練和營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)，幫助數(shù)十名殘疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. beat打?。籅. aruse喚醒；C. act行動(dòng)；D. rise提高。通過上文“take their health back”以及下文“abve their limitatins”可知，此處指Hamiltn幫助殘疾人超越自己的局限。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Hamiltn制定了一個(gè)為期八周的健身計(jì)劃，在流感爆發(fā)之前，參與者每周會(huì)參加兩次一小時(shí)的小組會(huì)議，還會(huì)參加營養(yǎng)研討會(huì)。A. settled定居；B. remved移動(dòng)；C. hit襲擊；D. existed生存。根據(jù)上文“befre the pandemic”可知，此處表達(dá)的是在流感爆發(fā)之前。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)體課程因?yàn)镃vid-19而停課時(shí)，Hamiltn說他致力于通過私人培訓(xùn)課程繼續(xù)服務(wù)和支持他的項(xiàng)目參與者。A. ahead f 領(lǐng)先；B. because f因?yàn)椋籆. in case f以防；D. regardless f不顧。根據(jù)前文“suspended”可知，團(tuán)體課程暫停了，是因?yàn)镃vid-19。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)體課程因?yàn)镃vid-19而停課時(shí)，Hamiltn說他致力于通過私人培訓(xùn)課程繼續(xù)服務(wù)和支持他的項(xiàng)目參與者。A. expsed暴露；B. ppsed反對(duì)；C. accustmed使習(xí)慣；D. cmmitted保證。通過下文“t cntinuing t serve and supprt his prgram participants”可知，Hamiltn致力于繼續(xù)服務(wù)和支持他的項(xiàng)目參與者。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)體課程因?yàn)镃vid-19而停課時(shí)，Hamiltn說他致力于通過私人培訓(xùn)課程繼續(xù)服務(wù)和支持他的項(xiàng)目參與者。A. urgent緊急的；B. private 私人的；C. public大眾的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)前文“grup classes were suspended”可知，團(tuán)體課程因?yàn)镃vid-19而停課，故推知，Hamiltn將通過私人培訓(xùn)課程繼續(xù)服務(wù)和支持他的項(xiàng)目參與者。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“人們應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)更好的自我，擁有更高的生活質(zhì)量。”A. prfile輪廓；B. expectatin期望；C. prf證明；D. versin變體。根據(jù)下文“have an verall better quality f life”可知，Hamiltn認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該變成更好的自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目的是激勵(lì)。A. respnd回復(fù)；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admire欣賞；D. save拯救。根據(jù)下文“it’s t shw peple what happiness really lks like”可知，Hamiltn的目的是鼓舞人們。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】A 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：它是為了向人們展示，盡管你必須面對(duì)不幸，但幸福是什么樣子的。A. despite盡管；B. unlike不像；C. with和；D. against反對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“shw peple what happiness really lks like”以及下文“the misfrtunes that yu have t face”可知，此處想表達(dá)Hamiltn想向人們展示，盡管你必須面對(duì)不幸，但幸福還是存在的。故選A項(xiàng)。
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語法填詞【答案】36. The；37. meaning；38. referred；
39. skier’s；40. steadily；41. in；42. invlves；
43. t be distributed；44. themselves；45. but / while
【解析】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)在全世界都很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——滑雪，介紹了它的歷史以及類型特點(diǎn)等。
【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“ski”這個(gè)詞來自古斯堪的納維亞語“skie”，意思是劈開的木頭或木柴?？崭窈竺~wrd特指“ski”這個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the限定。故填The。
【37題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“ski”這個(gè)詞來自古Nrse語“skie”，意思是劈開的木頭或木柴。分析句子可知，空格處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞mean和主語“ski”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填meaning。
【38題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：高山滑雪，也稱為下坡滑雪，也許是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞短語refer (…) t和所修飾的名詞Alpine skiing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句which is referred t。故填referred。
【39題詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：它起源于歐洲的阿爾卑斯山脈，其特點(diǎn)是固定腳跟，附著在滑雪者的靴前和后跟。根據(jù)句意可知，空格后名詞bt和名詞skier是所屬關(guān)系，且特指skier這類人，故用其單數(shù)形式的所有格。故填skier’s。
【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種靴子是用增強(qiáng)塑料制成的，可以穩(wěn)定地將腳固定在雪板上，并且使用滑雪杖。修飾動(dòng)詞hld要用副詞。故填steadily。
【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：下坡滑雪板在長度和形狀方面的變化取決于運(yùn)動(dòng)員的高度和他們要滑雪的雪的類型。vary in“在……方面變化；在……方面有差異”是固定短語，符合句意。故填in。
【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北歐滑雪，也被稱為“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此處描述一般客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，主語Nrdic skiing是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填invlves。
【43題詳解】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)北歐國家的滑雪板又長又薄，這使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allw sb./sth. t d sth.“允許某人干某事”是動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞distribute“分配；分散”和所修飾的名詞短語the weight f the skier之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)。故填t be distributed。
【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪桿推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)。動(dòng)詞drive的動(dòng)作對(duì)象就是主語Crss cuntry skiers自身，應(yīng)用they的反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。
【45題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：越野靴的腳趾被綁在雪板上，而腳后跟保持自由。后文the heel remains free和前文Crss cuntry bts are attached t the ski at the te with a binding之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的關(guān)系，所以可以用but或while連接。故填but或while。
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應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）→【范文背誦】
Ntice
All the students whse electives include chemistry, bilgy and gegraphy are infrmed that the gegraphy class scheduled n Tuesday mrning will be canceled due t an unexpected visit t the lcal gepark.
The headmaster’s ffice has decided that the make-up class will be held at 14:00—17:00 pm this afternn in the reprt hall f Sha Yifu Teachin Building. In rder nt t miss the make-up class, please be sure t ntify each ther befre attending the class.
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