高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷及參考答案05

這是一份高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷及參考答案05，共14頁。試卷主要包含了 B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A篇 Vlunteers Wanted!
In this instant New Yrk Times bestseller and “multigeneratinal stry that’s City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers serve the cmmunity while learning mre abut law administratin and making new friends. Vlunteers act in a variety f rles - such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events. Please review the Sunrise Plice Department Vlunteer Prgram Applicatin r call (954) 746-3370 fr general infrmatin regarding the Department’s vlunteer pprtunities.
The Department als ffers residents an pprtunity t participate in the Citizens Vlunteer Patrl (CVP). The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighbrhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice. Qualified participants must be 21 years f age r lder. Fr mre infrmatin cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746-3770.
Other specialized vlunteer prgrams within the Sunrise Plice Department include:
Senirs and Lawmen Tgether (SALT) Cuncil. SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals. Thrugh educatin and cmmunicatin, SALT tries t reduce the criminal victimizatin f lder citizens and enhance the delivery f law administratin services t senirs. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746-3384.
Plice Explrers. This prgram prvides a means thrugh which yung men and wmen aged 14 t 20 may decide, by means f actual experience, whether they wuld like t pursue a law administratin career. The Explrer prgram fcuses n cmmunity service and citizen invlvement. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746-3376.
1. What can City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers d?
A. Giving law assistance t the Department.
B. Greeting visitrs in cmmunity centre.
C. Offering general infrmatin t the plice.
D. Prviding help at special events.
2. Wh can jin Senirs and Lawmen Tgether Cuncil?
A. A 21-year-ld law graduate.
B. A businessman living in the City f Sunrise.
C. A retired leader expert in public safety.
D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.
3. If yu want t vlunteer in guarding yur neighbrhd, which number shuld yu call?
A. (954) 746-3370. B. (954) 746-3770.
C. (954) 746-3384. D. (954) 746-3376.
B篇
After written art had t fight a tugh battle fr attractin during the first decade f scial media, wing t a certain grup f writers, it is nw n a significant rise. Hw Instagram and Twitter have ffered jumpstarts t careers f authrs like Dean Cczza sets a blueprint fr thusands f ambitius writers.
Cczza started writing lyrics fr his music as a teenager. He immediately had t experience that translating art t scial media is nt as simple as psting whatever his pen put dwn.
“Anyne wh uses the platfrm with an intent will quickly learn that yu nly have the glimpse f a mment t catch the viewer’s attentin. S the wrk I shared shifted t be mre t the pint, ften ne-liners. Then stuff started t g viral.”
The success and demand fr mre pems resulted in his first bk Zer Dark Thirty, which sld ut quickly. Despite the bk cntaining mstly shrt writings, even said ne-liners, Cczza emphasizes that he desn’t write fr scial media. “It was a very persnal prject resulting frm a certain perid f time” in his life. There are much bigger things that he wrks n and plans t get invlved in.
Dean Cczza has brught back emtinal depth. In-between mnetized (貨幣化的) cntent, blatant (明目張膽的) advertising and “perfect lives”, scial media hlds a spt fr a new generatin f artists, including literature. Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the app’s cnsumers f their emtinal human nature. Art galleries and bkstres might have lst a big part f their audience t digital media — but the art itself will always find ways t survive.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Written art. B. A tugh battle.
C. Scial media.D. A grup f writers.
5. What challenged Cczza when he began t translate art t scial media?
A. T earn a living. B. T draw readers’ attentin.
C. T prtect his persnal life.D. T shw emtinal depth.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Wrks with emtinal depth are widely accepted n scial media.
B. Peple with perfect lives like scial media better.
C. Art galleries and bkstres will sn disappear.
D. Arts f emtin depth still hld value n scial media.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards art in the future?
A. Psitive. B. Carefree. C. Dubtful. D. Disapprving.
C篇
Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. Study after study has cnfirmed the link, and nw experts are zering in n the reasns fr it and what can be dne. “Persns with a higher educatin tend t have better jbs, and better incme, better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a prfessr f public health in America.
Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as having the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. “Peple with higher levels f educatin tend t have mre resurces t cpe with stress and life,” Williams said. They have stress, f curse, but als mre resurces t cpe with it — such as access t a health club t exercise away the stress — than peple with less educatin, he said.
“Being better educated als means that a persn is mre likely t understand the wrld f mdern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant prfessr f philsphy and ecnmics at the University f Alabama at Birmingham, wh has researched the link between educatin and happiness. “Mdem medicine is incredibly cmplex. And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it harder t effectively understand yur medical care.”
A reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin fund that, cmpared with cllege graduates, adults wh did nt graduate frm high schl were 2.5 times as likely t be less than very gd health. The reprt suggested that factrs utside the medical system play an imprtant rle in determining peple’s health. Access t medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enugh t imprve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin — encuraging peple t btain mre educatin.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Educatin May Lead t Pr Health
B. Higher Educatin Can Bring Mre Incme
C. Happiness Cmes frm Gd Educatin
D. Medical Care Safeguards Gd Health
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Resurces t deal with life.
B. Ways t exercise away stress.
C. Factrs cncerning a higher educatin.
D. Benefits related t a higher educatin.
10. What can we learn frm Angner’s wrds?
A. Better educatin means understanding the wrld better.
B. Mdem medicine wrld is t difficult t understand.
C. Peple with a gd educatin may be happier.
D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.
11. What is stressed in the reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin?
A. Adults are less likely t have gd health.
B. The medical system determines peple’s health.
C. Mre educatin is needed t imprve health.
D. Mre access t medical care is imprtant.
D篇
It might seem strange t be making predictins abut 2021, but ne thing is clear: technlgy has been affected just as much as every ther part f ur lives. Anther clear thing is that tday’s mst imprtant technlgy trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt t the many challenges facing us. Frm the shift t wrking frm hme t new rules abut hw we meet and interact in public spaces, technlgy trends will be the driving frce in managing the change.
One f the majr technlgy trends that are likely t play ut this year is 5G and enhanced cnnectivity. Each successive advance in mbile cnnectivity frm 3G nwards has unlcked new use cases fr the Internet. 3G made web brwsing and data-driven services useful n mbile devices, 4G led t the grwth f streaming vide and music platfrms as bandwidths (寬帶) increased, and 5G, similarly, will pen mre drs in terms f what is pssible.
5G means that services relying n advanced technlgies such as augmented (增強(qiáng)的) reality and virtual reality, as well as clud-based gaming platfrms like Ggle’s Stadia, becme a practical thing, anywhere at any time. They als threaten t make cable and fiber-based (光纖) netwrks redundant, with their need fr us t be tied t a particular lcatin.
In shrt, 5G and ther advanced, high-speed netwrks make ther new technlgies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Nrwegian fishery peratr Salmar that uses a 5G netwrk t autmate the care and feeding f its fish. Image recgnitin algrithms (算法) are used t detect which fish are ver r under-feeding, and autmatically distribute fd and medicine needed t keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will becme increasingly imprtant during 2021, where businesses lk t increase autmatin acrss their wrkfrces.
32. Which f the fllwing is highly influenced by 5G technlgy?
A. Data-driven services.B. Streaming vide.
C Music platfrms.D. Ggle’s Stadia.
33. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “redundant” in paragraph 3?
A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Expensive. D. Special.
34. Why is “Salmar” mentined in the text?
A. T shw the develpment f Nrwegian fishery.
B. T explain hw t keep fish healthy.
C. T present the applicatin f 5G technlgy.
D. T prpse new initiatives fr businesses.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Different predictins f technlgy trends.
B. Successive advances in mbile technlgy.
C. One f the technlgical highlights f the year.
D. The driving frce in managing changes.
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yu prbably learned many things by watching hw-t vides n YuTube, but have yu ever thught f making yur wn nes? Yu d nt need t shw it t anyne r put it n the Internet. __16___.
Recrding yurself, whether n vide r audi, is an effective methd f self-study. __17___ When yu recrd yurself it helps yu identify what yu are gd at in English and which areas need imprvement. Hw-t vides give yu the chance t d several things at nce. Yu will talk abut a subject yu already enjy while giving step-by-step instructins, which gives yu a chance t use a few grammatical frms. __18___.
Nw, let’s g thrugh the steps fr preparing t make yur vide. First, chse a subject that will wrk well fr a shrt vide. Ideally, yur subject will be smething that is visually appealing and can be divided int steps. Is there a dish that yu are great at making? Can yu build r fix smething? D yu have an artistic ability? __19__Even smething as simple as hw t fld a fitted sheet can be a great subject.
__20__ Make a list f the steps yu think are imprtant in making r ding the thing yu have chsen. Yu might nt knw the English wrds fr sme f the things yu are describing. Find and practice saying them.
The last step is t recrd yur vide. A great way t intrduce it is t say yur name and then say what yu are ging t shw.
A. Any f these can be the subject f yur vide.
B. Then, it’s time t prepare by gathering infrmatin.
C. Hw d vides shw peple hw t d r make smething?
D. We can learn t d smething with the help f an Internet search.
E. This is especially true if yu cannt find smene t practice speaking with.
F. Instead, the gal is t use the vide t bserve yur wn English speaking skills.
G. Yu will als get the chance t learn and use wrds related t yur chsen subject.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Suppse yu find a bright yellw bike n a street crner in the city. Yu hp n(跨上)it and 21 .But wait—isn’t this stealing? N, it isn’t. 22 shuts, “Stp! Thief!” That is 23 this free ride is just fine with the city.
Yu 24 find hundreds f free yellw bikes in sme US cities. The idea began in Prtland, Oregn, in 1994.Peple saw a need fr 25 transprtatin, and they wanted t help 26 pllutin. S, t get citizens(市民) 27 their cars and nt pllutin-free bikes, they 28 the Yellw Bike Prject.
The 29 bikes are painted bright yellw and placed thrughut the city. Peple can hp n the yellw bike and ride t run errands(短程差事),t wrk 30 t schl. Then, they leave the bike fr the 31 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stlen, but mst peple 32 the rules, because they think it is nt wise t 33 the bike that’s already free.
Prtland’s 34 was quickly lved by a lt f peple. Within tw years f its starts, similar prgrams were 35 in cities in six ther states.
21.A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
22. A. N ne B. Smene C. Anyne D. Everyne
23. A. whether B. s C. because D. thugh
24.A. have t B. dn’t have t C. can’t D. can
25. A. expensive B. crwded C. free D. cmmn
26.A. prtect B. cntrl C. make D. bring
f B. int C. up D. near
28.A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
29. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
30. A. but B. as C. untilD. r
31. A. next B. last C. best D. first
32. A. break B. make C. discussD. fllw
33. A. buy B. repair C. prduce D. steal
34.A. citizen B. street C. idea D. schl
35.A. lked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列選項，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括弧內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并講答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Craig Fster was diving in bitterly cld waters ff the suthern Africa ____36____ he saw her - an ctpus (章 魚) hiding under a shelter f shells and stnes. Deeply ____37____ (attract), he began fllwing this incredibly shy creature, trying t prve he wasn’t a predatr (捕食者) by staying very still in her ____38____ (present). And then, after 26 days f crazy pursuing, she reached ut and tuched him.
“The ctpus trusted me and allwed me __39__ (step) int her secret wrld, shwing me many behavirs__40__ were cmpletely new t science,” Fster says.
Fster __41__ (spend) the last ten years diving in the Atlantic Ocean ff the west cast f Suth Africa. He began this daily diving as a way f dealing with a depressin that had left him raw and discnnected. Immersing (沉浸) __42__ (he) in this underwater wrld has calmed his mind. Over the past few years, ther animals have reached ut t make cntact, including tters, whales, and even sharks, __43__ nthing has cmpared t his “nce — in — a — lifetime” bnd with the ctpus, he says.
Fster says the greatest lessn she taught him is that humans are part __44__ the natural wrld arund us, and nt __45__ (simple) visitrs. “Yur wn rle and place in the natural wrld is the mst precius gift we have been given.”
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）
你校正在組織以運(yùn)動為主題的英語作文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你對運(yùn)動的認(rèn)識；2. 你的日常運(yùn)動情況。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
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湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷（五）答案
A篇【答案】1. D； 2. C； 3. B；
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。朝陽警察局正在招收志愿者，文章對各種志愿者的工作、要求和聯(lián)系方式等進(jìn)行了介紹。
【1題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Vlunteers act in a variety f rles - such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events.”（義工扮演各種各樣的角色，例如為本署提供行政協(xié)助、在公共安全大樓迎接訪客，以及在特別事件中伸出援手。）可知，市朝陽警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供幫助。故選D。
【2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals. ”（SALT由退休領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與公共安全和老齡事務(wù)專業(yè)人員合作組成。）可知，退休的公共安全專家可以加入長者和法律人員聯(lián)合委員會。故選C。
【3題詳解】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighbrhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice.”（CVP旨在通過讓市民保衛(wèi)自己的社區(qū)，并向警方報告任何懷疑或犯罪活動來減少犯罪。）和最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746-3770.”（如需更多信息，請撥打(954) 746-3770聯(lián)系PSA Arnie Axelrdat。）可知，如果你想志愿保衛(wèi)你的社區(qū)，可以撥打(954) 746-3770。故選B。
B篇【答案】4. A；5. B；6. D；7. A；
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。社交媒體的發(fā)展為藝術(shù)帶來了巨大的沖擊，藝術(shù)家們對此進(jìn)行了艱苦的斗爭，Dean Cczza作為其中的代表之一，成功地將藝術(shù)翻譯到社交媒體上并受到了很多關(guān)注，給藝術(shù)帶來了新的生機(jī)。
【4題詳解】 A 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“After written art had t fight a tugh battle fr attractin during the first decade f scial media(在社交媒體出現(xiàn)的頭十年里，書法為吸引眼球進(jìn)行了一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗)”可知，it是指書法。故選A。
【5題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Anyne wh uses the platfrm with an intent will quickly learn that yu nly have the glimpse f a mment t catch the viewer’s attentin.(任何有意使用這個平臺的人都會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，你只有一瞬間的時間來吸引觀眾的注意力)”可知，當(dāng)Cczza開始將藝術(shù)翻譯到社交媒體上時，吸引讀者的注意力對他來說是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【6題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Dean Cczza has brught back emtinal depth. (Dean Cczza帶回了情感深度)”和第三句“Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the app’s cnsumers f their emtinal human nature. (批判性思考者和真正的作家提醒應(yīng)用的消費(fèi)者他們的情感本質(zhì))”可知，情感深度藝術(shù)在社交媒體上仍然有價值。故選D。
【7題詳解】A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Art galleries and bkstres might have lst a big part f their audience t digital media — but the art itself will always find ways t survive. (畫廊和書店的很大一部分觀眾可能被數(shù)字媒體奪走——但藝術(shù)本身總會找到生存之道)”可知，作者對藝術(shù)的未來持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。
C篇【答案】8. A；9. D；10. D；11. C；
【解析】這是一篇說明文。越來越多的證據(jù)表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康狀況不佳。
【8題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. (越來越多的證據(jù)表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康狀況不佳)”可知，文章主要是講受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康狀況不佳，所以選項A是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。
【9題詳解】D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as having the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. (他說，這些好處不僅包括健康方面的好處，還包括其他一些因素，比如可以靈活地休一天假，或抽出一天時間去看醫(yī)生)”可知，第二段是講與高等教育相關(guān)的好處。故選D。
【10題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it harder t effectively understand yur medical care. (如果你缺乏在醫(yī)療保健環(huán)境中充分發(fā)揮作用所需的基本閱讀技能，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更難以有效地理解你的醫(yī)療保健)”可知，閱讀技巧有助于理解醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選D。
【11題詳解】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin — encuraging peple t btain mre educatin. (他們建議，現(xiàn)在需要的是加強(qiáng)對學(xué)校和教育的關(guān)注——鼓勵人們接受更多的教育)”可知，這份報告中強(qiáng)調(diào)需要更多的教育來改善健康。故選C。
D篇【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和優(yōu)勢。
【12題詳解】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“5G means that services relying n advanced technlgies such as augmented (增強(qiáng)的) reality and virtual reality, as well as clud-based gaming platfrms like Ggle’s Stadia, becme a practical thing, anywhere at any time. ”（5G意味著依托增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實、虛擬現(xiàn)實等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的服務(wù)，以及谷歌的Stadia等基于云的游戲平臺，成為隨時隨地實用的東西。）可知，谷歌的Stadia深受5G技術(shù)的影響。故選D。
【13題詳解】B 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“with their need fr us t be tied t a particular lcatin”（因為他們需要我們被綁定到一個特定的位置）可知，此處是指使以電纜和光纖為基礎(chǔ)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得多余，所以redundant意為“不必要的”。故選B。
【14題詳解】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“In shrt, 5G and ther advanced, high-speed netwrks make ther new technlgies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Nrwegian fishery peratr Salmar that uses a 5G netwrk t autmate the care and feeding f its fish.”（總之，5G和其他先進(jìn)的高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓其他新技術(shù)隨時隨地都可以使用。挪威漁業(yè)運(yùn)營商Salmar就是一個很好的例子，該公司利用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)實現(xiàn)了對魚類的自動化照料和喂養(yǎng)。 ）可知，此處提到Salmar是為了介紹5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。故選C。
【15題詳解】C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“One f the majr technlgy trends that are likely t play ut this year is 5G and enhanced cnnectivity. ”（今年可能出現(xiàn)的主要技術(shù)趨勢之一是5G和增強(qiáng)互聯(lián)互通。）可知，文章主要是講今年的技術(shù)亮點(diǎn)之一5G技術(shù)。故選C。
7選5閱讀【答案】16. F；17. E；18. G；19. A；20. B；
【解析】 這是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為給自己錄音，無論是視頻還是音頻，都是一種有效的自學(xué)英語的方法，并且作者在文中提供了錄制視頻的方法和步驟。
【16題詳解】F根據(jù)前文“Yu d nt need t shw it t anyne r put it n the Internet.”（你不需要把它展示給任何人，也不需要放到網(wǎng)上。）可知，此處是講錄制視頻的用處，所以選項F（相反，我們的目標(biāo)是通過視頻來觀察自己的英語口語技能。）切合文意。故選F。
【17題詳解】 E 選項E中的this是指前文“Recrding yurself, whether n vide r audi, is an effective methd f self-study.”（給自己錄音，無論是視頻還是音頻，都是一種有效的自學(xué)方法。），此處是指在沒有人能對話練習(xí)時給自己錄音是一種有效的自學(xué)方法。所以選項E切合文意。故選E。
【18題詳解】G 根據(jù)前文“Hw-t vides give yu the chance t d several things at nce. Yu will talk abut a subject yu already enjy while giving step-by-step instructins, which gives yu a chance t use a few grammatical frms. ”（視頻教你如何同時做幾件事。你會談?wù)撘粋€你已經(jīng)喜歡的話題，同時給出一步一步的指導(dǎo)，這讓你有機(jī)會使用一些語法形式。）可知，此處是講視頻可以讓你有機(jī)會做什么事情，所以選項G（你也將有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)和使用與你所選科目相關(guān)的詞匯。）切合文意。故選G。
【19題詳解】A 根據(jù)后文“Even smething as simple as hw t fld a fitted sheet can be a great subject.”（即使是像如何折疊一張合適的床單這樣簡單的事情也可以成為一個偉大的主題。）可知，此處是講視頻的主題可以是什么，選項A中的these是指前文“Is there a dish that yu are great at making? Can yu build r fix smething? D yu have an artistic ability? ”（你有擅長做的菜嗎？你能建造或修理什么東西嗎？你有藝術(shù)才能嗎？），所以選項A（這些都可以成為你視頻的主題。）切合文意。故選A。
【20題詳解】B 根據(jù)后文“Find and practice saying them.”（找到并練習(xí)說出它們。）可知，此處是指查找信息，所以選項B（然后，是時候通過收集信息來準(zhǔn)備了。）切合文意。故選B。
完形填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國黃色免費(fèi)自行車的發(fā)展歷程。黃色免費(fèi)自行車源于1994年俄勒岡州的波特蘭市,后由于人們的喜愛,很快在美國幾個州得到了推廣。
21.B 解析:此處表示騎車離開,ride away意為“騎車離開”,符合語境。故選B。
22.A 解析:根據(jù)上句“N,it isn’t.”可知,騎車離開不算偷。因此,沒有人喊。n ne意為“沒有人”,符合語境。故選A。
23.C 解析:this free ride is just fine with the city是沒有人喊的原因。because意為“因為”,符合語境。故選C。
24.D 解析:句意:在美國的一些城市,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)以百計的免費(fèi)黃色自行車。can意為“可以;能夠”,符合語境。故選D。
25.C 解析:人們看到免費(fèi)的交通工具成為一種需求。free意為“免費(fèi)的”,符合語境。故選C。
26.B 解析:根據(jù)下文nt pllutin-free bikes可知,人們想幫忙控制污染。cntrl意為“控制”。故選B。
27.A 解析:根據(jù)下文nt pllutin-free bikes可知,讓市民從他們的汽車中出來。ut f意為“從……出來”。故選A。
28.B 解析:根據(jù)上文可知,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。start意為“開始”。故選B。
29.A 解析:句意:公共自行車被涂成明亮的黃色,放到城市里的各個地方。public意為“公共的”,符合語境。故選A。
30.D 解析:“t run errands,t wrk”與“t schl”之間表示并列關(guān)系。r意為“或者”,符合語境。故選D。
31.A 解析:句意:然后,他們把自行車留給下一個騎車者。next意為“下一個”。故選A。
32.D 解析:根據(jù)上文There have been times when bikes have been stlen和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,大部分人是遵守規(guī)則的。fllw意為“遵守”,符合語境。故選D。
33.D 解析:根據(jù)上文mst peple fllw the rules可知,他們認(rèn)為偷已經(jīng)免費(fèi)的自行車是不明智的。steal意為“偷”。故選D。
34.C 解析:波特蘭市人的主意很快被很多人喜愛。idea意為“觀點(diǎn);主意”。故選C。
35.D 解析:相似的項目在其他六個州的城市開展起來了。set up意為“建立;成立”,符合語境。故選D。
語法填詞【答案】36. when；37. attracted；38. presence；
39. t step；40. that/which；41. has spent/has been spending；
42. himself；43. but；44. f；45. simply；
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了克雷格·福斯特在非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中與一只章魚的奇妙相遇，它教給他的最重要的一課是，人類是我們周圍自然世界的一部分，而不僅僅是游客。
【36題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：克雷格·福斯特當(dāng)時正潛到非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中，他看到了它——一只藏在貝殼和石頭下面的章魚。此處是指正在做一件事的時候這時另外一件事發(fā)生了，用be 句型，所以應(yīng)用when表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。故填when。
【37題詳解】 考查過去分詞。句意：他被深深吸引，開始跟著這只非常害羞的動物，在它面前一動不動，試圖證明自己不是捕食者。動詞attract意為“吸引”，此處是指他被章魚深深吸引，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填attracted。
【38題詳解】 考查名詞。句意：他被深深吸引，開始跟著這只非常害羞的動物，在它面前一動不動，試圖證明自己不是捕食者。在介詞in后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故填presence。
【39題詳解】考查t d不定式和固定搭配。句意：章魚信任我，允許我進(jìn)入它的秘密世界，向我展示了許多對科學(xué)來說是全新的行為……allw sb t d sth意為“允許某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填t step。
【40題詳解】 考查定語從句。句意：章魚信任我，允許我進(jìn)入它的秘密世界，向我展示了許多對科學(xué)來說是全新的行為……定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為behavirs，指物，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
【41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：福斯特過去十年一直在南非西海岸附近的大西洋潛水。根據(jù)“the last ten years”可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直在潛水，或許在將來可能也會。故填has spent/has been spending。
【42題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他沉浸在這個海底世界里，心里就平靜了。此處賓語和主語指的是一個人，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填himself。
【43題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：他說，在過去的幾年里，包括水獺、鯨魚，甚至鯊魚在內(nèi)的其他動物也曾試圖與他取得聯(lián)系，但沒有什么能比得上他與章魚之間“一生一次”的聯(lián)系。前文“Over the past few years, ther animals have reached ut t make cntact, including tters, whales, and even sharks”和后文“nthing has cmpared t his “nce — in — a — lifetime” bnd with the ctpus”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后沒有逗號，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故填but。
【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：福斯特說，它教給他的最重要的一課是，人類是我們周圍自然世界的一部分，而不僅僅是游客。此處是指人類是我們周圍自然世界的一部分，part和the natural wrld是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞f。故填f。
【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：福斯特說，它教給他的最重要的一課是，人類是我們周圍自然世界的一部分，而不僅僅是游客。修飾be動詞are應(yīng)用副詞。故填simply。
→【書面表達(dá)】范文背誦
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