2026屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions課件新人教版

這是一份2026屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions課件新人教版，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了墓地公墓，后裔后代子孫，王國(guó)領(lǐng)域，通貨貨幣，軍事的軍用的，祖宗祖先，庭院院子，氣味氣息，燉菜有肉和蔬菜，感覺(jué)的感官的 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
必備知識(shí) ? 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) ? 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 ? 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) ? 雙寫(xiě)培優(yōu)
直擊高考 · 精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希臘神話(huà))阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn)
(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景
(古)羅馬人；羅馬市民
Cnfucius individual chief nearby cnquer battle prt charge
gallery apprach ensure butter hney psitin snack
cunty feast rll dt rar cean pub wine beer
puzzling
belnging
defensive
evidence
achievement
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
annuncement
annuncer
genersity
eagerness
greeting
striking
surrunded
appraching
achievement
annunced
away (frm sb./sth.)belng tas well askeep yur eyes pen (fr)
take verleave behind
have a great influence nenter intscent fbe dtted withresult in
brke away frm
resulted in
be referred t as
原句譯背1．what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.______________________________________________________________________________
聯(lián)合王國(guó)、大不列顛、英國(guó)、英格蘭——很多人對(duì)這些不同名稱(chēng)的含義感到困惑。
2．if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)S what is the difference between them, if any?______________________________________________3．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.________________________________________________________________________
如果有的話(huà)，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？
像擁有同樣的貨幣和國(guó)防一樣，他們也使用同一面被稱(chēng)為聯(lián)合杰克的國(guó)旗。
4．have sth.dneThey had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.______________________________________________________5．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他們?cè)谟⒏裉m各地建造城堡，并對(duì)法律體系進(jìn)行改革。
“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋ all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.________________________________________________________________________________________________
鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛(ài)爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺(jué)得奇怪了?！?br/>仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用1．我臉上火辣辣的，我為我對(duì)你所做的事情感到羞愧。With my face burning, I was ashamed f ________________________.2．請(qǐng)告訴我，如果有人要來(lái)的話(huà)，有多少？(牛津高階)Please let me knw hw many are cming, _________.3．南開(kāi)大學(xué)始建于1919年，有著超過(guò)100年的歷史。Nankai University, _____________1919, has a histry f mre than 100 years.
what I had dne fr yu
4．他修房頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，摔斷了腿，這讓大家很擔(dān)心他。He _____________________ while restring the rf, which made everyne wrried abut him.5．由于他們?nèi)耘f氣喘吁吁、心跳飛快，他們相信剛剛所發(fā)生的事是真的。As they were still breathless, ______________________________，they were cnvinced that what had happened just nw was true.6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天發(fā)困不足為奇。Yu stayed up s late last night; _________________________________ _________.
had his leg brken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is nt surprising that yu feel sleepy
佳句背誦My father carefully cut the pumpkin pen, s I finally had my head break away frm it.我父親小心翼翼地把南瓜切開(kāi)，我的頭終于從南瓜中出來(lái)了。
1．break away(frm sb./sth.)突然離開(kāi)；脫離；背叛；逃脫
break up打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障break int破門(mén)而入；突然……起來(lái)break in破門(mén)而入；打斷；插話(huà)break ut(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)
多維訓(xùn)練用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)y dg suddenly __________________ me, charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Victr feels his team is abut t ___________.③(2024·四川省高職單招)Their huse was ______________ and sme valuables were stlen.④He was charging his mbile phne when the fire ____________.
brke away frm
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤最后我崩潰了，捂著臉流下了眼淚。(心理描寫(xiě))Finally I _____________, shedding tears with my face cvered.
佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, the wrkut partner must belng t the same gym.如果你計(jì)劃在健身房鍛煉，那么你的健身伙伴必須是同一家健身房的。
2．belng t屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分
(1)belng vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)，合得來(lái) (2)belnging n．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)a sense f belnging歸屬感
注意：belng t 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要使用ding形式。1
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Having sld mst f his _____________(belng)，the pet almst had nthing left in the huse.②The pub ____________(belng) t me is being decrated nw.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③正是因?yàn)槟愕目犊畮椭液芸炀彤a(chǎn)生了歸屬感，適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。It is because f yur generus assistance_______________________ __________________________________________________________.
belngings
that I sn develped a
sense f belnging and adapted t the new surrundings
佳句背誦It was yur great effrts as well as yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.(感謝信)是您的努力和專(zhuān)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)讓我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
3．a(chǎn)s well as同(一樣也)；和；還
(1)as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。(2)用作介詞時(shí)，as well as相當(dāng)于besides, in additin t, 意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。(3)as well“也；又；還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用。(4)may/might as well d sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) scial netwrks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) and taking phts.②Yur wife as well as yu _____(be) friendly and generus, fr which I am very grateful.
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③我們的班主任和五名學(xué)生代表被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谧蛱斓某扇硕Y上發(fā)表演講。___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's cming-f-age ceremny.④她淚如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描寫(xiě))Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited t
deliver a speech
seemed t be trn as well
佳句背誦It is wise t surrund yurself with peple wh have a high level f self-discipline.(建議信)交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4．surrund vt.包圍；圍繞
(1)用……包圍……be surrunded by/with被……包圍(2)surrunding adj.周?chē)?；附近?surrundings n．環(huán)境
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ______________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n ____________ ___________________________________?
surrunding
t the unfamiliar surrundings
③綠樹(shù)掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。____________________________，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
Surrunded by green trees
佳句背誦Last week we had a heated debate abut whether citizens can access the Science Museum free f charge/fr free.上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)使用科學(xué)博物館展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。
5．charge vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電；(向……)沖 n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管
(1)charge sb. with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth.指控某人犯……罪charge sb. mney fr sth. 因某事/物收某人錢(qián)charge at向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向(2)free f charge＝fr free免費(fèi)in charge f掌管(表狀態(tài))take charge f掌管(表動(dòng)作)in the charge f被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)As lng as yu've paid in advance, we wn't charge yu ______ delivery.②Tw wmen have been charged _______ kidnapping a newbrn baby.
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來(lái)，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Opening its bldy muth, the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly, ________________ and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)作為我們學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目《Talk and Talk》的負(fù)責(zé)人，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)您參加我們的節(jié)目。As the persn __________________________________ “Talk and Talk” f ur schl radi statin, I sincerely invite yu t participate in ur prgram.
charged at me
in charge f the English prgram
佳句背誦(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)I have a large amunt f experience wrking with big data. I think I'm well qualified fr the accuntant psitin here.我有大量處理大數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我認(rèn)為我能勝任這里的會(huì)計(jì)一職。
6．a(chǎn)munt n．金額；數(shù)量 v．總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于
(1)the amunt f...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))(2)amunt t共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yesterday large amunts f hney and butter_______(be) used t make this kind f snack.
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②為了保持健康，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)In rder t keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________________.③暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢(qián)可以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。The mney I earned during the summer hliday __________________ ________，which culd help supprt my family.
a prper amunt f regular exercise is
quite necessary
amunted t 300
佳句背誦(2023·1月浙江卷，續(xù)寫(xiě))There was the little bird, flapping her wings and appraching me.那只小鳥(niǎo)正拍打著翅膀向我靠近。
7．a(chǎn)pprach n．接近；方法；途徑 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
(1)an apprach t(ding) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the apprach f在快到……的時(shí)候(2)be appraching正在/將要接近在……快到的時(shí)候apprach sth./sb.接近某物/某人(3)apprach表示“接近；靠近”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“處理；對(duì)待……的方法；途徑”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其后常與介詞t搭配。
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the apprach t(ding) sth.the way t d/f(ding) sth.the means f(ding) sth.the methd f(ding) sth.(5)注意以下“用這種方法”不同的介詞搭配：with this methd/in this way/by this means。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①With the Spring Festival ______________(apprach)，we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.＝_____ the apprach f the Spring Festival, we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The figures f the chart shw there are varius appraches t ___________(learn) English beynd the classrm.
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③隨著汽車(chē)靠近Brunswick, Ving渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(心理描寫(xiě))(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________，Ving shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
With the bus appraching Brunswick
佳句背誦Everyne is eager fr success/t succeed/t be successful, but success nly belngs t thse wh are determined and persevering.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但成功只屬于那些意志堅(jiān)定、堅(jiān)持不懈的人。(續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)
8．eager adj.渴望的；熱切的
(1)be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager fr sth.渴望得到某物(2)with eagerness熱切地；急切地hide ne's eagerness掩飾某人的渴望(3)eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地eagerness n．熱切；渴望
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①The thrilled twins whispered t their father, “We are eager __________(ck) a delicius breakfast fr ur belved mther.Nt having enugh cking experience, we are eager ______ yur timely help.”寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候，他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday, _____________ _________________________.
culdn't hide his eagerness
佳句背誦The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added n it, which said “Happy Mther's Day”．這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備了早餐，并在上面加了一張卡片，寫(xiě)著“母親節(jié)快樂(lè)”。
9．The peaceful landscape f the“Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，主要包括：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋t d(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋ding(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋dne(表示被動(dòng)或完成)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①With the victry ____________(annunce), all peple present cheered up with great jy.②With s many tricky prblems ______________(apprach), the newly-elected president will have a tugh perid t g thrugh.
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③Tm threw himself int his mther's arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之羞愧心理描寫(xiě))→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, ___________________ _____________________________________.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, ___________________ _______________________________________.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))④完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作，他高興地跳了起來(lái)，眼中閃爍著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之興奮心理描寫(xiě))_________________________________，he jumped with jy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
with tears f shame
and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
With all the preparatins made
佳句背誦D yu agree that I will put ur visit t Yunnan ff? If s，write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.你同意我推遲我們的云南之行嗎？如果是這樣，請(qǐng)盡快回信告訴我。
10．S what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的話(huà)，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？
if any(如果有的話(huà))是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于if(there is/are) any...。if nt如果不是這樣的話(huà)if s如果是這樣的話(huà)if ever如果曾有的話(huà)if necessary如果有必要的話(huà)if pssible如果可能的話(huà)
多維訓(xùn)練句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I(mǎi)f it is necessary, ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.＝____________, ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
If necessary
寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②如果有人要來(lái)的話(huà)，請(qǐng)讓我知道有多少，我好做準(zhǔn)備。Please let me knw hw many peple are cming，_________, s that I can make preparatins.③我想知道這個(gè)星期五晚上你是否方便到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我。如果是這樣的話(huà)，那就再好不過(guò)了。如果不方便，那就請(qǐng)?zhí)崆皫臀矣喴惠v出租車(chē)。I am wndering if it's cnvenient fr yu t pick me up at the airprt this Friday night.________, it culdn't be better._________, please help me bk a taxi in advance.
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, _____________(surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)城和外城構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)或作 the Frbidden City 的非限制性定語(yǔ)。the Frbidden City與 surrund之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ed形式。故填surrunded。
2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) Thugh sme students are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager _______(try)smething new.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然有些學(xué)生一開(kāi)始害怕昆蟲(chóng)，對(duì)泥土感到厭煩，但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西。be eager t d sth.渴望做某事。故填t try。3．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The adptin f the sugar tax plicy upsets ____________(custm)．解析：考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：糖稅政策的實(shí)施使消費(fèi)者感到不安。由句意可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填custmers。
4．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這種無(wú)效的隱藏方法被解釋為證據(jù)——兒童是無(wú)可救藥的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that。故填that。
5．The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney ______ wine and beer.解析：考查介詞。句意：慷慨的酒館老板只收了我們少量的酒和啤酒的錢(qián)。charge sb. sth.因?yàn)槟澄锵蚰橙耸召M(fèi)……。故填fr。6．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking ____________(ensure)yu get the mst frm future walking trips.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次登山之旅讓你深入了解登山所需的技巧，以確保你從未來(lái)的徒步旅行中獲得最大的收獲。由句意可知，填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t ensure。
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-curse meal, they drank seven bttles f wine.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不僅吃了一頓五道菜的飯，還喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相當(dāng)于介詞短語(yǔ)in additin t。故填eating。8．With time ________(g) by, I can distinguish between gd and evil.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我能區(qū)分善與惡了。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，g by與前面的time構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填ging。
9．The __________(rll) sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：當(dāng)你站在山頂時(shí)，你看到的滾滾云海會(huì)提醒你，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容詞rlling“起伏的，周而復(fù)始的”。故填rlling。10．(劍橋高階)The street was full f bys __________(rar)up and dwn n their mtrbikes.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大街上到處是些年輕小伙子騎著摩托車(chē)來(lái)回呼嘯而過(guò)。由句意可知，填動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。故填raring。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義練1．寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rlled. ____________________②Here's the gd news.In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear._____________________________
vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
vt.安置；把……放在適當(dāng)位置
③Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.________________④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide._________________________
正式推出(新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等)
2．選出crwd的漢語(yǔ)意思
①The air smelled f the best baked bread, and custmers sn crwded int the stre, making the street crwded.(場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))____②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened._____③The happy memry f getting alng with my best friend crwded in n me/crwded int my mind._____④We all like t think we stand ut frm the crwd._____
3．選出charge的漢語(yǔ)意思
①M(fèi)y phne is having a dead battery；please help me charge it.____②T ur shck, the shy man shuld be charged with murdering his wife.____③They nrmally charge three hundred punds but we gt it fr half price.____
④The dg barked, jumping—fur feet in the air—muth pen and charging at the man.____⑤One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest；the next, the air was charged with tensin._____⑥(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.____⑦(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Peple wh dress up as Rman sldiers in charge f phts wn't be allwed near ht turist spts._____
4．選出apprach的漢語(yǔ)意思
①The students apprach their teacher fr advice.____②(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “l(fā)w-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.____
③(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big wman in red apprached me, handed me a bag f paints, and tld me t start painting.____④Human qualities als invlve hw yu think, hw yu apprach prblems, and hw yu break them dwn；and that takes a lt f algrithmic (算法) design.____
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空When studying in the United Kingdm，I was n lnger ___________ (puzzle) abut when England gt Wales, Sctland and Ireland jined t it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm it.The fur cuntries belnging t the UK use the same currency and military defence, _______ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that shwed the Rmans, the Vikings as well as the Nrmans invaded and cnquered the Great Britain，___________(leave) behind their s-called achievements and influencing the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were s many fascinating places that I had t keep my eyes pen.
Later I traveled t Ireland __________I fund myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast fr my eyes that I felt as if I were appraching a gallery in which I __________________(surrund) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rlling muntains __________(dt) with sheep and cattle, the rar f the cean and the scent f flwers.I ften had a sip f wine r beer in nearby pubs which charged nly a small amunt f mney _______ their service.Once I talked abut their custms with _____ crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy,
5.was surrunded
pems created by pets in the Tang Dynasty and ur ancestrs' chief ________________(achieve)．They were generus and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney and a muth-watering stew.The jurney is s striking that I'm eager __________(g) there again.
9.achievements
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用—推薦信假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alex來(lái)信說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)古建筑感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回信，向他推薦一個(gè)你最喜歡的地方，幫助他更好地旅行。內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦的景點(diǎn)及理由；2．表示真誠(chéng)期待與歡迎。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①我很高興得知你對(duì)中國(guó)古代建筑很感興趣。我熱切地向你推薦頤和園。(delighted，eager，the Summer Palace)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②頤和園位于北京西北部，被譽(yù)為古代最好的皇家園林之一。(be lcated in，ancient ryal gardens)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delighted t learn yu are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager t recmmend the Summer Palace t yu.　
Lcated in the nrthwest f Beijing, the Summer Palace is knwn as ne f the best ancient ryal gardens.　
③早在18世紀(jì)，它就曾是屬于帝王們的避暑勝地。(belng t，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))_________________________________________________________________________________________④頤和園由數(shù)百座引人注目的建筑和大廳組成。因此頤和園總是擠滿(mǎn)游客。(striking，be crwded with)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dating back t the 18th century, it was nce a summer resrt belnging t the emperrs.　
The palace cnsists f hundreds f striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crwded with turists.　
⑤如果留心去觀察，隱藏在建筑中的中國(guó)智慧會(huì)令你嘆為觀止。你可以更好地了解中國(guó)歷史。(keep yur eyes pen)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我保證迷人的風(fēng)景會(huì)讓你大飽眼福。(feast ne's eyes n sth.)_________________________________________________________
If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find the Chinese wisdm hidden in architecture.Yu can gain a better understanding f Chinese histry.　
I ensure yu will feast yur eyes n fascinating views.　
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇Dear Alex，
Yurs，Li Hua
參考范文：Dear Alex，Delighted t learn yu are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager t recmmend the Summer Palace t yu.Lcated in the nrthwest f Beijing, the Summer Palace is knwn as ne f the best ancient ryal gardens.Dating back t the 18th century, it was nce a summer resrt belnging t the emperrs.The palace cnsists f hundreds f striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crwded with turists.If
yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find the Chinese wisdm hidden in architecture.Furthermre yu can gain a better understanding f Chinese histry.I ensure yu will feast yur eyes n fascinating views.Yurs，Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微寫(xiě)作情感描寫(xiě)之“后悔”“內(nèi)疚”和“自責(zé)”一、素材積累
二、語(yǔ)段寫(xiě)作【情境導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　今天早上，我和安發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．看著安淚流滿(mǎn)面，我滿(mǎn)臉愧疚。Lking at Ann's face wet with tears, I ________________________ _____________.(神態(tài)描寫(xiě)＋情感描寫(xiě)) 2．她發(fā)出后悔的叫聲：“我真傻！”__________________________, “Hw silly I am！”
had guilt written all ver
She let ut a cry f regret
3．我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話(huà)，她就沖出去了。_______________________________________(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)) 4．我愣住了，沉浸在對(duì)她的負(fù)罪感中。要是我沒(méi)和她吵架多好??！_____________________________________________.If nly I had nt quarreled with her！(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))5．我眼里涌出懊悔的淚水，沖下樓向安道歉。________________________________________, I dashed dwnstairs t aplgise t Ann.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
She dashed ut befre I culd utter a wrd.
I frze, drwning in feelings f guilt abut her
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞匯
參考范文：Lking at Ann's face wet with tears, I had guilt written all ver my face.All f a sudden, she let ut a cry f regret, “Hw silly I am！” Then, she dashed ut befre I culd utter a wrd.I frze, drwning in feelings f guilt abut her.If nly I had nt quarreled with her! Eventually, with regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed dwnstairs t aplgise t Ann.
真題感悟(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解B)Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (風(fēng)景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes.T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy.I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph.I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake.After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset.The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund.We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset.Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路線(xiàn)) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely.Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest？_____A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D．By creating settings in the crn fields.解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“T make sme f my landscape shts cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友們到州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村去拍攝，以此來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
2．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr？_____A．Prper time management.B．Gd shting techniques.C．Adventurus spirit.D．Distinctive styles.解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，恰當(dāng)?shù)牡攸c(diǎn)和恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間對(duì)于拍攝任何風(fēng)格的照片都起著決定性的作用。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為風(fēng)景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間管理。故選A。
3．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake？_____A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.D．They had prblems with their equipment.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路線(xiàn)) was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，作者他們幾乎完全錯(cuò)過(guò)了日落，之后安置拍攝設(shè)備的時(shí)間就非常有限了，也就是說(shuō)他們到達(dá)拍攝地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要晚。故選C。
4．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake？_____A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.C．Encuraging. D．Cmfrting.解析：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，雖然有準(zhǔn)備不充分和時(shí)間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認(rèn)為這是一些自己拍攝的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者對(duì)自己拍攝的照片很滿(mǎn)意。故選B。
文本再用(一)核心詞匯1．specialize v．[派生詞]專(zhuān)門(mén)從事(special＋-ize)2．phtgrapher n．[派生詞]攝影師(phtgraph＋-er)3．variatin n．[派生詞]變化(vary＋-atin)4．decisive adj.[派生詞]決定性的，關(guān)鍵的(decide＋-ive)5．crazy-lking adj.[合成詞]看起來(lái)瘋狂的(crazy＋lking)6．stressful adj.[派生詞]充滿(mǎn)壓力的，緊張的(stress＋-ful)
7．management n．[派生詞]管理(manage＋-ment)8．a(chǎn)dventurus adj.[派生詞]有冒險(xiǎn)精神的 (adventure＋-us)9．sht n．[熟義] 開(kāi)槍?zhuān)鋼簦籲.[生義]照片10．sht v．[熟義]開(kāi)(槍)，射(箭); v．[生義] 拍攝，攝影
(二)重難點(diǎn)詞塊1．becme a phtgrapher成為一名攝影師2．travel with friends和朋友們旅行3．n the spt在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)4．beautiful sunsets美麗的日落5．mark the rute標(biāo)記路線(xiàn)6．manage time wisely明智地管理時(shí)間7．miss the mment錯(cuò)過(guò)(恰當(dāng)?shù)?時(shí)刻
(三)長(zhǎng)難句分析Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)為_(kāi)_______；動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)lking back n the phts作_______狀語(yǔ)；thugh引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中包含if引導(dǎo)的_______狀語(yǔ)從句。