2026屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet課件新人教版

這是一份2026屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet課件新人教版，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了身份個(gè)性，數(shù)據(jù)庫資料庫，將連接，成網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)播，建立工作關(guān)系，在某地居住的，按鈕紐扣，文件文件夾檔案，準(zhǔn)則指導(dǎo)原則，blog 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
必備知識 ? 巧記活用
核心考點(diǎn) ? 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 ? 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) ? 雙寫培優(yōu)
直擊高考 · 精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)
居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生
chat stream stuck surf charity tugh press
click target
tip case engine cash update cnference
functin cnfirm discunt particular upset authr
cnvenient
cnvenience
incnvenience
beneficial
distance
distantly
inspiring
inspired
inspiratin
accessible
accuntant
privately
rudeness
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
definitin
streaming
Residents
are cnfirmed
upsetting
cnvenience
privately
embarrassment
keep sb. cmpanynw thatg thrughin shapekeep track fmake fun f
keep(...) in mindwait in lineut f wrkapply frhave access t
keep track f
making fun f
原句譯背1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.__________________________________________________________
講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。
2．如此……以至于……She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.______________________________________________________________________________________3．keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics.________________________________________________
她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。
4．the＋比較級...，the＋比較級, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.________________________________________________
但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
仿寫運(yùn)用1．北京有眾多的名勝古跡，是一個(gè)能給游客留下長久印象的城市。With numerus places f interest, Beijing is a city _________________ ______________________________.2．母親感動(dòng)得雙眸滿是喜悅的淚水。___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears f great jy.
leaving a lasting
impressin n its visitrs
Mther was s mved that
3．我每天讀報(bào)使自己了解世界上發(fā)生的最新新聞。I read newspapers every day __________________________ f the latest news happening in the wrld.4．是我們的老師提醒我們：我們越自信，就越有可能成功。It was ur teacher wh reminded us that ________________________，_____________________________________.
t keep myself infrmed
the mre cnfident we were
the mre likely we were t succeed
佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t take part in the prgramme.我想知道您是否方便參加這個(gè)節(jié)目。
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
(1)It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.某人方便做某事。(2)cnvenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設(shè)施incnvenience n．不便at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fr cnvenience為了方便起見(3)cnveniently adv.方便地
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were nt __________ (cnvenient) structured.②Due t its pr quality and much ________________(cnvenient) it has caused, I wnder whether yu can d smething abut it.
cnveniently
incnvenience
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2023·天津卷)如果您能考慮我的申請并盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and reply_______________________________.
at yur earliest cnvenience
佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)There is n dubt that yur prfessinal and rich knwledge f English will benefit the students greatly.毫無疑問，你專業(yè)和豐富的英語知識將使學(xué)生受益匪淺。
2．benefit n．益處；利益；好處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)fr the benefit f sb.＝fr ne's benefit為了某人的利益(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit frm/by...從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial t...＝be f benefit t...對……有益；對……有利
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①M(fèi)any apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track f the steps we take and apps helping us get discunts, are _____________ (benefit) t ur daily life.
寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2023·天津卷)我相信，以中國美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會將有利于所有交換生?！鶬 am cnfident that all exchange students _____________________ ____________ which features Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.→I am cnfident that the wrkshp featuring Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________________________ all exchange students.
will benefit frm the
will benefit/be f benefit t/beneficial t
佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult fr the yung t run s lng a distance，nt t mentin David with a brain disease.對年輕人來說跑這么遠(yuǎn)的距離是很困難的，更不用說患有腦病的大衛(wèi)了。
3．distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方
(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處at/frm a distance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處at a distance f在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keep sb.at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)within walking distance走著就能到(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的 distantly adv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①The tugh perid I nce experienced is a ________(distance) memry fr me nw.寫作運(yùn)用提能②我們將于下周六在一家距我們學(xué)校兩公里遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場進(jìn)行水果采摘活動(dòng)。We'll hld a fruit-picking activity next Saturday n a farm which _____________________________________________________.
is at a distance f tw kilmetres frm ur schl
③了解到其他同學(xué)總是疏遠(yuǎn)你，我寫信是為了給你一些建議。(建議信)_____________________________________________________，I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.④你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(建議信)Yu can als visit the city museum, ______________________________ ____________________________.
Learning that ther students always keep yu at a distance
which is within walking distance
f the htel where yu stay
佳句背誦(2022·全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Inspired by what I had said, David rse t his feet and quickened his pace t the starting line.受到了我所說的話的鼓舞，David站起來快步走向越野賽的起點(diǎn)。
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)；思考
(1)inspire(2)inspiratin n．激勵(lì)；靈感；鼓舞；啟示inspired adj.得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激勵(lì)人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；令人鼓舞的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Believe it r nt, the gd news inspired us _______ hpe.②The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _______ (make) a career(職業(yè)) in acting.③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)These small studies prvide ______________ (inspire) and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·全國甲卷)受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步旅行，向古絲綢之路致敬。______________ the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
Inspired by
佳句背誦Our schl stadium is accessible t us students，and we can get easy access t it when taking exercise.(告知信)我校體育館對我們學(xué)生開放，我們鍛煉時(shí)能很方便地使用。
5．a(chǎn)ccess n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會 vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取
(1)have/get/btain/gain access t擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近/進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica shuld be easily __________ (access)after the jurney.②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way t gain access _____ nature.寫作運(yùn)用提能③在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機(jī)，就能隨時(shí)上網(wǎng)。In ur prvince, as lng as yu have a smartphne, ________________ ________________________________________________________.
yu can have/get/
btain/gain access t the Internet whenever yu want
佳句背誦Shy and negative, I was nt cnfident t jin any activity during that time and it was Yuth that encuraged me t g thrugh the hard time.那段時(shí)期內(nèi)一向靦腆消極的我參加任何活動(dòng)都不自信，是英文報(bào)Yuth鼓勵(lì)我度過了那段難熬的日子。
6．g thrugh經(jīng)歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；用完；通讀
g ff爆炸；走火；離開；不再喜歡g ver復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì))檢查g ut出去；熄滅g against違背；違反g up上漲；上升g ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧g withut沒有……也可應(yīng)付；將就g by(時(shí)間)流逝；過去
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply ging ________ a terrible experience.②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went __________ weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③你如果能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間查看一下我們的改編本，我們將非常感激。We'd appreciate it if yu culd _____________________________ __________________.
spare sme time t g thrugh
ur adaptatin
用g的相關(guān)短語填空④I make it a rule t__________ what I have learned befre ging t bed every day.The mment I determined nt t _____________ the rules f memry, I immediately _____________.With time ___________, my English grades ________ dramatically.
佳句背誦I'm writing t give yu a full accunt f my unfrgettable experience in a vlunteer prgramme.我寫信的目的是向您詳細(xì)講述我在志愿者項(xiàng)目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。
7．a(chǎn)ccunt n．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明 v．認(rèn)為；說明
(1)accunt fr說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)(2)n accunt f由于，因?yàn)閚 n accunt決不(置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝)take accunt f(＝ accunt/cnsideratin)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去give an accunt f...敘述/描述……(3)accuntant n．會計(jì)員；會計(jì)師
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Hwever, thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt _______18% and 12% respectively.寫作運(yùn)用提能②由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。______________________________________，we had mre difficulty finding ur way hme.
On accunt f the unexpected heavy rain
③我絕不放棄直到實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。I __________________________ until I achieve my gal.→__________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)④如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(申請信)I wuld be very grateful _____________________________________ __________________________________________.
will n n accunt give up
On n accunt will I give up until I achieve my gal.
if yu culd take my applicatin int
accunt/take accunt f my applicatin
佳句背誦He is a very pen-minded man, and wn't be particular abut/ver these small things.他是一個(gè)心胸開闊的人，對這些小事不會太在意。
8．particular adj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的；講究的 n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目
(1)be particular abut/ver sth.對……講究/挑剔be particular t d sth.特地做某事(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. 寫作運(yùn)用提能②作為一個(gè)對旅游特別感興趣的中國人，我想介紹一下我最喜歡的城市——北京。As a Chinese ________________________________________, I wuld like t intrduce my favrite city—Beijing.
wh is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背誦I was upset t find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brther.我難過地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9．upset vt.(upset, upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂 adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的
(1)What upsets sb. is...讓某人心煩的是……It upsets sb.t d sth./that...做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是……(2)be upset abut/ver/at sth.為某事心煩be upset t d sth.對做某事感到不安
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Dn't upset yurself ________________ it—let's just frget it ever happened.②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recvered frm the peratin.
abut/ver/at
寫作運(yùn)用提能③讓我生氣的是，一個(gè)男人拿著棍子毫不留情地打了我心愛的狗斯波蒂。________________________________________ a man with a stick beat my belved dg Sptty withut mercy.④既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(悲傷心理描寫)_________________，I std silently, tears streaming dwn my cheeks.
What upset me was that/It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背誦Visiting the exhibitin will help yu get familiar with the art f paper-cutting.參觀展覽將幫助你熟悉剪紙藝術(shù)。
10．familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；與……熟悉起來be familiar t為……所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n．精通，通曉，熟悉
名師點(diǎn)津be familiar with的主語通常是指人的名詞；be familiar t的主語通常是人們所知曉的事物。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thugh she is _____________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five freign languages are familiar _____ her.
unfamiliar
寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)作為學(xué)校的特殊教育老師，我熟悉David面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并為他堅(jiān)定的決心感到自豪。As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I ____________________ _______________________ and was prud f his strng determinatin.
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背誦Keep in mind that we shuld use nline resurces prperly t make ur study mre efficient.請記住，我們應(yīng)該正確使用在線資源，使我們的學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。
11．keep(...) in mind牢記
change ne's mind改變主意make up ne's mind下決心；決定read ne's mind看出某人的心思bear in mind牢記，放在心上crss/cme int ne's mind某人想到
多維訓(xùn)練用mind的相關(guān)短語填空①After a heated discussin, we ____________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl.②(2023·全國甲卷)What cmes _______ yur mind when yu think f British fd? ③Althugh he is very stubbrn, I have determined t persuade him t __________________.
made up ur minds
change his mind
寫作運(yùn)用提能④首先，請記住，您最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)或比指定時(shí)間早一些時(shí)間到達(dá)。First f all, _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that yu had better arrive punctually r
sme time earlier than the appinted time
佳句背誦In n case shuld we g against the laws f nature, r we'll suffer endless pain.(倒裝句；倡議書)無論如何我們都決不應(yīng)該違背自然規(guī)律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。
12．case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件
in case以防(萬一)in case f萬一……，如果發(fā)生……in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話in any case無論如何；總之in n case決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)as is ften the case這是常有的事
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①We'll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.②Dn't be rude nline _____ case yu becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.③Almst all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
用case的相關(guān)短語填空_______________________(這是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting n pins and needles befre the end-f-term examinatin.Firstly, _____________(決不) shuld we lse patience and determinatin.Besides, it's best t drink a cup f ht milk __________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but nt least, why nt keep ur ntes and textbks n hand _____________(萬一發(fā)生) sme frgtten knwledge pints？_______________(假使這樣的話)，we are certain t gain an excellent academic perfrmance.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
④As is ften the case
⑧In this case
佳句背誦(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.有些學(xué)生對園藝如此感興趣以至于他們帶種子回家開始自己的菜園。
13．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all lk frward t anther ne.②The exhibitin displays _______ wnderful pictures that yu can understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)聽了他的話，我激動(dòng)得目瞪口呆，兩腳像在地上扎了根一樣，一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。On hearing his wrds, _________________________ simply std there dumbfunded, and my feet, as if rted t the grund, culdn't mve an inch.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文)那是多么有趣和有意義的一節(jié)課，以至于我迫不及待地想要和你分享！→_________________________________________________________________________________(such)→_________________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)
s thrilled was I that I
It was such an interesting and meaningful class that I culdn't
wait t share with yu！
Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I culdn't
佳句背誦The further Jane went in the frest, the mre nervus and anxius she became.(心理描寫)簡在森林里走得越遠(yuǎn)，她越緊張焦慮。
14．Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
此句型為“the mre...，the mre/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。若主句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①在我看來，你要記住的是你越是焦慮，你的表現(xiàn)就會越差。Frm my pint f view, what yu shuld keep in mind is that ________________________________________________________.②她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(心理描寫)______________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
the mre anxius yu are, the wrse yur perfrmance will be
The mre she thught abut it, the mre frightened she felt
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)And in cntrast t ur increasingly ___________ (netwrk)lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and ________ (track)，a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly __________ (privacy)，“ffline” activity.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語態(tài)和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在我們?nèi)找婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)化的生活中，我們消費(fèi)的信息被監(jiān)控和跟蹤，與之相反，印刷書籍仍然提供了一個(gè)完全私人的“離線”活動(dòng)的機(jī)會。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空填過去分詞作定語；第二空填過去分詞，和前面的is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第三空填形容詞作定語。故填netwrked；tracked；private。
2．Nw that yu haven't applied fr an accunt, the website is nt _____________(access) t yu.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：既然你還沒有申請賬號，你就不能訪問這個(gè)網(wǎng)站了。be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的。故填accessible。3．_____ is ften the case, senir three students feel anxius and upset befre imprtant examinatins.解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三學(xué)生在重要考試前感到焦慮和不安，這是常有的事。as is ften the case這是常有的事。故填A(yù)s。
accessible
4．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The latest ______________(engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective _____________(functin) structure that is als beautiful.解析：第一空考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處作定語修飾后面的名詞， engineering在此處是名詞作定語， engineering techniques意為“工程技術(shù)”。故填engineering。第二空考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~structure，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填functinal。
engineering
functinal
5．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin，____________(inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？崭裉帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，邏輯主語“a six-meter-tall pavilin”和動(dòng)詞“inspire”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填inspired。
6．(2022·全國甲卷)Dn't get caught making an _______________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不要在餐館里犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)被抓住。故用形容詞embarrassing修飾mistake。故填embarrassing。7．(2022·全國甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude _________(eat)with yur left hand.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常粗魯?shù)?。此處填不定式是句子的真正主語。故填t eat。
embarrassing
8．(2024·全國甲卷)I am grateful that I did nt need t g __________ the hardships like she did.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我很感激我沒有像她那樣經(jīng)歷苦難。g thrugh經(jīng)歷。故填thrugh。
9．(2025·濰坊市高三期中)When it cmes t ancient civilizatins, mst peple think f the Greeks and Rmans. It's understandable as bth ______________(shape) mdern sciety in sme way s far, whether it be their scial, cultural, r plitical influences.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：說到古代文明，大多數(shù)人都會想到希臘人和羅馬人。這是可以理解的，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，無論是他們的社會、文化還是政治影響，他們都在某種程度上塑造了現(xiàn)代社會。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以填謂語動(dòng)詞；從句中的s far是明確的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填have shaped。
have shaped
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry; and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined _____ a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld ___________(press), chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.解析：考查介詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：共有92名女性屬于中等健康水平；59名女性屬于低健康類別，即峰值負(fù)荷為80瓦或更少，或因高血壓、胸痛或其他心血管問題而停止運(yùn)動(dòng)測試。第一空defined as定義為；第二空high bld pressure高血壓。故填as；pressure。
Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. __________________________②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages.___________③He std up suddenly, upsetting a cup f cffee._________
vt.(尤指迅速或隨手)放置
④Sme animals died ut due t the fact that they were particular abut fd.___________⑤Ggle initially used the data cllected frm users t target advertising better._________⑥(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right._________⑦In the evening, rides are usually at a mre relaxed and unhurried pace, with glden light streaming acrss the grassy delta and the animals cming ut t eat and drink.______________
2．選出tip的漢語意思
①She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his service.____②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generus tip.____③With the bx tipping ver, ut came the little ne, wh was nt shy and instantly gt familiar with Pppy.____
④(2022·全國甲卷)Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld. ____⑤(2022·全國甲卷)And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.____
3．選出tugh的漢語意思
①It was his tugh character that resulted in his final success.____②Dn' be tugh n him；after all, he was nly trying t help.____③This kind f steak is s tugh that it is nt suitable fr little children. ____
④In industry, diamnd can frm a tugh, nn-crrsive(耐腐蝕的) cating fr tls.____⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.____
Ⅲ.語法填空Nwadays, it is really cnvenient t chat and stream vides nline fr Lily.Meanwhile, she can keep herself ___________(update) with infrmatin frm large databases and share her life n the Internet.Hwever, her father was strngly against what she did and warned her ______________(prtect) her privacy in case f identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might becme a target fr trlls and cyberbullies when ____________(chat) with thers r be stuck in sme unnecessary prblems.Instead f reminding Lily t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety s as nt t be cheated by false infrmatin, he asked Lily t stay away frm the Internet ttally，
_________ made Lily upset and chse a university ut f her prvince after graduatin.Withut Lily keeping him cmpany, her father went thrugh a ________________(particular) tugh time.He culdn't keep track f Lily because f the distance.When tld he culd have access ______ scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse, he was a bit disapprving _______ inspired.He determined t have a try.Hw ______________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Frtunately, it wasn't lng _________ he was familiar with the functins f Wi-Fi and search engine and able t surf the Internet. Nw he is a blgger wh, like his daughter，Lily, updates blg psts every few days, enjying the benefits and ________________(cnvenient) f the Internet.
5.particularly
8.embarrassing
10.cnvenience
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運(yùn)用—短文投稿隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，網(wǎng)購成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。請你就“網(wǎng)上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．“網(wǎng)上購物”的現(xiàn)狀；2．“網(wǎng)上購物”的利弊；3．你對“網(wǎng)上購物”的看法。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子①隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及，網(wǎng)上購物在當(dāng)今世界普遍使用。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)______________________________________________
With the Internet getting increasingly ppular, nline shpping is cmmnly used thrughut the wrld nwadays.　
It has a number f advantages benefiting us.
③你可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(It is cnvenient fr sb. t d)_________________________________________________________________________________④正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網(wǎng)上購物也是如此。(as is ften the case)__________________________________________________________
It is cnvenient fr yu t buy whatever yu need at any time and in any place.　
As is ften the case, every cin has tw sides, s des nline shpping.
⑤除了擔(dān)心產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統(tǒng)可能會導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息的泄露。(upset，what引導(dǎo)主語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥只要我們時(shí)刻牢記網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。( mind)__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides the cncern abut the quality f the prducts, what upsets custmers mst is that the imperfect payment system may cntribute t revealing persnal infrmatin.　
As lng as we cnstantly keep the nline safety in mind, it is pssible t avid these trubles.　
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：With the Internet getting increasingly ppular, nline shpping is cmmnly used thrughut the wrld nwadays.It has a number f advantages benefiting us.It is cnvenient fr yu t buy whatever yu need at any time and in any place.Hwever, as is ften the case, every cin has tw sides, s des nline shpping.Besides the cncern abut the quality f the prducts, what upsets custmers mst is that the imperfect payment system may cntribute t revealing persnal infrmatin.As far as I am cncerned, as lng as we cnstantly keep the nline safety in mind, it is pssible t avid these trubles.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作情感描寫之“尷尬”和“羞愧”一、素材積累
二、語段寫作【情境導(dǎo)語】　安娜意識到自己說錯(cuò)了話， 非常窘迫……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．房間里陷入一陣尷尬的沉默。父親的眼神頗顯不悅。________________________________________, and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father's eyes.(場景描寫＋無靈主語句) 2．他尷尬地咳了一聲，蹙眉對安娜說：“你怎么能這樣說呢？”He____________________________, frwning at Anna, “Hw culd yu say that？”(動(dòng)作描寫)
An embarrassed silence fell in the rm
gave an embarrassed cugh
3．安娜意識到自己說了些什么，感到無地自容。______________________________ when she realised what she'd said.4．安娜臉漲得通紅，她窘迫地往別處看了一眼。___________________________________________.She glanced away, ______________.(無靈主語句＋形容詞作狀語)5．為掩飾尷尬，她低下頭，希望沒人能注意到自己有多么尷尬。In an attempt t_________________________, she ________________ ______________________, hping n ne wuld ntice __________________________________.(肢體動(dòng)作＋心理活動(dòng))
Anna felt extremely ashamed
Bld rushed t/Clur flded Anna's face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
drpped/hung/
bwed/lwered her head
hw embarrassed/
awkward she was
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：An embarrassed silence fell in the rm, and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cugh, frwning at Anna，“Hw culd yu say that？” Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realised what she'd said.Bld rushed t/Clur flded Anna's face.She glanced away, embarrassed.Then in an attempt t hide her embarrassment, she drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed/awkward she was.
真題感悟(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D)In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds.Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds.Thugh they are useful fr detecting shifts in the number and variety f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.
“With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins f different species with the aid f a mbile applicatin，” said Barnabas Daru, wh is lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr f bilgy in the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences.“These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens(標(biāo)本), and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change，I wanted t knw：Are they usable？”Using a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals，Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it，” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better glbal cverage.Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species.This makes sense because the peple wh get bservatinal bidiversity data n mbile devices are ften citizen scientists recrding their encunters with species in areas nearby.These data are als biased tward certain species with attractive r eye-catching features.
What can we d with the imperfect datasets f bidiversity?“Quite a lt，” Daru explained.“Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places—and even species—that are nt well-sampled.T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”
1．What d we knw abut the recrds f species cllected nw？_____A．They are becming utdated.B．They are mstly in electrnic frm.C．They are limited in number.D．They are used fr public exhibitin.解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds.”可知，現(xiàn)在收集的物種記錄大多是以電子形式存在的。故選B。
2．What des Daru's study fcus n？_____A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens.C．Observatinal data. D．Mbile applicatins.解析：C　推理判斷題。第二段中“These wanted t knw：Are they usable？”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道觀測數(shù)據(jù)是否可用，并測試這些數(shù)據(jù)如何代表全球生物多樣性模式。故選C。
3．What has led t the biases accrding t the study？_____A．Mistakes in data analysis.B．Pr quality f upladed pictures.C．Imprper way f sampling.D．Unreliable data cllectin devices.解析：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ the greater next t it”和第五段中的“Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species.”可知，收集生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)的人對于采樣區(qū)域、采樣時(shí)段以及采樣物種的選擇有一定主觀性，這些不當(dāng)?shù)牟蓸臃绞綍?dǎo)致收集到的數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生偏差。故選C。
4．What is Daru's suggestin fr bidiversity apps？_____A．Review data frm certain areas.B．Hire experts t check the recrds.C．Cnfirm the identity f the users.D．Give guidance t citizen scientists.解析：D　推理判斷題。最后一段中Daru解釋說可以利用生物多樣性應(yīng)用程序的研究結(jié)果告知用戶被過度采樣的區(qū)域，并引導(dǎo)他們前往未被充分采樣的地區(qū)和物種；另外，應(yīng)用程序也可以用來鼓勵(lì)用戶讓專家確認(rèn)他們上傳圖片的物種名稱。因此，Daru建議bidiversity apps提供給采樣人員一些指導(dǎo)意見。故選D。
文本再用(一)核心詞匯1．detect v．[學(xué)術(shù)詞]發(fā)現(xiàn)2．shift n. [學(xué)術(shù)詞]改變；3．primary adj. [學(xué)術(shù)詞]原始的，最初的4．bidiversity n. [合成詞]生物多樣性 (bi-＋diversity)5．utnumber v. [合成詞]比……多 (ut-＋number)
6．likelihd n. [合成詞]可能(性)(likely＋-hd)7．versampled adj.[合成詞]過度采樣的 (ver-＋sample＋-ed) 8．imprper adj. [派生詞]不當(dāng)?shù)?，錯(cuò)誤的(im-＋prper)9．dataset n. [合成詞]數(shù)據(jù)集 (data＋set)10．eye-catching adj.[合成詞]搶眼的，引人注目的(eye＋catch＋-ing)
(二)重難點(diǎn)詞塊1．g extinct 滅絕2．in the frm f以……的形式3．with the rise f 隨著……的興起4．with the aid f 借助于……5．lead authr 第一作者6．a(chǎn)ssistant prfessr 助理教授7．respnd t 對……作出反應(yīng)8．tend t d sth. 易于做某事9．make sense 說得通，有道理10．infrm sb. f sth. 告知某人某事
(三)長難句分析1．These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?分析：本句是一個(gè)___________，前一個(gè)分句中的that作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞____________________；第二個(gè)分句中的since 引導(dǎo)_________________, hw 引導(dǎo)賓語從句作______________ 的賓語。
the primary data
investigate
翻譯：__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
現(xiàn)在，這些觀察結(jié)果的數(shù)量超過了來自實(shí)物標(biāo)本的原始數(shù)據(jù)，而由于我們越來越多地使用觀察數(shù)據(jù)來研究物種如何應(yīng)對全球變化，我想知道：這些觀察數(shù)據(jù)可靠嗎？