人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 5 Languages around the world優(yōu)秀課后復(fù)習(xí)題

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基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1 -----------------------------------------------------------1
Passage 2 ---------------------------------------------------------- 4
Passage 3 ---------------------------------------------------------- 7
Passage 4 ----------------------------------------------------------10
拔高篇
Passage 5 ---------------------------------------------------------13
Passage 6 -------------------------------------------------------- 16
Passage 7 -------------------------------------------------------- 19
Passage 8 -------------------------------------------------------- 22
基礎(chǔ)篇
Passage 1
難度??
English is a glbal language, spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide. It is the fficial language f mre than 50 cuntries and is widely used in internatinal business, science, and educatin.
One reasn fr its ppularity is its flexibility. English has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages, such as "pian" frm Italian, "kimn" frm Japanese, and "crissant" frm French. This makes it rich and diverse.
Anther reasn is the influence f British and American culture. Hllywd mvies, American music, and British literature have spread English arund the wrld. Many peple learn English t enjy these cultural prducts.
Learning English can pen many drs. It can help yu get better jbs, cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries, and access a wealth f infrmatin nline. As the saying ges, "One language sets yu in a crridr fr life. Tw languages pen every dr alng the way."
1.Hw many peple speak English wrldwide?
A. Over 1 billin.
B. Over 1.5 billin.
C. Over 2 billin.
D. Over 2.5 billin.
2.Why is English flexible?
A. It has strict grammar rules.
B. It is spken in many cuntries.
C. It has brrwed wrds frm ther languages.
D. It is used in internatinal business.
3.What has helped spread English arund the wrld?
A. British and American culture.
B. The Internet.
C. Internatinal travel.
D. Schl educatin.
4.What is the benefit f learning English mentined in the passage?
A. It helps yu learn mre abut yur wn culture.
B. It allws yu t get better jbs.
C. It makes yu mre ppular.
D. It helps yu understand ther languages easily.
答案解析
1.答案：B
解析：文章開篇明確提到 “English is a glbal language, spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide.”，直接給出全球說英語的人數(shù)超過 15 億，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide”
2.答案：C
解析：文中指出 “One reasn fr its ppularity is its flexibility. English has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages”，說明英語的靈活性在于它從其他語言中借用了詞匯，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages”
3.答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Anther reasn is the influence f British and American culture. Hllywd mvies, American music, and British literature have spread English arund the wrld.” 可知，英美文化助力英語在全球傳播，所以選 A。
關(guān)鍵信息：“the influence f British and American culture... spread English arund the wrld”
4.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Learning English can pen many drs. It can help yu get better jbs”，明確指出學(xué)習(xí)英語的好處之一是有助于獲得更好的工作，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“It can help yu get better jbs”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
glbal language（全球語言）；
fficial language（官方語言）；
internatinal business（國際商務(wù)）；
brrw wrds（借用詞匯）；
cultural prducts（文化產(chǎn)品）；
pen many drs（帶來很多機(jī)會）
“... is a glbal language, spken by... wrldwide.”（…… 是一門全球語言，全球有…… 人使用。）：
例句：English is a glbal language, spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide.
“One reasn fr... is... Anther reasn is...”（…… 的一個原因是…… 另一個原因是……）：
例句：One reasn fr its ppularity is its flexibility. Anther reasn is the influence f British and American culture.
Passage 2
難度??
Chinese characters, als knwn as hanzi, have a lng histry. They date back ver 3,000 years t the Shang Dynasty, when peple carved symbls n turtle shells and animal bnes. These early symbls are called racle bne inscriptins.
Over time, Chinese characters have evlved. They started as simple pictures and gradually develped int mre cmplex frms. Fr example, the character fr "sun" was riginally a circle with a dt in the center, representing the sun. Nw it is written as "日".
One interesting feature f Chinese characters is that many are pictgraphs, which means they lk like the things they represent. The character fr "muntain" (山) lks like three peaks, and the character fr "water" (水) lks like a flwing river.
Tday, there are ver 80,000 Chinese characters, but mst peple nly need t knw abut 3,000 t read a newspaper. Chinese characters are nt nly a writing system but als an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Many peple enjy practicing Chinese calligraphy, which is the art f writing characters beautifully with a brush.
5.When did Chinese characters first appear?
A. Over 2,000 years ag.
B. Over 3,000 years ag.
C. During the Qin Dynasty.
D. During the Han Dynasty.
6.What were the early Chinese symbls carved n?
A. Paper.
B. Stne.
C. Turtle shells and animal bnes.
D. Bamb strips.
7.What is a pictgraph?
A. A character that sunds like the thing it represents.
B. A character that lks like the thing it represents.
C. A cmplex character made up f simple nes.
D. An ancient character n lnger used.
8.Hw many Chinese characters d mst peple need t knw t read a newspaper?
A. Abut 1,000.
B. Abut 2,000.
C. Abut 3,000.
D. Abut 80,000.
答案解析
5.答案：B
解析：文章開頭說 “Chinese characters... date back ver 3,000 years t the Shang Dynasty”，可知漢字最早出現(xiàn)在 3000 多年前，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“date back ver 3,000 years”
6.答案：C
解析：文中明確提到 “when peple carved symbls n turtle shells and animal bnes. These early symbls are called racle bne inscriptins.”，即早期漢字符號刻在龜甲和獸骨上，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“carved symbls n turtle shells and animal bnes”
7.答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “many are pictgraphs, which means they lk like the things they represent” 可知，象形文字是看起來像其所代表事物的文字，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“l(fā)k like the things they represent”
8.答案：C
解析：文中指出 “mst peple nly need t knw abut 3,000 t read a newspaper”，說明大多數(shù)人讀懂報紙需要認(rèn)識約 3000 個漢字，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“need t knw abut 3,000 t read a newspaper”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
Chinese characters（漢字）；
racle bne inscriptins（甲骨文）；
ver time（隨著時間的推移）；
pictgraph（象形文字）；
Chinese calligraphy（中國書法）
“... have a lng histry. They date back ver... t... when...”（…… 有悠久的歷史。它們可以追溯到…… 年前的…… 時期，當(dāng)時……）：Chinese characters... have a lng histry. They date back ver 3,000 years t the Shang Dynasty, when peple carved symbls n turtle shells.
“One interesting feature f... is that... which means...”（…… 的一個有趣特征是…… 意思是……）：One interesting feature f Chinese characters is that many are pictgraphs, which means they lk like the things they represent.
Passage 3
難度??
Learning new wrds is an imprtant part f mastering a language. But hw can we remember them effectively? Here are sme simple methds that wrk fr many language learners.
One useful way is t use the wrds in cntext. Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, try t learn them thrugh sentences r shrt stries. Fr example, if yu're learning the English wrd "delicius", yu culd remember it with the sentence "The delicius cake made everyne happy." This helps yu understand hw the wrd is used.
Anther methd is t cnnect wrds t yur wn life. If yu're learning the Spanish wrd "casa" (huse), yu can think f yur wn huse and say "Mi casa is big" (My huse is big). Making persnal cnnectins makes it easier t recall wrds later.
Reviewing regularly is als key. Our memries fade quickly, s it's imprtant t g ver new wrds after ne day, ne week, and ne mnth. Yu can use flashcards—write the wrd n ne side and its meaning n the ther—and test yurself whenever yu have free time.
Finally, dn't be afraid t use new wrds when speaking r writing. Even if yu make mistakes, practicing helps yu remember them better. As the saying ges, "Use it r lse it."
9.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t speak a language fluently.
B. Effective ways t remember new wrds.
C. The imprtance f learning a language.
D. Hw t write shrt stries in a new language.
10. What des "in cntext" mean in the passage?
A. In a list f wrds.
B. In sentences r stries.
C. In a dictinary.
D. In a freign cuntry.
11. Why is it helpful t cnnect wrds t yur wn life?
A. It makes learning mre fun.
B. It helps yu recall wrds mre easily.
C. It allws yu t make mre mistakes.
D. It teaches yu grammar rules.
12. Hw ften shuld yu review new wrds accrding t the passage?
A. Only nce when yu first learn them.
B. After ne day, ne week, and ne mnth.
C. Every hur.
D. Once a year.
答案解析
9.答案：B
解析：文章開頭提出 “Learning new wrds... But hw can we remember them effectively? Here are sme simple methds”，隨后圍繞記憶新單詞的有效方法展開，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“hw can we remember them effectively? Here are sme simple methds”
10.答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, try t learn them thrugh sentences r shrt stries.” 可知，“in cntext” 指在句子或故事中，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“l(fā)earn them thrugh sentences r shrt stries”
11.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Making persnal cnnectins makes it easier t recall wrds later.”，說明將單詞與自身生活聯(lián)系有助于更容易回憶單詞，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“makes it easier t recall wrds later”
12.答案：B
解析：文中明確指出 “it's imprtant t g ver new wrds after ne day, ne week, and ne mnth.”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“after ne day, ne week, and ne mnth”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
master a language（掌握一門語言）；
in cntext（在語境中）；
make persnal cnnectins（建立個人聯(lián)系）；
review regularly（定期復(fù)習(xí)）；
flashcards（抽認(rèn)卡）；
use it r lse it（不用就會忘）
“One useful way is t... Instead f just..., try t...”（一種有用的方法是…… 不要只是……，試著去……）：
例句：One useful way is t use the wrds in cntext. Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, try t learn them thrugh sentences.
“... is als key. Our... fade quickly, s it's imprtant t...”（…… 也是關(guān)鍵。我們的…… 很快會消退，所以…… 很重要）：
例句：Reviewing regularly is als key. Our memries fade quickly, s it's imprtant t g ver new wrds.
Passage 4
難度???
There are mre than 7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday. Hwever, many f these languages are in danger f disappearing. It is estimated that ne language dies every tw weeks.
Languages disappear fr many reasns. One reasn is glbalizatin. As peple mve t new cuntries, they ften adpt the lcal language and frget their mther tngue. Anther reasn is the influence f dminant languages like English, Spanish, and Mandarin. Many parents chse t teach their children these dminant languages instead f their traditinal nes, thinking it will give them better pprtunities.
The lss f a language is a lss fr the wrld. Each language carries unique knwledge, culture, and histry. Fr example, sme indigenus languages have wrds fr plants and animals that are nt fund in any ther language. When a language dies, this knwledge is lst frever.
Effrts are being made t prtect endangered languages. Sme cmmunities are teaching their traditinal languages in schls, and thers are creating dictinaries and recrding stries. Technlgy is als helping—apps and websites make it easier t learn and preserve rare languages.
13.Hw many languages are spken in the wrld tday?
A. Mre than 5,000.
B. Mre than 6,000.
C. Mre than 7,000.
D. Mre than 8,000.
14. Why d many parents teach their children dminant languages?
A. They think it will give their children better pprtunities.
B. They dn't knw their traditinal languages.
C. Dminant languages are easier t learn.
D. Schls nly teach dminant languages.
15. What is lst when a language dies?
A. Unique knwledge, culture, and histry.
B. Opprtunities fr glbalizatin.
C. Dminant languages.
D. Traditinal stries.
16. Hw are peple trying t prtect endangered languages?
A. By frcing peple t speak them.
B. By teaching them in schls and creating dictinaries.
C. By making them the fficial languages f cuntries.
D. By replacing dminant languages with them.
答案解析
答案：C
解析：文章開頭明確提到 “There are mre than 7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday.”，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“mre than 7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday”
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Many parents chse t teach their children these dminant languages instead f their traditinal nes, thinking it will give them better pprtunities.” 可知，父母教孩子主流語言是認(rèn)為這會給孩子更好的機(jī)會，所以選 A。
關(guān)鍵信息：“thinking it will give them better pprtunities”
答案：A
解析：文中指出 “Each language carries unique knwledge, culture, and histry... When a language dies, this knwledge is lst frever.”，說明語言消失會帶走獨(dú)特的知識、文化和歷史，所以選 A。
關(guān)鍵信息：“carries unique knwledge, culture, and histry”
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Effrts are being made t prtect endangered languages. Sme cmmunities are teaching their traditinal languages in schls, and thers are creating dictinaries and recrding stries.” 可知，人們通過在學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)語言、編字典等方式保護(hù)瀕危語言，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“teaching their traditinal languages in schls, and thers are creating dictinaries”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
in danger f disappearing（面臨消失的危險）；
mther tngue（母語）；
dminant languages（主流語言）；
indigenus languages（土著語言）；
endangered languages（瀕危語言）；
preserve rare languages（保護(hù)稀有語言）
“Hwever, many f these... are in danger f... It is estimated that...”（然而，許多這些…… 面臨…… 的危險。據(jù)估計……）：
例句：Hwever, many f these languages are in danger f disappearing. It is estimated that ne language dies every tw weeks.
“Effrts are being made t... Sme... are... and thers are...”（人們正在努力…… 一些…… 正在…… 另一些正在……）：
例句：Effrts are being made t prtect endangered languages. Sme cmmunities are teaching their traditinal languages... and thers are creating dictinaries.
拔高篇
Passage 5
難度???
Learning a secnd language has many benefits, bth fr the brain and fr persnal grwth. Studies have shwn that bilingual peple—thse wh speak tw languages—have better memry and prblem-slving skills than thse wh speak nly ne.
One reasn fr this is that bilinguals are cnstantly switching between tw languages. This mental exercise makes their brains mre flexible and efficient. It als helps them fcus better, as they learn t ignre irrelevant infrmatin.
Learning a secnd language als pens up new cultural experiences. It allws yu t cmmunicate with peple frm different backgrunds and understand their perspectives. Fr example, learning Spanish can help yu appreciate the literature, music, and traditins f Spanish-speaking cuntries.
Additinally, knwing a secnd language can bst yur career. In tday's glbal ecnmy, many emplyers value emplyees wh can speak mre than ne language. It can als increase yur chances f wrking abrad r in internatinal business.
Hwever, learning a secnd language is nt always easy. It requires time, practice, and patience. The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu—whether it's taking classes, using apps, r practicing with native speakers.
1.What skills d bilingual peple have better than thse wh speak nly ne language?
A. Reading and writing skills.
B. Memry and prblem-slving skills.
C. Speaking and listening skills.
D. Drawing and singing skills.
2.Why are bilinguals' brains mre flexible?
A. They learn languages at a yung age.
B. They practice speaking every day.
C. They cnstantly switch between tw languages.
D. They knw mre vcabulary.
3.Hw can learning a secnd language help with yur career?
A. It can make yu mre creative.
B. It can help yu get better grades.
C. Many emplyers value emplyees wh can speak mre than ne language.
D. It can help yu find a jb faster.
4.What is the key t learning a secnd language accrding t the passage?
A. Taking expensive classes.
B. Finding a methd that wrks fr yu.
C. Learning it when yu're yung.
D. Speaking it every day with friends.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Studies have shwn that bilingual peple... have better memry and prblem-slving skills than thse wh speak nly ne language.”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“better memry and prblem-slving skills”
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “One reasn fr this is that bilinguals are cnstantly switching between tw languages. This mental exercise makes their brains mre flexible and efficient.” 可知，雙語者大腦更靈活是因為他們不斷在兩種語言間切換，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“cnstantly switching between tw languages”
答案：C
解析：文中指出 “many emplyers value emplyees wh can speak mre than ne language.”，說明學(xué)習(xí)第二語言對職業(yè)的幫助是許多雇主重視會多語言的員工，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“many emplyers value emplyees wh can speak mre than ne language”
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu” 可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的關(guān)鍵是找到適合自己的方法，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
secnd language（第二語言）；
bilingual peple（雙語者）；
prblem-slving skills（解決問題的能力）；
mental exercise（腦力鍛煉）；
cultural experiences（文化體驗）；
bst yur career（促進(jìn)職業(yè)發(fā)展）
“Learning... has many benefits, bth fr... and fr...”（學(xué)習(xí)…… 有很多好處，對…… 和…… 都有好處）：
例句：Learning a secnd language has many benefits, bth fr the brain and fr persnal grwth.
“Hwever, learning... is nt always easy. It requires...”（然而，學(xué)習(xí)…… 并不總是容易的。它需要……）：
例句：Hwever, learning a secnd language is nt always easy. It requires time, practice, and patience.
Passage 6
難度????
The histry f the English language is a stry f change and adaptatin. English belngs t the Germanic family f languages, which includes German and Dutch. It began t develp in Britain arund the 5th century CE, when Germanic tribes called the Angles, Saxns, and Jutes invaded the island.
Over the centuries, English has been influenced by many ther languages. In 1066, the Nrmans frm France cnquered England, and French became the language f the ruling class. This is why English has many French wrds related t gvernment, law, and culture—wrds like "gvernment", "justice", and "art".
Later, during the Renaissance, English brrwed many wrds frm Latin and Greek, especially in fields like science, medicine, and philsphy. Wrds such as "bilgy", "chemistry", and "demcracy" cme frm these languages.
In mre recent times, English has cntinued t brrw wrds frm arund the wrld. Wrds like "sushi" frm Japanese, "tac" frm Spanish, and "yga" frm Sanskrit have becme part f everyday English.
Tday, English is spken by mre peple as a secnd language than as a native language. It cntinues t evlve, with new wrds and expressins being added all the time—many f them related t technlgy, like "app" and "scial media".
5.Which family f languages des English belng t?
A. The Rmance family.
B. The Germanic family.
C. The Slavic family.
D. The Sin-Tibetan family.
6.Why des English have many French wrds?
A. The French invaded England in 1066.
B. English peple traveled t France a lt.
C. French is easier t learn than ther languages.
D. The French taught English in schls.
7.What fields did many Latin and Greek wrds brrwed during the Renaissance relate t?
A. Sprts and entertainment.
B. Science, medicine, and philsphy.
C. Fd and cking.
D. Music and art.
8.What are many new wrds added t English related t tday?
A. Technlgy.
B. Farming.
C. Plitics.
D. Histry.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中明確提到 “English belngs t the Germanic family f languages”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“belngs t the Germanic family f languages”
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “In 1066, the Nrmans frm France cnquered England, and French became the language f the ruling class. This is why English has many French wrds” 可知，英語有很多法語詞匯是因為 1066 年法國人入侵英格蘭，所以選 A。
關(guān)鍵信息：“the Nrmans frm France cnquered England... This is why English has many French wrds”
答案：B
解析：文中指出 “during the Renaissance, English brrwed many wrds frm Latin and Greek, especially in fields like science, medicine, and philsphy.”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“especially in fields like science, medicine, and philsphy”
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “new wrds and expressins being added all the time—many f them related t technlgy, like 'app' and'scial media'.” 可知，現(xiàn)在英語新增詞匯多與科技相關(guān)，所以選 A。
關(guān)鍵信息：“many f them related t technlgy”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
Germanic family f languages（日耳曼語系）；
Renaissance（文藝復(fù)興）；
everyday English（日常英語）；
cntinue t evlve（繼續(xù)演變）
“The histry f... is a stry f... ... belngs t... which includes...”（…… 的歷史是一個…… 的故事?！?屬于……，其中包括……）：The histry f the English language is a stry f change and adaptatin. English belngs t the Germanic family f languages, which includes German and Dutch.
“Over the centuries, ... has been influenced by...”（幾個世紀(jì)以來，…… 一直受到…… 的影響）：
例句：Over the centuries, English has been influenced by many ther languages.
Passage 7
難度????
Sign language is a unique frm f cmmunicatin used by deaf peple arund the wrld. Unlike spken languages, which use sunds, sign languages use hand gestures, facial expressins, and bdy mvements t cnvey meaning.
There are many different sign languages—just as there are many different spken languages. American Sign Language (ASL), British Sign Language (BSL), and Chinese Sign Language (CSL) are all distinct, with their wn grammar and vcabulary. This means that a persn wh knws ASL may nt understand BSL, even thugh bth are used by English-speaking cuntries.
Sign language is nt just a way t cmmunicate—it is als an imprtant part f deaf culture. It allws deaf peple t cnnect with each ther and express themselves fully. It als helps them participate in sciety, frm schl t wrk t scial events.
In recent years, there has been mre recgnitin f the imprtance f sign language. Many cuntries have made it an fficial language, and mre schls are ffering sign language classes. This helps t break dwn barriers between deaf and hearing peple.
Hwever, there are still challenges. Many hearing peple d nt knw sign language, which can make it difficult fr deaf peple t cmmunicate in everyday situatins. There is als a lack f sign language interpreters in many places, which can limit access t services like healthcare and educatin.
9.Hw des sign language cnvey meaning?
A. By using sunds.
B. By using hand gestures, facial expressins, and bdy mvements.
C. By using written wrds.
D. By using pictures.
10.What is true abut different sign languages?
A. They are all the same.
B. They have the same grammar but different vcabulary.
C. They are all distinct, with their wn grammar and vcabulary.
D. They are easier t learn than spken languages.
11.Why is sign language imprtant fr deaf culture?
A. It is the nly way deaf peple can cmmunicate.
B. It allws deaf peple t cnnect with each ther and express themselves fully.
C. It is required in all schls fr deaf children.
D. It is the same in all cuntries.
12.What is a challenge fr deaf peple regarding sign language?
A. There are t many sign languages t learn.
B. Sign language is difficult t learn.
C. Many hearing peple d nt knw sign language.
D. Sign language is nt recgnized by any cuntries.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “sign languages use hand gestures, facial expressins, and bdy mvements t cnvey meaning.”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“use hand gestures, facial expressins, and bdy mvements t cnvey meaning”
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “American Sign Language (ASL), British Sign Language (BSL), and Chinese Sign Language (CSL) are all distinct, with their wn grammar and vcabulary.” 可知，不同手語各有獨(dú)特的語法和詞匯，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“all distinct, with their wn grammar and vcabulary”
答案：B
解析：文中指出 “Sign language... allws deaf peple t cnnect with each ther and express themselves fully.”，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“allws deaf peple t cnnect with each ther and express themselves fully”
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “many hearing peple d nt knw sign language, which can make it difficult fr deaf peple t cmmunicate in everyday situatins.” 可知，聾人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是許多聽力正常的人不懂手語，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“many hearing peple d nt knw sign language”
重點詞組及句式總結(jié)：
sign language（手語）；
hand gestures（手勢）；
facial expressins（面部表情）；
deaf culture（聾人文化）；
fficial language（官方語言）；
sign language interpreters（手語翻譯）
“Unlike..., which..., ... use... t...”（與…… 不同，…… 使用…… 來……）：
例句：Unlike spken languages, which use sunds, sign languages use hand gestures... t cnvey meaning.
“In recent years, there has been mre recgnitin f... Many... have... and mre... are...”（近年來，人們對…… 有了更多的認(rèn)識。許多…… 已經(jīng)…… 更多…… 正在……）：
例句：In recent years, there has been mre recgnitin f the imprtance f sign language. Many cuntries have made it an fficial language... and mre schls are ffering sign language classes.
Passage 8
難度????
Language and technlgy have always influenced each ther. Tday, digital tls are changing hw we learn, use, and even think abut language.
One majr change is the rise f translatin apps. Tls like Ggle Translate and DeepL can translate between hundreds f languages in secnds. This makes it easier t cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries, but it als has drawbacks. Sme wrry that relying t much n translatin apps will make us lazy and reduce ur ability t learn freign languages.
Scial media is anther technlgy that's shaping language. Platfrms like Twitter and TikTk have created new wrds and expressins, such as "viral" (spreading quickly nline) and "stan" (a big fan). These wrds ften spread glbally, crssing language barriers. They als change hw we write—many peple use shrt frms and emjis t cmmunicate quickly.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is having an even bigger impact. AI chatbts can nt nly translate languages but als have cnversatins, crrect grammar, and even write pems. Sme language learning apps use AI t create persnalized lessns, adapting t a learner's strengths and weaknesses.
Hwever, there are cncerns. Sme linguists argue that technlgy is making language mre unifrm, reducing the diversity f dialects and lcal expressins. Others wrry abut privacy—many language apps cllect data n hw we speak and write.
As technlgy cntinues t evlve, it will surely bring mre changes t language. The challenge is t use these tls wisely—letting them help us cmmunicate better withut lsing the richness and diversity f human language.
13.What is a drawback f translatin apps?
A. They can nly translate a few languages.
B. They are very expensive t use.
C. Relying n them may reduce ur language learning ability.
D. They take a lng time t translate.
14.Hw has scial media shaped language?
A. It has stpped the creatin f new wrds.
B. It has created new wrds and changed writing styles.
C. It has made peple use mre frmal language.
D. It has eliminated dialects.
15.What can AI chatbts d accrding t the passage?
A. Only translate languages.
B. Have cnversatins and crrect grammar.
C. Teach language withut any mistakes.
D. Replace human language teachers.
16.What is a cncern abut technlgy and language?
A. Technlgy makes language t difficult t learn.
B. It is reducing the diversity f dialects and lcal expressins.
C. There are nt enugh language apps available.
D. AI cannt understand human emtins in language.
答案解析
答案：C
解析：文章第二段明確提到 “Sme wrry that relying t much n translatin apps will make us lazy and reduce ur ability t learn freign languages.”，說明翻譯軟件的一個缺點是過度依賴會降低我們的外語學(xué)習(xí)能力，所以選 C。
關(guān)鍵信息：“relying t much n translatin apps... reduce ur ability t learn freign languages”
答案：B
解析：第三段指出 “Platfrms like Twitter and TikTk have created new wrds and expressins... They als change hw we write—many peple use shrt frms and emjis t cmmunicate quickly.”，說明社交媒體創(chuàng)造了新詞匯，改變了寫作風(fēng)格，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“created new wrds and expressins... change hw we write”
答案：B
解析：第四段提到 “AI chatbts can nt nly translate languages but als have cnversatins, crrect grammar, and even write pems.”，直接說明 AI 聊天機(jī)器人能對話和糾正語法，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“have cnversatins, crrect grammar”
答案：B
解析：第五段明確指出 “Sme linguists argue that technlgy is making language mre unifrm, reducing the diversity f dialects and lcal expressins.”，即技術(shù)帶來的擔(dān)憂之一是減少方言和地方表達(dá)的多樣性，所以選 B。
關(guān)鍵信息：“reducing the diversity f dialects and lcal expressins”
重點詞組總結(jié)
1.digital tls（數(shù)字工具）
2.translatin apps（翻譯軟件）
3.have drawbacks（存在缺點）
4.rely n（依賴）
5.freign languages（外語）
6.scial media（社交媒體）
7.create new wrds（創(chuàng)造新詞匯）
8.crss language barriers（跨越語言障礙）
9.artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）
10.chatbts（聊天機(jī)器人）
11.persnalized lessns（個性化課程）
12.adapt t（適應(yīng)）
13.linguists（語言學(xué)家）
14.language diversity（語言多樣性）
15.dialects and lcal expressins（方言和地方表達(dá)）
16.cntinue t evlve（持續(xù)發(fā)展）
重點句式總結(jié)
1.“... and... have always influenced each ther. Tday, ... are changing hw we...”（…… 和…… 一直相互影響。如今，…… 正在改變我們…… 的方式）
例句：Language and technlgy have always influenced each ther. Tday, digital tls are changing hw we learn, use, and even think abut language.
2.“One majr change is the rise f... Tls like... can... This makes it easier t..., but it als has drawbacks.”（一個主要變化是…… 的興起。像…… 這樣的工具能…… 這使得…… 更容易，但也存在缺點）
例句：One majr change is the rise f translatin apps. Tls like Ggle Translate and DeepL can translate between hundreds f languages in secnds. This makes it easier t cmmunicate... but it als has drawbacks.
3.“... is anther technlgy that's shaping...”（…… 是另一種正在塑造…… 的技術(shù)）
例句：Scial media is anther technlgy that's shaping language.
4.“... is having an even bigger impact. ... can nt nly... but als...”（…… 正產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！?不僅能…… 還能……）
例句：Artificial intelligence (AI) is having an even bigger impact. AI chatbts can nt nly translate languages but als have cnversatins.
5.“Hwever, there are cncerns. Sme... argue that...”（然而，存在一些擔(dān)憂。一些…… 認(rèn)為……）
例句：Hwever, there are cncerns. Sme linguists argue that technlgy is making language mre unifrm.
6.“As... cntinues t evlve, it will surely bring mre changes t... The challenge is t...”（隨著…… 持續(xù)發(fā)展，它必將給…… 帶來更多變化。挑戰(zhàn)在于……）
例句：As technlgy cntinues t evlve, it will surely bring mre changes t language. The challenge is t use these tls wisely.