人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 第2課時(shí)《Section A (2d-3c)》課件+教案+導(dǎo)學(xué)案+分層作業(yè)+素材

這是一份人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 第2課時(shí)《Section A (2d-3c)》課件+教案+導(dǎo)學(xué)案+分層作業(yè)+素材，文件包含人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1第2課時(shí)《SectionA2d-3c》課件pptx、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1第2課時(shí)《SectionA2d-3c》教案docx、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1第2課時(shí)《SectionA2d-3c》導(dǎo)學(xué)案docx、黃果樹(shù)瀑布mp4等4份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共46頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2d-3c情境導(dǎo)入1學(xué)習(xí)理解2應(yīng)用實(shí)踐3遷移創(chuàng)新4回顧總結(jié)5考點(diǎn)速遞6隨堂小練7家庭作業(yè)8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learning ObjectivesScenario importFree talkHi, Mike. Where did you go on vacation?Hi, Helen. I .went to the beachDid you do anything interesting?Yes, I and .played volleyballbought some giftsHow about you? Where did you go on vacation?……Watch a video Read the conversation quickly and answer the questions below.1. Where did Helen go last month?2. Did she go out with anyone?3. Did she see anything beautiful?4. What did she think of it?She went to Guizhou.Yes ,she went with her family.She thought it was wonderful.Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.2dWatch and matchLet’s listen.Listen and fill in the blanks according to the conversation.Helen was on vacation last month. She _____ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________. She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just __________ _______ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed athomeRole play the conversation with your partner.2dRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.be on vacation在度假好久不見(jiàn)一些有趣的地方Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.相當(dāng)多 一些特別的事情 大多數(shù)時(shí)候 Learning to understand Try to find out the rules.上述句子中用的什么時(shí)態(tài)？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)如何使用呢？一起來(lái)回顧一下吧！ 1. Simple Past Tense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast monthlast yearjust now… agoin 2021一般過(guò)去時(shí) Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則， 肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前， 動(dòng)詞也需要還原。Simple Past Tense--Past Forms Simple Past Tense--Past Forms Try to find out the rules.上述句子中標(biāo)紅的詞是什么詞，它們要如何使用呢？一起來(lái)探索一下復(fù)合不定代詞的用法吧！ (1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。For peoplesomeone 某人anyone 任何人everyone 每個(gè)人no one 沒(méi)有人For thingseverything 一切事物something 某事物anything 任何事物nothing 沒(méi)有東西 (2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。Indefinite pronouns (2)功能：復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。Indefinite pronounsIs anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Did you buy anything there? 你在那買(mǎi)了什么東西嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)）He is something of a scholar. 他有點(diǎn)像學(xué)者。( 作表語(yǔ) ) 肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句1. 我想喝點(diǎn)東西。I want _________to drink.2.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。He didn't say __________.3.你需要我從商店帶點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？Do you need _________ from the shop?4.那個(gè)派對(duì)上的人我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。I don't know ___________at the party.somethinganythinganythinganyone一般情況 二般情況1. 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？Would you like _________ to drink?2. 來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的怎么樣？How about _________ to drink?3. 麻煩有沒(méi)有人幫忙拿一下包呢？Could _________ help me with my bag please?4. 他的父母能為他做任何事。His parents can do _______ for him.5. 你可以成為任何人，只要你努力。You could be _________ if you work hard.somethingsomethingsomeoneanythinganyone 1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)isiswantsknowsI meet someone interesting.Did you meet anyone interesting?I want something special.Did you eat anything delicious?Application Practice 2Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothingDid you do ___________ fun on your vacation, Alice?Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.How did you like it?Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting.Did you go with ___________?Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Did you go shopping?Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________ for myself.Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself?I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda: Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.anything everything nothing everyone no oneanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneRead this e-mail again and answer the questions.Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did anyone in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Mark1. Where did Mark go on his vacation?2. How was his vacation?4. What was the problem?5. Did anyone seem bored?3. What animal did they feed?Migration InnovationLet's write an e-mail.Dear Mark, I went to ____________________ with ____________________. ____________ was great. We ______________________________ and ____________________.____________________________________________________________. The only problem was that ________________________________________. But we ____________________. Bye for now!Billanything everything nothing everyone no oneAsk your group questions about their last vacation. SurveyDo a report with simple past tense and indefinite pronouns.Summary Summary 復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everybody (每個(gè)人)someone (某人）everyone (每個(gè)人)anyone (任何人）everything (一切事物)anything (任何事物）something (某事物）nothing (沒(méi)有什么)somebody (某人)anybody (任何人）no one (沒(méi)有人）nobody (沒(méi)有人）復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。Indefinite pronounsSummary 規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句型變換3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞：變y為i，加ed4.以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞：雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母加ed。 am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....1.一般情況下：詞尾加ed2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞：詞尾加d last型 ago型 yesterday型 in+(過(guò)去的)時(shí)間名詞 just now.....肯定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它否定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其它 主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 一般疑問(wèn)句was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它?Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.Simple Past TenseLanguage points1. Everything tasted really good!【精講】 taste v. 嘗起來(lái),連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ).同類(lèi)詞還有： taste 嘗起來(lái) feel 摸起來(lái) seem 似乎 sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) look 看起來(lái) smell 聞起來(lái)考點(diǎn) taste【拓展】taste 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“品嘗”，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)；作名詞，意為“味道”。The dish tastes salty. 這道菜嘗起來(lái)很咸。Have you tasted the wine? 你品過(guò)這種酒嗎？I don’t like the taste of olives. 我不喜歡橄欖的味道。The food was tasty. 食物很好吃【精講】常用固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 給某人買(mǎi)某物 =buy sb. sth.考點(diǎn)1 buy2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Lisa bought her friend a pen. =Lisa bought a pen for her friend. 莉薩給她的朋友買(mǎi)了一支鋼筆。nothing 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.考點(diǎn)2 nothing Nothing is wrong. 沒(méi)有什么毛病。I ate nothing for breakfast. =I didn’t eat anything for breakfast. 我早飯什么都沒(méi)吃。nothing 可與not...anything 進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【精講】反身代詞myself pron. 我本人；我自己考點(diǎn)3 myself【拓展】?？挤瓷泶~搭配dress onself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 隨便吃喝enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心 lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)by oneself 獨(dú)自地I teach myself English. 我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I can finish the work by myself. 我自己能夠完成那項(xiàng)工作?？键c(diǎn) 3. How did you like it?How do you like....?意為“你認(rèn)為...怎么樣”常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法。How do you like...?=How do you feel about...?=What do you think of...?- - How do you like the TV play? 你覺(jué)得這部電視劇怎么樣？- - It‘s wonderful. 很棒?？键c(diǎn) 辨析everyone 與 every oneEveryone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我們班的每個(gè)人都喜歡劉老師。His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. 他的書(shū)很精彩，每一本我都讀了。4. everyone pron. 一語(yǔ)辨義：Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.考點(diǎn) bored 與boring辨析5. bored adj.拓展以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)描述人；以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)描述事物。類(lèi)似的形容詞還有： interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的surprised 吃驚的 surprising 令人吃驚的excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的He feels bored in the library. 在圖書(shū)館里他覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊。I find the story very boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了?？键c(diǎn) 作系動(dòng)詞6. seem (v.)seem作系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，其后可以跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。拓展It seems/seemed that…意為“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seem to do sth.進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Exercise漢譯英 1. 最近每個(gè)人都很忙。2. — 你假期做什么有趣的事了嗎？ — 是的。 我去北京了。Everyone is very busy these days.—Did you do anything fun on your vacation?—Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.漢譯英 3. 你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？ How was your vacation?4. 晚上沒(méi)有什么事可做，只好看書(shū)。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.5. 我給我父母買(mǎi)了一些禮物，卻沒(méi)給自己買(mǎi)。 I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)?2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的東西) there yesterday.3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about you vacation. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. There are _______ ___ _______ (相當(dāng)多的) insects in the forest.5. _____ ____ _____ (大多數(shù)) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the HomeworkHomework Write down your report and draw a pie chart.Write an article about your vacation like travel log about Beijing.Search information about Hong Kong.Thank you for listening