人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 3 Sports and fitness優(yōu)秀課后練習題

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 3 Sports and fitness優(yōu)秀課后練習題，文件包含專題14必修第3冊Unit3DiverseCultures教師版---2025屆高三英語總復習人教版2019docx、專題14必修第3冊Unit3DiverseCultures學生版---2025屆高三英語總復習人教版2019docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共51頁， 歡迎下載使用。
目標導航
知識精講
知識點01 frtune n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their (frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2) (frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)
(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re (frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
【答案】
再提能力——完美寫作·語段填空·背誦
(4)他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發(fā)財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if he culd make a frtune.He was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately.
知識點2 admit v.承認；準許進入?或加入?；接納；可容納
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
(2)Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted a key university.
(4)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is ￡5.
【答案】
再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老師被認為是最好的老師之一。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
知識點3 ccur vi.?ccurred，ccurred，ccurring?發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)It ccurred me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that (ccur) billins f years ag.
1.t 2.ccurred
再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。
① she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)
② she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)
③ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
【答案】1.It ccurred t Mther that2.It struck Mther that3.It hit Mther that
知識點4 escape v．逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉
n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape (take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
(2)A prisner attempted t escape the prisn，but in vain.
【答案】
再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦
(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。(2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
知識點5 settle vi.定居；安家；停留
vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；安排；解決
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)At last，he settled in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.
(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking (settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
(3)Having settled a beautiful village，he settles dwn t his writing.
【答案】1.dwn
再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦
(4)每天有許多的問題要解決，我感到壓力很大。(應用文之求助信)
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
知識點 6 bring abut引起；導致
根據(jù)句意用bring短語的正確形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but clearly remember it a heated discussin.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
(3)The picture ften t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
【答案】1.brught up，brught abut2.bring dwn3.brings back
知識點7 what引導名詞性從句
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。
先練基礎——單句語法填空
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at we called Gum Tree.
(2) attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
(3)The village is nt it was decades ag.
【答案】1.what 2.What 3.what
再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作/完成句子·背誦
(4)讓我印象最為深刻的是她的獨特的教學方式。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
(5)一個新體育館在曾經(jīng)的荒地上建了起來。
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
(6)你應該關(guān)注的是整個句子而不是每一個單詞的意思。(應用文之建議信)
What yu shuld fcus n is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
語法精講
省略
為了避免重復，將句子中的一個或幾個成分省去，這種語法現(xiàn)象叫省略。省略是避免重復、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法手段。英語中的省略有下列幾種情況。
一、簡單句的省略
1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主語yu。
Open the windw.
請(你)打開窗戶。
2．在一些口語中可以省略某些句子成分。
(Is there)Anything else?
(還有)其他東西嗎？
3．疑問句的答語省略。為避免重復而省略疑問句的答語，這也是常見的一種句式省略。
—Are yu a student?
——你是一名學生嗎？
—Yes，I am(a student)．
——是的，我是(一名學生)。
4．感嘆句的省略。目的是突出感嘆的部分。
What a beautiful girl(she is)!
(她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！
二、比較結(jié)構(gòu)的省略
在“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中和由than和as引導的比較句式中，常會有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。
The sner(yu d it)，the better(it will be)．
(你做得)越快(結(jié)果就會)越好。
He is cleverer than any ther by (is)．
他比其他男孩聰明。
三、并列句中的省略
在由and或but連接的并列句中，常省略一些重復的詞或詞組。
My father is a lawyer and my mther (is) a teacher.
我爸爸是律師，我媽媽是教師。
She came int the rm and (she) turned n the cmputer.
她進了房間，打開了電腦。
The news made me angry，but (the news made) Jhn happy.
這條消息使我生氣，但卻讓約翰高興。
四、主從復合句中的省略
1．賓語從句中，連詞that常省略，但當有多個并列賓語從句時，只能省略第一個that。
I knw(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
我知道她是一名教師，也是一位優(yōu)秀的作家。
2．表示條件、時間、地點、方式或讓步等的狀語從句的謂語含有be動詞，且從句的主語又和主句中的主語一致，或者主語是it時，常把從句中的主語連同be動詞一起省略。
If s(＝If it is s)，yu must g back and get it.
如果是這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來。
Lk ut fr cars when crssing the street (＝when yu are crssing the street)．
穿過街道時要當心車輛。
3．定語從句中的省略。若引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，該關(guān)系代詞一般可省略。
The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stlen.
他父親送給他的作為生日禮物的那輛汽車被盜了。
五、不定式的省略
1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符號t。但若兩個不定式之間表示對比關(guān)系時，不省略t。
The bk is intended t be read and nt (t) be trn.
這本書是供人閱讀的而不是供人撕毀的。
The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, nt t make it mre difficult.
新技術(shù)的目的是要讓生活更輕松自在，而不是讓生活更困難。
2．某些使役動詞如make，let，have等，和感官動詞如see, watch，ntice，bserve等，后面作賓補的不定式須省略t，但若這些動詞用于被動語態(tài)，則t不省略。
My mther wuldn't let me g t see the film.
我媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。
He was nticed t leave the ffice.
有人注意到他離開了辦公室。
3．不定式t后面的內(nèi)容也可承前省略，此時所省略的成分相當于d s，但一定要有上下文語境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助動詞用的have，be的任何形式，t后要保留原形have或be。
—Wuld yu like t study English with me?
——你愿意和我一起學英語嗎？
—Yes. I'd like t (study English with yu)．
——是的，我愿意(和你一起學英語)。
She has succeeded in the final examinatin，but in fact, she ught t have(succeeded in the final examinatin)．
她在期末考試中取得了成功，而實際上，她本就該獲得成功。
4．介詞but，except(除了)前有實義動詞d的具體形式時，后面的不定式不帶t。
All he culd d was nthing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等著看看(情況)。
六、虛擬語氣中的省略
1．虛擬條件句常省略if，而將were，had，shuld提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
Had yu cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
＝If yu had cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
如果你昨天來這兒的話，你就會見到她了。
2．動詞advise，suggest(建議)，prpse，demand，insist(堅持要求)，require，cmmand，recmmend，rder等后的賓語從句及It 主語從句中常省略表虛擬語氣的shuld。
We insisted that they (shuld) g with us.
我們堅持要求他們和我們一起走。
It is necessary that we (shuld) learn mre wrds by heart.
我們有必要多記一些單詞。
It is suggested that we (shuld) g t see the film.
有人建議我們?nèi)タ催@部電影。
七、介詞的省略
1．在英語中一些與動詞、名詞、形容詞搭配的介詞常被省略，而只保留后面的動名詞：spend time/mney (in) ding sth.; have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.；prevent/stp sb.(frm)ding sth.。
She spends half an hur (in) ding sme reading every day.
她每天花半小時讀書。
I have sme truble (in) learning English.
我學英語有困難。
What prevented him (frm) ging?
什么事阻止了他去？
2．表示時間的介詞at，n和in用在next，last，this, each，these，yesterday，every，tmrrw等詞之前，一般可省略。
We have a final exam (in) every term.
每學期我們都舉行一次期末考試。
八、使用s，nt等的省略
英語中，可以使用s，nt或其他手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個句子。
—Can I put my bike here?
——我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？
—Yu'd better nt.
——你最好不要。
—D yu think ur team will win?
——你認為我們隊會贏嗎？
—I think s.
——我認為會。
用適當?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當形式填空
1．—Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
—I'm afraid .
2．Dn't plant ptates till I tell yu .
3．—I hear that Bai Shan can't affrd his schling this fall.
—If ,_let's d smething fr him.
4．—Have yu fed the dg?
—N, but I'm just ging .
5．—I'm afraid the date fr the interview desn't suit me.
—If ,_we can make it anther day.
6．—My spken English is pr, what shall I d?
— (jin) an English language club t practice, and yu'll be gd at it.
7．—Wuld yu like t jin us in ging t Hng Kng's Disneyland this Sunday?
—I'd lve ,_but I have t prepare fr my examinatin n Mnday.
8．—Are yu a dctr?
—N, but I want .
【答案】1. be
寫作園地
——寫作要求——
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：
1．簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；
2．位置：天安門廣場南面；
3．交通：公共汽車17、69、59路等，地鐵2號線；
4．特色：步行街、鐺鐺車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street
鐺鐺車 trlley car 地鐵 subway
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
——思路分析——
一、寫作要點
1．顯性要點：感謝來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況，現(xiàn)予以回復——前門大街的簡況(長度、歷史、商鋪)——前門大街位置(天安門廣場南面)——前門大街交通(公共汽車和地鐵)——前門大街特色(步行街、鐺鐺車、茶館、劇院等)。
2．隱性要點：交通便利(就在天安門廣場南面，有公共汽車和地鐵)——品味特色(坐鐺鐺車去茶館、劇院體驗中國人的生活)——希望對方能夠喜歡(點名介紹用意)。
二、要點串并
把梳理出的要點進行串并，將零碎的事實巧妙整合。
◆前門大街簡況串并思路如下：具有600多年歷史的前門大街長800余米，沿街林立300余家店鋪。
◆前門大街位置與交通串并思路如下：前門大街位于天安門廣場南面，乘坐公共汽車17、69、59路等，地鐵2號線均可到達。
◆前門大街特色串并思路如下：前門大街雖是步行街，但可乘坐鐺鐺車去茶館和劇院。
三、組句成篇
1．當要點之間存在主次關(guān)系，但又不能將次要點省略時，便可嘗試使用從句以突出主句。
范例：As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus.
2．當要點之間存在并列關(guān)系時，可以使用并列連詞，使句與句之間結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。
范例：Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses...
——佳作展示——
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
Qianmen Street is a famus street f ver 600 years ld. Alng this ver 800-meter street, there are mre than 300 shps. As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus. Yu may take Buses N. 17,69 r 59. Subway Line 2 has a stp there t. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses where yu can experience a truly Chinese way f life. I'm sure yu'll like it.
Yurs，
Li Hua
——技巧點撥——
景點介紹類文章的寫作
景點介紹主要是對景點周圍的環(huán)境、場面及自然現(xiàn)象的描述。通過對景點的描寫來表達作者的看法或態(tài)度，以及環(huán)境對人物的影響等。 寫作時要注意：
1．把景點和周圍的環(huán)境及景點的歷史意義等結(jié)合起來。
2．描寫景觀時按照從整體概述到細節(jié)刻畫的方法，靈活使用定點描寫(同一角度描寫多個景觀)和定景描寫(景觀不變，更換觀察角度)的手法。在描寫過程中要注意處理好空間位置的轉(zhuǎn)換。
3．以描寫為主要寫作手法，對景物進行介紹，并適當抒發(fā)個人情感。
分層提分
題組A 基礎過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)
1．The has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were built.
2．As is knwn t us all，there are 55 grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and culture.
3．The cmpany that their prduct can make yu slim withut dieting.
4．The driver narrwly being killed in the traffic accident.
5．It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this (金融的) crisis.
6．Tm came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn (之后)．
7．Yesterday they went (往市中心) and rde the cable cars.
8．The bk (包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
【答案】1.district 2.minrity 3.claims 4.escaped
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)
9．There are cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)
10．He went t America t seek his and imagined he wuld be very ，but ，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)
11．He that he int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f .(admit)
12．He is very abut bks，s he ften sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a f his bks.(select)
13．The has written many and I have bught a f him.(pet)
14．He lves stamps and he ften shws ff his in frnt f thers.(cllect)
15．With the prblem ，they finally gt a new .(settle)
【答案】9.diverse ，diversity 10.frtune ，frtunate，unfrtunately11.admitted ，was admitted，admissin12.selective ，selects ，selectin 13.pet ，pems ，petry 14.cllecting ，cllectins 15.settled，settlement
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)
16．你買的紀念品真漂亮！
!
17．為了謀生，他必須每天早起。
，he must get up very early every day.
18．讓這個地區(qū)出名的是其多種多樣的文化。
is its diverse cultures.
19．這位女士挑選了很多衣服，都很適合她。
The lady selected many clthes， .
20．最后，他們定居在了一個氣候溫和的地方。
At last，they settled dwn in a place .
【答案】16.What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught17.T earn a/his living18.What makes the district famus 19.all f which suited her well20.where the climate was mild
題組B 能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元Reading and Thinking部分
After 1. (camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,
2. there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3. is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4.t a lcal museum that shwed the 5. (histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6.the same year，gld 7. (discver) near San Francisc，which 8. (start) a gld rush.Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9. (seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10. (culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
【答案】 3.but 4.t 7.was seek10.cultures
請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：省略)
eq \x(cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain)
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1. super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f
made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3. bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4. their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5. dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we
6. a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7. items unique t the Bai.Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
【答案】1.definitely 2.cnstructins 3.cntained 4.seek 5.settle 6.headed t7.cllecting
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Researchers are ften interested in hw culture changes ver time. All cultures g thrugh perids f change and sme cultures change faster than thers. Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular. Other cuntries, such as France, have created rules t prevent their culture frm changing t quickly.
Even thugh cultures change at different paces, the causes f cultural change are quite similar arund the wrld. One f these is technlgy and medicine. In the United States the inventin and develpment f birth cntrl pills and ther measures helped parents t limit the size f their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents culd give mre attentin t fewer children. On the ther hand, new technlgy has als created emtinal distance amng families.
Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures. Immigratin, fr example, ften results in cultural change fr bth immigrants and the hst culture. Immigrants ften bring with them different ideas, fd, music, language, and manners when they mve t a new culture. In Canada, fr example, the gvernment has a plicy f multiculturalism where immigrants are encuraged t share their backgrund cultures with Canadians while adpting and accepting Canadian culture.
Cultural change can ccur due t larger events. Fr example, ecnmic depressin, war, and disaster can endanger scieties, which must adapt t these challenges and events. Because f these changes in sciety, ideas and ways f life als affect the entire culture. Fr example, during Wrld War Ⅱ， many American men were sent far ff t fight. Cnsequently, wmen were suddenly needed t wrk in the factries. As a result f this change, it is n lnger culturally acceptable t believe that they shuld nt have the right t wrk.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了文化變遷的幾種原因。
1．In the first paragraph, which cuntry has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?
A．Canada. B．China.
C．France. D．America.
B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular.”可知，在過去的10年里，隨著西方產(chǎn)品的流行，中國文化發(fā)生了飛速的變化，故選B。
2．What will prbably be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Anther reasn fr cultural change.
B．A discussin f immigratin plicy in France.
C．Anther cultural change caused by Wrld War Ⅱ.
D．Sme examples f highly successful wrking wmen.
A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures.(文化與其他文化接觸時也會發(fā)生變化)”，以及第四段第一句“Cultural change can ccur due t larger events.(文化也會因為更大的事件發(fā)生變化)”，分別提出文化變遷的兩種原因，故而接下來可能還會提出另一種不同的原因，故選A。
3．What wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A．Immigratin Plicy and Culture
B．Immigratin and Culture
C．New Technlgy and Family Culture
D．Theries f Cultural Change
D 【解析】標題判斷題。本文講述了文化變遷的幾種原因，因此“文化變遷理論”作為標題最合適，故選D。
B
A culture's values can be mirrred by its humr. Humr has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thmas Hbbes, wh disliked humr, “Laughter is nthing else but sudden glry arising frm sme sudden thught f feeling far better than thers.” He thught humr t be a negative quality f human narrw-mindedness.
Hwever, Mrdechai Grdn, Ph. D f Educatin, insists, “Humr allws us t view the wrld frm an angle that is amusing rather than serius.” I agree with Grdn. Learning t lk at the wrld thrugh humr is imprtant.
In the United States, every fur years an electin ccurs. Withut humr as a way t express their feelings, hw else wuld Americans keep frm clawing their eyes ut and ging the way f lemming？Televisin shws like “The Daily Shw” have becme imprtant parts f American culture. They are mthering the masses by metaphrically (隱喻地) taking plitics int ur muths. They make plitics fun.
Of curse, plitics is nly ne type f humr. Scial humr helps peple thrugh the twists and turns f the human cnditin. American pp culture prmtes (促進) an unhealthy self-image. On the tpic f self-image, Hari Kndablu stands ut. He has a jke abut the ppular musical grup “The Pussycat Dlls”， describing their hit sng “Dn't Cha” as a negative representatin f wmen. He pints ut an bvius ffence in American culture.
A study frm Lyla University f Maryland has shwn that humr is ne determining factr fr selecting a mating partner. Amngst ther things, mates lk fr an utstanding funny bne in a ptential partner.
Of curse, humr is nt always used fr gd purpses. Humr can be linked t vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has ptential t unite human beings by allwing us t laugh at urselves, ur failures and ur cnnectin with ne anther.
Thugh life may seem tugh and depressing at times, all I have t d is lk in the mirrr at my increased wrinkles (皺紋) t knw that there is a cmedy ut there that even Chaplin wasn't aware f.
With that in mind, remember t laugh with humanity and smetimes at humanity.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。一種文化的價值能通過其幽默感表現(xiàn)出來。作者介紹了自己對幽默的看法，并決定用幽默的態(tài)度來面對生活。
4．Hbbes believed that humr .
A．was nly a way t laugh at thers t make neself feel better
B．resulted in narrw mindedness f human beings
C．had the pwer t mirrr persnal glry and natinal values
D．was fr peple t view the wrld frm anther angle
A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thmas Hbbes (托馬斯·霍布斯)的話“Laughter is nthing ... better than thers.”可知，他不喜歡幽默，他認為笑只不過來源于一些心血來潮的想法，認為自己比他人強，由此而帶來的優(yōu)越感。故選A。
5．What is the authr's attitude twards plitical humr?
A．Wrried. B．Disappinted.
C．Curius. D．Appreciative.
D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Withut humr ... way f lemming？”及最后一句“They make plitics fun.”可知，作者對于政治幽默持贊賞的態(tài)度。appreciative “欣賞的，賞識的”。故選D。
6．The furth paragraph is develped mainly .
A．by example B．by prcess
C．by cmparisn D．by classificatin
A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是通過舉例子來證明自己的觀點的，故選A。
7．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Chaplin wasn't aware f being laughed at.
B．The authr feels helpless and sad abut getting lder.
C．Never be the ne wh laughs at ther peple.
D．The authr is determined t face life with a sense f humr.
D 【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，盡管生活有時候會很艱難，但仍然有連卓別林都沒有意識到的幽默，要記得用幽默的態(tài)度來面對生活，故選D。
C
San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city. It's als the city's mst densely ppulated neighbrhd. S why are businesses in Chinatwn struggling?
In this week's paper, I utline sme f the reasns fr why Chinatwn's crwded streets and busy shps might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatwn is falling. And the city, lcal rganizatins and businesses are trying t figure ut what they can d t turn things arund.
While numbers f peple visit Chinatwn, they dn't stay lng and they dn't spend a lt f mney. And beynd annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this mnth's Mn Festival and last mnth's Sunday Streets—which drew abut 15,000 t 20,000 peple—the neighbrhd has a hard time attracting lcals.
Can yu remember the last time yu went t Chinatwn? If yu can't, yu're nt alne. Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same. There are sme gd eating jints, peple said, but they dn't knw hw t find them. Sme peple even tld me that they smetimes g t extreme measures t avid the neighbrhd altgether. But when asked if they wuld like t see Chinatwn gne, the answer was always a strng n.
Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete. But that's nt fr anther five years, at least. And if new shps r restaurants dn't make their way int Chinatwn, the same prblem f attracting lcals will exist.
Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change. The questin is, hw des Chinatwn change withut lsing the very imprtance f what makes it unique?
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了San Francisc (舊金山)唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亞洲以外最大的華人社區(qū)，但是近幾年一直狀況不佳，這種低迷的狀況令華人和當?shù)厝藨n心不已。
8．Which can we knw abut Chinatwn accrding t the passage?
A．Businesses in Chinatwn are ging well.
B．Lcal peple like ging shpping there.
C．A great number f peple visit it every year.
D．N perid has seen a mre prsperus Chinatwn.
C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故選C。
9．Accrding t the lcals we can knw that .
A．Chinatwn desn't lve t ffer them assistance
B．shps in Chinatwn lack their wn characteristics
C．it is hard t buy quality gds at prper prices
D．they feel annyed t see s many familiar faces
B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same.”可知，當?shù)厝苏J為唐人街不能滿足他們的需要，唐人街的商店都是一樣的，故選B。
10．It can be inferred frm the passage .
A．the Central Subway is under cnstructin
B．Chinatwn has t make way fr subway
C．many restaurants have been clsed dwn
D．the lcals hpe Chinatwn will be extinct
A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete.”可知，當?shù)厝硕枷Ｍ斨醒氲罔F完工時，事情會有所好轉(zhuǎn)、交通會有所改善。由此可推知，中央地鐵正在建設中，故選A。
11．What is the authr's attitude twards Chinatwn?
A．Negative. B．Sympathy.
C．Hpeful. D．Indifferent.
C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句“Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change.”可推知，作者認為唐人街不會就這樣消亡。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The freezing cld winter really prevents me frm ging t Beibei District, Chngqing. Yu really can't imagine hw cld a suthern China city can be until yu experience a winter there. 1 Hwever, while beneath three quilts (被子), I fund it still first wet and then cld. Withut the wetness, there will be n cldness, fr which spicy (辛辣的) fd has been ppular since very lng time ag.
2 The htness and wetness is really beynd imaginatin. While yu are ut, with shade everywhere but useless t prevent the high temperature, what yu have t put up with is wetness added t htness. 3 Amng the famus spicy fds, ht-pt is the mst preferred by bth natives and newcmers frm ther prvinces as well as freign cuntries, as can be seen frm the fact that Chngqing is an internatinal city.
4 As the hme f beauties and bridges, it is als a charming city f muntains and rivers, f which I prefer Jialing River mst with its green water running smthly.
Peple there are very kind especially the ld peple enjying a cmfrtable life either in the shade f trees swinging their fans r playing chess n a square. Living in Chngqing is nt a bad chice. 5
A．The steaming ht summer prevents me frm ging there, t.
B．The winter in Chngqing is pretty cld, which is beynd my imaginatin.
C．All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impressin.
D．I still remember when I was in Suthwest University, I had t keep warm with three quilts.
E．Beauties in Chngqing are quite charming as well as knwledgeable.
F．Althugh it has disadvantages, Chngqing has many advantages ver ther cities.
G．Ancestrs in Chngqing were s intelligent that they knew spicy fds culd make the weather easy and enjyable t tlerate.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了山城重慶的自然和人文景觀以及由此催生的文化。
1．D 【解析】上文講到重慶冬天的冷真的讓你無法想象，設空后的“three quilts”與D項中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼應，故選D。
2．A 【解析】本段主要講重慶夏天的濕熱也讓人無法想象，選項中只有A項涉及夏天，故選A。
3．G 根據(jù)設空后的“Amng the famus spicy fds”可知，G項中的“spicy fds culd make the weather easy”與之相呼應，故選G。
4．F 【解析】上文提到重慶冬天的冷以及夏天的熱都讓作者無法忍受，在作者看來，這是重慶的缺點；下文則介紹重慶有著別的城市沒有的優(yōu)點——山清水秀，人美，橋美，風景如畫。F項承上啟下，故選F。
5．C 【解析】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應該概括全文，C項(總而言之，我過去在這里的經(jīng)歷真的給我留下了深刻的印象。)符合語境，故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, 1 (lcate) in dwntwn areas ppsite the celebrated histric sites f Grand Palais and Petit Palais acrss the Seine River, 2 (sit) next t a large number f grand handsme and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evlutin f Paris at 3 (vary) histrical stages. It cnfrms t (符合) the status f China, a great pwer with 4 lasting civilizatin f several thusand years in the East, 5 (set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.
The amazing prgress in 6 (smth) selecting the site fr the Chinese Culture Center and putting it int 7 (perate) in dwntwn Paris in such a shrt perid was due t high pririty f the Chinese gvernment and cnstructive cperatin f the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassadr t France, said 8 excitement, “We have ur wn cultural center in Paris at last, 9 we have eventually realized the lng cherished wish f my predecessr in the Chinese embassy.” Hu Xianghua, the first directr f the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick t its “nn-gvernmental” nature and greet peple frm all 10 (walk) f life, in additin t serving the mainstream sciety.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴黎的中國文化中心。
1．lcated 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語動詞為sit, lcate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意，這里表達的是“位于……”，使用的是be lcated in這個詞組，在原短語中l(wèi)cated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞作定語。故填lcated。
2．sits 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語是The Chinese Culture Center，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。
3．varius 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處修飾名詞詞組histrical stages，應該用形容詞，故填varius。
4．a(chǎn) 【解析】考查冠詞。civilizatin表示“社會文明”是可數(shù)名詞，應該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指“一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明”，lasting的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。
5．t set 【解析】考查非謂語動詞 。設空處應用動詞不定式作狀語，故填t set。
6．smthly 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞select應該用副詞，故填smthly。
7．peratin 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處作介詞int的賓語應該用名詞，故填peratin。
8．in/with 【解析】考查介詞。in excitement和with excitement都可以表達“激動地，興奮地”的意思，故填in/with。
9．a(chǎn)nd 【解析】考查連詞。設空處前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，應該用and連接，故填and。
10．walks 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅持其“非政府”性質(zhì)，除了服務于主流社會外，也歡迎各界人士。frm all walks f life為固定搭配，意為“各行各業(yè)的人，各界”，符合句意，故填walks。
重點詞匯
閱讀單詞
1．gumb n．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)
2．nachs n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3．chip n．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
4．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的
7．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫
8．cmic n．連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員 adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的
9．china n．瓷；瓷器
10．jazz n．爵士樂
11．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小館子
12．diagram n．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖
13．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14．jeans n．牛仔褲
15．bt n．靴子
16．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
17．a(chǎn)ccessry n．配飾；附件；配件
18．suvenir n．紀念物；紀念品
19．herbal adj.藥草的；香草的
20．Califrnia加利福尼亞(美國州名)
21．Huanggushu Waterfall黃果樹瀑布
22．Jurney t the West 《西游記》
重點單詞
1．ccur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
2．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．missin n．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務；使命
4．district n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域
5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后來
6．seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求
7．jurnal n．日志；日記；報紙；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫
10．fld vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平
11．super adv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的
12．climate n．氣候
13．mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物質(zhì)的；實際的
15．clthing n．衣服；服裝
16．suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套裝
17．item n．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容納
19．neat adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的
詞匯拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversity n．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性
2．frtune n．機會；運氣→frtunate adj.幸運的→frtunately adv.幸運地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．a(chǎn)dmit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入(或加入)→admissin n．準許進入；承認；入場費
4．definitely adv.肯定；確實→definite adj.明確的；無疑的
5．histrical adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→histry n．歷史→histric adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外來)移民；外僑→immigrate vi.移入；自外國移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectin n．選擇；挑選→selective adj.選擇性的；有選擇的
9．minrity n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minr adj.次要的；較小的
10．financial adj.財政的；財務的；金融的→finance n．財政，金融
11．petry n．詩集；詩歌；詩作→pet n．詩人→pem n．詩歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒藥；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlement n．解決；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→cnstruct vt.建設；建造
重點詞組
1．head t(朝……)前進；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3．earn a living謀生
4．series f一系列或一連串(事件)
5．a(chǎn)part frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(還)；此外
6．bring abut導致；引起
7．t name but a few僅舉幾例
8．(at) first hand第一手；親自
重點句型
1．And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
這是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能夠重建的城市。
2．T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開設了商店和餐館。
3．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。
4．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多數(shù)還是華人，他們中的許多人都不會說流利的英語。
5． there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
……而且那兒也有中國的茶葉店，在里面游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。
?seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰運氣
make a frtune發(fā)財；賺錢
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
?frtunate adj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky)
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
?frtunately adv.幸運地(＝luckily)
?be admitted int/t被錄??；被接收
admit ding sth./having dne sth.承認做過某事
admit that...承認……
admit sb./sth.t be＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……
?admissin n．承認；供認；入場費
?ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t d...某人突然想到……
?表示“某人突然想到……”還常用下列句型：
It strikes It hits
注意：ccur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時。ccur作謂語時，主語不能是人。
?escape frm從……逃脫，從……逃跑
escape (ding) sth.避開(做)某事
escape being dne逃避(被)做某事
?have a narrw escape死里逃生
?settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平靜下來
settle in/int安頓下來；習慣于；適應
settle dwn t (ding) sth.開始認真(做)某事
?settlement n．定居點；協(xié)議；解決
?settler n．移居者；殖民者
bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
bring in引進；獲利；賺錢
bring ut出版；使顯現(xiàn)
bring dwn使倒下；減少；降低
bring back把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復
what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當句子成分?主要作主語、表語和賓語?。可以譯成多種意思：……的東西或事情；……的人或樣子；……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目；……的時間；……的地方等。