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專(zhuān)題6. 閱讀理解七選五(講義)(原卷版+解析版)
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1. 掌握七選五命題規(guī)律2. 掌握段首句解題策略3. 掌握段中句解題策略并熟知邏輯關(guān)系詞4. 掌握段位句解題策略
命題規(guī)律:段首題具有鮮明的語(yǔ)言特征,要么是段落標(biāo)題句(主旨句),要么就是段落主題句,七選五解題時(shí)可采用先易后難的原則,而段首的這兩種題型即可作為七選五解題的突破口。
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一 段首題
題型和考查角度:1.段落小標(biāo)題:概括段落大意,特征突出,短小且語(yǔ)言精煉2.段落主題句:段落主旨概括性,與其它段落承上啟下
一 段落小標(biāo)題解題策略:1. 觀(guān)察其它段落標(biāo)題的形式。2.閱讀段落內(nèi)容,提煉段落中心詞、高頻詞和中心詞的近義詞。
一 段落小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)特征: 1. 其形式應(yīng)和其他小標(biāo)題相同。 2.選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言短小精煉。 3. 多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或祈使向。
二 段落主題句主題句分兩種類(lèi)型。設(shè)空處在段首通常為主旨概括句,有時(shí)也可能為承上啟下(過(guò)渡)句。如果設(shè)空處位于段首,要瞻前顧后找提示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與之銜接,并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
1.主旨概括句解題策略:認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,段落的第一、二句是關(guān)鍵信息,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句,有時(shí)也要參考最后一句,因?yàn)槎温渲谐_\(yùn)用首尾呼應(yīng)的原則,根據(jù)尾句進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。選項(xiàng)特征:準(zhǔn)確概括段落大意,避免以偏概全或偏離主題
2.承上啟下(過(guò)渡)句在段首設(shè)空的題有時(shí)也可能起承上啟下的作用,此時(shí)既要熟悉上一段內(nèi)容,又要去結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容。解題策略:做題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文,把握邏輯關(guān)系,分析所選答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)特征:過(guò)渡句與段落主旨相關(guān),且與上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。
___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.B. Make career plans and set gals.C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【真題典例】(2023年新高考II卷)
【答案】19. D 【解析】設(shè)空處位于段首,是本段的中心句,根據(jù)后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品,并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無(wú)論我的藝術(shù)水平如何,他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)”可知,本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品,所以D項(xiàng)“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感覺(jué)舒適的話(huà),分享你的作品)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。
命題規(guī)律:段中設(shè)空的題目即為主題句的展開(kāi)句。此種題要注意分析前后的邏輯性和內(nèi)容的連貫性,注意句子之間的銜接手法,如代詞、邏輯連接詞等。做題時(shí),首先要依據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息將選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除,然后將剩下的可能答案逐一代入,達(dá)到選項(xiàng)和設(shè)空處的前后內(nèi)容達(dá)到語(yǔ)意連貫及邏輯通順,最終確定最佳選項(xiàng)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 二 段中題
解題策略:1.利用結(jié)構(gòu)或暗示2.利用邏輯關(guān)系
一 利用結(jié)構(gòu)或暗示首先:閱讀選項(xiàng)并畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞;然后:重點(diǎn)閱讀設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句,畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞;最后:找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案;
1. 先看選項(xiàng)七選五的選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)先判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。
2. 再看空前空后由于七選五空出的是句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系,可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案。
3. 注意代詞或定冠詞一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞,因?yàn)槲覀冎?,代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的,然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型,這樣可以迅速的確定備選選項(xiàng)。
(2023年新高考I卷) Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. ____19____ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】19. C 【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n that shine thrugh.(這樣,你們就可以交換意見(jiàn),談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與眾不同,以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面。)”可知,空處提到了某種方式,這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見(jiàn)等。選項(xiàng)C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.(他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)。)”符合語(yǔ)境,C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.(你可以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致,同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.(事實(shí)上,不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故選C。
4. 注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍,因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的,比如對(duì)why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的詞,對(duì)when的回答,后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),對(duì)where的回答,后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞,對(duì)hw的回答,后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。
5.注意選項(xiàng)和設(shè)空處是否為完整的句子 有時(shí)選項(xiàng)可能不是一個(gè)完整的句子,這樣子可以在選項(xiàng)中圈定一些從句如if,when等開(kāi)頭的選項(xiàng),再結(jié)合文章設(shè)空處前后的關(guān)聯(lián)即可迅速判定正確選項(xiàng)。
二 利用邏輯關(guān)系連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,but,Hwever,yet,thugh,nevertheless等,另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,als,as well as,neither nr,either r,nt als,n the ne the ther hand等。
1.并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系是指后一句對(duì)前一句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)的表示并列關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有:irst(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first f all, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, sme ... thers ..., t begin with, t cnclude等;常見(jiàn)的表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有:als, further, furthermre, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, what's mre, nt nly ... but als ...等。
【真題典例】(2021全年國(guó)甲卷)●Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable. ● 18 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme. G.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【答案】G 【解析】下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.(他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子,把他們的‘新’衣服帶回家。)”說(shuō)明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)(告訴每個(gè)人帶來(lái)品相完好的衣服)說(shuō)明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服,G項(xiàng)中的“bring”和下文中的“carry”相呼應(yīng),都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的“als”也是提示詞,其中“They”指代G項(xiàng)的“everyne”。故選G。
2.轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系是指后一句對(duì)前一句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有:but, hwever, nevertheless, still, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, instead, n the cntrary, in cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
【真題典例】(2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 36 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.E.But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
【答案】E 【解析】設(shè)空上一句的句意為:我們都是聽(tīng)著人們說(shuō)的“出去呼吸點(diǎn)兒新鮮空氣”長(zhǎng)大的,設(shè)空下一句表示答案是肯定的。設(shè)空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)去戶(hù)外呼吸新鮮空氣是否真有好處的一個(gè)問(wèn)句。由此可知,E項(xiàng)(但是新鮮空氣真的像你媽媽總說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎?)與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,邏輯合理。故選E。
3.因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系是指后一句為前一句的結(jié)果(有時(shí)也為原因)。常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有:s, therefre, thus, cnsequently, as a result (f), s/such ... that ..., s that, result in/frm, lead t, due t, thanks t, wing t等。
(2020年浙江高考)My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait (特點(diǎn)) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
【答案】F 【解析】根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí),她說(shuō)我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(于是,我開(kāi)始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了長(zhǎng)久的興趣。)和前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,“我”正是在聽(tīng)了母親那句話(huà)后才開(kāi)始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。故選F。
4. 例證關(guān)系例證關(guān)系是前后句的某句是為了證明或解釋另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性,思維過(guò)程基本是歸納(從例子到觀(guān)點(diǎn))和推理(從觀(guān)點(diǎn)到例子)。常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有:fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds, that is (t say)等。
【真題典例】(2021年浙江高考)“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(許多中國(guó)人很少能接觸到英語(yǔ)。)”可知,對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的門(mén)檻較高。根據(jù)下文“That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing(也就是說(shuō),我們知道很多交換明信片的人,包括中國(guó)人,他們通過(guò)交換明信片提高了英語(yǔ)水平)”可知,寫(xiě)明信片成為一種練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的渠道。B項(xiàng)(這使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)它變得格外困難。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
命題規(guī)律:段尾設(shè)空的題多為總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容,偶有起承上啟下的作用。即要么是結(jié)論句,要么就是承上啟下句。題型和考查角度:1.結(jié)論句:用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容,常含有總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)。2.承上啟下句:此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 三 段尾題
1.總結(jié)概括句解題策略:1. 做題時(shí)一要注意設(shè)空的前一句或前兩三句;2. 要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)的詞語(yǔ),如:thus, therefre, hence, s, as a result, in a wrd, in shrt, t cnclude, t sum up等;
2.承上啟下(過(guò)渡)句解題策略:1.在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)要考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有銜接,認(rèn)真閱讀下一段的開(kāi)頭幾句,看是否能緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)。2.如果第一段的段尾是空白,往往是和下一段能連貫起來(lái)。3.通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞,如therefre, as a result, hence, thus, t sum up, t cnclude, in shrt, in a wrd等詞語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
4.與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。 此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所 講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折、排比、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系。根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞,
(2023屆福建省高三聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)試題) ● Send e-mails instead f traditinal mail. Traditinal, psted mails require a lt f paper. There are als sme ther disadvantages t traditinal mail. E-mails have a few advantages, including being delivered much quicker than traditinal mail, the ability t be sent t ne persn r a larger grup, and being able t send them at any time.
A.Taking care f the Earth is everyne’s jb.B.Yu culd use nte app r wrd prcessr t d this.C.Using ld newspapers is a great, ec-friendly way t wrap gifts.D.Yu culd als text r call smene as ppsed t sending traditinal mail.E.The back f a piece f paper can be used fr things like drafts r ther ntes.F.It takes a lt less energy t recycle paper than t make sme frm raw material.G.Traditinal mail is perhaps ne f the mst exciting ways t hear frm smene.
【答案】D【解析】本段的標(biāo)題是“Send e-mails instead f traditinal mail. (用電子郵件代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)信件。)”可知,根據(jù)D項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞“traditinal mail”提示,D項(xiàng):Yu culd als text r call smene as ppsed t sending traditinal mail. (你也可以發(fā)短信或打電話(huà),而不是發(fā)送傳統(tǒng)的郵件。) 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
1.(2023屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中模擬試題) ___ It’s easy t give in when yur children are lsing their tempers. But each time yu give them what they want, yu teach yur children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way t get their needs met. If yu want t raise mentally strng kids, stick t yur limits.
A.Giving in t misbehavirB.Keeping t yur principlesC.Teach them nt t give up dreams easilyD.Kids tend t have a wide variety f emtinsE.Therefre, set limits n what yu give yur childrenF.Yu may think it’s cute t spend mre mney n yur childrenG.They are als mre likely t struggle with self- cnfidence issues
【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文“It’s easy t give in when yur children are lsing their tempers. But each time yu give them what they want, yu teach yur children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way t get their needs met. If yu want t raise mentally strng kids, stick t yur limits. (當(dāng)你的孩子發(fā)脾氣時(shí),你很容易屈服。但每次你給他們想要的東西,你都會(huì)教育你的孩子,他們不可接受的行為是滿(mǎn)足他們需求的有效途徑。如果你想培養(yǎng)心智健全的孩子,就要堅(jiān)持自己的極限)”可知,這里指出父母向孩子的要求屈服的不當(dāng)做法。選項(xiàng)A“向不當(dāng)行為屈服”和下文意思一致。故選A。
(2023屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校試題) Dn’t watch r read scary cntent befre bed. Images-frm any exciting r disturbing cntent yu watch befre bed can appear in yur dreams.?? 164 Reading the news media and then hpping int bed is mre likely t give rise t upsetting dreams than lking thrugh pictures frm yur last vacatin with yur family.
A.Use a white nise machine.B.Practice stress-relieving activities.C.A healthy sleep rutine begets sund sleep.D.Instead, try herbal teas and ther drinks aiding sleep.E.Hw can we reduce nightmares and imprve ur sleep?F.During the pandemic, even ur everyday lives are lking pretty scary, t.G.Dreams and rapid eye mvement sleep is essential fr memry imprvement.
【答案】F 【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“Images-frm any exciting r... in yur dreams.”(睡前觀(guān)看的任何令人興奮或不安的內(nèi)容都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)中。)可知,睡覺(jué)前看那些好的或不好的消息都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)中,再根據(jù)下文提示“Reading the news media and upsetting dreams... with yur family.”(閱讀新聞媒體,然后跳到床上,比瀏覽上次和家人度假的照片更容易引發(fā)令人不安的夢(mèng)。)可知,閱讀這些新聞使你不安,這說(shuō)明閱讀的新聞是不好的消息,由此可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“During the pandemic, even ur everyday lives are lking pretty scary, t.”符合,引起下文,新聞媒體播放的那些消息正是疫情期間那些人們可怕的生活,即下文“the news media”內(nèi)容指的是“even ur everyday lives are lking pretty scary”。故選F。
(2023屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中模擬試題) Expecting Perfectin While high expectatins are gd fr kids, setting the gal t high is likely t get the ppsite effect. Whether yu expect t much frm yur child n the sprts field, r yur academic expectatins are unreasnable, kids wh feel they can’t succeed are likely t stp trying.
【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上文“While high expectatins are gd fr kids, setting the gal t high is ... kids wh feel they can’t succeed are likely t stp trying. (雖然高期望值對(duì)孩子有好處,但設(shè)定過(guò)高的目標(biāo)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果。無(wú)論你對(duì)孩子在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的期望過(guò)高,還是對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的期望不合理,那些覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法成功的孩子都可能停止嘗試)”可知,這里提出對(duì)孩子期望值太高的壞處。選項(xiàng)G“他們也更有可能與自信問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)”和上文意思一致。故選G。
1.( 2023年新高考I卷 ) Persnal Frgiveness Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯錯(cuò)) is human. ____16____ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” ____17____ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
【答案】16. D 17. B 【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯錯(cuò)) is human.(為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步,但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無(wú)過(guò)。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要,但是也不要因此而過(guò)于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.(你可以使用下面的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)。)”中的“d this”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷,空處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.(寬恕自己也同樣重要。)”與“不要太自責(zé)”語(yǔ)意相近,起承上啟下的作用。故選D。
【答案】16. D 17. B 【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ”(在日記或紙上寫(xiě)上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.(你有愛(ài)心嗎?有創(chuàng)造力嗎?你慷慨嗎?是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者?與人相處很有趣嗎?它們不一定要改變世界,只要你個(gè)性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知,空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.(現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容,下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。
2.(2023年新高考II卷 ) ·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___ ·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club;we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
A Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.B. Make career plans and set gals.C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】 17. G 18. A 【17題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段尾,是對(duì)本段總結(jié),根據(jù)前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (經(jīng)常作畫(huà),且從生活中作畫(huà)。沒(méi)有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無(wú)論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景,都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀(guān)察和繪制)”可知,本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫(huà),所以G項(xiàng)“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你會(huì)逐漸形成只有通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫(huà)肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【答案】 17. G 18. A 【18題詳解】設(shè)空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)⑼瑫r(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦)”可知,A項(xiàng)“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
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