2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組__求精準(zhǔn)含答案

這是一份2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組__求精準(zhǔn)含答案，共5頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了13 meters high，43 meters等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

Ⅰ.完形填空
Ask peple t name the wrld’s tallest peak and anybdy with sund general knwledge will name Munt Qmlangma.But quiz them n its exact 1 and many will be nt sure.
In 1975,Chinese surveyrs 2 that Munt Qmlangma was 8848.13 meters high.As 3 imprved,satellites,phtelectricity(光電學(xué)),radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 4 t get mre exact figures.Of curse,smene still had t carry 5 t what is the wrld’s rftp.
In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that,as they 6 the height t be 8844.43 meters.Scaling Qmlangma is n 7 task.The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius,even fur degrees 8 than in Antarctica.The snw there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blw all the time.Team members were trained t 10 the extreme cnditins.
In a nutshell,measuring the Qmlangma’s height is a tall rder, 11 huge amunts f mney and human resurces.But it is wrth the 12 .Qmlangma is the perfect 13 fr bserving crustal(地殼的) mvements.And changes t the peak’s height culd 14 whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
Besides,the cnditin f snw and ther natural materials at the tp is an indicatr f upcming climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.That’s 15 measuring Qmlangma’s height is s significant.Put t gd use,it can benefit mankind.

B.appearance
C.areaD.height
B.assumed
C.estimatedD.admitted
B.technlgy
C.scietyD.ecnmy
B.expected
C.apprachedD.inspired
B.vehicles
C.instrumentsD.packages
B.calculated
C.extendedD.expanded
B.easy
C.admirableD.tugh
B.htter
C.higherD.lwer
B.rains
C.windsD.snwflakes
withB.fight fr
C.take nD.carry ut
B.spending
C.vercmingD.invlving
B.lss
C.harvestD.achievement
B.windw
C.slutinD.entrance
B.fresee
C.indicateD.expse
B.hw
C.whyD.whether
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
Icebergs are giant blcks f ice that flat in the sea.They cme in many 1 (shape),sizes,and clrs.Sme are deep blue r green.Sme lk like 2 (flat) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been wrn dwn by the weather smetimes lk like pillars f ice.
Hw is 3 iceberg frmed?Icebergs begin and end in the cean.First,misture frm the cean rises int the air and 4 (mve) up int Earth’s atmsphere.Over Antarctica, 5 air is cld,the water falls as snw.As layers f snw develp,their heavy weight presses dwn and turns the snw t ice in the plar climate.In fact,90 percent f all the wrld’s ice is n the cntinent f Antarctica.Huge areas f ice 6 (call) ice sheets and glaciers mve slwly acrss the cntinent tward the sea.The fastest-mving Antarctic glacier mves abut 1.25 miles in a year.
7 (usual),nly abut ne-fifth f an iceberg appears abve the surface f the water.The ther fur-fifths f the “berg” 8 (hide) underwater,ut f sight.Smetimes,an iceberg has 9 is called a “ft,” an extensin cmpletely underwater.These are especially 10 (danger) fr ships.It was an iceberg “ft” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 peple.
Every year,thusands f new icebergs are frmed in the cean arund Antarctica.If yu’re lucky,yu’ll get t see ne smeday.
參考答案
選擇性必修第三冊(cè)
UNIT4 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組——求精準(zhǔn)
Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了測(cè)量珠穆朗瑪峰高度的艱難以及其重要性。
1.D 根據(jù)下文的1975年以及2005年對(duì)珠峰高度的測(cè)量可知,此處指的是對(duì)于它的精準(zhǔn)高度(height),仍有人不很確定。
2.A 根據(jù)下文提到的應(yīng)用先進(jìn)的科技去進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的測(cè)量可知,此空指的是中國(guó)的測(cè)量員確定(determined)珠峰的高度是8848.13米。
3.B 根據(jù)下文的“satellites,phtelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnlgieswere tgetmreexactfigures”可知,衛(wèi)星、光電學(xué)、雷達(dá)和重力測(cè)量技術(shù)都屬于科技(technlgy)領(lǐng)域。
4.A 根據(jù)下文的“tgetmreexactfigures”可知,這些高科技被運(yùn)用(emplyed)到測(cè)量珠峰精確的高度中。
5.C 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,測(cè)量是需要設(shè)備儀器的,此處指的是需要攜帶一些設(shè)備(instruments)登山。
6.B 根據(jù)上文的“In2005,aChineseteamscaledQmlangmaandfundthatitwasntashighasthat”以及下文的“theheighttbe8844.43meters”可知,此處指的是中國(guó)登山隊(duì)在2005年計(jì)算(calculated)的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。
7.B 根據(jù)下文的“Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfurdegrees thaninAntarctica.”可知,測(cè)量珠峰并不是一件容易的(easy)事。
8.D 根據(jù)“-29degreesCelsius”和“even”可知,此處表示珠峰的溫度比南極洲還要低(lwer)4攝氏度。
9.C 根據(jù)下文的“blw”可知,此處表示風(fēng)(winds)。
10.A 根據(jù)“theextremecnditins”可知,此處表示隊(duì)員們?yōu)榱藨?yīng)對(duì)(cpewith)珠峰的極端條件而接受訓(xùn)練。
11.D 根據(jù)“hugeamuntsfmneyandhumanresurces”可知,測(cè)量珠峰的高度需要投入(invlving)大量的人力和物力。
12.A 根據(jù)文章最后的“Puttgduse,itcanbenefitmankind.”可知,如果使用得當(dāng),它可以造福人類。由此推測(cè),這項(xiàng)任務(wù)值得去努力(effrt)。
13.B 根據(jù)下文的“bservingcrustalmvements”可知,珠峰是觀測(cè)地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳窗口(windw)。
14.C 珠峰兩次測(cè)量高度的變化,能表明(indicate)兩個(gè)板塊是朝著相向還是相反的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)。
15.C 本句在講述測(cè)量珠峰高度的重要性。所以此處為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。
Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)冰山在南極周圍的海洋出現(xiàn)。那么,這些冰山是如何形成的呢?
1.shapes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shape是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.flating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。like是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用-ing形式。
3.an 考查冠詞。iceberg是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以填an。
4.mves 考查時(shí)態(tài)。所填的詞與rises一起構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),所以填mves。
5.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填where。
6.called 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call和Hugeareasfice有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)。
7.Usually 考查副詞。所填的詞修飾整個(gè)句子,所以用副詞形式。
8.ishidden 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。hide和主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.what 考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),所以填what。
10.dangerus 考查形容詞。所填的詞作表語(yǔ),所以用形容詞形式。