2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND課件

這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND課件，共54頁。PPT課件主要包含了核心單詞閱讀詞匯，袋大包，rent，pack，flat，emperor，path，package，contact，要求請求等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.castle n.城堡；堡壘2.visa n.簽證
3.surce n.來源；出處4.empire n.帝國
5.site n.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場
6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程7.destinatin n.目的地；終點8.brchure n.資料(或廣告)手冊9.sldier n.士兵；軍人10.statue n.雕塑；雕像11.tmb n.墳?zāi)?br/>12.unearth vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘
高頻詞匯1.________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金為 n.租金
2.________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包；紙
3.________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；單元房
4.________ n.皇帝
5.________ n.小路；路線；道路6.________ n.包裹；包裝盒 vt.將……包裝好
7.________ vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系；接觸
8._____________________ n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送
9.________ n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處
transprt/transprtatin
10.________ n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)
11.________ n.視野；景象；看法
12.________ n.景象；視野；視力
13.________ n.議論；評論 vi.& vt.發(fā)表意見；評論
1.apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求
vt. 應(yīng)用；涂 (油漆、乳劑)→
__________ n.申請；應(yīng)用→_________ n.申請人2.amaze v.吃驚→________ adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→________ adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→__________ n.吃驚3.arrange v.安排；籌備→___________ n.安排；籌備4.________ adj.極大的；極度的 n.極端；極度→extremely adv.
arrangement
5.________ adj.狹窄的
vi.& vt.(使)變窄→narrwly adv.勉強(qiáng)
6.pwer n.權(quán)力；能力；職權(quán)→________ adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)
7._______ adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 n.官員；要員→fficen.辦公室8.recgnise vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→___________ n.辨認(rèn)
9.________ n. 類型；種類
vi.& vt. 打字→typist n. 打字員→
________ n.打字機(jī)
10._____________ n.住處；停留處；膳宿→____________ v.容納；提供住宿→accmmdating adj.隨和的；樂于助人的11.________ adj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的→uniqueness n.唯一；
12.________ vt.欽佩；贊賞→admirable adj.可欽佩的；令人贊
賞的→___________ n.欽佩；贊賞
architecture
13.architect n.建筑設(shè)計師→___________ n.建筑設(shè)計；建筑學(xué)
14.civil adj. 公民的；國民的→________ v. 教化；使文明→
__________ n.文明；文明世界
civilisatin
15.________ vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足 n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行
→hiker n.徒步旅行者
16._________ n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→ecnmic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→___________ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的17.________ n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分→credibility n.可信性；
【熟義】vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；
【生義】n.(一同生活和/或獵食的)一群(動物)
【典例】(2022· 全國甲卷 · 完形填空)The three dgs frmed apack that, with caching, respected Flra's space.三條狗打成一片，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，他們都尊重弗洛拉的空間。
重點短語1.________ fr 申請2.take cntrl ________控制；接管3.be ________ t 獨具的；特有的4.ther ________ 除……以外5.________ up 構(gòu)成；形成6.________ in (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記
7.check________結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8.get ________ t 準(zhǔn)備做……9.s ________ 到目前為止10.________ t 根據(jù)……
1.________ is fr this reasn ________ Spanish is the mainfficial language f Peru.正是由于這個原因，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀況 fr this reasn
2.________ _________ yur destinatin, yu will have a day________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到達(dá)你的目的地之后，你將會有一天的時間去探索，這個古老的城市會讓你大吃一驚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：介詞短語 after ding 作狀語；動詞不定式 t explre作后置定語
3.Especially ________ _______ the Incas' dry stne methd fbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語 Especially amazing 作表語前置時需要倒裝
Peru is a cuntry which is 1.________ the Pacific cast f SuthAmerica with three main areas.Peru was the centre f the 2.________(pwer) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and (take) cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until1821.It is fr this reasn 4.________ Spanish is the main 5._________(ffice) language f Peru.
Yu can g frm Cusc t the Amazn rainfrest by plane.Frmthere, yu will spend ne day 6._________ (travel) by bat t yur
accmmdatin.Then yu can spend three days explring therainfrest with 7.________ lcal guide and enjying the plants andanimals that 8.________ (be) unique t the rainfrest.It will take yu fur days 9.________ (g) t the city f MachuPicchu n ft n amazing paths.Reach yur destinatin and yu will have a day t explre and be10.________ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas' drystne methd f building is amazing.
arrangements
1.I'll make _____________ (arrange) fr yu t be met at theairprt.2.The beautiful pttery _______________ (pack) in bxes and
shipped t the US.
were packed
3.She fund it __________ (extreme) difficult t get a jb s shefelt very disappinted.
4.Yu are ___________ (request) nt t smke and talk ludly in
this restaurant.
5.There is a general ___________ (recgnise) f the urgent needfr refrm.6.T my ___________ (amaze), he was able t recite the whle
pem frm memry.
7.She was used t receiving __________ (admire) glances frmthers but she usually ignred it.
8.But we need t d smething mre significant than what we'vedne ________ far.9.We checked ________ frm ur htel at 5 am t catch a 7 amflight.10.10 Dwning Street is the British prime minister's _________(ffice) residence.
1.apply vi.& vt.申請；請求 vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
①Yu may apply in persn r by letter.你可以通過本人或者是
②At last he applied a little intment t his skin.最后他在他的皮
③The new discvery may be applied in medicine.這個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)
可能會被應(yīng)用到醫(yī)學(xué)上。
apply (t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申請某物apply t 適應(yīng)……；適應(yīng)于……
把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上apply neself t/be applied t 致力于；集中精力于
(1)apply 的過去式和過去分詞均是 applied，現(xiàn)在分詞是
(2)表示“申請”用 apply fr；表示“涂抹；應(yīng)用；致力于”
(3)表示“致力于”的短語還有：be devted t，be lst/engaged/absrbed/emplyed/ccupied in，be dedicated t，fcus n, cncentraten，cncentrate/fix ne's attentin n 等。
【拓展】(1)applicant n.申請人(2)applicatin n.申請；申請書；適用【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)She applied ________ the internatinal schl ________ a jb
as an English teacher.
(2)Over the years, he has applied himself t _________ (imprve)the living cnditins f the migrant wrkers.
句式改寫，每空一詞(3)We applied urselves t finding a slutin t ur prblem and
we slved it at last.(改為同義句)
①We ________ ________ t finding a slutin t ur prblem
and we slved it at last.
②________ t finding a slutin t ur prblem, we slved it at
③________ urselves ________ finding a slutin t urprblem, we slved it at last.
2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的【典例】
①M(fèi)ississippi is an amazing place, and it's filled with amazingpeple.密西西比州是一個神奇的地方，這里都是了不起的人。②We were amazed t see hw much cnstructin was ging n,especially in Beijing and Shanghai.我們對如此多正在施工的建筑感到非常的驚奇，特別是北京和上海。
③Tday, he cntinues t make at least ne film a year and
remains the wrld's number-ne actin star, never ceasing t amaze
his audience！現(xiàn)在，他還是一年至少拍一部電影。作為世界第一的動作明星，他永遠(yuǎn)不會停止使他的觀眾驚奇。
It is/was amazing that/hw...……真是令人驚奇
(1)amaze vt.使大為吃驚
(2)amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的be amazed t d 吃驚做某事
be amazed at/by 對……感到驚訝(3)amazingly adv.令人吃驚地(4)amazement n.驚訝；驚奇in amazement 吃驚地
t ne's amazement 令某人吃驚的是
(1)I was________ (amaze) at her knwledge f French literature.(2)What ________ (amaze) me is hw lng she managed t hideit frm us.(3)It's ________ (amaze) hw quickly peple adapt.完成句子，每空一詞(4)使我大吃一驚的是，他把這首詩從頭至尾地背誦了出來。________ ________ _____________， he was able t recite the
whle pem frm memry.
3.arrangement n.安排；籌備【典例】①We can cme t an arrangement ver the price.我們可以就價格問題達(dá)成協(xié)議。
made arrangements fr clients t be met at the
train statin.瑪麗已經(jīng)安排人到火車站接客戶了。③We arranged fr a car t cllect us frm the airprt.我們安排了一輛車到機(jī)場接我們。
cme t an arrangement (with sb.) (與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangements fr 為……做出安排【拓展】
(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理arrange sth.fr sb.為某人安排某事arrange with sb.和某人協(xié)商安排某事arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事arrange that...安排……(2)arranger n.籌備者【即學(xué)即用】
(1)I'm sure we can cme ________ an arrangement.(2)They had an ___________ (arrange) that the children wuldspend tw weeks with each parent.
4.recgnise vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可
①I recgnised her by her red hair.我從她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。②The bk is nw recgnised as a classic. 這本書現(xiàn)在是一部
從……辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出recgnise that...承認(rèn)；意識到……
recgnise sb.認(rèn)可；接受；贊成recgnise sb./ne's vice 認(rèn)出某人的聲音be recgnised as 受賞識；被公認(rèn)It is recgnised that...人們公認(rèn)……【拓展】
recgnitin n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)同
beynd/ut f recgnitin 無法辨認(rèn)；面目全非
(1)Jhn tried t get his wrk ________ (recgnise) in the medical
(2)I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city hadchanged beynd all __________ (recgnise).完成句子，每空一詞(3)手機(jī)，現(xiàn)在被廣泛認(rèn)為是必需品，對我們有很大的影響。Cellphnes, which are universally ___________ _______ a must,
have a great effect n us.
1.take cntrl f 控制；接管【典例】
①The party is expecting t gain cntrl f the cuncil in thenext electin.該黨期待著在下次的選舉中獲得對地方議會的控制權(quán)。
②The family has sld mst f its shares and will lse cntrl fthe cmpany.這個家族已經(jīng)售出絕大部分股份，將失去公司的控制權(quán)。
gain/lse cntrl f 獲得控制權(quán)/失去控制權(quán)in cntrl f...控制……
in the cntrl f...為……所控制ut f cntrl 失控
bring/keep/get sth.under cntrl 控制；抑制
(1)He wants t be ________ cntrl f his wn life.
(2)她竭力控制住自己的聲音。She struggled ________ ________ ________ f her vice.(3)這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。The children are cmpletely ________ ________ ________ since
their father left.
2.ther than 除……以外【典例】
①There is nbdy here ther than the teacher.這里除老師外再
②The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther than yurself. 該
表除了本人別人不能代簽。
besides＝in additin t 除了……以外還有(包含在內(nèi))apart frm 除了……(既可包含也可不包含)mre than 不僅僅
less than 不到；少于
(1)Whatever it is, make sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather________ anther thing t wrry abut.(2)After a lng walk, I felt a little hungry and I'd like anything________ ndles.(3)________ than blwing up a tyre, I haven't dne any carmaintenance.
(4)我從沒見過他不自私。I have never knwn him t behave ________ ________ selfishly.
3.make up 構(gòu)成；形成【典例】
①Wmen make up 56% f the students numbers.女性占學(xué)生人
②I tld the kids a stry, making it up as I went alng.我給孩子
們講了一個現(xiàn)編的故事。
③Can I leave early this afternn and make up the timetmrrw？我今天下午早點走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時間可以嗎？
④The girl spends abut ne hur making herself up every day.
這個女孩每天花費(fèi)約一小時化妝。
⑤We ften quarrel but we always make it up sn after.我們常
吵架，但總是很快就和好了。
make up 構(gòu)成；形成；編故事；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和解be made up f...＝cnsist f... 由……構(gòu)成/組成be made f... 由……制成(看出原材料)
be made frm... 由……制成(看不出原材料)
(1)他編造了一些遲到的借口。He ________ ________ sme excuses abut his being late.(2)汽車由許多不同的零部件組成。A car is ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial
language f Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于這個原因，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。
【剖析】本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It ，對句中的原因狀
語 fr this reasn 進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。
①(2020·江蘇卷·閱讀理解 C)But it was the effects deep within
the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers
fund.但是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)正是脂肪細(xì)胞深處的作用有可能是最重要的。
②It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up inthe rm.正是在那時我想起了我把我的腕表落在了房間。③It was nt until last year that I saw my mther again.直到去
年我才再次見到了我的母親。
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的三種特殊句式：①Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋②特殊疑問詞＋is/was it ③It is/was nt
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句和時間狀語從句的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉“It is/was”和“that”后對句子沒有影響，反之，則是不能去掉的。如：
It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake brke ut.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake brke ut.(時間狀語從句)【即學(xué)即用】
(1)It was nt ________ 1920 that regular radi bradcasts began.(2)It was abut 600 years ag ________the first clck with a faceand an hur hand was made.(3)It was 2010 ________ my sister graduated frm a cllege.
2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f
building.(教材 P26)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
【剖析】本句是一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因語篇銜接和語義需要而使用，表語 Especially amazing 前置是為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序的句子為“ The Incas' dry stne methd f building is especiallyamazing.”
①The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuldthey use mbile phnes in his class.這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，他們絕不能使用手機(jī)。
②Gne frever are the days when the Chinese peple had t usefreign il.中國人民不得不使用進(jìn)口石油的日子永遠(yuǎn)過去了。
倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝(例①)，表語倒裝屬于完全倒裝，就是將整個謂語移至主語前面。有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首，謂語動詞也常置于主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。
(1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在
(2)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如 here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, in, away, ut 等置于句首，主語是名詞而不是代詞時，用完全倒裝。此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。