牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 3 Fit for lifeExtended reading圖文ppt課件

這是一份牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 3 Fit for lifeExtended reading圖文ppt課件，共53頁。PPT課件主要包含了張仲景，孫思邈，李時珍，Para 1，Para 3，Para 5 ，Para 6 ，Para 7 ，Para 2，Para 4等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine has amazed many peple arund the wrld with its different apprach t health and is becming mre and mre accepted by peple in the West. What d yu knw abut it?
D yu knw sme traditinal Chinese medicine therapies?
herbal?medicine
acupuncture
scraping therapy
A disabled rangutan (紅毛猩猩) in the Beijing Z has reprtedly received treatment with Traditinal Chinese Medicine fr ver 10 years, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily. The medical treatments, including acupuncture and massage, have helped the animal wh used t have wbbly limbs (顫抖的四肢) t stand up again.
Treatise n Cld Pathgenic and Miscellaneus Disease 《傷寒雜病論》
Lk at sme pictures abut Chinese medicine.
Cmpendium f Materia Medica 《本草綱目》
Chinese medicine bks
Famus Chinese pharmacists
What is happening?
She is receiving an acupuncture treatment.
Acupuncture welcmed arund the wrld
Acupuncture is a cmmn practice f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), during which dctrs insert (插入) needles in varius pints arund the patient’s bdy, stimulating (刺激) nerves and muscles t imprve self-restratin (自我修復(fù)). Recently, it has been brught back t peple’s view in the west, and netizens acrss the wrld speak highly f this ld treatment, again fr its effects n relieving pain, stress.
Acupuncture is a way f medical treatment with a lng histry. Abut 4,000 years ag, ancient Chinese began t treat patients by stimulating the bdy’s surface at specific pints with smething like needles. The first recrd f acupuncture was fund in the ldest medical textbk in the wrld called Yellw Emperr’s Classic f Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing). Tday, acupuncture prves t be safe and effective.
Traditinal Chinese medicine practitiners believe the human bdy has mre than 2,000 acupuncture pints cnnected by pathways r meridians.
These pathways create an energy flw (Qi) thrugh the bdy that is respnsible fr verall health. Disruptin f the energy flw can cause disease. By applying acupuncture t certain pints, it is thught t imprve the flw f Qi, thereby imprving health.
D yu knw the rigin f acupuncture?What is acupuncture?Have yu ever experienced an acupuncture treatment?
Acupuncture is the use f needles t treat peple’s health prblems.
What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T present a study result abut acupuncture.B. T intrduce an art f “magic needles”.C. T explain a way t treat patients.D. T prpse new means t treat patients.
What’s the attitude f the authr twards acupuncture?
A. Dubtful B. PsitiveC. RegretfulD. Vague
Read the text, tell the main ideas f the structure.
The rigin f acupuncture
The prcess f diagnsis
The health prblems acupuncture can be used t treat
The theries behind acupuncture
The influence f acupuncture
The develpment f acupuncture needles
The prcess f treatment
1. What is the text mainly abut?2. Hw many different kinds f needles riginally?3. Hw many acupuncture pints have been identified?
It is mainly abut Chinese acupuncture.
There were nine different kinds f needles.
Mre than 360 pints.
4. What medical prblems can acupuncture treat?
Severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries, weight prblems, depressin and anxiety, addictin t alchl, tbacc r drugs.
5. Hw des acupuncture reduce and relieve pain?
It is unclear nw. One thery suggests that acupuncture blcks pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther thery relates acupuncture t the prductin f a substance in the bdy which can reduce pain.
Fill in the passage. Acupuncture ___________ (始于) the Stne Age. Eventually, metal needles _______________ (取代) stne needles. When yu pay a visit t the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first lks at the clr f yur skin and _______, then asks questins abut yur ________ and ______________ (號脈). The acupuncturist then selects certain pints n the bdy called ________________ (針灸穴位), puts _______ int the skin at certain pints.
dates back t
tk the place f
feels yur pulse
acupuncture pints
Acupuncture has been used t treat health prblems as well as ________ prblems like depressin and ________ (焦慮). It has als been applied t treat peple wh ______ (濫用) alchl, tbacc r drugs. Hw acupuncture wrks is nt clearly understd. One thery explaining this ___________ (現(xiàn)象) suggests that acupuncture _______ (阻擋) pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther relates it t the prductin f a ________ (物質(zhì)) in the bdy which can reduce pain.
As a unique ___________ (貢獻(xiàn)) f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture _______ (擴展) t many ther Asian cuntries as early as the 6th century. It was intrduced t the West arund the 16th century. Tday acupuncture has ______________________ (廣泛使用) arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin ___________ (推薦) it as a gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems.
cme int widespread use
Write a shrt passage summarizing the use f acupuncture as a medical treatment. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
What is the histry f acupuncture?
Hw des the acupuncturist treat the patient?
What health prblems can it treat?
Hw des acupuncture wrk?
What is its influence wrldwide?
Acupuncture is a Chinese medical treatment with a histry f abut 4,000 years, which prbably dates back t the Stne Age. Over time, the needles have changed in material and shape. Tday, acupuncturists mstly use fine sharp stainless steel needles. During a clinical visit, the acupuncturist examines the patient, including his r her skin, tngue, breath and pulse, befre pushing needles int different pints n the patient's bdy.
Acupuncture is used as a treatment fr varius physicaland mental cnditins, including severe pains, bld pressure issues, depressin and anxiety. Hwever, hw acupuncture wrks is nt fully understd, althugh there have been different theries t explain it. Nwadays, acupuncture is becming increasingly ppular wrldwide. Peple have less dubt abut its safety while taking mre interest in it.
Wuld yu be interested in getting an acupuncture treatment if yu had a health prblem? Give at least tw reasns.
Yes, I wuld be interested in having an acupuncture treatment if I had a health prblem, fr tw reasns. First, acupuncture is a traditinal Chinese treatment that has been practised ver a lng time, s I believe that it must wrk, r else its practice wuld have died ut lng ag. Secnd, many peple in my family have had acupuncture treatments, and they always feel better afterwards. S I believe acupuncture is an effective treatment fr many different health prblems.
N, I wuld nt be interested in having an acupuncture treatment if I had a health prblem, fr tw reasns. First, I am afraid f needles, s just the thught f having needles stuck int my bdy makes me anxius. I am sure any persn wh shares my fear will feel the same. Secnd, the effects f acupuncture treatments ften d nt shw right away and multiple treatments are usually needed, which means it might take lnger t cure a medical cnditin than cmmn medicine. I d nt think I culd endure the pain fr s lng.
Chinese medical treatments Chinese acupuncturedate back t replace take the place fbe made f majrity switchstainless apart frm ver timevariatin medical instrument clinicfeel ne's pulse rgan acupuncturistacupuncture pints a wide variety f severeanxiety, be addicted t phenmennsubstance widespread fade away
Sme celebrities were seen with “bruised circles”, which were actually left by cupping – anther traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) therapy in which heated cups are placed n the skin and can help with pain and inflammatin (發(fā)炎). Like acupuncture, cupping has becme ppular amng sprtspeple and celebrities including swimmer Michael Phelps, wh was phtgraphed with distinctive cupping marks at the Olympics.
With mre and mre peple arund the wrld experiencing the benefits acupuncture and ther TCM therapies can bring t their bdy, mre TCM clinics are pened and becming mre apprachable. In mdern era, TCM ffers anther slutin fr physical and mental health, and with prmtin and educatin, it is expected t g much further.
date back tbe used ttake the place fbe made fswitch tin additin ta visit taccrding tbe cnnected withup t nw
追溯到 被用來做……代替; 抵換 用……造成切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成除……以外(還) 訪問按…...所說，根據(jù)與…...相連/聯(lián)系 到目前為止; 至今; 迄今
Language Pints
be linked ta wide variety fbe applied tblck frmrelate tbe intrduced tbe recgnized asrecmmend sth/sb aswithut dubt
與……連接 種種，多種多樣的適用于; 應(yīng)用于阻止 涉及，有關(guān)被引進(jìn) 被認(rèn)為是…... ，被公認(rèn)為…... 推薦……作為無疑地；確實地
The schl has adjusted all the lights t make sure the classrms are well lit.(教材P37)
adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣；整理
(1)adjust sth. (t sth. ) 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust t (ding) sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事；習(xí)慣(做)某事adjust neself t sth. 適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)make adjustments t對……做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的
①Watch ut fr sharp bends and adjust yur speed accrdingly.②All this makes it harder t adjust t the new and difficult reality we face.③The purpse f educatin is t teach humans hw t adjust themselves t the envirnment and find the best slutins t the prblems.④Our schl will make sme adjustments t sme after-class activities t keep pace with the times.
[單句語法填空/完成句子]①It tk her a while t adjust t (live) alne.②They shuld either mnitr their websites better r adjust their websites the needs f yunger users.③He will have t his thinking if he is t survive in the ffice.他要想繼續(xù)任職的話，就得對他的思維方式做大的調(diào)整。
make majr adjustments t
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age，when stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.(教材P39)
date back t追溯到，始于，自……至今
(1)date frm ＝date back t＝trace back t 追溯到，始于，自……至今(2)date n.日期；年代；約會set/fix a date fr確定……的日期have a date with sb. 與某人有個約會ut f date過時的；陳舊的
①Chinese painting can date back t Chinese Stne Age’s pttery.②But we’d better set/fix a date and have him ver t express ur gratitude.③We missed the train，because we used an ut-f-date timetable，which we realized afterwards.④What I want t tell yu is that Tm will have a date with Alice，s I’m nt ging.
[單句語法填空/單句寫作]①It appeared n sme f the first pstcards，and was the subject(主體) f a cuple f the earliest phts， (date) all the way back t the 1800s.②The attractin f the clisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its cllectins date the middle ages.③人們認(rèn)為中國書法可以至少追溯到漢代。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back t at least theHan Dynasty.
Sme acupuncturists tday still use gld and silver needles，but the majrity have nw switched t stainless steel nes.(教材P39)
switch vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班 n.開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變
(1)switch 改變，轉(zhuǎn)變交換，調(diào)換switch n打開switch ff關(guān)上(2)light switch燈開關(guān)；照明開關(guān)
①He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject t anther.②Instead，fr mst peple，it switches n and ff like a light switch.③We asked them if they wuld switch places with us.④Thankfully，I’ve learned t switch ff and let it g ver my head.謝天謝地，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了不再煩惱，把它拋到腦后。
[單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換]①Have yu ever frgtten (switch) ff the TV r cmputer?②We can’t stp glbal warming just by being gd in the future.We have t start being gd nw.→We can’t glbal warming just by being gd in the future.We have t start being gd nw.
And it has been used t treat mre than just physical prblems—acupuncturists have discvered that the treatment helps with mental prblems like depressin and anxiety t.(教材P40)
anxiety n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望
(1)ne’s anxiety abut/ver sth. 焦慮某事；憂慮某事ne’s anxiety t d sth. /anxiety fr ding sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxius adj.焦慮的，憂慮的be anxius abut/be anxius fr憂慮，擔(dān)心(3)anxiusly adv.憂慮地；不安地
①Petry written frm the perspective f the urban yuth tends t reveal their anxiety ver a lack f sense f belnging.從城市青年的角度寫出的詩往往流露出了他們對歸屬感缺失的焦慮。②It is ur anxiety fr being successful that supprts us t vercme all kinds f difficulties.③Tm’s anxiety t succeed mtivates him t wrk hard.④Withut dubt，parents are anxius fr the welfare f their children.
[單句語法填空]① (anxius) I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.②As children grew，they became (anxius) t get mre public apprval.③Millins f jbless Americans might be suffering in ___________ (anxius) and lacking a sense f security.
The figures disturb the schl authrities，wh have decided t tackle this prblem head-n.(教材P37)
disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使不安
(1)disturb sb. 打擾某人；使某人焦慮不安(2)disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的
①Peple shuld nt d things that will disturb their neighburs.人們不應(yīng)該做打擾鄰居的事情。②We crept arund n tiptes s as nt .我們躡手躡腳地在周圍走動，以免驚動我們的化學(xué)家。③T ften children are witness t a amunt f vilence.孩子們經(jīng)常會目睹暴力事件，其數(shù)量之多令人不安。
t disturb ur chemist
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age，when stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.(教材P39)
evidence n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證 vt.證明，表明
(1)evident adj.明顯的；清楚的It is evident that...很明顯……(2)evidently adv.明顯地
①There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer.有可靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系。 ②Gradually，we fund further scientific .我們逐漸找到了進(jìn)一步的證實這種理論的科學(xué)根據(jù)。 ③ his remarks were very hurtful，which brke her heart.顯然，他的話很傷人，傷透了她的心。
evidence fr this thery
It was evident that
④Quite ，it has nthing t d with scial backgrund.很顯然這與社會背景沒有任何關(guān)系。
Acupuncture has als been applied t treat peple wh abuse alchl，tbacc r drugs.(教材P40)
abuse vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵 n.濫用；虐待；辱罵
[寫出下面句子中abuse的詞性及漢語意義]①He abused alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy._______②Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther._______③His parents ften criticize and abuse him with sharp wrds._______④T ur shck，the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse._______
abuse alchl 酗酒abuse ne’s authrity濫用職權(quán)
⑤Depressed teens may abuse alchl r ther drugs as a way t feel better.抑郁癥青少年可能濫用酒精或其他藥物作為一種使自己感覺好一點的方法。⑥They shuld never be allwed t and psitin.絕不允許他們?yōu)E用職權(quán)。
abuse their authrity
Instant feedback
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.With s much (evident) against him he had t acknwledge his (disturb) f all was ur discvery f the ppulatin the clinic is equipped with (adjust) chair，it will be mre cnvenient fr the dentists.
4.The dictinary is ut date：many wrds have been added t the language since it was simply turning n the light in the rm yu culd als switch yur Internet cnnectin.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.The investigatin reveals that mst f the Great Wall __________ .調(diào)查表明，大部分的長城可追溯到明朝。2.Daddy was trembling ____________________________________ .得知爺爺生病的消息，爸爸焦慮地發(fā)抖。
t the Ming Dynasty
with anxiety at the news f grandpa’s