適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，課前預(yù)習(xí)背誦與積累，高考常用高分詞匯，主題詞匯背記科學(xué)探究，高考主題高頻短語，語塊必記，佳句背誦，精美語段，通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)，研考點(diǎn)增分課堂等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
教材單詞(一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.　deadly　　adj.致命的;十足的,徹底的?2.　prvince?n.省,省份?3.　brad?adj.廣泛的;寬闊的,廣闊的;概括的;開闊的?4.　experiment?n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn);嘗試,實(shí)踐?vi.做試驗(yàn),進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);嘗試5.　trial?n.試用,試驗(yàn);審訊,審判;考驗(yàn)?vi.& vt.測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)6.　husehld?adj.家庭的,家用的,家務(wù)的?n.一家人,家庭
7.　pstpne?vt.延遲,延期?8.　sufficient?adj.足夠的,充足的?9.　illustrate?vt.說明,解釋;加插圖于?10.　accident?n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇?11.　charge?vt.& vi.充電;收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;使充滿?n.收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);掌管12.　electric?adj.電的,發(fā)電的,電動(dòng)的?13.　standut?adj.突出的?n.突出的人(或物)14.　invlve?vt.包含;牽涉,影響;(使)參加?
15.　credit?n.贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用?vt.存入金額;把……歸于16.　mral?adj.道德的,道義上的;品行端正的?n.品行,道德;寓意17.　negate?vt.取消,使無效;否認(rèn),否定?18.　intellectual?adj.腦力的;有才智的,智力發(fā)達(dá)的?n.知識(shí)分子,腦力勞動(dòng)者19.　authrity? n.權(quán)威,權(quán)力;官方?20.　publish?vt.出版,發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布?
(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.republic n.　　共和國(guó),共和政體　?2.malaria n.　瘧疾　?3.extract n.　提取物;選錄　?vt.　提取;選錄;取出;設(shè)法得到　?4.herb n.　藥草,香草;草本　?5.data n.　數(shù)據(jù),資料,材料　?6.errr n.　錯(cuò)誤,差錯(cuò)　?7.penicillin n.　青霉素,盤尼西林　??
8.muld n.　霉菌;模具;類型　?vt.　澆鑄;塑造　?9.bacteria n.　細(xì)菌　?10.lightning n.　閃電　?11.electricity n. 電,電能　?12.thunderstrm n. 雷雨,雷暴　?13.ribbn n.　帶子,絲帶;帶狀物　?14.metal n.　金屬　?15.bang n.　突然的巨響;猛敲,猛擊　? vi.& vt.　砸;砰地關(guān)上;猛摔;碰撞　?
16.atmic adj.　原子能的;原子的　?17.bmb n.　炸彈;核武器　?vt.　轟炸　?18.evil n.　罪惡,罪行;害處,壞處　?adj.　惡毒的;有害的;惡魔的　?19.mystery n.　神秘;神秘的人(或事物);懸疑作品　?20.evlutin n.　進(jìn)化;演變,發(fā)展　?
(三)串記拓展詞匯1.　survive　 vi.生存;存活　vt.幸存;艱難度過→　survivr　 n.幸存者;生還者→　survival　 n.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物?2.　intend　 vt.& vi.想要,計(jì)劃;意指→ intentin n.目的;意圖?3.　limit　 n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→ limited adj.有限的?4.　cntain　 vt.包含;容納;容忍→　cntainer　 n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜?5.　wise　 adj.聰明的,有知識(shí)的→　wisely　 adv.聰明地→　wisdm　 n.智慧,知識(shí),學(xué)問;才智;明智?6.　benefit　 n.益處　vt.使受益　vi.得益于→　beneficial　adj.有益的,有用的?
7.　cnduct　 vt.& vi.組織,實(shí)施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止→　cnductr　 n.(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮;(公共汽車的)售票員?8.　surrund　 vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→　surrunding　 adj.周圍的→　surrundings　 n.(復(fù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境?9.　indicate　 vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→ indicatin n.跡象;表明;顯示→　indicatr　 n.指示器;指示信號(hào)?10.　intelligent　 adj.有才智的;聰明的;有智力的→　intelligently　 adv.有智慧地→　intelligence　 n.智力;智慧?11.　favur　 vt.較喜歡;偏袒;有助于　n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒→　favurable　 adj.贊成的;有利的→　favurite　 adj.最喜歡的?
12.　plitician　n.政治家;從政者;投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者→　plitics　 n.政治→　plitical　 adj.政治的?13. thery n.學(xué)說,論;原理;看法,意見→ theretical adj.理論上的14.　scientific　adj.科學(xué)的,關(guān)于科學(xué)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹cience　 n.科學(xué)→　scientist　 n.科學(xué)家?15.　apply　 vt.& vi.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);涂;有關(guān)→　applicant　 n.申請(qǐng)人→　applicatin　 n.申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng)?16.　ignre　 vt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ ignrant adj.無知的→　ignrance　 n.無知?
17.　free　 adj.自由的;空閑的→　freely　adv.自由地,無拘束地→　freedm　n.自由?18.　permit　 vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能　n.許可證→ permissin n.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證?19.respnsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→ respnsibility n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé),義務(wù)→　respnsibly　 adv.負(fù)責(zé)任地?20.　declare　vt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報(bào)→　declaratin　 n.宣布;宣言?21.　natin　 n.國(guó)家;民族;國(guó)民→　natinal　 adj.國(guó)家的→ natinality　 n.國(guó)籍;民族?22.　marry　 vt.& vi.與(某人)結(jié)婚;嫁或娶→　marriage　 n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)?
核心短語1.　with a bang　　　很成功;引人注目,有強(qiáng)烈影響?2.　let sb dwn?使某人失望?3.　as t?關(guān)于,至于?4. take it fr granted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然?5.　put frward?提出,提議,建議?6.refer t　　　 查閱,參考;提到,談及　?7.speed up 　(使)加速　?8.pay ff 　成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的　?9.thrugh trial and errr 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)　?10.by accident 　偶然,意外地　?
重點(diǎn)句型1.句式凝練:be likely t dThe trials n patients 　were likely t be　 pstpned because they did nt have sufficient safety data.?因?yàn)樗麄儧]有充足的安全性數(shù)據(jù),在病人身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)有可能推遲。2.句式凝練:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Hwever, 　it was nt until　 the 1970s 　that　 Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu...?然而,屠呦呦直到20世紀(jì)70年代才成功發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素……
1.stay n a bestseller list位居暢銷書排行榜 2.in human histry在人類歷史上3.increase chance f survival增加生存概率4.damage its effective part破壞它的有效成分5.draw n the wisdm f利用……的智慧6.an effective medicine 一種有效的藥物7.catch the attentin f引起……的注意8.far frm the truth遠(yuǎn)非事實(shí)9.g thrugh ne’s bdy穿過某人的身體10.with great interest饒有興趣 risk使……置于危險(xiǎn)的境地12.be brn ut f 產(chǎn)自
1.be sad at heart心里悲傷2.fall int despair 陷入絕望3.lse ne’s spirits 垂頭喪氣4.be dwn in spirits 情緒低落5.with a heavy/sinking heart 懷著沉重/沮喪的心情
續(xù)寫語料積累情感描寫之悲傷
1.She was numb with grief and had truble speaking.她悲傷到失去知覺,不能開口說話。2.With tears streaming dwn her face,wrds failed her.眼淚順著她的臉流下來,她說不出話來。3.She suddenly chked with sbs,her tears gushing frm her eyes.她突然泣不成聲,眼淚奪眶而出。
4.She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help crying bitterly.她感覺被一股悲傷感控制,忍不住痛哭起來。5.She bit the lwer lip t stp it frm trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running dwn her wrinkled face.她咬了咬下唇,以防止它顫抖,然后眼淚充滿了她的眼睛,開始從她布滿皺紋的臉上流下來。
There was clearly nthing t d but flp dwn n the shabby little cuch and hwl.S Della did it,which instigates the mral reflectin that life is made up f sbs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predminating.Della finished her cry and attended t her cheeks with the pwder rag.She std by the windw and lked ut dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard.除了撲倒在那破舊的小沙發(fā)上哭嚎之外,顯然別無選擇。德拉這樣做了,讓人心中感慨油然而生,生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑組成的,尤以抽噎占主導(dǎo)地位。德拉哭完之后,往面頰上抹了抹粉。她站在窗前,癡癡地望著灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰白色的貓正行走在灰白色的籬笆上。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)In a recent 　experiment　(實(shí)驗(yàn)),cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it.?2.It ccurred t me that I had nt stred 　sufficient　(足夠的) fd.?3.(2021天津3月卷)He ffered t fix bikes free f 　charge　(收費(fèi))fr anyne wh needed it.?4.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a 　mral　(道德的) persn.?5.(2021天津卷)I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published (出版).
Ⅱ.詞形變換1.Once upn a time,a king wh was very plite t surrunding cuntries lived in a castle surrunded by tall trees and with wnderful surrundings . (surrund)2.T be a 　respnsible　 persn,we shuld learn t take respnsibility fr what we have dne.(respnsible)?3.Tm majrs in 　plitics　 at university and takes an active part in 　plitical　 activities because he wants t be a plitician after graduatin. (plitics)?
4.I wn’t 　permit　 yu t enter the hall withut the manager’s 　permissin　.(permit)?5.I have typed ut sme lecture ntes fr the benefit f thse peple wh were absent last week,which I think is 　beneficial　 t their learning.The ntes will be f benefit t everyne cncerned.(benefit)?
Ⅲ.語篇填空Everyne has dreams,but nt all dreams can be realized.We 1.　take it fr granted　(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的) that thse whse dreams becme true have ne thing in cmmn;that is,they insist n wrking fr their dreams.?
Marie Curie,a famus scientist,has set a gd example 2.　with a bang　(很成功).In 1898,Marie fund a new element in the pitchblende(瀝青鈾礦).T prve her discvery,she had t 3.　　refer t　　(提及) it t the wrld, which als became her dream.4.　Thrugh trial and errr　(經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)),Marie and her husband’s effrts finally 5.　paid ff　(達(dá)到目的), because they saw the blue light f radium.There are many ther examples. Athletes wh gain gld medals and students wh enter key universities after years f hard wrk wn’t 6.　let us dwn　(使我們失望).?7.　As t　(至于) the path t dreams,it may nt be smth and the prcess may be painful.But hld n t yur dreams,n matter hw big r small they are.Hld n t the end,and yu will find there is nthing happier than yur dreams cming true.?
Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.她今晚很可能給我打電話。(be likely t d)　She’s very likely t ring me tnight.　?2.受到表揚(yáng)的是湯姆和他的妹妹。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)　It was Tm and his sister that/wh were praised.　?
核心詞匯突破1.favur vt.較喜歡;偏袒;有助于　n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒→favurable adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的→favurably adv.順利地,有利地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①M(fèi)st students favur the plan,while their teachers are nt 　in　 favur f it.?②Mary asked 　a　 favur f me,but I was t busy t help her.?③Teachers shuld nt shw favur 　t　 any pupil.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④得知你有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),我寫信想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Knwing that yu have relevant experience,I’m writing t 　ask a favur f yu/ask yu a favur　.?
歸納 in favur f支持,贊同ask sb a favur=ask a favur f sb請(qǐng)某人幫忙d sb a favur 幫某人的忙shw favur t對(duì)……偏愛/偏袒in ne’s favur對(duì)某人有利favurable adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的佳句 We sincerely hpe yu can d us a favur and cme t teach us hw t perfrm the shrt play.我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能幫我們一個(gè)忙,來教我們?nèi)绾伪硌葸@個(gè)短劇。
2.charge vt.& vi.充電;收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;使充滿　n.收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);掌管[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Des the bank charge a fee 　fr　 setting up the accunt??②He was charged 　with　 what he said at the meeting.?③Peter ndded with satisfactin and asked the man t take charge 　f　 the prject.?[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店?！鶫e was 　in charge f　 the shp while the manager was away.?→The shp was in/under the charge f him while the manager was away.?
歸納 free f charge=fr free免費(fèi)(be) in charge (f)主管;負(fù)責(zé);照顧(主語為人,表示狀態(tài))take charge f掌管;負(fù)責(zé),看管(主語為物,表示動(dòng)作)(be) in the charge f=(be) in ne’s charge由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人管理(主語為物,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念)under the charge f在……負(fù)責(zé)之下charge sb with (ding) sb f (ding)...指控某人犯……罪charge (sb) sth fr sth因某物收(某人)錢
3.invlve vt.包含;牽涉,影響;(使)參加→invlved adj.復(fù)雜的;有牽連的;有關(guān)的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It will invlve 　living　(live) fr several years t carry ut the research n the chimps.?②We will make ur decisin and cntact the peple 　invlved　(invlve).?③Students shuld invlve themselves 　in　 a variety f cmmunity activities.?
[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④I get invlved in vlunteer wrk,s I have learned a lt.→　Invlved in vlunteer wrk　,I have learned a lt.(過去分詞短語作狀語)?→　Invlving myself in vlunteer wrk　,I have learned a lt.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
歸納 invlve sb in (ding) sth使某人參與(做)某事;使某人牽扯到某事中invlve ding sth包括做某事;需要做某事get/be invlved in被卷入……之中;熱衷于;專心于be/get invlved with sb/sth與某人混在一起;和某事有密切聯(lián)系點(diǎn)津 invlved 作前置定語時(shí),意為“復(fù)雜的”;作后置定語時(shí),意為“有關(guān)的;涉及的”。如:an invlved sentence一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子;the peple invlved所涉及的人。
4.ignrance n.無知→ignre vt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignrant adj.無知的;愚昧的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①The silly decisin must have been based n 　ignrance　(ignre) and prejudice.?②Peple dn’t like t ask questins fr fear f appearing 　ignrant　(ignre).?[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃,我們都一無所知?！鶺e’re kept 　in ignrance f　 his plan.(ignrance)?→We’re kept 　ignrant f/abut　 his plan.(ignrant)?
歸納 be in ignrance f sth不知某事;對(duì)某事不了解be ignrant f/abut sth不知道某事be ignrant that...不知道……佳句 His parents were kept ignrant f the fact that he failed in the examinatin.關(guān)于他考試不及格的事,他父母還被蒙在鼓里。
5.permit vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能　n.許可證→permissin n.允許;許可[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①The museum desn’t permit visitrs 　t take　(take) phts.?②We dn’t permit 　playing　(play) basketball n the playgrund nw.?③Yu are nt allwed t camp here withut 　permissin　(permit).?[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④If time permits,I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends.Thus,we can prmte ur friendship.→　Time permitting　,I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends.Thus,we can prmte ur friendship.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))?
歸納 permit sb t d sth允許某人做某事permit (ding) sth允許(做)某事withut permissin未經(jīng)允許ask fr permissin請(qǐng)求許可ask sb fr permissin=ask permissin frm sb 請(qǐng)求某人許可with ne’s permissin在某人許可的情況下佳句 If yu wish t invite a friend ver t visit,yu must first ask the hst fr permissin.如果你希望邀請(qǐng)朋友來訪,你必須首先請(qǐng)求主人的許可。
6.pay ff成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It was generus f him t ffer t pay 　fr　 us.?②In my pinin,yu can pay a visit 　t　 him at his cnvenience.?③We’re paying 　back　 the lan ver 15 years.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④桑德拉決心成為一名醫(yī)生,她的堅(jiān)持不懈終于帶來了成功。Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her persistence finally 　paid ff　.?
歸納 pay fr sth付錢(買);支付;因某事吃苦頭或受懲罰pay sb fr sth付錢給某人買某物pay back還錢;償還;報(bào)復(fù)pay a visit t參觀;拜訪pay attentin t注意;留心佳句 His patience and hard wrk finally paid ff with a gld medal.他的耐心和刻苦訓(xùn)練最終使他贏得了金牌。
7.let sb dwn使某人失望[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2021天津3月卷)Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh,let 　alne　 a lifetime.?②What wrried the agent mst was wh let 　ut　 the secret.?③A resident f his neighburhd has let 　ff　 firewrks t celebrate.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④如果我能被錄用為志愿者,我不會(huì)讓你失望的。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)If I’m admitted as a vlunteer,I 　wn’t let yu dwn　.?
歸納 let ut放出,釋放;發(fā)出(聲音);加寬(衣服);泄露let alne更不用說let g (f) 放開,松手let ff寬恕,免除;燃放let in讓……進(jìn)來佳句 They dn’t care abut thers,let alne ffer t help ther classmates.他們不關(guān)心別人,更不用說主動(dòng)幫助其他同學(xué)了。
8.take it fr granted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①He began t take science 　seriusly　(serius) nly when he did sme research in farming.?②I’m ging t take advantage 　f　 this tur t explre the histry f the castle.?③We take pride 　in　 ffering yu the highest standards.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有受教育的機(jī)會(huì),我們認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的。We 　take it fr granted that　 everyne shuld have the chance t be educated.?
歸納 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……take ne’s time不用急,慢慢來take pride in以……自豪take charge f負(fù)責(zé),掌管take advantage f利用take it easy別緊張佳句 It is taken fr granted that everyne is equal befre the law.(應(yīng)用文之社會(huì)生活)法律面前人人平等被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義廣泛的　B.adj.寬(闊)的 　C.adj.概括的①The rm is three metres lng and tw metres brad.　B　?②The negtiatrs reached brad agreement n the main issues.　C　?③There is brad supprt fr the gvernment’s plicies.　A　.?試用,試驗(yàn)　B.n.審訊,審判①The new drug is underging clinical trials.　A　?②The men were arrested but nt brught t trial.　B　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.deadly(教材P44)
2.authrity(教材P54)
重點(diǎn)句型透視強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句] Hwever,it was n until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu...(P47)然而,屠呦呦直到20世紀(jì)70年代才成功發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素……[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It is when I gt back t my apartment 　that　 I first came acrss my new neighburs.?②　It　 is imaginatin that makes the wrld clurful.?③It is I 　that/wh　 am t blame fr the accident.?
[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④His musical gift was nt fully recgnized until the early 19th century.→　It was nt until the early 19th century that　 his musical gift was fully recgnized.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)?
歸納 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was it+that +句子其他部分?(4)結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was nt
Ⅲ.基于主題語境續(xù)寫對(duì)練1.完成句子(1)當(dāng)我13歲時(shí),我唯一的目標(biāo)就是成為我們足球隊(duì)的明星,這意味著擊敗我們學(xué)校最有天賦的球員邁克。(purpse作主語時(shí),t d不定式作表語;v.-ing作狀語)When I was 13,　my nly purpse was t becme the star　 n ur ftball team,　meaning　 beating ut Mike,the mst gifted/talented player at ur schl.?
(2)就在9月前,邁克被一輛汽車撞了,失去了右臂。(strike;v.-ing作狀語)Just befre September,　Mike was struck　 by a car,　lsing his right arm　.?(3)那個(gè)賽季,邁克在觀看主場(chǎng)比賽時(shí),我打破了他的所有記錄。(break ne’s recrd;while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)That seasn,I 　brke all f Mike’s recrds while he watched　 the hme games.?(4)我脫穎而出并被評(píng)為最有價(jià)值的球員。(be named)　I std ut and was named the mst valuable player.　?
(5)我經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的夢(mèng),夢(mèng)里認(rèn)為邁克的事故應(yīng)該歸咎于我。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句;be t blame fr sth)I ften had crazy dreams 　where I was t blame fr Mike’s accident　.?(6)他對(duì)我說:“干得好!謝謝你頂替我的空缺?！边@使我從噩夢(mèng)中解脫出來。(有效對(duì)話;which引導(dǎo)的定語從句;free sb frm sth)He said t me,“　Gd jb　!Thank yu fr filling in fr me.”,　which freed me frm my bad dreams　.?
(7)他雖然受傷但沒有被打敗,他仍然樂觀并領(lǐng)先于我,更像是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。(形容詞作狀語)　Damaged but nt defeated　,he was still ptimistic and ahead f me and mre f a leader.?(8)毫無疑問,從那天起,我長(zhǎng)大了,更真實(shí)了一點(diǎn)。(there is n dubt that句型)　There is n dubt that I grew lder　 and a little mre real frm that day n.?
2.銜接美文將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。*用fr which引導(dǎo)的定語從句合并句(3)和句(4)。
When I was 13,my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team,meaning beating ut Mike,the mst gifted/talented player at ur schl.Just befre September,Mike was struck by a car,lsing his right arm.That seasn,I brke all f Mike’s recrds while he watched the hme games,fr which I std ut and was named the mst valuable player.Hwever,I ften had crazy dreams where I was t blame fr Mike’s accident.One day,he said t me, “Gd jb!Thank yu fr filling in fr me.”,which freed me frm my bad dreams.Damaged but nt defeated,he was still ptimistic and ahead f me and mre f a leader.There is n dubt that I grew lder and a little mre real frm that day n.?
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.His 　wisdm　(wise) and diligence made him a success.?2.In traditinal Chinese culture,　marriage　(marry) decisins were ften made by parents.?3.He wed his 　survival　(survive) t his strength as a swimmer.?4.Althugh she didn’t mentin any names,everyne knew wh she was referring 　t　.?5.It wuld be a gd idea t use a plastic bttle,with its tp cut ff,as a 　cntainer　(cntain) t grw yung plants in.?
B組　高考鏈接6.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 　permissin　(permit).?7.(2019天津卷)Hwever,technlgy is als the 　applicatin　(apply) f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem,tuching lives in cuntless ways.?8.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)I have matured and I admit 　respnsibility　(respnse) fr my actins...?9.(2021北京卷)UNESCO will prvide 　limited　(limit) insurance cverage up t USD 30,000 fr the internship perid.?10.(2021北京卷)Hwever,fr the same reasn,music can be very beneficial　(benefit) if ne is in pain.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Fr centuries,humans have put frward the belief that they d have the pwer 1.　t cntrl　(cntrl) the mtin f bjects using their mind.The s-called telekinesis has 2.　been illustrated　(illustrate) in many fictinal films.As 3.　t　 the truth,it needs trial thrugh a few basic bservatins. Observatin 1:N studies cnducted accrding t the 4.　scientific　 (science) methd and repeated under lab cnditins can shw 5.　its　(it) authenticity.The 6.declared(declare) telekineticist can’t perfrm under cnditins where they’re nt deadly in cntrl.
This indicates that they cntrl the situatin t get the 7.　results　(result) they want.Observatin 2:When we investigate telekinesis,it’s difficult 8.　t apply　 (apply) a research standard t refer t,9.　which　 requires all ther types f science t test the validity.Observatin 3:Telekinesis ges against 10.　established　(establish) science,but lacks the sufficient evidence in favur f it.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))1.他年輕時(shí)對(duì)中醫(yī)很感興趣,打算從事醫(yī)治病人的工作。(intend,be invlved in)2.曾經(jīng)有村民染上一種致命的疾病,他查閱古書,治好了他們。這鼓勵(lì)了他繼續(xù)做有益于村民健康的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(deadly,refer t,beneficial,scientific experiment)
【連句成篇】 將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。When he was yung,he shwed great interest in traditinal Chinese medicine,intending t be invlved in curing peple f their diseases. Once sme villagers develped a deadly disease and he referred t sme ancient bks and cured them,which encuraged him t d mre scientific experiments beneficial t the villagers’ health.?
(2020江蘇卷,完形填空)——個(gè)人成就Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 　36　 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 　37　 in ur lives.?When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931,he had n 　38　 f knwing that his life was t change 　39　.The class experiment that day was t 　40　 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface.　41　,the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 　42　 held smething mre vlatile (易揮發(fā)的) than water.When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer 　43　,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.?
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents 　44　 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 　45　 their lives.But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 　46　.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There,he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 　47　 public speaker.?Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm 　48　 fr lack f prper treatment.Fr him,it was ne thing t 　49　 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 　50　 it culd be fixed s easily.This mved him t actin.And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 　51　 Wilsn made t preventing the 　52　.?
Wilsn received several internatinal 　53　 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 　54　.He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 　55　 ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.?
真題再做　　 　　　 D.reflects答案 A解析 根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。D.steps答案 C解析 根據(jù)下文的故事可知,對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個(gè)人是否成功的一個(gè)因素。
D.measure答案 A解析 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,12歲的Wilsn當(dāng)時(shí)沒有辦法知道接下來發(fā)生的事情。D.cmpletely答案 D解析 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槟谴螌?shí)驗(yàn),Wilsn的人生完全改變了。
D.declare答案 B解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合句意可知,這個(gè)課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是要展示加熱一個(gè)盛著水的容器是如何將氣泡帶到表面的。D.Thus答案 C解析 根據(jù)語境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓W(xué)ilsn加熱的這個(gè)容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)。
D.clumsily答案 A解析 根據(jù)常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質(zhì),那一定是出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。D.expsed答案 B解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)Wilsn加熱容器時(shí),容器爆炸了,結(jié)果使得Wilsn雙目失明。
D.agreed答案 B解析 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個(gè)大災(zāi)難。 tB.catered frC.impressed nD.happened t答案 D解析 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn雙目失明是發(fā)生到這家人身上的大災(zāi)難。
D.catastrphic答案 D解析 根據(jù)句首的but可知,然而Wilsn并沒有把這個(gè)意外事故當(dāng)成重大災(zāi)難。D.inncent答案 A解析 根據(jù)語境可知,在盲人大學(xué)里,Wilsn不但是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,而且成了一位有成就的演說家。
D.speechlessness答案 C解析 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn在非洲工作期間了解到,由于缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?很多人眼睛失明。D.accept答案 D解析 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)于Wilsn來說,接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,讓這種事情繼續(xù)下去是另一回事。
D.befre答案 B解析 根據(jù)句意可知,在可以很容易治療的時(shí)候,讓失明的情況繼續(xù)下去是Wilsn不能坐視不理的事情。D.limitatins答案 C解析 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于Wilsn的無私奉獻(xiàn),數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的非洲和亞洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。
D.influential答案 A解析 根據(jù)常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解決方案。D.bnuses答案 C解析 根據(jù)常理可知,由于Wilsn的偉大貢獻(xiàn),他獲得了好幾項(xiàng)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。
D.visin答案 D解析 根據(jù)語境可知,Wilsn雖然眼睛看不見了,但他擁有了遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)。D.limits答案 B解析 根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,Wilsn的故事證明:不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事決定了我們的生活,而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的看法(決定了我們的生活)。
語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)have a passin fr 酷愛　?(2)fr lack f 　 由于缺乏　?(3)lse ne’s sight 　 失明　?(4)make f 　 從(某事物)中得出(某印象、看法、理解等)　?(5)g wrng 　 出毛病　?4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer explded,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.當(dāng)威爾遜加熱它時(shí),容器爆炸了,　導(dǎo)致威爾遜雙目失明　。?
5.破解復(fù)雜句式When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.分析:When引導(dǎo)的是　時(shí)間狀語　從句。主句的主語是his parents,謂語是attempted,catastrphe后是that引導(dǎo)的　定語　從句。?譯文:當(dāng)兩個(gè)月后威爾遜從醫(yī)院返回家中時(shí),他的父母試圖找到應(yīng)對(duì)他們生活中所發(fā)生的這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的方法。