適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture課件外研版

這是一份適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture課件外研版，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)，必背寫作詞匯，教材單詞，識(shí)記閱讀詞匯，構(gòu)織連脈詞匯，assistant，assist，potential，capacity，capable　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.　　　　　　　　 adj.人造的,人工的?2.　　　　　　 n.人類?3.　　　　　　 n.受害者?4.　　　　　　 adj.不道德的,道德敗壞的?5.　　　　　　 n.地平線?6.　　　　　　 n.細(xì)胞?7.　　　　　　 adj.可能的?8.　　　　　　 v.皺眉?9.　　　　　　 n.線索,提示?
artificial　humanity　victim　immral　hrizncell　bund　frwn　clue
1.susceptible adj.　　　　　　　　　?2.autmatin n.　　　　　　　?3.leap n.　　　　　　　?4.client n.　　　　　　　?5.cite v.　　　　　　　?6.reckn v.　　　　　　　?7.cycle n.　　　　　　　?8.crater n.　　　　 　　　?9.agile adj.　　　　　　　?
易受影響的　 自動(dòng)化　 劇變　 客戶,客人,顧客引用,引述　 認(rèn)為,以為　 自行車　 (物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑　 敏捷的,靈活的　
10.slpe v.　　　　　　　?11.hp n.　　　　　　　?12.squeak v.　　　　　　　?13.tendn n.　　　　　　　?14.wavelength n.　　　　　　　?15.mechanical adj.　　　　　　　?16.mutt n.　　　　　　　?17.psitrnic adj.　　　　　　　?
傾斜,成斜坡　跳躍　發(fā)出吱吱聲　腱　 波長(zhǎng)　 機(jī)械的　雜種狗　 正電子的
1.　　　　　 n.助手,助理→　　　　　v.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→　　　　　 n.幫助;援助?2.　　　　　 adv.潛在地→　　　　　 adj.潛在的 n.潛力?3.　　　　　　 n.能力,才能→　　　　　　 adj.有能力的?4.　　　　　 v.分析→　　　　　 n.分析?5.　　　　　 v.控制,管理→　　　　　 n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章制度;法規(guī)?6.　　　　　　　　 adj.非法的,違法的→　　　　　　 adj.合法的→　　　　　 adv. 合法地?7.　　　　　 v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定→　　　 　　 n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定;核定的付款額?
assistance　
8.　　　　　 n.需要,需求→　　　　　 adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的?9.　　　　　 n.仿制品→　　　　　v.模仿?10.　　　　　　　 adv.緊緊地→　　　　　 adj.緊的?11.　　　　　　　　 adj.拼命的,絕望的→　　　　　　 adv.極其,非常;絕望地;不顧一切地,拼命地?12.　　　　　 adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→　　　　　 n.過(guò)錯(cuò),缺點(diǎn)?13.　　　　　　　 adj.一貫的,一致的→　　　　 　 n. 一致性,連貫性 →　　　　　 adv.一貫地;一致地;堅(jiān)持地?
desperately　
cnsistently
1.　　　　　　　　　　　發(fā)生于;偶然發(fā)生?2.　　　　　　　　?迄今為止3.　　　　　　　　?閑逛,常去某處4.　　　　　　　　?易受……影響5.　　　　　　　　?相反6.　　　　　　　　?摧毀,毀滅;使滅絕7.　　　　　　　　?存在于8.　　　　　　　　?就……取得一致意見(jiàn)
happen t　s far　hang ut　be susceptible tin cntrast　wipe ut　lie in　agree n　
9.　　　　　　　　?經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受10.　　 　　　　　　?……和……之間的不同11.　　　　　　　　?好像,似乎12.　　　　　　　　?改變主意13.　　　　　　　　?依靠,指望14.　　　　　　　　?將要發(fā)生15.　　　　　　　　?很有可能,肯定會(huì)
g thrugh　difference 　as thugh　change ne's mind　bank n　n the hriznbe bund t
1.In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be “either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點(diǎn)凝練】不是……就是……;或者……或者……
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō),人工智能將是“人類有史以來(lái)遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
2.Still,I d think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點(diǎn)凝練】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)
不過(guò),我確實(shí)認(rèn)為,總體而言,人工智能的發(fā)展將使日常工作變得更加容易。
3.If nt,it might wipe us all ut!【嘗試翻譯】
【考點(diǎn)凝練】if省略句
如果不是,它可能會(huì)把我們都消滅!
4.It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】nt until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
直到一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他才注意到卡羅琳把緊急呼叫設(shè)備忘在了早餐桌上。
1.victim n. 受害者,犧牲品;受騙者,上當(dāng)?shù)娜?祭祀品,犧牲【歸納】fall victim t...成為……的犧牲品(或受害者)be/becme a victim f 成為……的受害者inncent victims無(wú)辜受害者【佳句】Many plants have fallen victim t the sudden frst.許多植物因突然的霜凍而受損。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·天津卷改編)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling 　　　t cheaters.?A.failureB.victimC.successD.addict②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential 　　　.?A.patientsD.supprters
2.ptentially adv.潛在地【歸納】ptential n.可能性,潛在性;潛力,潛質(zhì)　adj.潛在的,可能的have the ptential t d sth有做某事的潛力achieve/fulfill/realise ne's (full) ptential(充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛力the ptential danger潛在的危險(xiǎn)
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①As a result,Central African frests culd lse up t three billin tns f carbn,　　　 accelerating climate change.?A.ptinallyD.stably②This practice alne has the ptential 　　　yur heart and life immeasurably.?A.t changeB.changingC.changesD.changed
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我覺(jué)得目前的工作沒(méi)有充分發(fā)揮我的潛力。I dn't feel I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in my present jb.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)?
achieving my full ptential
3.assess v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定【歸納】(1)assess sth at 估價(jià)為評(píng)定……為……(2)assessment n.評(píng)定;評(píng)價(jià)make an assessment評(píng)估
【佳句】It may take sme time befre we can make an accurate assessment f the damage.?我們可能需要一段時(shí)間才能對(duì)損失作出準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)估。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷改編)The researchers fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when 　　　at 54 mnths f age.?A.assessB.t assessC.assessingD.assessed②The yung men were assessed　　　 either safe r unsafe drivers.?A.atB.asC.underD.abve
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③學(xué)習(xí)者也可以根據(jù)此體系評(píng)價(jià)這些網(wǎng)站,選擇合適的網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)。Learners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　accrding t this system,and then chse a suitable ne.(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí))?
can als make an assessment f these websites
4.bund adj.可能的;一定會(huì);有義務(wù)的【歸納】be bund t很有可能,肯定會(huì);有義務(wù),有責(zé)任……be bund fr準(zhǔn)備去,前往be bund up in sth 忙于某事;熱衷于某事【佳句】He is s ambitius that I believe he is bund t succeed.他雄心勃勃,我相信他一定會(huì)成功。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①She was n a plane bund　　　 Beijing when she gt sick.?A.tB.byC.inD.fr②He's t bund up　　　 his wrk t have much time fr his children.?A.withB.atC.inD.ver【寫美】完成句子·背誦③你干得很出色,一定會(huì)被公司錄取的。Yu have dne an excellent jb and _________________________________　　　　　　　　.(寫作話題之職業(yè)傾向)?
are bund t be admitted int the
5.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物　v.需要,要求【歸納】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大meet/satisfy ne's demands滿足某人的需求demand fr...對(duì)……的需求/需要(2)demand sth frm/f sb 向某人要求某物demand t d sth 要求做某事demand that...(shuld) d要求……做……(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的【點(diǎn)津】 (1)demand后通常不接雙賓語(yǔ)。(2)demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①What I want t stress is that sme new assistants are　　　 demand in ur grup.?A.fB.underC.atD.in②Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t meet the demand 　　　clean energy.?A.frB.fC.withD.by③The teacher came t the classrm and demanded 　　　what was ging n just nw.?A.tellingB.t tellC.t be tldD.being tld
④The bss demanded that everyne 　　　the meeting t be held tmrrw.?A.attendsB.attendedC.attendD.attends【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular;they are needed greatly in this city.→The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular;they are 　　　　　　　　　in this city.?
in great demand
6.desperate adj.拼命的,絕望的;不顧一切的;極度渴望的【歸納】(1)be desperate fr sth 非常需要某物be desperate t d sth 渴望做某事in desperate need f急需(2)desperately adv.絕望地;拼命地(3)desperatin n.絕望in desperatin 絕望地;不顧一切地【佳句】 His increasing financial difficulties frced him t take desperate measures.不斷增加的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難迫使他采取了鋌而走險(xiǎn)的辦法。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①When she saw a car cming,she tried 　　　t push the by away.?A.accidentallyD.willingly②The manager is 　　　fr a relaxing hliday after a year's wrk.?A.anxiusB.desperateC.hpelessD.excited③These children in the muntainus area are desperate 　　　mre knwledge abut artificial intelligence.?A.t learnB.learningC.t be learnedD.being learned
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④絕望中,她打電話給她最好的朋友尋求幫助?！?　　　　　　　　　,she called her best friend and asked fr help.?→　　　　　　　　　,she called her best friend and asked fr help.?
In desperatin
Desperately
7.cnsistent adj.一貫的,一致的【歸納】(1)be cnsistent with與……相一致或吻合(2)cnsistently adv. 一貫地;一致地;堅(jiān)持地(3)cnsistency n.一致性,連貫性【佳句】It's imprtant t shw sme cnsistency in yur wrk.在工作中表現(xiàn)出一定的連貫性是很重要的。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Practising this art 　　　can develp persnal character and is f benefit t health.?A.instantlyD.randmly②Surprisingly,the results f the analysis revealed a great deal f 　　　and cntinuity in bth sets f dreams.?A.cnfidenceD.insistence
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③結(jié)果與我們之前的研究完全一致。The results are entirely　　　　　with ur earlier research.?
8.hang ut閑逛,常去某處【歸納】hang n不掛斷,稍等;(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持;緊緊握住hang up 掛斷電話hang n t 抓緊某物;保留,不賣掉,不放棄【佳句】It is ften the case that miracles can happen fr thse wh hang n t hpe.通常情況下,奇跡會(huì)發(fā)生在那些堅(jiān)持希望的人身上。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Withut the supprt f my parents I wuld have prbably cracked up cmpletely.But I managed t hang 　　　.?A.upB.nC.tD.ut②Thank yu fr yur time.I'll hang　　　 nw.?A.tB.utC.dwnD.up③Others may hang　　　 r g t the mvies with friends n this special day.?A.upB.ntC.utD.with
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在你沒(méi)有找到更好的工作之前,不要放棄目前的工作?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　?until yu can get a better ne.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)?
Hang n t yur present jb
9.g thrugh 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò);達(dá)成【歸納】g against違背;違反g ver復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查g by流逝;過(guò)去g ut出去;熄滅g back回去;追溯到g all ut 全力以赴【佳句】It made everything that I went thrugh last year wrth it.這讓我去年所經(jīng)歷的一切都值得。
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①When we g 　　　ur inner vice,we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives.?A.byB.utC.frD.against②He wuld g　　　 his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right.?A.ut frD.ver③My grandmther was becming frailer and frailer as the years went　　　.?A.thrughB.byC.verD.fr
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④只要我們?nèi)σ愿?比賽一定能贏。We are sure t win the match s lng as 　　　　　　　　.?
we g all ut
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.clue①The plice fund a vital clue t the girl's disappearance in a wded area near her hme.　　　 　?②He's just clued me in n the latest develpments.　　　 　　　　　　?③Diet may hld the clue t the causes f migraine.　　　　　 　　　　?
n. (幫助警方破案的)線索　
v. 給(某人)提供最新信息　
n. (問(wèn)題答案的)線索,提示
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.I firmly believe yu have the capacity 　　　yur wn happiness.?A.t createB.createdC.creatingD.t creating3.The jurney was reckned 　　　abut tw hurs.?A.takeB.takingC.t takeD.taken
不是……就是……;或者……或者……【教材原句】In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”.用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō),人工智能將是“人類有史以來(lái)遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【歸納】(1)連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分;當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則。(2)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)既不……也不……nt als...不但……而且……不是……而是……
【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Either yu r yur friend 　　　t deliver a speech abut the tpic.?A.areB.isC.t beD.will be②Neither the students nr the teacher 　　　the reasn why she behaved strangely.?A.knwB.knwsC.have knwnD.knwn
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③關(guān)于中國(guó)的紀(jì)錄片,無(wú)論是在中國(guó)拍攝的還是在其他國(guó)家拍攝的,都越來(lái)越受到外國(guó)人的歡迎。Dcumentaries abut China,prduced 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners.?
either in China r in ther cuntries
(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物測(cè)量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.At present,these technlgies are still expensive,thugh.Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(裝置) that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(節(jié)奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple's identities,and by extensin,whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with.Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.In a study describing the technlgy,the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard.Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed,with very lw errr rates.The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
真題再做28.Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?A.T reduce pressure n imprve accuracy in replace the passwrd cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述以及第二段第一句“Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.”可知,研究者研發(fā)了智能鍵盤是為了降低電子空間保護(hù)的成本。故選D項(xiàng)。
29.What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?A.Cmputers are much easier t scanning techniques develp patterns vary frm persn t security measures are guaranteed.
解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple's identities...”可知,每個(gè)用戶都有自己獨(dú)特的擊打鍵盤的模式,這使得研發(fā)智能鍵盤用以識(shí)別用戶身份成為可能。故選C項(xiàng)。
30.What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?A.It'll be envirnment-'ll reach cnsumers 'll be made f 'll help speed up typing.
解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.”可知,研究者們希望這種智能鍵盤在不久的將來(lái)能夠投入市場(chǎng),供消費(fèi)者使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
31.Where is this text mst likely frm?A.A diary.　　　　　B.A guidebk.C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
解析:文章出處題。通讀全文可知,作者客觀介紹了佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究者們新開發(fā)的一種鍵盤。它能根據(jù)用戶打字模式準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出使用者。鍵盤使用常見(jiàn)的廉價(jià)材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,有望不久后可以投入市場(chǎng)。本內(nèi)容應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D項(xiàng)。
語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義These patterns are unique t each persn.　　 　?3.牢記熟詞生義
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.仿寫:隨著高度的增加,大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解復(fù)雜句式Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.分析:frm Gergia Tech為介詞短語(yǔ)作　　　　語(yǔ),that they have cme up with a lw-cst device 為　　　　從句,that gets arund this prblem為　　　　從句,修飾先行詞　　　　。?譯文:
來(lái)自佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究者們說(shuō)他們開發(fā)出了一種低成本的設(shè)備以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題:智能鍵盤。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.leap
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund 　　　yur dream f being admitted t a key university.?A.t achieveB.achievingC.achievedD.t be achieved2.It is　　　 t drive a car that is nt registered r insured.?A.legalD.illegally
3.We shuld take preventive measures s as t face the 　　　dangerus situatins.?A.surelyB.ptentiallyC.accurately tutr,a learned schlar,shared with us the stry f ne f his frmer　　　,which mved us t tears.?A.assistant sectin f the rad is s narrw that there are 　　　t be traffic jams nw and then.?A.unlikelyD.pssible
6.After a heated negtiatin,we finally 　　　the price f the huse.?A.agreed nB.agreed inC.agreed frD.agreed at7.Peter had lst his jb,and the family was 　　　a very difficult time.?A.ging thrughB.ging byC.ging upD.ging dwn8.With graduatin 　　　,I am writing t express my gratitude.?A.at the crnerB.n the hriznC.at easeD.in n way
9.True happiness des nt 　　　the pssessin f mney,but the jy f achievement.?A.lie inB.exist withC.result inD.agree with10.The larger firm 　　　prviding a better range f services.?A.was able tB.was capable fC.was likely tD.was eager t11.It was cld yesterday,but 　　　it's very ht tday.?A.in cntrastB.in cnclusinC.in sumD.in brief
B組　高考鏈接12.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷改編)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time 　　　placed n the friend wh has mved.?A.rughD.fascinating13.(2020·浙江卷改編)I ran 　　　but failed t catch up.It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.?A.currentlyD.slwly
14.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷改編)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive t perfrm 　　　ver a large area.?A.cnsistentlyD.hpefully
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫作素材】1.人們認(rèn)為人工智能一定會(huì)成為人類的好助手。(reckn,artificial intelligence,assistant)2.它的能力使其更容易分析數(shù)據(jù)。(capacity,analyse)3.人們可以依靠它做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。(bank n)4.我們可能會(huì)成為潛在的受害者。(ptential,victim)5.原因是那些拼命想賺更多的錢的人可以利用它做不道德甚至非法的事情。(desperate,immral,illegal)6.我們應(yīng)充分利用它,同時(shí)管理好它。(regulate)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。